A Taxonomic Revision of Boas (Serpentes: Boidae)
Author
Pyron, R. Alexander
Author
Reynolds, R. Graham
Author
Burbrink, Frank T.
text
Zootaxa
2014
3846
2
249
260
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.5
a7637fc8-5b90-4d42-97bd-bdf928cad05d
1175-5326
230379
DBA35F5E-A827-45E2-8138-6AE2BE46142B
Family
Calabariidae Gray 1858
Type
genus.
Calabaria
Gray 1858
Genus content.
Calabaria
Diagnosis.
Calabariids can be distinguished from all other similar or related taxa by the following combination of characters: lack of palatine teeth, presence of premaxillary teeth, supraorbital bone lacking a dorsal lobe, enlarged head shields, and oviparous reproduction (see
Frazzetta 1959
;
Kluge 1993
).
Phylogenetic definition.
Currently monotypic; would include any newly discovered species more closely related to
Calabaria reinhardtii
than any other species.
Etymology.
Refers to
type
locality of Old Calabar (Akwa Akpa; “Duke Town”), the Portuguese name (of unknown derivation) for a 19th century city-state on the river of the same name in southeastern
Nigeria
.
Distribution.
Rainforests of western Africa, from
Sierra Leone
to northern
Congo
and western
Central African Republic
.
Remarks.
This group has a confusing taxonomic history, having long been considered a pythonoid, as well being synonymized with
Charina
(see
Kluge 1993
). Molecular phylogenetic analyses clearly show booid affinities, as well as distinctiveness from all other booid genera (
Noonan and Chippindale 2006
; Wiens
et al.
2008;
Burbrink & Pyron 2012
;
Pyron
et al.
2013
;
Reynolds
et al.
2014
).