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<document id="7D6AAC96772F2D371EE8B60669BA153E" ID-CLB-Dataset="30652" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4387.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86d4ed88-8e65-4a5d-82d0-c9407e597b22" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1186699" ID-ZooBank="B8D4C27C-8E69-46C6-9D2D-E95C7390B10F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1519916245265" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Manickavasagam, Sagadai, Triapitsyn, Serguei V. &amp; Palanivel, Selvaraj" docDate="2018" docId="704E8620FFF70C0202F9D361FB23F9FB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4387.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4387 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cleruchus Enock 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="8C77FE58FFF60C03026ED108FF88FFB7" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Cleruchus from the Oriental region and report of Anaphes quinquearticulatus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from India" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="134" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1698524457301" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7D805E0B649E46653B127A7A6BA25427">Five new species of Cleruchus from the Oriental region and report of Anaphes quinquearticulatus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="512F68B55563D4C6D2CE7A3241758C4B">Manickavasagam, Sagadai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="88860B1756BB9F0890FF5F03D8FEC743">Triapitsyn, Serguei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7A5CF3CF31CCE7CB3A6572AFEC30899C">Palanivel, Selvaraj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="815622DC994CB2BF6E6460E9F89B71CA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6FDC4B3511AD63B63A7C920D1B27EB06">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6D67B0DDD7361A93E3B2ECB424A3B92D">4387</mods:number>
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<treatment id="704E8620FFF70C0202F9D361FB23F9FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5963572" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141251143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5963572" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704E8620FFF70C0202F9D361FB23F9FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/704E8620FFF70C0202F9D361FB23F9FB" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">
<subSubSection id="B0FD64BDFFF70C0202F9D361FE3DFD34" box="[151,437,617,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F8583736FFF70C0202F9D361FE3DFD34" blockId="1.[151,437,617,643]" box="[151,437,617,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">
<heading id="A310805AFFF70C0202F9D361FE3DFD34" bold="true" box="[151,437,617,643]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C0202F9D361FE3DFD34" ID-CoL="3QWX" ID-ENA="2426893" authority="Enock, 1909" authorityName="Enock" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,437,617,643]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C0202F9D361FE3DFD34" bold="true" box="[151,437,617,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C0202F9D361FE9DFD34" bold="true" box="[151,277,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Cleruchus</emphasis>
Enock, 1909
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0FD64BDFFF70C0202F9D3A7FB53FD5B" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F8583736FFF70C0202F9D3A7FB53FD5B" blockId="1.[151,1436,687,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C0202F9D3A7FE97FD7F" bold="true" box="[151,287,687,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Comments.</emphasis>
Detailed taxonomic history of
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C0200E7D3A7FD74FD7F" authorityName="Enock" authorityYear="1909" box="[649,764,687,712]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C0200E7D3A7FD74FD7F" box="[649,764,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Cleruchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including synonymy, is given in
<bibRefCitation id="9C764AC7FFF70C0206E9D3A7FAD4FD7F" box="[1159,1372,687,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" refId="ref8059" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. (2014 a) Review of the Palaearctic species of Cleruchus Enock (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Far Eastern Entomologist, 274, 1 - 59." type="journal article">Triapitsyn (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
, with
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C0202F9D3DCFE0DFD5A" authority="Mathot" authorityName="Mathot" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,389,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Bakkendorfia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C0202F9D3DCFEA6FD5A" box="[151,302,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Bakkendorfia</emphasis>
Mathot
</taxonomicName>
subsequently synonymized under
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C020167D3DCFCF4FD5A" authorityName="Enock" authorityYear="1909" box="[777,892,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C020167D3DCFCF4FD5A" box="[777,892,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Cleruchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="9C764AC7FFF70C0201C8D3DCFB5EFD5B" box="[934,1238,724,749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" refId="ref7582" refString="Huber, J. T &amp; Triapitsyn, S. V. (2017) Two genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) new to Africa, a remarkable new species of Anaphes and new generic synonymy. Zookeys, 658, 39 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 658.11569" type="journal article">Huber &amp; Triapitsyn (2017)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0FD64BDFFF70C0202A9D3FFFE32FCCB" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F8583736FFF70C0202A9D3FFFE32FCCB" blockId="1.[151,1436,687,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C0202A9D3FFFEC9FCA7" bold="true" box="[199,321,759,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body dorso-ventrally flattened; female funicle 6-segmented and clava entire (
<figureCitation id="60DC2BB3FFF70C0206C9D3FFFB64FCA7" box="[1191,1260,759,784]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–6" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1772,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1751]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–6. Cleruchus blimp sp. n., ♀ holotype: 2, antenna; 3, fore wing; 4, holotype slide; 5, hind wing; 6, body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1186703/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); mandible uni- or bidentate; fore wing more or less parallel-sided, usually knife-like (
<figureCitation id="60DC2BB3FFF70C0201D3D214FB8AFC83" box="[957,1026,796,821]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–6" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1772,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1751]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–6. Cleruchus blimp sp. n., ♀ holotype: 2, antenna; 3, fore wing; 4, holotype slide; 5, hind wing; 6, body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1186703/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), at least about 8× as long as wide; femora slightly swollen; ovipositor usually short and often arising in apical third of gaster (
<bibRefCitation id="9C764AC7FFF70C0206D1D248FF47FCCB" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" refId="ref7822" refString="Noyes, J. S. &amp; Valentine, E. W. (1989) Mymaridae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) - introduction, and review of genera. Fauna of New Zealand, 17, 1 - 95." type="journal article">Noyes &amp; Valentine 1989</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="9C764AC7FFF70C02036BD26CFE27FCCB" box="[261,431,868,893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" refId="ref7639" refString="Lin, N. - Q., Huber, J. T. &amp; La Salle, J. (2007) The Australian genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Zootaxa, 1596, 1 - 111." type="journal article">
Lin
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C02035DD26DFEE3FCCA" box="[307,363,868,893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0FD64BDFFF70C0202A9D28FFD96FAE6" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F8583736FFF70C0202A9D28FFD9AFB53" blockId="1.[151,1436,687,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C0202A9D28FFEB2FC17" ID-CoL="3QWX" authorityName="Enock" authorityYear="1909" box="[199,314,903,928]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C0202A9D28FFEB2FC17" box="[199,314,903,928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Cleruchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C020393D28FFDF8FC17" ID-CoL="3QWX" authorityName="Enock" authorityYear="1909" box="[509,624,903,928]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C020393D28FFDF8FC17" box="[509,624,903,928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Cleruchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group of genera, which includes
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C020664D28FFA10FC17" ID-CoL="3KP8" authority="Noyes &amp; Valentine" authorityName="Noyes &amp; Valentine" authorityYear="1989" box="[1034,1432,903,928]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Ceratanaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C020664D28FFB2FFC17" box="[1034,1191,903,928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Ceratanaphes</emphasis>
Noyes &amp; Valentine
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C0202F9D2A4FE64FC72" authority="Lin &amp; Huber" authorityName="Lin &amp; Huber" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,492,940,965]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C0202F9D2A4FEA4FC72" box="[151,300,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Cleruchoides</emphasis>
Lin &amp; Huber
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C02006DD2A4FD5DFC72" ID-CoL="3QWX" authority="Enock" authorityName="Enock" authorityYear="1909" box="[515,725,940,965]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C02006DD2A4FDFEFC72" box="[515,630,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Cleruchus</emphasis>
Enock
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C020082D2A4FBF2FC72" ID-CoL="3XSW" authority="Noyes &amp; Valentine" authorityName="Noyes &amp; Valentine" authorityYear="1989" box="[748,1146,940,965]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cybomymar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C020082D2A4FCFDFC72" box="[748,885,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Cybomymar</emphasis>
Noyes &amp; Valentine
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C0206FCD2A5FA10FC72" ID-CoL="63JJ" authority="Valentine" authorityName="Valentine" authorityYear="1971" box="[1170,1432,940,965]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Nesomymar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C0206FCD2A5FA90FC73" box="[1170,1304,941,964]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Nesomymar</emphasis>
Valentine
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C0202F9D2D9FDB8FC5F" ID-CoL="63J6C" authority="Noyes &amp; Valentine" authorityName="Noyes &amp; Valentine" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,560,975,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Paracmotemnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C0202F9D2D9FEC5FC5F" box="[151,333,977,1000]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Paracmotemnus</emphasis>
Noyes &amp; Valentine
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C020055D2C7FC9EFC5F" ID-CoL="6VR4" authority="Hincks" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1961" box="[571,790,975,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Prionaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C020055D2C7FD34FC5F" box="[571,700,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Prionaphes</emphasis>
Hincks
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C02013AD2C7FA1FFC5F" ID-CoL="6ZMZ" authority="Donev &amp; Huber (Lin et al. 2007)" authorityName="Donev &amp; Huber (Lin et al." authorityYear="2007" box="[852,1431,975,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Pseudocleruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C02013AD2C7FB9BFC5F" box="[852,1043,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Pseudocleruchus</emphasis>
Donev &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="9C764AC7FFF70C0206E2D2C7FA1FFC5F" box="[1164,1431,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" refId="ref7639" refString="Lin, N. - Q., Huber, J. T. &amp; La Salle, J. (2007) The Australian genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Zootaxa, 1596, 1 - 111." type="journal article">
Huber (Lin
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C02077CD2D9FAC4FC5F" box="[1298,1356,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">et al.</emphasis>
2007)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as, at least,
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C020302D2FCFD5EFBBA" ID-CoL="Z7N" authority="Noyes &amp; Valentine" authorityName="Noyes &amp; Valentine" authorityYear="1989" box="[364,726,1012,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Apoxypteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C020302D2FCFE72FBBC" box="[364,506,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Apoxypteron</emphasis>
Noyes &amp; Valentine
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C020165D2FCFBC0FBBB" ID-CoL="6S5L" authority="Ogloblin. It" authorityName="Ogloblin. It" authorityYear="1946" box="[779,1096,1012,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Platystethynium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C020165D2FCFC48FBBA" box="[779,960,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Platystethynium</emphasis>
Ogloblin. It
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C0206B7D2FCFF73FB87" authority="Lin &amp; Huber" authorityName="Lin &amp; Huber" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C0206B7D2FCFAE6FBBA" box="[1241,1390,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Cleruchoides</emphasis>
Lin &amp; Huber
</taxonomicName>
, according to
<bibRefCitation id="9C764AC7FFF70C0203F8D51FFDC6FB87" box="[406,590,1047,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" refId="ref7639" refString="Lin, N. - Q., Huber, J. T. &amp; La Salle, J. (2007) The Australian genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Zootaxa, 1596, 1 - 111." type="journal article">
Lin
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C0203AAD511FE7CFB87" box="[452,500,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
, in having a fore wing disc that is mostly bare, with only one or two rows of microtrichia, but can be differentiated by the fore wing being parallel-sided, knife-like, and at least 8× as long as wide, with the posterior margin having a weak lobe behind the apex of venation (fore wing with anterior and posterior margins diverging, about 6× as long as wide, and posterior margin distinctly lobed behind the apex of venation in
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C020374D5AFFE27FB77" authorityName="Lin &amp; Huber" authorityYear="2007" box="[282,431,1191,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C020374D5AFFE27FB77" box="[282,431,1191,1216]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Cleruchoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C0203A8D5AFFDB1FB77" ID-CoL="3QWX" authorityName="Enock" authorityYear="1909" box="[454,569,1191,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C0203A8D5AFFDB1FB77" box="[454,569,1191,1216]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Cleruchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also close to
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C020084D5AFFC21FB77" ID-CoL="6ZMZ" box="[746,937,1191,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Pseudocleruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C020084D5AFFC21FB77" box="[746,937,1191,1216]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Pseudocleruchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which it can be differentiated based on characters given in
<bibRefCitation id="9C764AC7FFF70C02031FD5C4FD86FB53" box="[369,526,1228,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" refId="ref7863" refString="Pricop, E. (2011) First record of Pseudocleruchus Donev &amp; Huber (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Mymaridae) in Romania, with notes on Cleruchus Enock. Analele Stiintifice ale Universitatii &quot; Alexandru Ioan Cuza &quot; din Iasi (serie noua), Sectiunea I, Biologie Animala, 57, 25 - 27." type="journal article">Pricop (2011)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F8583736FFF70C0202A9D5E7FD96FAE6" blockId="1.[151,1436,687,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">
Unlike in most other genera of
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C02005AD5E7FD3DFABF" ID-CoL="D2W" box="[564,693,1263,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mymaridae</taxonomicName>
except a few genera like
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C02018CD5F9FB0BFABF" ID-CoL="5WCC" authority="Curtis" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1829" box="[994,1155,1263,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Mymar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C02018CD5F9FBBBFABF" box="[994,1075,1265,1288]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Mymar</emphasis>
Curtis
</taxonomicName>
, males of
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C020693D5E7FAF8FABF" ID-CoL="3QWX" authorityName="Enock" authorityYear="1909" box="[1277,1392,1263,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C020693D5E7FAF8FABF" box="[1277,1392,1263,1288]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Cleruchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are often diagnostically important—e.g., the number of flagellar segments was used by
<bibRefCitation id="9C764AC7FFF70C020653D41CFA85FA9B" box="[1085,1293,1300,1325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" refId="ref8059" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. (2014 a) Review of the Palaearctic species of Cleruchus Enock (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Far Eastern Entomologist, 274, 1 - 59." type="journal article">Triapitsyn (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
in his key to the Palearctic species of the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0FD64BDFFF70C0202A9D454FB23F9FB" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F8583736FFF70C0202A9D454FB23F9FB" blockId="1.[151,1436,687,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C0202A9D454FEAFFAC2" bold="true" box="[199,295,1372,1397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Biology.</emphasis>
The known hosts for
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C02005DD454FD2EFAC2" authorityName="Enock" authorityYear="1909" box="[563,678,1372,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C02005DD454FD2EFAC2" box="[563,678,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Cleruchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
so far are
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C020140D454FC45FAC2" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[814,973,1372,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9C764AC7FFF70C02018ED454FB08FAC3" box="[992,1152,1372,1397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" refId="ref7921" refString="Schauff, M. E. (1989) Taxonomy and identification of the egg parasites (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae, Trichogrammatidae, Mymaridae and Eulophidae) of citrus weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 89 (1), 31 - 42." type="journal article">Schauff 1989</bibRefCitation>
; Barnes 2014),
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C020753D454FEBEFA2F" authority="(Huber 1986)" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Huber" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cleridae (Huber 1986)</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C020312D477FD13FA2F" authority="(Triapitsyn 2002)" authorityName="Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Triapitsyn" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[380,667,1407,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Ciidae (
<bibRefCitation id="9C764AC7FFF70C0203B7D477FD1CFA2F" box="[473,660,1407,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" refId="ref8020" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. (2002) Review of the Mymaridae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) of Primorskii krai: genera Cleruchus Enock and Stethynium Enock. Far Eastern Entomologist, 122, 1 - 13." type="journal article">Triapitsyn 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C0200A4D477FCCDFA2F" box="[714,837,1407,1432]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
as well as
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C0201BBD477FBCBFA2F" box="[981,1091,1407,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Acrididae</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C02061CD477FA10FA2F" authority="(Huber 1986)" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Huber" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1138,1432,1407,1432]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera (Huber 1986)</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C0202F9D4ACFE7AFA0A" authority="(Yoshimoto)" authorityName="Yoshimoto" box="[151,498,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieloui">
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C0202F9D4ACFED7FA0A" box="[151,351,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Cleruchus pieloui</emphasis>
(Yoshimoto)
</taxonomicName>
was reared from the birch bracket (polypore) fungus,
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C02063CD4ADFAB3FA0A" box="[1106,1339,1444,1469]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Piptoporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="betulinus">
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C02063CD4ADFAB3FA0A" box="[1106,1339,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Piptoporus betulinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in
<collectingRegion id="3A23F9D4FFF70C020709D4ADFE9BFA57" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="80F077A6FFF70C02034DD4CFFEFFFA57" box="[291,375,1479,1504]" name="Canada" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9C764AC7FFF70C0203E5D4CFFDC6FA57" box="[395,590,1479,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" refId="ref8190" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1971) A new genus of mymarid wasp (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Mymaridae) from New Brunswick, Canada. The Canadian Entomologist, 103 (8), 1079 - 1082. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 1031079 - 8" type="journal article">Yoshimoto 1971</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C020008D4CFFBCAFA57" authority="Triapitsyn &amp; Moraal" authorityName="Triapitsyn &amp; Moraal" authorityYear="2008" box="[614,1090,1479,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polypori">
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C020008D4CFFCCDFA57" box="[614,837,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Cleruchus polypori</emphasis>
Triapitsyn &amp; Moraal
</taxonomicName>
was reared from the fruiting bodies of the bracket fungus
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C020398D4E5FD5AF9B3" box="[502,722,1516,1540]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Fomes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fomentarius">
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C020398D4E5FD5AF9B3" box="[502,722,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Fomes fomentarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C020169D4E5FC35F9B2" box="[775,957,1516,1541]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C020169D4E5FC35F9B2" box="[775,957,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
old trees in
<collectingCountry id="80F077A6FFF70C020633D4E4FA9EF9B2" box="[1117,1302,1516,1541]" name="Netherlands" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C020748D4E5FE81F99F" authority="Triapitsyn" authorityName="Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puchus">
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C020748D4E5FA13F9B2" box="[1318,1435,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">C. puchus</emphasis>
Triapitsyn
</taxonomicName>
was reared from eggs of undetermined cultured
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C020145D707FCFCF99F" baseAuthorityName="Triapitsyn" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[811,884,1551,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ciidae</taxonomicName>
beetles associated with a
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C0206F9D707FA83F99F" box="[1175,1291,1551,1576]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Polyporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C0206F9D707FA83F99F" box="[1175,1291,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Polyporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., and also from the bracket fungus
<taxonomicName id="3FE74CB5FFF70C0203C4D73DFD02F9FA" box="[426,650,1588,1613]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Trametes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="CA93EB24FFF70C0203C4D73DFD02F9FA" box="[426,650,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Trametes versicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="3A23F9D4FFF70C0200C3D73CFCA9F9FA" box="[685,801,1588,1613]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="80F077A6FFF70C020142D73CFCECF9FB" box="[812,868,1588,1612]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9C764AC7FFF70C02011DD73CFB28F9FB" box="[883,1184,1588,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" refId="ref8133" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Moraal, L. G. (2008) Two new species of Cleruchus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from the Netherlands and California, USA, apparently associated with Ciidae (Coleoptera) in bracket fungi. Entomologische Berichten, 68 (2), 62 - 68." type="journal article">Triapitsyn &amp; Moraal 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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