234 lines
36 KiB
XML
234 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="AC01B281139B63B97465EA0ABCB3560C" ID-CLB-Dataset="46245" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278844" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da2ca486-83fa-4e10-99eb-f3374d9a2a51" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278844" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460395166422" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jäger, Peter" docDate="2011" docId="03895E3115379946FF728F389291FE81" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03046p038.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3046" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dendrolycosa bairdi Jäger, 2011, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFB0264915269952FFE58912907EFF9D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the spider genera Nilus O. Pickard-Cambridge 1876, Sphedanus Thorell 1877 and Dendrolycosa Doleschall 1859 (Araneae: Pisauridae)" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698298638739" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="CB1D9DCB54D1D6F57C287A4494D88E4F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0B568FA34879E871F3605F156B3E7BFF">
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<mods:title id="FE734BA326284ECE50E5267724DCD750">Revision of the spider genera Nilus O. Pickard-Cambridge 1876, Sphedanus Thorell 1877 and Dendrolycosa Doleschall 1859 (Araneae: Pisauridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="258588526522248BAE2D5BC1A55E2AA6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FC119D72628E5FB406B26600530111FA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B835CB3A13E1C8767EB9D22B64198EA1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="05E24F7A8A27E709FF3B3D741B75CBE2">Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EC864E0A36124B92B1D6A817B845FF32">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D8DE87C517BBB4EBB51EA559388872DF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A985118DBAE344BD2CA0A82512C17003">
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<mods:date id="4A0E11FB8671D2155E03752CA3D1C791">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9F65E67FC23241C988948EA0B2F0DD62" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="65D0CC846B2F43F19ACBDE118364EE4A">3046</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="ECCE1F98E8CB8CA21EF100DDE4BA61AA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3090A9103753CD30181060B839E70032" type="CLB-Dataset">46245</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CBD5F79393333D39C86A79A87D523CD8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278844</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FBB57390A165028249C875EE26988AA4" type="GBIF-Dataset">da2ca486-83fa-4e10-99eb-f3374d9a2a51</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="69F8D115DFB80E316CAD97D24E26C3C7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FD7FEC15E5A735F6E65C3D6679B006AE" type="Zenodo-Dep">278844</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03895E3115379946FF728F389291FE81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186819" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119417957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03895E3115379946FF728F389291FE81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03895E3115379946FF728F389291FE81" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="C33ABCAC15379943FF728F389295F9F8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9FEF2715379943FF728F389275F9D9" blockId="17.[151,747,1578,1637]" box="[151,523,1578,1604]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0D7584B15379943FF728F389275F9D9" bold="true" box="[151,523,1578,1604]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B954333515379943FF728F389275F9D9" bold="true" box="[151,523,1578,1604]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2094A415379943FF728F3891F5F9D9" ID-CoL="34QK9" box="[151,395,1578,1604]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dendrolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bairdi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B954333515379943FF728F3891F5F9D9" bold="true" box="[151,395,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dendrolycosa bairdi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678E4E15379943FE768F389275F9D9" box="[403,523,1578,1604]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9FEF2715379943FF728F5F9295F9F8" blockId="17.[151,747,1578,1637]" box="[151,747,1613,1637]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<figureCitation id="131BF3A215379943FF728F5F9168F9F8" box="[151,278,1613,1637]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 84 – 90" captionStart-1="FIGURES 91 – 95" captionStartId-0="20.[151,264,1119,1142]" captionStartId-1="21.[151,264,1544,1567]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1433,343,1097]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1435,454,1514]" captionTargetId-0="figure@20.[151,1436,337,1098]" captionTargetId-1="figure@21.[151,1436,445,1523]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionText-0="FIGURES 84 – 90. Dendrolycosa bairdi spec. nov., holotype, male (84 – 87), female paratype (88 – 90) from Laos, Champasak Province, copulatory organs (84 left male palp, ventral view, 85 dito, retrolateral view; 86 embolus tip, prolateral view; 87 distal apophysis, oblique distal view; 88 epigyne, ventral view; 89 vulva, dorsal view; 90 schematic course of internal duct system)." captionText-1="FIGURES 91 – 95. Dendrolycosa bairdi spec. nov., holotype, male (91 – 93, 95), female paratype (94) from Laos, Champasak Province, habitus (91, 94 – 95 dorsal view; 92 ventral view; 93 frontal view). Note differences between specimens preserved in ethanol (91 – 92, 94) and live spiders." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/278858/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/278859/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 84–95</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131BF3A215379943FEC78F5F912EF9F8" box="[290,336,1613,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 167" captionStartId="34.[151,250,780,803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,759]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,759]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 167. Records of Dendrolycosa spp. 1 Tanzania: Moshi. 2 – 5 India (2 N Gujarat; 3 Bangalore; 4 Bobbili; 5 Darjeeling). 6 Burma: Tharrawaddy, Kyeikpadem. 7 China: Yunnan: Menglun. 8 – 9 Laos (8 Vientiane; 9 Tad Fane). 10 South Vietnam. 11 – 12 Philippines (11 Luzon; 12 Mindanao). 13 – 16 Indonesia (13 Sumatra: Bukkittinggi, Acer Manjon; 14 Java: Tengah; 15 Ambon; 16 Maluku Islands). 17 New Guinea (no exact locality is known). 18 – 19 Australia: Queensland (18 Cape York; 19 Rockhampton). 20 New Caledonia: Loyalty Islands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278870/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">167</figureCitation>
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: 9 (see also
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<figureCitation id="131BF3A215379943FE3D8F5F929CF9F8" box="[472,738,1613,1637]" captionStart="FIGURES 162 – 166" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[156,1424,469,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,459,1792]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 162 – 166. Dendrolycosa spp., unidentified specimens from Laos (162 – 164 webs in original habitats; 165 – 166 habitus of live specimens). 162 Spider, adding threads to the upper part of the capture web during the night; bushes close to fence, Champasak Province, Tad Fane. 163 Web with retreat between leaves in a crotch of a tree; Champasak Province, Tad Itou. 164 Web with retreat in a holed tree branch; Bolikhamsay Province, Lak Sao. 165 Specimen catching a dipteran during the night; Bolikhamsay Province, Lak Sao. 166 Specimen ambushing during the night openly in its web; bushes close to fence, Champasak Province, Tad Fane. Note. Specimens from Tad Fane probably belong to Dendrolycosa bairdi spec. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278869/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 162–163, 165–166</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33ABCAC15379943FF728F84924DF86C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9FEF2715379943FF728F8491D0F8FC" blockId="17.[151,1436,1685,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B954333515379943FF728F84927CF933" bold="true" box="[151,514,1685,1710]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<typeStatus id="549B518515379943FF728F8490ACF933" box="[151,210,1686,1710]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<collectingCountry id="F337AFB715379943FEB68F8491EEF933" box="[339,400,1686,1710]" name="Malta" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Male</collectingCountry>
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<typeStatus id="549B518515379943FE7E8F84927CF933" box="[411,514,1686,1710]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED3177E215379943FDF08F87922CF930" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[533,594,1685,1709]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SMF</collectionCode>
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), L95,
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<collectingCountry id="F337AFB715379943FD4C8F84929CF930" box="[681,738,1686,1709]" name="Laos" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Laos</collectingCountry>
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, Champasak Province, Muang Bachieng, 38 street km E of Pakse, Ban Lak 38, That Fane,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1489E015379943FDE58FA892D1F94C" box="[512,687,1721,1745]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="15.184167">N 15°11´03.0´´</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1489E015379943FD598FA89308F94C" box="[700,886,1721,1745]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="106.126915">E 106°07´36.9´´</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CD842C215379943FC618FAB93B3F94C" box="[900,973,1721,1745]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.52" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="952.0">952 m</quantity>
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altitude, Bolaven plateau, coffee plantation, at day, by hand, P. Jäger & J. Martens leg.
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<date id="FF9EC9E715379943FD4C8FCF9359F968" box="[681,807,1757,1781]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2010-03-15">15.III.2010</date>
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as subadult; adult in laboratory:
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<date id="FF9EC9E715379943FB738FCF948DF968" box="[1174,1267,1757,1781]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2010-04">IV.2010</date>
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.
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<emphasis id="B954333515379943FB188FCC90B5F887" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Female
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<typeStatus id="549B518515379943FABE8FCC90B5F887" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3177E215379943FF3F8E139169F884" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[218,279,1793,1817]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SMF</collectionCode>
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||
), L95,
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<collectingCountry id="F337AFB715379943FE838E1091E1F884" box="[358,415,1794,1817]" name="Laos" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Laos</collectingCountry>
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||
, Champasak Province, Muang Bachieng, 38 street km E of Pakse, Ban Lak 38, That Fane,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1489E015379943FF728E34913AF8A0" box="[151,324,1829,1853]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="15.184167">N 15°11´03.0´´</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1489E015379943FEB58E349276F8A0" box="[336,520,1829,1853]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="106.126915">E 106°07´36.9´´</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<quantity id="4CD842C215379943FDF08E379222F8A0" box="[533,604,1829,1853]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.52" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="952.0">952 m</quantity>
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altitude, Bolaven plateau, coffee plantation, at day, by hand, P. Jäger & J. Martens leg.
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<date id="FF9EC9E715379943FECF8E5B91D4F8FC" box="[298,426,1865,1889]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2010-03-11">11.III.2010</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9FEF2715379943FF208E7F924DF86C" blockId="17.[151,1436,1685,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B954333515379943FF208E7F9281F81B" bold="true" box="[197,767,1901,1926]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Additional material examined.
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<specimenCount id="9D2624AE15379943FDD38E7F92D4F81B" box="[566,682,1901,1926]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
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female
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED3177E215379943FCEB8E7F9335F818" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[782,843,1901,1925]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SMF</collectionCode>
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), L95,
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<collectingCountry id="F337AFB715379943FC7D8E7C93AFF818" box="[920,977,1902,1925]" name="Laos" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Laos</collectingCountry>
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, Champasak Province, Muang Bachieng, 38 street km E of Pakse, Ban Lak 38, That Fane,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1489E015379943FD5D8E80931AF834" box="[696,868,1937,1961]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="15.184167">N 15°11´03.0´´</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1489E015379943FC8A8E809459F834" box="[879,1063,1937,1961]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="106.126915">E 106°07´36.9´´</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CD842C215379943FBD78E839407F834" box="[1074,1145,1937,1961]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.52" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="952.0">952 m</quantity>
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altitude, Bolaven plateau, coffee plantation, vegetation and leaf litter, at night, by hand, P. Jäger & J. Martens leg.
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<date id="FF9EC9E715379943FB9D8EA79488F850" box="[1144,1270,1973,1997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2010-03-19">19.III.2010</date>
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||
(together with
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<typeStatus id="549B518515379943FF728EC890B9F86F" box="[151,199,2010,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
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||
series of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2094A415379943FED68EC891D7F86C" box="[307,425,2009,2033]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dendrolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckitti" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B954333515379943FED68EC891D7F86C" box="[307,425,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D. duckitti</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B954333515379943FE558EC8925DF86F" bold="true" box="[432,547,2010,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678E4E15379943FE558EC8925DF86F" box="[432,547,2010,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5FBFAF15349940FF728CB79457F98A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278856/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[155,1436,203,1421]" targetPageId="18">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9FEF2715349940FF728CB79457F98A" blockId="18.[151,1436,1445,1560]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<emphasis id="B954333515349940FF728CB7912DFA27" bold="true" box="[151,339,1445,1468]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURES 71–80.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2094A415349940FEBD8CB792AFFA26" authority="Thorell 1895" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1895" box="[344,721,1445,1467]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dendrolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
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<emphasis id="B954333515349940FEBD8CB79249FA26" box="[344,567,1445,1467]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dendrolycosa robusta</emphasis>
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(Thorell 1895)
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</taxonomicName>
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from Laos, Vientiane, Ban Dongmakkhai, Houay Nhang Conservation Forest, habitus, web and habitat (71 ventral view; 72–74, 77–78 dorsal view; 75 lateral view; 76 frontal view; 79 web in original habitat; 80 Original habitat). 71–73, 75–77 Adult female. 74, 78–79 Same specimen, but immature (two moults left to adult stage). Note differences between specimens preserved in ethanol (71–72) and live spiders.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33ABCAC15349940FF208F2D928EF903" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FEF2715349940FF208F2D928EF903" blockId="18.[151,1437,1598,2019]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<emphasis id="B954333515349940FF208F2D9132F9CA" bold="true" box="[197,332,1599,1623]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named in honour of Ian Baird (Madison, Wisconsin), the founder of the organisation “Global Association for People and Environment”, for his efforts to support local tribes in
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<collectingCountry id="F337AFB715349940FB348F719576F9E7" box="[1233,1288,1635,1658]" name="Laos" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
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and increase their standard of living; noun (name) in genitive case.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33ABCAC15349940FF208FB894CDF823" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FEF2715349940FF208FB894CDF823" blockId="18.[151,1437,1598,2019]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954333515349940FF208FB89141F95E" bold="true" box="[197,319,1706,1731]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Medium sized spiders with body length 10.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD842C215349940FCB08FB893C7F95F" box="[853,953,1706,1730]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="15.1">15.1 mm</quantity>
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with colour pattern A (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BF3A215349940FB2D8FB89530F95F" box="[1224,1358,1706,1730]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 95" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1544,1567]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,454,1514]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,445,1523]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 95. Dendrolycosa bairdi spec. nov., holotype, male (91 – 93, 95), female paratype (94) from Laos, Champasak Province, habitus (91, 94 – 95 dorsal view; 92 ventral view; 93 frontal view). Note differences between specimens preserved in ethanol (91 – 92, 94) and live spiders." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278859/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 91–95</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337AFB715349940FA878FB895E2F95F" box="[1378,1436,1706,1730]" name="Malta" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
copulatory organ similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2094A415349940FDC88FDC9358F97B" box="[557,806,1742,1766]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dendrolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954333515349940FDC88FDC9358F97B" box="[557,806,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dendrolycosa robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differing in following characters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BF3A215349940FB0F8FDC950FF97B" box="[1258,1393,1742,1766]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 90" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1119,1142]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,343,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,337,1098]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 90. Dendrolycosa bairdi spec. nov., holotype, male (84 – 87), female paratype (88 – 90) from Laos, Champasak Province, copulatory organs (84 left male palp, ventral view, 85 dito, retrolateral view; 86 embolus tip, prolateral view; 87 distal apophysis, oblique distal view; 88 epigyne, ventral view; 89 vulva, dorsal view; 90 schematic course of internal duct system)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278858/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 84–87</figureCitation>
|
||
): 1. Tibia shorter than cymbium, with broad RTA base in retrolateral view. 2. Median apophysis triangular with wide membranous base. 3. Conductor longer, i.e. arising more proximally and reaching further distally. Female copulatory organ similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2094A415349940FE308E2E924BF8CE" box="[469,565,1852,1875]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dianpisaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954333515349940FE308E2E924BF8CE" box="[469,565,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. songi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having entire carina, but differing in following characters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BF3A215349940FB0A8E28950DF8CF" box="[1263,1395,1850,1874]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 90" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1119,1142]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,343,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,337,1098]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 90. Dendrolycosa bairdi spec. nov., holotype, male (84 – 87), female paratype (88 – 90) from Laos, Champasak Province, copulatory organs (84 left male palp, ventral view, 85 dito, retrolateral view; 86 embolus tip, prolateral view; 87 distal apophysis, oblique distal view; 88 epigyne, ventral view; 89 vulva, dorsal view; 90 schematic course of internal duct system)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278858/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 88–90</figureCitation>
|
||
): 1. Carina concave, fossae not as distinctly separated as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2094A415349940FCE78E72931EF8EB" box="[770,864,1887,1911]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dianpisaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954333515349940FCE78E72931EF8EB" box="[770,864,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. songi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 2. Middle field posteriorly broad, i.e. lateral lobes not covering field almost entirely as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2094A415349940FDB78E9692CFF806" box="[594,689,1924,1947]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dianpisaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954333515349940FDB78E9692CFF806" box="[594,689,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. songi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 3. Copulatory ducts broad, touching medially, extending laterally beyond spermathecal heads, covering spermathecal stalks and anterior bases of spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33ABCAC15349946FF208ED89291FE81" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FEF2715349941FF208ED893C8FCE2" blockId="18.[151,1437,1598,2019]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,896]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954333515349940FF208ED89129F87E" bold="true" box="[197,343,1994,2019]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337AFB715349940FE858ED891E4F87F" box="[352,410,1994,2018]" name="Malta" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B518515349940FE4E8ED8926AF87F" box="[427,532,1994,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). PL 4.3, PW 3.5, AW 2.0, OL 5.7, OW 3.4. Eye diametres: AME 0.22, ALE 0.21, PME 0.22, PLE 0.22. Eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.15, AME–ALE 0.04, PME–PME 0.19, PME–PLE 0.30, AME–PME 0.27, ALE–PLE 0.45, clypeus AME 0.23, clypeus ALE 0.25. Leg and pedipalpus measurements: pedipalpus 4.5 (1.5, 0.7, 0.7, -, 1.6); leg I 17.2 (4.7, 2.0, 1.6, 3.9, 3.7, 2.0); leg II 15.3 (4.4, 1.6, 3.9, 3.7, 1.7); leg III 13.8 (4.1, 1.4, 3.1, 3.5, 1.7); leg IV 17.3 (4.8, 1.7, 4.0, 4.8, 2.0); leg formula 4123. Spination: palp: femur 150, patella 110, tibia 1102; Femur I 336, II 338, III 535, IV 432; Patella I–IV 121, Tibia
|
||
<date id="FF9EC9E715359941FBB1883A94DEFEA2" box="[1108,1184,295,319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2128-01">I 2128</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9EC9E715359941FB49883A957FFEA2" box="[1196,1281,295,319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2228-02">II 2228</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9EC9E715359941FAE8883A95E6FEA2" box="[1293,1432,295,319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2226-03" valueMax="2226-04-31" valueMin="2226-03-00">III–IV 2226</date>
|
||
; Metatarsus I 3027, II–IV 3037 (metatarsi I–III with, IV without distal median ventral spine). Chelicerae with 3 anterior (median largest) and 3 equally sized posterior teeth. Paired leg claws with c. 13 teeth. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. RTA arising distally, tapering and distally bent in ventral view; with subdistal ventrad projection in retrolateral view. Cymbium with distinct prolateral and retrolateral bulge, with narrow tapering tip. Embolus filiform, arising from ventral tegulum, basal part visible in retrolateral view, distal part situated in conductor; tip as wide as distal part. Distal apophysis tapering, pointed, retrolaterad. Distal tegular projection bulgy, extending distinctly beyond prolateralcymbial margin. Subtegulum well visible in proximal part of alveolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BF3A215359941FAE28B3695EEFDA1" box="[1287,1424,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 90" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1119,1142]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,343,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,337,1098]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 90. Dendrolycosa bairdi spec. nov., holotype, male (84 – 87), female paratype (88 – 90) from Laos, Champasak Province, copulatory organs (84 left male palp, ventral view, 85 dito, retrolateral view; 86 embolus tip, prolateral view; 87 distal apophysis, oblique distal view; 88 epigyne, ventral view; 89 vulva, dorsal view; 90 schematic course of internal duct system)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278858/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 84–87</figureCitation>
|
||
). Colour in ethanol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BF3A215359941FE8C8B559193FDC2" box="[361,493,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 95" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1544,1567]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,454,1514]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,445,1523]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 95. Dendrolycosa bairdi spec. nov., holotype, male (91 – 93, 95), female paratype (94) from Laos, Champasak Province, habitus (91, 94 – 95 dorsal view; 92 ventral view; 93 frontal view). Note differences between specimens preserved in ethanol (91 – 92, 94) and live spiders." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278859/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 91–92</figureCitation>
|
||
): yellowish to reddish brown with strongly contrasting pattern. Dorsal prosoma with 2 broad bright marginal bands, darker in posterior half. Eye region, fovea and triangular area in front dark. Sternum and ventral coxae without pattern. Gnathocoxae yellowish brown, labium reddish brown with white distal lip. Chelicerae reddish brown with basal humps, bright and longitudinal dark line in frontal view. Palp and legs with dark pattern, the latter most conspicuous in dorsal femora. Dorsal opisthosoma with characteristic dark patch in anterior half bordered by thin bright margins and a lighter brown folium, the latter darker and with undulating lateral margins in posterior half. Lateral opisthosoma brightly contrasting and with irregular patches. Ventral opisthosoma with 2 broad lateral and one narrow median indistinct longitudinal bands. Colour of live specimens more greyish brown, pattern on legs and body bright due to white hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BF3A215359941FCC28A7593D7FCE2" box="[807,937,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 95" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1544,1567]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,454,1514]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,445,1523]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 95. Dendrolycosa bairdi spec. nov., holotype, male (91 – 93, 95), female paratype (94) from Laos, Champasak Province, habitus (91, 94 – 95 dorsal view; 92 ventral view; 93 frontal view). Note differences between specimens preserved in ethanol (91 – 92, 94) and live spiders." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278859/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 93, 95</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5FBFAF15359941FF728C0D946AFAC9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278857/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[151,1436,949,1288]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FEF2715359941FF728C0D946AFAC9" blockId="19.[151,1436,1311,1364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954333515359941FF728C0D912BFAA9" bold="true" box="[151,341,1311,1334]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 81–83.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2094A415359941FEBE8C0D92C7FAAB" authority="Zhang 2000" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="2000" box="[347,697,1311,1334]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dendrolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954333515359941FEBE8C0D9258FAA8" box="[347,550,1311,1333]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Dendrolycosa songi</emphasis>
|
||
(Zhang 2000)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from China, Menglun (81 epigyne, ventral view; 82 vulva, dorsal view; 83 schematic course of internal duct system). Modified from Zhang (2000), not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FEF2715359946FF208C6992C2FF49" blockId="19.[151,1437,1403,2003]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B518515359941FECC8C6991EEFA0E" box="[297,400,1403,1427]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
). PL 6.2, PW 4.9, AW 3.0, OL 8.9, OW 5.5. Eye diametres: AME 0.30, ALE 0.30, PME 0.30, PLE 0.32. Eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.18, AME–ALE 0.19, PME–PME 0.29, PME–PLE 0.46, AME– PME 0.32, ALE–PLE 0.61, clypeus AME 0.45, clypeus ALE 0.46. Leg and pedipalpus measurements: pedipalpus 6.6 (2.1, 1.1, 1.2, -, 2.2); leg I 19.1 (5.3, 2.5, 4.8, 4.5, 2.0); leg II 19.0 (5.5, 2.5, 4.7, 4.3, 2.0); leg III 15.4 (4.7, 1.8, 3.5, 3.7, 1.7); leg IV 19.2 (5.6, 2.0, 4.6, 4.9, 2.1); leg formula 4123. Spination: palp: femur 151, patella 110, tibia 1101, tarsus 1014; Femur I 335 (retrolateral ones short), II–III 535, IV 332; Patella I–IV 121, Tibia
|
||
<date id="FF9EC9E715359941FB118F229520F9DA" box="[1268,1374,1583,1607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2128-01" valueMax="2128-02-31" valueMin="2128-01-00">I–II 2128</date>
|
||
(dorsal thin and short),
|
||
<date id="FF9EC9E715359941FE968F469181F9F6" box="[371,511,1619,1643]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2226-03" valueMax="2226-04-31" valueMin="2226-03-00">III–IV 2226</date>
|
||
; Metatarsus I 3035, II 3027, III–IV 3037 (all metatarsi with distal ventral median spine). Chelicerae as in male. Palpal claw with 7–8 teeth, paired leg claws with c. 13 teeth. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long, with two inconspicuous humps at anterior margin and two pairs of slit sense organs antero-laterally. Carina entire, with posterior pointed indentation. Fine wrinkles in anterior and posterior part of epigyne. Internal duct system with large copulatory ducts, the latter roughly half-moon shaped. Head of spermathecae distinct, their visible part as wide as long. Base of spermathecae round (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BF3A215359941FBB98E1594A1F882" box="[1116,1247,1799,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 90" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1119,1142]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,343,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,337,1098]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 90. Dendrolycosa bairdi spec. nov., holotype, male (84 – 87), female paratype (88 – 90) from Laos, Champasak Province, copulatory organs (84 left male palp, ventral view, 85 dito, retrolateral view; 86 embolus tip, prolateral view; 87 distal apophysis, oblique distal view; 88 epigyne, ventral view; 89 vulva, dorsal view; 90 schematic course of internal duct system)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278858/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 88–90</figureCitation>
|
||
). Colour in ethanol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BF3A215359941FF2C8E399163F8DE" box="[201,285,1835,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 95" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1544,1567]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,454,1514]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,445,1523]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 95. Dendrolycosa bairdi spec. nov., holotype, male (91 – 93, 95), female paratype (94) from Laos, Champasak Province, habitus (91, 94 – 95 dorsal view; 92 ventral view; 93 frontal view). Note differences between specimens preserved in ethanol (91 – 92, 94) and live spiders." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278859/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
|
||
): as in male, but generally darker and pattern less contrasting. Dorsal prosoma dark reddish brown with 2 submarginal bright bands, with fovea dark. Labium and gnathocoxae dark reddish brown basally becoming pale yellow distally. Chelicerae dark reddish brown. Palp and legs dark reddish brown with obscure pattern especially on femora. Dorsal opisthosoma deep reddish brown with characteristic patch in anterior half, bordered by bright median line and broad reddish brown folium, the latter becoming darker in posterior half. Ventral opisthosoma dark yellowish brown with indistinct longitudinal lines. Colour of live specimens are probably shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BF3A215329946FAE7898595E2FF32" box="[1282,1436,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 162 – 166" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[156,1424,469,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,459,1792]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 162 – 166. Dendrolycosa spp., unidentified specimens from Laos (162 – 164 webs in original habitats; 165 – 166 habitus of live specimens). 162 Spider, adding threads to the upper part of the capture web during the night; bushes close to fence, Champasak Province, Tad Fane. 163 Web with retreat between leaves in a crotch of a tree; Champasak Province, Tad Itou. 164 Web with retreat in a holed tree branch; Bolikhamsay Province, Lak Sao. 165 Specimen catching a dipteran during the night; Bolikhamsay Province, Lak Sao. 166 Specimen ambushing during the night openly in its web; bushes close to fence, Champasak Province, Tad Fane. Note. Specimens from Tad Fane probably belong to Dendrolycosa bairdi spec. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278869/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 165–166</figureCitation>
|
||
(specimens have not been caught and identified).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FEF2715329946FF2089F29291FE81" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954333515329946FF2089F291FCFF65" bold="true" box="[197,386,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Webs were recorded from vegetation in natural and human modified habitats (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BF3A215329946FB1489CD95F1FF6A" box="[1265,1423,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 162 – 166" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[156,1424,469,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,459,1792]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 162 – 166. Dendrolycosa spp., unidentified specimens from Laos (162 – 164 webs in original habitats; 165 – 166 habitus of live specimens). 162 Spider, adding threads to the upper part of the capture web during the night; bushes close to fence, Champasak Province, Tad Fane. 163 Web with retreat between leaves in a crotch of a tree; Champasak Province, Tad Itou. 164 Web with retreat in a holed tree branch; Bolikhamsay Province, Lak Sao. 165 Specimen catching a dipteran during the night; Bolikhamsay Province, Lak Sao. 166 Specimen ambushing during the night openly in its web; bushes close to fence, Champasak Province, Tad Fane. Note. Specimens from Tad Fane probably belong to Dendrolycosa bairdi spec. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278869/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 162–163</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B954333515329946FF2088119120FE81" bold="true" box="[197,350,259,284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B518515329946FDBB881792F0FE80" box="[606,654,261,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |