150 lines
14 KiB
XML
150 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="3DC93248254C9A2993EDE788A248788E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a7637fc8-5b90-4d42-97bd-bdf928cad05d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230379" ID-ZooBank="DBA35F5E-A827-45E2-8138-6AE2BE46142B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460465150865" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pyron, R. Alexander, Reynolds, R. Graham & Burbrink, Frank T." docDate="2014" docId="03EF87BEFFB7FFA0FF17FA1BFC9EF841" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03846p260.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3846 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Calabariidae Gray 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="253" masterDocId="FFD6FFC6FFB3FFA4FF80FF8DFF92FFB1" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic Revision of Boas (Serpentes: Boidae)" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="249" pageNumber="253" updateTime="1698304878711" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="E21D7EACF263ED19042B6976A51D6718" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="89FB3E8099F908F5F1F2B470876444E3">
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<mods:title id="300AB20E6DFE3A4398153766F3C5B44F">A Taxonomic Revision of Boas (Serpentes: Boidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0C74D6BAB7DABE0FA56AEAB0F77F864A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AEA3FD29F29216E918FD3A076CA44B61">Pyron, R. Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA7095D534CF901637EDCE67A01C9656">Reynolds, R. Graham</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E60D71B8E6E8FF77F486E3DA6024B315" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D98255CD31FC23BDAC8B796498A764E2">Burbrink, Frank T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D1BE12E506B37324569DD4AAB2883107">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="69D41037D5F6554762EE1587B67CBB64">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8387CEE79EEA50AFD92795E8E342F134">
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<mods:date id="79B5D396787B8A0D4918A52EEF6E4B20">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="66B75BCF0D43DCA247D5B412F9DC58E9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="19A46BF69C196D329F97C0703519AAAA">3846</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="492A285ECA04A72FEB65ECA50EF6607B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="37049D82A031577E51A5B77BB05BE28E">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B4CD4EFFED2CB1BAA867694D3DCC30B2">249</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="ECDFF40826C762169E7CFFF13D0CCEE1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="42C34337E07436B7DB37D1B04B7BF02D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="67245AA8BA489872729F804A073FA26D" type="GBIF-Dataset">a7637fc8-5b90-4d42-97bd-bdf928cad05d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9FD2F873EC028C34303BA51F12067CB6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E388351EADAB7A856659165741BD65FC" type="Zenodo-Dep">230379</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF87BEFFB7FFA0FF17FA1BFC9EF841" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5628888" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119514047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5628888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87BEFFB7FFA0FF17FA1BFC9EF841" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87BEFFB7FFA0FF17FA1BFC9EF841" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
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<subSubSection id="C35C6523FFB7FFA0FF17FA1BFDB6FA01" box="[151,548,1430,1456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF936A8FFB7FFA0FF17FA1BFDB6FA01" blockId="4.[151,548,1430,1456]" box="[151,548,1430,1456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
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<heading id="D0B181C4FFB7FFA0FF17FA1BFDB6FA01" bold="true" box="[151,548,1430,1456]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B932EABAFFB7FFA0FF17FA1BFDB6FA01" bold="true" box="[151,548,1430,1456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D2BFFB7FFA0FF76FA1BFDB6FA01" authority="Gray 1858" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1858" box="[246,548,1430,1456]" class="Reptilia" family="Calabariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Calabariidae Gray 1858</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6523FFB7FFA0FF17FA50FE66F9A8" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF936A8FFB7FFA0FF17FA50FD8EFA47" blockId="4.[151,1436,1501,2033]" box="[151,540,1501,1526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
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<emphasis id="B932EABAFFB7FFA0FF17FA50FEB6FA47" bold="true" box="[151,292,1501,1526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
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<typeStatus id="54FD880AFFB7FFA0FF17FA50FF40FA47" box="[151,210,1501,1526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Type</typeStatus>
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genus.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D2BFFB7FFA0FEABFA50FD8EFA47" authority="Gray 1858" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1858" box="[299,540,1501,1526]" class="Reptilia" family="Boidae" genus="Calabaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932EABAFFB7FFA0FEABFA50FE0CFA44" box="[299,414,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Calabaria</emphasis>
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Gray 1858
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936A8FFB7FFA0FF47F98CFE66F9A8" blockId="4.[151,1436,1501,2033]" box="[199,500,1537,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
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<emphasis id="B932EABAFFB7FFA0FF47F98CFEE8F9AB" bold="true" box="[199,378,1537,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Genus content.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D2BFFB7FFA0FE01F98CFE66F9A8" box="[385,500,1537,1561]" class="Reptilia" family="Boidae" genus="Calabaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932EABAFFB7FFA0FE01F98CFE66F9A8" box="[385,500,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Calabaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6523FFB7FFA0FF47F9A8FD6DF97F" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF936A8FFB7FFA0FF47F9A8FBDFF937" blockId="4.[151,1436,1501,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
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<emphasis id="B932EABAFFB7FFA0FF47F9A8FED3F98F" bold="true" box="[199,321,1573,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Calabariids can be distinguished from all other similar or related taxa by the following combination of characters: lack of palatine teeth, presence of premaxillary teeth, supraorbital bone lacking a dorsal lobe, enlarged head shields, and oviparous reproduction (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B59FFB7FFA0FC84F9E3FC3FF937" author="Frazzetta" box="[772,941,1645,1670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" refString="Frazzetta, T. H. (1959) Studies on the morphology and function of the skull in the Boidae (Serpentes). Part I. Cranial differences between Python sebae and Epicrates cenchria. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 119, 453 - 472." type="journal article" year="1959">Frazzetta 1959</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B59FFB7FFA0FC39F9E0FBD2F937" author="Kluge" box="[953,1088,1645,1670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" refString="Kluge, A. G. (1993) Calabaria and the phylogeny of erycine snakes. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 107, 293 - 351." type="journal article" year="1993">Kluge 1993</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936A8FFB7FFA0FF47F91CFD6DF97F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1501,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
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<emphasis id="B932EABAFFB7FFA0FF47F91CFE77F91B" bold="true" box="[199,485,1681,1706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Phylogenetic definition.</emphasis>
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Currently monotypic; would include any newly discovered species more closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D2BFFB7FFA0FE87F938FE6AF97C" box="[263,504,1717,1741]" class="Reptilia" family="Boidae" genus="Calabaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reinhardtii">
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<emphasis id="B932EABAFFB7FFA0FE87F938FE6AF97C" box="[263,504,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Calabaria reinhardtii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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than any other species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6523FFB7FFA0FF47F954FA88F8A8" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BF936A8FFB7FFA0FF47F954FA88F8A8" blockId="4.[151,1436,1501,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
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<emphasis id="B932EABAFFB7FFA0FF47F954FEDCF943" bold="true" box="[199,334,1753,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Refers to
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<typeStatus id="54FD880AFFB7FFA0FE4CF957FE6EF943" box="[460,508,1754,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">type</typeStatus>
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locality of Old Calabar (Akwa Akpa; “Duke Town”), the Portuguese name (of unknown derivation) for a 19th century city-state on the river of the same name in southeastern
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<collectingCountry id="F3517638FFB7FFA0FB3EF88DFA84F8A8" box="[1214,1302,1792,1817]" name="Nigeria" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6523FFB7FFA0FF47F8A9FE96F8D0" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BF936A8FFB7FFA0FF47F8A9FE96F8D0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1501,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
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<emphasis id="B932EABAFFB7FFA0FF47F8A9FEF2F88C" bold="true" box="[199,352,1828,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Rainforests of western Africa, from
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<collectingCountry id="F3517638FFB7FFA0FD79F8A9FC1BF88D" box="[761,905,1828,1853]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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to northern
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<collectingCountry id="F3517638FFB7FFA0FB90F8A9FBC9F88D" box="[1040,1115,1828,1852]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Congo</collectingCountry>
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and western
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<collectingCountry id="F3517638FFB7FFA0FB6EF8A9FE92F8D0" name="Central African Republic" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6523FFB7FFA0FF47F8E1FC9EF841" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF936A8FFB7FFA0FF47F8E1FC9EF841" blockId="4.[151,1436,1501,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
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<emphasis id="B932EABAFFB7FFA0FF47F8E1FEA9F834" bold="true" box="[199,315,1900,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This group has a confusing taxonomic history, having long been considered a pythonoid, as well being synonymized with
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D2BFFB7FFA0FE30F81DFD9FF819" box="[432,525,1936,1960]" class="Reptilia" family="Boidae" genus="Charina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932EABAFFB7FFA0FE30F81DFD9FF819" box="[432,525,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Charina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B59FFB7FFA0FDC7F81DFD5CF819" author="Kluge" box="[583,718,1936,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" refString="Kluge, A. G. (1993) Calabaria and the phylogeny of erycine snakes. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 107, 293 - 351." type="journal article" year="1993">Kluge 1993</bibRefCitation>
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). Molecular phylogenetic analyses clearly show booid affinities, as well as distinctiveness from all other booid genera (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B59FFB7FFA0FD7AF839FBC5F87C" author="Noonan" box="[762,1111,1972,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" refString="Noonan, B. P. & Chippindale, P. T. (2006) Dispersal and vicariance: the complex evolutionary history of boid snakes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 40, 347 - 358. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2006.03.010" type="journal article" year="2006">Noonan and Chippindale 2006</bibRefCitation>
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; Wiens
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<emphasis id="B932EABAFFB7FFA0FB30F838FB7AF87D" box="[1200,1256,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
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2008;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B59FFB7FFA0FAB7F839FEAAF841" author="Burbrink" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" refString="Pyron, R. A. & Burbrink, F. T. (2012) Extinction, ecological opportunity, and the origins of global snake diversity. Evolution, 66, 163 - 178. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1558 - 5646.2011.01437. x" type="journal article" year="2012">Burbrink & Pyron 2012</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B59FFB7FFA0FEC4F854FD9AF841" author="Pyron" box="[324,520,2008,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" refString="Pyron, R. A., Burbrink, F. T. & Wiens, J. J. (2013) A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 13, 93. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1186 / 1471 - 2148 - 13 - 93" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Pyron
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<emphasis id="B932EABAFFB7FFA0FE0EF854FE54F841" box="[398,454,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B59FFB7FFA0FD94F855FC93F841" author="Reynolds" box="[532,769,2008,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" refString="Reynolds, R. G., Niemiler, M. L. & Revell, L. J. (2014) Toward a Tree-of-Life for the boas and pythons: multi locus species-level phylogeny with unprecedented taxon sampling. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 71, 201 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2013.11.011" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Reynolds
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<emphasis id="B932EABAFFB7FFA0FD04F854FD2FF841" box="[644,701,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
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2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |