179 lines
12 KiB
XML
179 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c86f103e-babe-46e6-a365-e3c667dc6f28" ID-PMC="PMC7419342" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-154-57" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3FD061C9330A5AADAAB6E037B9B0A8E9" ID-PubMed="32848499" ModsDocID="1314-2003-154-57" checkinTime="1596605196416" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Morales-Fierro, Vanezza, Munoz-Schick, Melica & Moreira-Munoz, Andres" docDate="2020" docId="584996AF017B5A8EA39E660ADFA2DE87" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 154: 57-102" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 154" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615" docTitle="Schizanthus splendens Sudzuki, Agricultura Técnica, Chile 5 (1): 33. 1945" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="3FD061C9330A5AADAAB6E037B9B0A8E9" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="3FD061C9330A5AADAAB6E037B9B0A8E9" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of Schizanthus Ruiz & Pav. (Solanaceae), a genus endemic to the southern Andes" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1668139912449" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Synopsis of Schizanthus Ruiz & Pav. (Solanaceae), a genus endemic to the southern Andes</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Morales-Fierro, Vanezza</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Independent researcher. Avenida Vicuna Mackenna Oriente 6640, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Munoz-Schick, Melica</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Moreira-Munoz, Andres</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, Valparaiso, Chile</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-1391</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">andres.moreira@pucv.cl</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>154</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>57</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>102</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-154-57</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3FD061C9330A5AADAAB6E037B9B0A8E9</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="166095733" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:584996AF017B5A8EA39E660ADFA2DE87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/584996AF017B5A8EA39E660ADFA2DE87" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
|
12.
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="584996AF-017B-5A8E-A39E-660ADFA2DE87" authority="Sudzuki, Agricultura Tecnica, Chile 5 (1): 33. 1945" authorityName="Sudzuki, Agricultura Técnica, Chile 5 (1): 33." authorityYear="1945" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus splendens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
|
Schizanthus splendens Sudzuki, Agricultura
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Técnica">Tecnica</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Chile 5(1): 33. 1945
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A distribution of Schizanthus litoralis var. litoralis B-D examples of S. litoralis var. litoralis in Colegio Sagrada Familia (Renaca) E distribution of Schizanthus litoralis var. humilis F illustration of S. litoralis var. humilis published with the description of the species (Lindley 1833) G example of S. litoralis var. humilis in Pichicuy H distribution of Schizanthus splendens I examples of S. splendens in Hacienda El Tangue (south of Tongoy) J road Ovalle-Socos. Photos by S. Elortegui (B-D), V. Morales (G), A de Trenqualye (I), M. Aldunate (J)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/438836" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Fig. 5H-J</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Type.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
|
Chile. Coquimbo: Llano de Los Loros, 10 Sep 1942, C.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
|
& E. Pisano 3349 (lectotype here designated: SGO! [SGO000004537 acc. #148994]; isolectotype: SGO! [SGO000004538 acc. #143619]).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="taxonomic notes">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
|
In the protologue, the author mentions the holotype as being held at the National Museum of Natural History, Santiago. Within the type collection at SGO, we have found two sheets of this species, which are duplicates. In comparing the label data with the protologue, we identified some differences. In the description, the author cited
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
|
& Johnson as collectors of the specimens, but without giving a date of collection. This was an oversight because the herbarium specimens were collected by Carlos
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
|
& Edmundo Pisano and they clearly show the date of collection. This oversight could have occurred because Sudzuki had access to the specimens before they were mounted, in order that she could complete her thesis on the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Schizanthus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Grau, J" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="111 - 203" refId="B12" refString="Grau, J, Gronbach, E, 1984. Untersuchungen zur Variabilitaet in der Gattung Schizanthus (Solanaceae). Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen 20: 111 - 203" title="Untersuchungen zur Variabilitaet in der Gattung Schizanthus (Solanaceae)." volume="20" year="1984">Grau and Gronbach (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
did not recognise this name as an accepted species, citing it as synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. litoralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="litoralis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">S. litoralis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. On page 136, the authors cited the type of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. splendens" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">S. splendens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
just giving the data from the protologue and without indicating the specimens as occurring at SGO. We are selecting as lectotype the specimen which has a label with the name of the species and the descriptor ("
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. splendens" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="splendens">S. splendens</taxonomicName>
|
|
nov. sp. Sudzuki
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
"), while the second specimen was lacking this information.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="key">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Key characters.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
|
Flowers similar in form to
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="var. carlomunozii" lsidName="S. carlomunozii subsp. var. var. carlomunozii" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="variety" species="carlomunozii" subSpecies="var." variety="carlomunozii">S. carlomunozii var. carlomunozii</taxonomicName>
|
|
as they exhibit a white halo around the yellow area but without any dark spots outside of it. The flowers are subsessile with peduncles up to 4 mm long, instead of 0.5-2.5 cm in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. carlomunozii" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="carlomunozii">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">S. carlomunozii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
|
Endemic to Chile, in the Region of Coquimbo (Provinces of Elqui and
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Limarí">Limari</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 30°10'-31°0' lat. S). 350-1800 m a.s.l.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="habitat">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Along roadsides and in flat areas; over clayed soil.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="conservation">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Conservation.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Chile. Coquimbo</emphasis>
|
|
: Fray Jorge National Park.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Chile. Coquimbo: [Elqui Province</emphasis>
|
|
] Cordillera de Ovalle, Cerro Tololo, 1800 m a.s.l., 26 Oct 1971,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. Jiles 6302</emphasis>
|
|
(CONC); Andacollo 5 km al sur,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-33.25">33°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.1">71°06'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1100-1200 m a.s.l., 1-6 Apr 2008,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">M. Mihoc 325</emphasis>
|
|
(CONC); [
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Limarí">Limari</normalizedToken>
|
|
Province
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
] Salida S de Ovalle, planicies, 22 Aug 1991,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
|
M.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
|
2566
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(SGO); Carretera Panamericana, 19 km al norte de la Quebrada del Teniente, 16 Oct 1971,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. Marticorena</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
|
R.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
|
& E. Weldt 1440
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(CONC, F).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
|
13.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus porrigens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porrigens">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Schizanthus porrigens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Graham ex Hook., Exot. Fl. 2: tab. 86. 1824
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |