treatments-xml/data/B7/68/87/B76887C6FFE51F38FF24D359FEA7FD76.xml
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<document id="50860613A52E5AF92D259B0F3158F9BD" ID-CLB-Dataset="53818" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5222.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3b3a3191-ac3b-47b8-a2da-a2d8a4c58039" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7456483" ID-ZooBank="9A4F4E4C-F760-4ED4-B90C-E17789DADC94" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1671437891223" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Muthukatturaja, Marimuthu &amp; Balasubramanian, Chellaiah" docDate="2022" docId="B76887C6FFE51F38FF24D359FEA7FD76" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5222.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5222 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sparsorythus srokai Srinivasan" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="4B51FFBEFFE41F3BFFB3D207FFECFFF2" masterDocTitle="Description of the male and female adults of Sparsorythus srokai Srinivasan et al. (Ephemeroptera: Tricorythidae) from India" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1699403327619" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A82B135157CF0A0B9CA017872F4808BC">Description of the male and female adults of Sparsorythus srokai Srinivasan et al. (Ephemeroptera: Tricorythidae) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="54B158694C5F9B422C1150AFEBD1A032">Muthukatturaja, Marimuthu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F4844211F1F6F020C12A0C1573320BB">Department of Zoology, Thiagarajar College, Madurai- 625009, Tamil Nadu, India. &amp; drmkraja 83 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5796 - 0211</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF0ADC47B1FADDE1630E77805903ACDD" type="email">drmkraja83@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="85D011423277C7ECB7F798CA5E23C9ED">Balasubramanian, Chellaiah</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E53E3DFE2702D275C7B5C67BDA56D79F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8563-1677</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F43EA97A3C52A7B5F359DAD32548D4D9">Department of Zoology, Thiagarajar College, Madurai- 625009, Tamil Nadu, India. &amp; ulab 62 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8563 - 1677</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DBDC322CB1ADD35E8F29F490B68A3F4B" type="email">ulab62@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FEF842ED407322CEDADCF1197C4C02AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="B76887C6FFE51F38FF24D359FEA7FD76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8067657" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210363326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8067657" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B76887C6FFE51F38FF24D359FEA7FD76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B76887C6FFE51F38FF24D359FEA7FD76" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<subSubSection id="77DB655BFFE51F3AFF24D359FDB4FE8B" box="[151,600,350,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3F7E36D0FFE51F3AFF24D359FDB4FE8B" blockId="1.[151,600,350,413]" box="[151,600,350,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<heading id="643681BCFFE51F3AFF24D359FDB4FE8B" bold="true" box="[151,600,350,377]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="F8C14D53FFE51F3AFF24D359FDB4FE8B" authority="Srinivasan et al." authorityName="Srinivasan" box="[151,600,350,377]" class="Insecta" family="Tricorythidae" genus="Sparsorythus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="srokai">
<emphasis id="0DB5EAC2FFE51F3AFF24D359FDB4FE8B" bold="true" box="[151,600,350,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="0DB5EAC2FFE51F3AFF24D359FE65FE8B" bold="true" box="[151,393,350,377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Sparsorythus srokai</emphasis>
Srinivasan
<emphasis id="0DB5EAC2FFE51F3AFDADD358FDBDFE8B" bold="true" box="[542,593,350,377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="77DB655BFFE51F3AFF24D384FEFEFE6F" box="[151,274,387,413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph id="3F7E36D0FFE51F3AFF24D384FEFEFE6F" blockId="1.[151,600,350,413]" box="[151,274,387,413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
(
<figureCitation id="A7FA2A55FFE51F3AFF12D384FEE5FE6F" box="[161,265,387,413]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 36" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="1.[152,270,2014,2038]" captionStartId-1="2.[152,270,1885,1909]" captionStartId-2="3.[152,255,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1425,1354,1988]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1436,1286,1855]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,668,1705]" captionTargetId-0="figure-444@1.[162,1425,1354,1988]" captionTargetId-1="figure-563@2.[151,1436,1281,1861]" captionTargetId-2="figure-239@3.[151,1436,668,1705]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 12. Sparsorythus srokai Srinivasan et al., 1, male imago; 2, female imago." captionText-1="FIGURES 36. Sparsorythus srokai Srinivasan et al., imago. 3, forewing (male); 4, forewing (female); 5, male genitalia; 6, penis." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Habitat of Sparsorythus srokai Srinivasan et al. (arrow shows the preferred microhabitat of the larvae)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456485" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456487" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456489" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7456485/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7456487/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7456489/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77DB655BFFE51F3AFF24D3C5FC51FE28" box="[151,957,450,474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3F7E36D0FFE51F3AFF24D3C5FC51FE28" blockId="1.[151,957,450,474]" box="[151,957,450,474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="F8C14D53FFE51F3AFF24D3C5FC80FE28" authority="Srinivasan, Sivaruban, Barathy &amp; Isack, 2022: 186" authorityName="Srinivasan, Sivaruban, Barathy &amp; Isack" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,876,450,474]" class="Insecta" family="Tricorythidae" genus="Sparsorythus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="srokai">
<emphasis id="0DB5EAC2FFE51F3AFF24D3C5FE8DFE28" box="[151,353,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Sparsorythus srokai</emphasis>
Srinivasan, Sivaruban, Barathy &amp; Isack, 2022: 186
</taxonomicName>
(larva).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77DB655BFFE51F39FF24D005FCB1FB1B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3F7E36D0FFE51F3AFF24D005FAECFD97" blockId="1.[151,1437,514,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="0DB5EAC2FFE51F3AFF24D005FE96FDEE" bold="true" box="[151,378,514,540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="29C7FD59FFE51F3AFE39D005FE3AFDEF" box="[394,470,514,541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="male">5 male</specimenCount>
(ZSI-SRC, Reg. No.: I/E-733),
<specimenCount id="29C7FD59FFE51F3AFCF2D005FC4FFDEF" box="[833,931,514,541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="female">5 female</specimenCount>
imagoes (ZSI-SRC, Reg. No.: I/E- 734) and
<materialsCitation id="8FA93C8DFFE51F3AFF24D021FB10FD97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4134609301" collectingDate="2022-03-09" collectorName="Colls. Balasubramanian &amp; Muthukatturaja" country="India" elevation="1650" latitude="10.30357" location="Pullaveli falls" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.75218" municipality="Dindigul district" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
<specimenCount id="29C7FD59FFE51F3AFF24D021FF0AFDB3" box="[151,230,550,577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="male">5 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="29C7FD59FFE51F3AFF41D021FEBFFDB3" box="[242,339,550,577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="female">5 female</specimenCount>
subimagoes with final instar larval exuvia,
<collectingCountry id="47D67640FFE51F3AFCF2D020FC7FFDB3" box="[833,915,551,577]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="DF1AACAAFFE51F3AFB81D020FB03FDB3" box="[1074,1263,551,577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Dindigul district</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="5AF55017FFE51F3AFF24D04DFEDBFD97" box="[151,311,586,613]" degrees="10.303570" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="10.30357">10.303570° N</geoCoordinate>
,
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;
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. a.s.l.,
<date id="4B7F1010FFE51F3AFD22D04CFCFDFD97" box="[657,785,587,613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" value="2022-03-09">
<collectingDate id="5B3BE9F8FFE51F3AFD22D04CFCFDFD97" box="[657,785,587,613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" value="2022-03-09">09.III.2022</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="92345306FFE51F3AFCAED04CFBC4FD97" box="[797,1064,587,613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Colls. Balasubramanian</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="92345306FFE51F3AFBFFD04CFB10FD97" box="[1100,1276,587,613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Muthukatturaja</collectorName>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F7E36D0FFE51F3AFF74D069FEB0FD7A" blockId="1.[151,1437,514,1333]" box="[199,348,622,648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="0DB5EAC2FFE51F3AFF74D069FEB0FD7A" bold="true" box="[199,348,622,648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Descriptions</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F7E36D0FFE51F3AFF74D094FC51FAC7" blockId="1.[151,1437,514,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="0DB5EAC2FFE51F3AFF74D094FEBFFD5E" bold="true" box="[199,339,658,685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Male imago</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A7FA2A55FFE51F3AFED1D094FE48FD5F" box="[354,420,659,685]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="1.[152,270,2014,2038]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1354,1988]" captionTargetId="figure-444@1.[162,1425,1354,1988]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 12. Sparsorythus srokai Srinivasan et al., 1, male imago; 2, female imago." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456485/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
): body length,
<quantity id="F8399B35FFE51F3AFDFDD094FD34FD5F" box="[590,728,659,685]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.2">3.23.4 mm</quantity>
; cerci length,
<quantity id="F8399B35FFE51F3AFCC0D095FBF5FD5F" box="[883,1049,658,685]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.685" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.6199999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="16.85" valueMax="17.5" valueMin="16.2">16.217.5 mm</quantity>
; terminal filament, 18.0
<quantity id="F8399B35FFE51F3AFA80D095FA74FD5F" box="[1331,1432,658,685]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="19.5">19.5 mm</quantity>
; length of head,
<quantity id="F8399B35FFE51F3AFEF7D0B0FE4FFD23" box="[324,419,695,721]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
; width of head,
<quantity id="F8399B35FFE51F3AFDE6D0B0FD41FD23" box="[597,685,695,721]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
; length of antenna,
<quantity id="F8399B35FFE51F3AFC34D0B1FC0CFD23" box="[903,992,694,721]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
; length of forewing, 4.85.0 mm; width of forewing
<quantity id="F8399B35FFE51F3AFE91D0DDFE41FD07" box="[290,429,730,757]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.32.5 mm</quantity>
; dorsal diameter of eye
<quantity id="F8399B35FFE51F3AFD09D0DCFCF8FD07" box="[698,788,731,757]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
; distance between compound eyes
<quantity id="F8399B35FFE51F3AFB2DD0DCFB1BFD07" box="[1182,1271,731,757]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
; length of fore femur: tibia: tarsus (mm): 0.6: 0.7: 0.5. General body coloration greyish brown to pale yellow. Head: grey to pale brown, anterior margin and area around antennal base pale grey; scape and pedicel grey, flagellum translucent; compound eyes black. Thorax: pronotum grey to pale yellow, meso and metanotum yellowish brown to pale yellow, margins darker. Legs: femur grey, tibia and tarsi translucent; fore tibia slightly longer than femur; middle and hind tibia equal in length to corresponding femur; foreleg with two paddle-like claws, middle and hind legs with one claw paddle-like and the other apically hooked. Wings: hyaline with grey shading in basal area of C and Sc (
<figureCitation id="A7FA2A55FFE51F3AFF2CD1D0FF08FC03" box="[159,228,983,1009]" captionStart="FIGURES 36" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,1286,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-563@2.[151,1436,1281,1861]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 36. Sparsorythus srokai Srinivasan et al., imago. 3, forewing (male); 4, forewing (female); 5, male genitalia; 6, penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456487/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); pterostigmatic region faint grey, usually no discernible cross veins in costal space; venation mostly grey; C and Sc grey; two cross veins between MA
<subScript id="A3453495FFE51F3AFD2DD60AFD4AFBE9" attach="left" box="[670,678,1037,1051]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">2</subScript>
and
<collectionCode id="59D0AE15FFE51F3AFD6DD1FCFCEAFBE7" box="[734,774,1019,1045]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="1" pageNumber="78">MP</collectionCode>
<subScript id="A3453495FFE51F3AFCB4D60AFCE3FBE9" attach="right" box="[775,783,1037,1051]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">1</subScript>
; cross veins of CuP and AA frequently not visible along their entire length.Abdomen: terga pale grey to yellowish brown; sterna paler; terga with grey smudges on lateral margin; dorsomedial line paler. Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="A7FA2A55FFE51F3AFDCAD644FD52FBAF" box="[633,702,1090,1117]" captionStart="FIGURES 36" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,1286,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-563@2.[151,1436,1281,1861]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 36. Sparsorythus srokai Srinivasan et al., imago. 3, forewing (male); 4, forewing (female); 5, male genitalia; 6, penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456487/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
): styliger plate slightly protruded; forceps two segmented; distal segment slightly longer than basal segment, length (mm) = 0.15: 0.20; forceps base broad, without tiny bristles; inner margin of segment two of forceps covered with numerous short, leaf-shaped attachment structures; penis lobes simple, straight and tubular, swelled near base, slightly bent in dorsal direction (live specimen); penis apex reaching approximately 2/3 of second segment of forceps; apex of penis rounded, with distinct medial emargination (
<figureCitation id="A7FA2A55FFE51F3AFAF9D6D4FA62FB1F" box="[1354,1422,1235,1261]" captionStart="FIGURES 36" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,1286,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-563@2.[151,1436,1281,1861]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 36. Sparsorythus srokai Srinivasan et al., imago. 3, forewing (male); 4, forewing (female); 5, male genitalia; 6, penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456487/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Caudal filaments: translucent, basal 1/2 of each segment with grey smudge; approximately five times longer than body length, cerci glabrous, terminal filament slightly longer than cerci.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6BBE6658FFE51F3AFF2BD5D9FBF4F804" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7456485" box="[152,1048,2014,2038]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456485/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" startId="1.[152,270,2014,2038]" targetBox="[162,1425,1354,1988]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="3F7E36D0FFE51F3AFF2BD5D9FBF4F804" blockId="1.[152,1048,2014,2038]" box="[152,1048,2014,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="0DB5EAC2FFE51F3AFF2BD5D9FEADF804" bold="true" box="[152,321,2014,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">FIGURES 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F8C14D53FFE51F3AFEF4D5D9FD2EF804" authority="Srinivasan et al." authorityName="Srinivasan" box="[327,706,2014,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Tricorythidae" genus="Sparsorythus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="srokai">
<emphasis id="0DB5EAC2FFE51F3AFEF4D5D9FDF4F804" bold="true" box="[327,536,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Sparsorythus srokai</emphasis>
Srinivasan
<emphasis id="0DB5EAC2FFE51F3AFD23D5D8FD50F804" box="[656,700,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
, 1, male imago; 2, female imago.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3F7E36D0FFE61F39FF74D290FB5BFE7B" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="0DB5EAC2FFE61F39FF74D290FE6CFF42" bold="true" box="[199,384,150,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Male subimago</emphasis>
: similar to imago, general body coloration yellowish grey to pale yellow; head grey to pale yellow, scape and pedicel grey, flagellum translucent; compound eyes black; pronotum grey to pale yellow, meso- and metanotum yellowish brown to paler, margins darker; femur grey, tibia and tarsi translucent; femur subequal in length to tibia; foreleg with two paddle-like claws, middle and hind legs with one claw paddle-like and the other apically hooked; forewings with grey shading and sparse microtrichia on margins; pterostigmatic region paler; venation mostly grey; tergum pale gray, sternum paler; tergum with grey smudges on lateral margin; genitalia almost as in imago; cerci and terminal filament longer than body, but distinctly shorter than in imago.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F7E36D0FFE61F39FF74D394FBAFFCCB" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="0DB5EAC2FFE61F39FF74D394FE9CFE5E" bold="true" box="[199,368,402,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Female imago</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A7FA2A55FFE61F39FE31D394FE25FE5F" box="[386,457,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="1.[152,270,2014,2038]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1354,1988]" captionTargetId="figure-444@1.[162,1425,1354,1988]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 12. Sparsorythus srokai Srinivasan et al., 1, male imago; 2, female imago." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456485/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
): body length, 3.84.0mm; cerci length, 5.56.0 mm; terminal filament, 7.58.0 mm; length of head,
<quantity id="F8399B35FFE61F39FEF7D3B0FE4FFE23" box="[324,419,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
; width of head,
<quantity id="F8399B35FFE61F39FDE6D3B0FD41FE23" box="[597,685,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
; length of antenna,
<quantity id="F8399B35FFE61F39FC34D3B0FC0CFE23" box="[903,992,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
; length of forewing, 6.0
<quantity id="F8399B35FFE61F39FB49D3B0FABEFE23" box="[1274,1362,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
; width of forewing,
<quantity id="F8399B35FFE61F39FE94D3DCFE5CFE07" box="[295,432,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.3">2.32.6 mm</quantity>
; dorsal diameter of eye
<quantity id="F8399B35FFE61F39FD0BD3DDFCF2FE07" box="[696,798,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
; distance between compound eyes
<quantity id="F8399B35FFE61F39FB10D3DCFB17FE07" box="[1187,1275,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
; length of fore femur: tibia: tarsus (mm): 0.7: 0.75: 0.4. General coloration similar to male. Head: dark grey to pale grey, anterior margin and area around antennal base grey to pale grey; scape and pedicel grey, flagellum pale grey to translucent; compound eyes black. Thorax: pronotum grey to pale yellow, meso and metanotum brownish yellow to pale yellow, margins darker. Legs: foreleg femur and tibia grey, and tarsi pale grey to translucent; coloration of middle and hind legs similar to male. Wings (
<figureCitation id="A7FA2A55FFE61F39FE67D088FDF5FD5B" box="[468,537,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 36" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,1286,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-563@2.[151,1436,1281,1861]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 36. Sparsorythus srokai Srinivasan et al., imago. 3, forewing (male); 4, forewing (female); 5, male genitalia; 6, penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456487/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
): coloration similar to male imago; four cross veins between MA
<subScript id="A3453495FFE61F39FB5FD0A6FB18FD5D" attach="left" box="[1260,1268,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">2</subScript>
and
<collectionCode id="59D0AE15FFE61F39FA94D088FAA3FD5B" box="[1319,1359,655,681]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="2" pageNumber="79">MP</collectionCode>
<subScript id="A3453495FFE61F39FAFCD0A6FABBFD5D" attach="left" box="[1359,1367,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">1</subScript>
; cross veins between CuP and AA frequently not visible along their entire length (some specimens with these cross veins and other without). Abdomen: terga grey; sterna pale yellow; terga with grey smudges on lateral margin; dorsomedial line paler. Caudal filaments: translucent, basal 1/2 of each segment with grey smudge; approximately two times longer than body length, cerci glabrous, terminal filament slightly longer than cerci.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F7E36D0FFE61F39FF74D144FCB1FB1B" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="0DB5EAC2FFE61F39FF74D144FE70FCAE" bold="true" box="[199,412,834,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Female subimago</emphasis>
: body length, 3.0
<quantity id="F8399B35FFE61F39FDC9D145FD39FCAF" box="[634,725,834,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
; length of fore wing,
<quantity id="F8399B35FFE61F39FC65D145FB88FCAF" box="[982,1124,834,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="5.4">5.45.8 mm</quantity>
; width of forwing,
<quantity id="F8399B35FFE61F39FAFBD144FF2AFC73" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.2">2.22.4 mm</quantity>
; cerci and terminal filament length 2.53.0 mm. General body coloration dark grey to pale yellowish grey; head coloration darker; composed eyes, black, distanced approximately half of mesonotum width; basal half of ocelli darker and apical portion paler or white; antennal pedicle approximately 2 times longer than scape; pronotum coloration darker with a small blank area on either side of the ecdysial suture at posterior margin; dorsum of meso and metanotal regions with pale yellowish grey makings; femora of legs pale grey, basal end of fore femur, tibia and tarsus transparent; tarsal claws double on all legs, posterior margin of both claws paddle-like on forlegs, and one paddle-like and the other apically hooked on middle and hind legs; forewing coloration pale grey, with numerous microtrichia on dorsal surface and margins; abdominal terga IVII dark, remainders with pale yellowish grey markings; median od thoracic sternum with a grey longitudinal markings; abdominal sterna paler; posterior margin of subanal (sternum IX) plate triangular in shape, posterior margin smoothly rounded; cercus and terminal filament little smaller than the body length, coloration as in male imago.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="6BBE6658FFE61F39FF2BD55AFF38F86B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7456487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456487/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" startId="2.[152,270,1885,1909]" targetBox="[155,1436,1286,1855]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="3F7E36D0FFE61F39FF2BD55AFF38F86B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1884,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="0DB5EAC2FFE61F39FF2BD55AFEAEF887" bold="true" box="[152,322,1885,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">FIGURES 36.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F8C14D53FFE61F39FEFAD55BFD24F886" authority="Srinivasan et al." authorityName="Srinivasan" box="[329,712,1884,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Tricorythidae" genus="Sparsorythus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="srokai">
<emphasis id="0DB5EAC2FFE61F39FEFAD55BFDF7F886" bold="true" box="[329,539,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Sparsorythus srokai</emphasis>
Srinivasan
<emphasis id="0DB5EAC2FFE61F39FD27D559FD2EF887" box="[660,706,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">et al</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
, imago. 3, forewing (male); 4, forewing (female); 5, male genitalia; 6, penis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="77DB655BFFE71F38FF74D291FD37FF0B" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3F7E36D0FFE71F38FF74D291FD37FF0B" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="0DB5EAC2FFE71F38FF74D291FED6FF42" bold="true" box="[199,314,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0DB5EAC2FFE71F38FEF9D290FE7EFF42" box="[330,402,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Imago</emphasis>
: (i) forewings of male shaded with grey color in basal area of C and Sc regions; (ii) penis apex reaching approximately 2/3 of second segment of forceps; posterior margin of subanal plate (sternum IX) in female imago triangular, smoothly rounded at apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77DB655BFFE71F38FF74D305FEA7FD76" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="3F7E36D0FFE71F38FF74D305FEA7FD76" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="0DB5EAC2FFE71F38FF74D305FDDBFEEF" bold="true" box="[199,567,258,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
Ecology of
<emphasis id="0DB5EAC2FFE71F38FEF9D305FDDBFEEF" bold="true" box="[330,567,258,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="F8C14D53FFE71F38FEF9D305FDDFFEEF" box="[330,563,258,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tricorythidae" genus="Sparsorythus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="srokai">Sparsorythus srokai</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Pullaveli stream is a tributary of Kamarajar Sagar dam (also known as Athoor Dam) and runs through conserved forest and cultivated areas of the Western Ghats, Dindigul district,
<collectingRegion id="FD05F832FFE71F38FAA5D321FA70FEB2" box="[1302,1436,294,320]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="A7FA2A55FFE71F38FF2CD34DFF08FE96" box="[159,228,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,668,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-239@3.[151,1436,668,1705]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitat of Sparsorythus srokai Srinivasan et al. (arrow shows the preferred microhabitat of the larvae)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456489/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). In the collection site, the maximum width of the river is around ~ 15 meters, and wet width 5 meters; water depth ~
<quantity id="F8399B35FFE71F38FEA9D369FE62FE7B" box="[282,398,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="37.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="30.0">3045 cm</quantity>
. The current velocity of the water was 1.0 m/sec at the time of collection, sandy substratum mainly with boulders, cobbles, pebbles, sand and silt, canopy cover about 80%. Water pH is about 7.27.4; water temperature is 24±2°C and air temperature about 27°C ±2°C. The larvae are mainly associated with the submerged roots of the riverside vegetation. Larvae of
<taxonomicName id="F8C14D53FFE71F38FD30D3DDFC88FE06" box="[643,868,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Tricorythidae" genus="Sparsorythus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="srokai">
<emphasis id="0DB5EAC2FFE71F38FD30D3DDFC88FE06" box="[643,868,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Sparsorythus srokai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were associated with other mayfly genera such as
<taxonomicName id="F8C14D53FFE71F38FF24D3F9FD7EFDEA" authority="Eaton, 1881" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,658,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Thalerosphyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0DB5EAC2FFE71F38FF24D3F9FEAAFDEA" box="[151,326,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Thalerosphyrus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5B504B21FFE71F38FEFED3F8FE38FDEA" author="Eaton, A. E." box="[333,468,510,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" pagination="21 - 27" refId="ref3144" refString="Eaton, A. E. (1881) An announcement of new genera of the Ephemeridae (continued). Entomologist Monthly Magazine, 18, 21 - 27." type="journal article" year="1881">Eaton, 1881</bibRefCitation>
(Heptageniidae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F8C14D53FFE71F38FD2ED3F9FB95FDEA" authority="Eaton, 1882" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1882" box="[669,1145,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0DB5EAC2FFE71F38FD2ED3F9FCC6FDEA" box="[669,810,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Teloganodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5B504B21FFE71F38FC83D3F8FC5BFDEA" author="Eaton, A. E." box="[816,951,510,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" pagination="207 - 208" refId="ref3175" refString="Eaton, A. E. (1882) An announcement of new genera of the Ephemeridae (continued). Entomologist Monthly Magazine, 18, 207 - 208." type="journal article" year="1882">Eaton, 1882</bibRefCitation>
(Teloganodidae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F8C14D53FFE71F38FB30D3F9FE8FFDCE" authority="Eaton, 1881" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Choroterpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0DB5EAC2FFE71F38FB30D3F9FAE2FDEA" box="[1155,1294,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Choroterpes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5B504B21FFE71F38FAA6D3F8FA70FDEA" author="Eaton, A. E." box="[1301,1436,510,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" pagination="21 - 27" refId="ref3144" refString="Eaton, A. E. (1881) An announcement of new genera of the Ephemeridae (continued). Entomologist Monthly Magazine, 18, 21 - 27." type="journal article" year="1881">Eaton, 1881</bibRefCitation>
(Leptophlebiidae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F8C14D53FFE71F38FEDCD025FCA5FDCE" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[367,841,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemeridae" genus="Ephemera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0DB5EAC2FFE71F38FEDCD025FE0EFDCE" box="[367,482,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Ephemera</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758 (Ephemeridae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F8C14D53FFE71F38FCE7D025FB6BFDCF" authority="Bengtsson 1915" authorityName="Bengtsson" authorityYear="1915" box="[852,1159,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Procloeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0DB5EAC2FFE71F38FCE7D025FC24FDCE" box="[852,968,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Procloeon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5B504B21FFE71F38FC7CD024FB6BFDCF" author="Bengtsson, S." box="[975,1159,546,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" pagination="34" refId="ref3061" refString="Bengtsson, S. (1915) EineNamensanderung. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 36 (1), 34." type="journal article" year="1915">Bengtsson 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F8C14D53FFE71F38FB20D024FA80FDCF" authority="Leach, 1815" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[1171,1388,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0DB5EAC2FFE71F38FB20D024FB35FDCE" box="[1171,1241,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Baetis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5B504B21FFE71F38FB52D025FA80FDCF" author="Leach, W. E." box="[1249,1388,546,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" pagination="52 - 172" refId="ref3454" refString="Leach, W. E. (1815) Entomology. Brewster's Edinburgh Encyclopedia, 9, 52 - 172." type="journal article" year="1815">Leach, 1815</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F8C14D53FFE71F38FF24D041FD2EFD92" authority="Novikova &amp; Kluge, 1987" authorityName="Novikova &amp; Kluge" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,706,582,608]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Nigrobaetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0DB5EAC2FFE71F38FF24D041FEF6FD92" box="[151,282,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Nigrobaetis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5B504B21FFE71F38FE91D041FDADFD92" author="Novikova, E. A. &amp; Kluge, N. J." box="[290,577,582,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" pagination="8 - 19" refId="ref3765" refString="Novikova, E. A. &amp; Kluge, N. J. (1987) Sistematika roda Baetis (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) s opisaniem novogo vida iz Sredney Asii [Systematics of the genus Baetis (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae), with description of new species from Middle Asia]. Vestnik Zoologii, 4, 8 - 19. [in Russian, with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1987">Novikova &amp; Kluge, 1987</bibRefCitation>
(Baetidae)
</taxonomicName>
. Adults of the species generally emerged in the dusk (about 6.00 pm to 8.00 pm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>