118 lines
15 KiB
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118 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="FF784AD8978ABC23E5C4FCC71C68975E" ID-CLB-Dataset="298698" ID-DOI="10.21307/jofnem-2022-002" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c2d976d2-3b31-4091-802d-c11347478fda" ID-ISSN="2640-396X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11644649" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1718309280278" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bernard, Ernest C, Chaffin, Angel G & Gwinn, Kimberly D" docDate="2022" docId="03E987A7FFF9FFAFDBF2FB39FC638D23" docLanguage="en" docName="JNematol.54.1.002.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Nematology 54 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.21307/jofnem-2022-002" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DDD1F39569878942AA8312288C6178BF.2:JNematol.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="DDD1F39569878942AA8312288C6178BF" docStyleName="JNematol.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Cannabis sativa" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFD0FFDFFFF1FFA7DB65FFC3FF898862" masterDocTitle="Review of nematode interactions with hemp (Cannabis sativa)" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1718907079740" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="FA3DA546699E396EBB0E132B1EB56E1A">Review of nematode interactions with hemp (Cannabis sativa)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A47F8ABD9A2E19DDC987DAE7A201C90A">Bernard, Ernest C</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="431BB28BFB7A7A9182473CEFA195618D">Entomology and Plant Pathology, The University of Tennessee, 370 Plant Biotechnology, Building, 2505 E J Chapman Drive, Knoxville, TN 37996 - 4560.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="37D0170E4D6A4244F56769F0C0A23E92" type="email">ebernard@utk.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7CC163D004F8DCD0571E6320C98A21A4">Chaffin, Angel G</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C940B13C613B239A1B1FED47B1203B0B">Pope’s Plant Farm, Maryville, TN.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A6740ACFAFF568B9DC28331C07B76AD1">Gwinn, Kimberly D</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C0661442F99DF6B140816699B9DEA13C">Entomology and Plant Pathology, The University of Tennessee, 370 Plant Biotechnology, Building, 2505 E J Chapman Drive, Knoxville, TN 37996 - 4560.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="ADC31A3CE7E15CA3D0E8746BE8390851">Journal of Nematology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="14CD6B4415AA05F1646EA6A377361D36">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="932C0F81AB331DFDF7646D6BC9AB30CE">2021-08-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="09444DB25FF9473F1AA104A95DD34485">54</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E987A7FFF9FFAFDBF2FB39FC638D23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12191540" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233242951" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12191540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987A7FFF9FFAFDBF2FB39FC638D23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987A7FFF9FFAFDBF2FB39FC638D23" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C35A653AFFF9FFAFDBF2FB39FD9A8D27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36B1FFF9FFAFDBF2FB39FD9A8D27" blockId="8.[151,688,1274,1349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0B781DDFFF9FFAFDBF2FB39FD9A8D27" bold="true" fontSize="14" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B934EAA3FFF9FFAFDBF2FB39FD9A8D27" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Nematodes and
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D32FFF9FFAFDACCFB39FD398D7E" ID-CoL="QM84" authority="Subbotin, 1986" baseAuthorityName="Subbotin" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[425,688,1274,1308]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Cannabis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
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<emphasis id="B934EAA3FFF9FFAFDACCFB39FD398D7E" bold="true" box="[425,688,1274,1308]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cannabis sativa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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secondary metabolites
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A653AFFF9FFAFDBF2FAA2FC638D23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36B1FFF9FFAFDBF2FAA2FC638D23" blockId="8.[149,766,1377,1921]" lastBlockId="8.[805,1423,968,1345]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Inflorescences, leaves, and roots of
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D32FFF9FFAFD923FAA2FD748D18" baseAuthorityName="Subbotin" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[582,765,1377,1402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Cannabis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
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<emphasis id="B934EAA3FFF9FFAFD923FAA2FD748D18" box="[582,765,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cannabis sativa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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contain a wealth of secondary metabolites that are bioactive and have potential as sources of biopesticides (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B40FFF9FFAFDBFEFA01FEFD8DB9" author="Andre, C. M. & Hausman, J. F. & Guerriero, G." box="[155,372,1474,1499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref9629" refString="Andre, C. M., Hausman, J. F. and Guerriero, G. 2016. Cannabis sativa: The plant of the thousand and one molecules. Frontiers in Plant Science 7: 19." type="journal volume" year="2016">Andre et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). Cultivars of medicinal
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D32FFF9FFAFD9F4FA01FD7F8DB9" baseAuthorityName="Subbotin" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[657,758,1474,1499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Cannabis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
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<emphasis id="B934EAA3FFF9FFAFD9F4FA01FD7F8DB9" box="[657,758,1474,1499]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. sativa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, CBD-dominant and THC-dominant chemotypes, respectively, are cultivated primarily for the medicinal cannabinoids in the inflorescences (approximately 20% by weight); inflorescences also contain terpenoids and flavonoids but at lower concentrations. Leaves contain less than 10% of the cannabinoids and terpenoids in inflorescences but have higher concentrations of flavonoids (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B40FFF9FFAFDA24F905FE768EBD" author="Jin, D. & Dai, K. & Xie, Z. & Chen, J." box="[321,511,1734,1759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref11937" refString="Jin, D., Dai, K., Xie, Z. and Chen, J. 2020. Secondary metabolites profiled in Cannabis inflorescences, leaves, stem barks, and roots for medicinal purposes. Scientific Reports 10: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2020">Jin et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
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). In general, extracts from inflorescences had greater bioactivity against entomopathogenic nematodes than those from leaves or stems. Extracts of leaves from one THC-dominant chemotype and one CBD-dominant chemotype were attractive to
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D32FFF9FFAFDA42F8ABFD8A8FE3" authorityName="Wouts, Mracek, Gerdin & Bedding" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Filipjev" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[295,515,1896,1921]" class="Chromadorea" family="Steinernematidae" genus="Steinernema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="feltiae">
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<emphasis id="B934EAA3FFF9FFAFDA42F8ABFD8A8FE3" box="[295,515,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Steinernema feltiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D32FFF9FFAFD924F8ABFD748FE3" authority=", Mortality" authorityName="Mortality" box="[577,765,1896,1921]" class="Chromadorea" family="Steinernematidae" genus="Steinernema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="carpocapsae">
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<emphasis id="B934EAA3FFF9FFAFD924F8ABFD7F8FE3" box="[577,758,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. carpocapsae</emphasis>
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,
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</taxonomicName>
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respectively, whereas extracts from another THCdominant chemotype and another CBD-dominant chemotype were weak repellents to
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D32FFF9FFAFDFB0FBCBFB9A8C23" authority="(Laznik et al., 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Laznik" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Chromadorea" family="Steinernematidae" genus="Steinernema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="carpocapsae">
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<emphasis id="B934EAA3FFF9FFAFDFB0FBCBFA048C43" box="[1237,1421,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. carpocapsae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B40FFF9FFAFD848FBEBFB848C23" author="Laznik, Z. & Kosir, I. J. & Kosmelj, K. & Murovec, J. & Jagodic, A. & Trdan, S. & Kocjan, J. & Acko, D. K. & Flajsman, M." box="[813,1037,1064,1089]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="367 - 79" refId="ref12700" refString="Laznik, Z., Kosir, I. J., Kosmelj, K., Murovec, J., Jagodic, A., Trdan, S., Kocjan, J., Acko, D. K. and Flajsman, M. 2020. Effect of Cannabis sativa L. root, leaf and inflorescence ethanol extracts on the chemotrophic response of entomopathogenic nematodes. Plant Soil 455: 367 - 79." type="journal article" year="2020">Laznik et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Sterols and triterpenes are the primary components of stem barks and roots (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B40FFF9FFAFDE08FB8BFC228CE3" author="Jin, D. & Dai, K. & Xie, Z. & Chen, J." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref11937" refString="Jin, D., Dai, K., Xie, Z. and Chen, J. 2020. Secondary metabolites profiled in Cannabis inflorescences, leaves, stem barks, and roots for medicinal purposes. Scientific Reports 10: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2020">Jin et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
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), but other compounds such as aliphatics (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B40FFF9FFAFD84AFB4BFBD88CC3" author="Kornpointner, C. & Martinez, A. S. & Marinovic, S. & Haselmair-Gosch, C. & Jamnik, P. & SchrOder, K. & LOfke, C. & Halbwirth, H." box="[815,1105,1160,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref12378" refString="Kornpointner, C., Martinez, A. S., Marinovic, S., Haselmair-Gosch, C., Jamnik, P., SchrOder, K., LOfke, C. and Halbwirth, H. 2021. Chemical composition and antioxidant potential of Cannabis sativa L. roots. Industrial Crops and Products 165: 113422." type="journal volume" year="2021">Kornpointner et al., 2021</bibRefCitation>
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), amides (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B40FFF9FFAFDFACFB4BFCE98CA3" author="Yamamoto, I. & Matsunaga, T. & Kobayashi, H. & Watanabe, K. & Yoshimura, H." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="465 - 9" refId="ref16464" refString="Yamamoto, I., Matsunaga, T., Kobayashi, H., Watanabe, K. and Yoshimura, H. 1991. Analysis and pharmacotoxicity of feruloyltyramine as a new constituent and para-coumaroyltyramine in Cannabis sativa l. Pharmacology Chemistry and Behavior 40: 465 - 9." type="journal article" year="1991">Yamamoto et al., 1991</bibRefCitation>
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), and cannabinoids (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B40FFF9FFAFDF5BFB6BFB578CA3" author="Gul, W. & Gul, S. W. & Chandra, S. & Lata, H. & Ibrahim, E. A. & El Sohly, M. A." box="[1086,1246,1192,1217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="267 - 71" refId="ref11365" refString="Gul, W., Gul, S. W., Chandra, S., Lata, H., Ibrahim, E. A. and El Sohly, M. A. 2018. Detection and quantification of cannabinoids in extracts of Cannabis sativa roots Using LC-MS / MS. Planta Medica 84: 267 - 71." type="journal article" year="2018">Gul et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
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) have also been isolated from roots (
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<figureCitation id="137B2A34FFF9FFAFDF67FB0BFBC88C83" box="[1026,1089,1224,1249]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[326,397,1373,1398]" captionTargetBox="[364,1237,185,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-196@9.[364,1238,184,1344]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3: Chemicals isolated from Cannabis sativa roots. (A) Phytosterols. (B) Triterpenoids. (C) Cannabinoids: - (−)-trans-∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC); cannabidiol (CBD); cannabidiolic acid (CBDA). (D) Nitrogen-containing compounds." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11644659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11644659/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Numerous root compounds impact nematode behavior and development and may influence many of the host-nematode interactions described above.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |