298 lines
25 KiB
XML
298 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1143-165" ID-Pensoft-UUID="494000F0E813503D8B8C25F5A4C91BC5" ID-ZooBank="53A716C7B6C24DB6A1CFEE5D98FE5193" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1143-165" checkinTime="1675260467927" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Balke, Michael, Neven, Katja, Villastrigo, Adrian, Ospina-Torres, Rodulfo, Prieto, Carlos, Gutierrez Rubiano, Nicolas, Lotta, Ingrid, Duenas, Luisa F. & Hendrich, Lars" docDate="2023" docId="7093F586C5F55EF8BB6094B738AFBDD4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1143: 165-187" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1143" docPubDate="2023-01-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461" docTitle="Liodessus bogotensis subsp. chingaza Balke & Neven & Villastrigo & Ospina-Torres & Prieto & Gutierrez Rubiano & Lotta & Dueñas & Hendrich 2023, ssp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7C652A11-2FC1-44F0-88B6-1D91E17FD047" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="494000F0E813503D8B8C25F5A4C91BC5" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="494000F0E813503D8B8C25F5A4C91BC5" masterDocTitle="Eastern Colombian Paramo Liodessus Guignot, 1939 diving beetles are genetically structured, but show signs of hybridization, with description of new species and subspecies (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1675260769198" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Eastern Colombian Paramo Liodessus Guignot, 1939 diving beetles are genetically structured, but show signs of hybridization, with description of new species and subspecies (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Balke, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-6586</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany & GeoBioCenter, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">balke.m@snsb.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Neven, Katja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Villastrigo, Adrian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3531-0821</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ospina-Torres, Rodulfo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Bogota, Bogota, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prieto, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia, Universidad del Atlantico, Barranquilla, Colombia & Corporacion Universitaria Autonoma del Cauca, Popayan, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gutierrez Rubiano, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Bogota, Bogota, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lotta, Ingrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Bogota, Bogota, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Duenas, Luisa F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-826X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Bogota, Bogota, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hendrich, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8366-0749</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1143</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>165</mods:start>
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<mods:end>187</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1143-165</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">53A716C7B6C24DB6A1CFEE5D98FE5193</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">494000F0E813503D8B8C25F5A4C91BC5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7C652A11-2FC1-44F0-88B6-1D91E17FD047" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7093F586C5F55EF8BB6094B738AFBDD4" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/7C652A11-2FC1-44F0-88B6-1D91E17FD047" authority="Balke & Neven & Villastrigo & Ospina-Torres & Prieto & Gutierrez Rubiano & Lotta & Dueñas & Hendrich, 2023" authorityName="Balke & Neven & Villastrigo & Ospina-Torres & Prieto & Gutierrez Rubiano & Lotta & Dueñas & Hendrich" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Liodessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liodessus bogotensis subsp. chingaza" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bogotensis" status="ssp. nov." subSpecies="chingaza">Liodessus bogotensis chingaza</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="165">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Variation in size and dorsal coloration of subspecies of Liodessus bogotensis A Liodessus b. bogotensis B Liodessus b. almorzadero C Liodessus b. chingaza. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803539" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figs 5C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Median lobes in lateral view of Liodessus species A L. bogotensis bogotensis B L. b. almorzadero C L. b. chingaza. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803542" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 8C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Tips of median lobes in ventral view of Liodessus subspecies A L. bogotensis bogotensis B L. bogotensis almorzadero C L. bogotensis chingaza D L. b. lacunaviridis E L. b. matarredonda F L. b. sumapaz. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803544" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 10C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Liodessus bogotensis chingaza females showing detail of surface reticulation A head and pronotum of dull specimen B elytral tip of shinier specimen. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803545" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 11A, B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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Colombia, Cundinamarca,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
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de Chingaza.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Holotype</emphasis>
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: Colombia • ♂; Cundinamarca, PN Chingaza; 3,330 m alt.; 14.xi.2018;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="4.747" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="4.747">4.747</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="73.856" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-73.856">-73.856</geoCoordinate>
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; Ospina, Balke & Megna leg.; COL_MB_2018_05; UNAL.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: Colombia • 112 specimens; same data as holotype; UNAL, ZSM • 87 specimens; Cundinamarca, PN Chingaza; 3,500 m alt.; 14.xi.2018;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="4.718" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="4.718">4.718</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="73.821" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-73.821">-73.821</geoCoordinate>
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; Ospina, Balke & Megna leg.; COL_MB_2018_06; UNAL, ZSM • 81 specimens; Cundinamarca, PN Chingaza; 3,700 m alt. (3,500 m alt. on label); 15.xi.2018;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="4.706" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="4.706">4.706</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="73.804" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-73.804">-73.804</geoCoordinate>
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; Ospina, Balke & Megna leg.; COL_MB_2018_07; UNAL, ZSM. ZSM specimen imaging number for the holoytpe: ZSM-COL-00118.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Description of holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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Habitus narrowly elongate-oval, with slight discontinuity between pronotum and elytra (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Variation in size and dorsal coloration of subspecies of Liodessus bogotensis A Liodessus b. bogotensis B Liodessus b. almorzadero C Liodessus b. chingaza. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803539" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">5C</figureCitation>
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); pronotum widest before base (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Variation in size and dorsal coloration of subspecies of Liodessus bogotensis A Liodessus b. bogotensis B Liodessus b. almorzadero C Liodessus b. chingaza. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803539" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">5C</figureCitation>
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). Total length 2.0 mm; length without head 1.8 mm; maximum width 0.9 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Color</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Very dark brown to blackish dorsally and ventrally; lighter on anterior head, lateral pronotum, and bases of meso- and metatibia (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Variation in size and dorsal coloration of subspecies of Liodessus bogotensis A Liodessus b. bogotensis B Liodessus b. almorzadero C Liodessus b. chingaza. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803539" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">5C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Surface sculpture</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Head with a few setiferous punctures in front of a distinct occipital line, distinct microreticulation present except on middle of head between the eyes (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Variation in size and dorsal coloration of subspecies of Liodessus bogotensis A Liodessus b. bogotensis B Liodessus b. almorzadero C Liodessus b. chingaza. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803539" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">5C</figureCitation>
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); posterior to occipital line with distinct microreticulation and a few punctures. Pronotum and elytron shiny, with moderately dense, coarse, setiferous punctation (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Variation in size and dorsal coloration of subspecies of Liodessus bogotensis A Liodessus b. bogotensis B Liodessus b. almorzadero C Liodessus b. chingaza. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803539" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">5C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Structures</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Head with distinct occipital line, with rounded clypeus. Antenna stout. Pronotum with distinct lateral bead and distinct, long, deep basal striae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Variation in size and dorsal coloration of subspecies of Liodessus bogotensis A Liodessus b. bogotensis B Liodessus b. almorzadero C Liodessus b. chingaza. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803539" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">5C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Median lobe of aedeagus typical of the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. bogotensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="bogotensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">L. bogotensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex, with slight variation in lateral view in curvature among individuals (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Median lobes in lateral view of Liodessus species A L. bogotensis bogotensis B L. b. almorzadero C L. b. chingaza. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803542" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">8C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Tips of median lobes in ventral view of Liodessus subspecies A L. bogotensis bogotensis B L. bogotensis almorzadero C L. bogotensis chingaza D L. b. lacunaviridis E L. b. matarredonda F L. b. sumapaz. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803544" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">10C</figureCitation>
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); parameres simple, of the "
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1880" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="tribe" tribe="Bidessini">Bidessini</taxonomicName>
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" type, 2-segmented.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Measurements</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">N</emphasis>
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= 20). Loc. COL_MB_2018_05: total length 2.1-2.3 mm (mean 2.17); length without head 1.8-2.0 mm (mean 1.85); maximum width 0.9-1.0 mm (mean 0.96).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Loc. COL_MB_2018_06: total length: 2.3-2.5 mm (mean 2.39); length without head 1.9-2.2 mm (mean 2.07); maximum width 1.0-1.2 mm (mean 1.08).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Occipital line</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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This line can be visible, or more or less obsolete, or even absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Color</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Usually darkly colored but a few specimens with paler band-like markings on elytra.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Female variation: see below.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Metathoracic wings</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Polymorphic. Short, 2/3 of elytral length; venation visible in five dissected specimens from COL_MB_2018_05 and COL_MB_2018_07. The wings are longer and larger in five dissected specimens from COL_MB_2018_06.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Female.</emphasis>
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External morphology as in male, with the dorsal surface shiny except for microreticulation on the head; dorsal sculpturation varies in females, with microreticulation on the posterior 1/3 (more or less) of elytron so surface appears slightly less shiny than the males (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Liodessus bogotensis chingaza females showing detail of surface reticulation A head and pronotum of dull specimen B elytral tip of shinier specimen. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803545" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">11B</figureCitation>
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), or entire dorsal surface with stronger, dense microreticulation and surface appears dull (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Liodessus bogotensis chingaza females showing detail of surface reticulation A head and pronotum of dull specimen B elytral tip of shinier specimen. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803545" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">11A</figureCitation>
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). Dull females were mostly encountered at locality COL_MB_2018_06.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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Named after the type locality, Chingaza National Park. The word
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“chingaza”">"chingaza"</normalizedToken>
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is a noun in the nominative singular standing in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="identification notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Identification notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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This subspecies is reliably only identified on the basis of the collecting locality and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Cox1</emphasis>
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data. In the COLLI sequence database, this subspecies has six diagnostic characters different from the other subspecies (Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Diagnostic characters in the Cox 1 alignment of the COLLI project on BOLD webportal. Above two taxa relative to all other entries in COLLI, and below, within the L. bogotensis complex. Numbers above indicate nucleotide position in the 658 bp alignment." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7E89B58D643133E8484D2F2DAF8672BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" tableUuid="7E89B58D643133E8484D2F2DAF8672BA">1</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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Only known from the Chingaza National Park, Colombia (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map of sampling localities A overview of northwestern South America showing are of sampling depicted in " B " B colored areas represent districts in Paramo: Santanderes (blue), Boyaca (green), and Cundinamarca (brown)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803535" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Exposed, shallow, densely vegetated, stagnant water bodies.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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Specimens from COL_MB_2018_06 are slightly larger than those from the two other localities in Chingaza. Their wings are slightly longer, the coloration is brighter in some specimens (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Variation in size and dorsal coloration of subspecies of Liodessus bogotensis A Liodessus b. bogotensis B Liodessus b. almorzadero C Liodessus b. chingaza. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803539" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">5C</figureCitation>
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, right), and the proportion of dull to shiny females appears to be greater. This makes these specimens somewhat intermediate between
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Liodessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liodessus b. subsp. bogotensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="b." subSpecies="bogotensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Liodessus b. bogotensis</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
(Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Variation in size and dorsal coloration of subspecies of Liodessus bogotensis A Liodessus b. bogotensis B Liodessus b. almorzadero C Liodessus b. chingaza. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803539" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">5A</figureCitation>
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|
) and
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|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Liodessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liodessus b. subsp. chingaza" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="b." subSpecies="chingaza">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Liodessus b. chingaza</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
, yet they share the
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Liodessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liodessus b. subsp. chingaza" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="b." subSpecies="chingaza">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Liodessus b. chingaza</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
haplotype (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Haplotype network for the Liodessus bogotensis complex using the partial gene COI- 5." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803536" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">2</figureCitation>
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, left purple branch). Specimens with a slightly deviating haplotype (top purple branch) were from COL_MB_2018_07 and agree morphologically with
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Liodessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liodessus b. subsp. chingaza" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="b." subSpecies="chingaza">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Liodessus b. chingaza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from COL_MB_2018_05.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |