331 lines
31 KiB
XML
331 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="C8948E1084D9884A9DFF35D588EE94EC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles josesimbanai Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>890</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>685</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056425" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511302" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C8948E1084D9884A9DFF35D588EE94EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8948E1084D9884A9DFF35D588EE94EC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/03A73E6A-0F42-4666-A5B5-AE6214677103" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles josesimbanai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josesimbanai">Glyptapanteles josesimbanai Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 135" captionStartId="F134" captionText="Figure 135. Glyptapanteles josesimbanai sp. nov. male EC- 579 YY-A 146 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357233" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length 3.18, antenna length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.14" unit="mm" value="414.0">4.14 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" unit="mm" value="378.0">3.78 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368763" collectingDate="2004-07-18" collectionCode="PUCE" collectorName="Lee Dyer" country="Ecuador" elevation="2" latitude="-0.566667" location="Yanayacu Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; EC-579, YY-A146;
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C8948E1084D9884A9DFF35D588EE94EC:E220CB3E1643835434FDCCE806EEABCC" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.566667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" name="Yanayacu Road" stateProvince="Napo">Yanayacu Road</location>
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; cloud forest;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">2,100 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0.566667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.566667">- 0.566667</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="77.866667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.86667">-77.866667</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2004-07-18">
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<collectingDate value="2004-07-18">18.vii.2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName>Lee Dyer</collectorName>
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leg.; caterpillar collected in third instar; (
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<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Petiole on T1 virtually parallel-sided, but narrowing over distal 1/3 (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 135" captionStartId="F134" captionText="Figure 135. Glyptapanteles josesimbanai sp. nov. male EC- 579 YY-A 146 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357233" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135">Fig. 135H, I</figureCitation>
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), distal edge on T2 straight (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 135" captionStartId="F134" captionText="Figure 135. Glyptapanteles josesimbanai sp. nov. male EC- 579 YY-A 146 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357233" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135">Fig. 135H, I</figureCitation>
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), lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 135" captionStartId="F134" captionText="Figure 135. Glyptapanteles josesimbanai sp. nov. male EC- 579 YY-A 146 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357233" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135">Fig. 135H</figureCitation>
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), edges of median area on T2 obscured by strong longitudinal stripes (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 135" captionStartId="F134" captionText="Figure 135. Glyptapanteles josesimbanai sp. nov. male EC- 579 YY-A 146 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357233" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135">Fig. 135H, I</figureCitation>
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), T3 longer than T2 (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 135" captionStartId="F134" captionText="Figure 135. Glyptapanteles josesimbanai sp. nov. male EC- 579 YY-A 146 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357233" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135">Fig. 135I</figureCitation>
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), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate, mesoscutum punctation distinct throughout (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 135" captionStartId="F134" captionText="Figure 135. Glyptapanteles josesimbanai sp. nov. male EC- 579 YY-A 146 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357233" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135">Fig. 135F</figureCitation>
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), in lateral view, metasoma curved (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 135" captionStartId="F134" captionText="Figure 135. Glyptapanteles josesimbanai sp. nov. male EC- 579 YY-A 146 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357233" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135">Fig. 135A, K</figureCitation>
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), dorsal outer depression on hind coxa present (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 135" captionStartId="F134" captionText="Figure 135. Glyptapanteles josesimbanai sp. nov. male EC- 579 YY-A 146 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357233" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135">Fig. 135A, K</figureCitation>
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), and fore wing with r vein curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a stub (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 135" captionStartId="F134" captionText="Figure 135. Glyptapanteles josesimbanai sp. nov. male EC- 579 YY-A 146 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357233" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135">Fig. 135L</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357233" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 135" startId="F134">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 135.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles josesimbanai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josesimbanai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles josesimbanai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. male EC-579 YY-A146
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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Habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
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Head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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Frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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Dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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Cocoon
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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Mesonotum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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T1-2, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, K</emphasis>
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Metasoma
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
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Dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
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Lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
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Mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L, M</emphasis>
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Wings
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
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Fore
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
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Hind.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 135" captionStartId="F134" captionText="Figure 135. Glyptapanteles josesimbanai sp. nov. male EC- 579 YY-A 146 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357233" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135">
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Fig. 135
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–M">A-M</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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). General body coloration polished black except pedicel brown-red/reddish; scape brown-red/reddish, but distally with a brown ring; all antennal flagellomeres dark brown on both sides; clypeus brown/reddish; mandibles proximally reddish and distally yellow-brown; contours of labrum yellow-brown, but remaining area brown-red/reddish; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow; lunules and
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<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
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with a distal narrow brown-red/reddish as well as
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<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
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; both dorsal and ventral furrows of pronotum, epicnemial ridge, and ventral edge of mesopleuron with brown-red/reddish tints. Eyes and ocelli silver. Fore and middle legs yellow except brown claws, and middle telotarsus light brown; hind legs yellow except black coxae with apex yellow, femora with a small brown area in the apex, tibiae with 1/3 distal and proximally with a small brown band, and tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 black and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median and adjacent areas brown, adjacent area with contours well-defined, and lateral ends yellow-brown; T3 completely brown except two notches each one at the proximal corners of T3; T4 and beyond brown; distally each tergum with a narrow whitish translucent band. In lateral view, T1-2 yellow; T3 yellow, dorsally brown-reddish; T4 and beyond brown. S1-4 yellow; penultimate sternum and hypopygium brown-reddish.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 135" captionStartId="F134" captionText="Figure 135. Glyptapanteles josesimbanai sp. nov. male EC- 579 YY-A 146 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357233" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135">
|
||
Fig. 135
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head rounded with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.29:0.12, 0.29:0.12, 0.29:0.12), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.20:0.07, 0.15:0.07), antenna longer than body (4.14, 3.18); antennal scrobes-frons sloped and forming a shelf. Face distal half dented only laterally, punctations barely noticeable, interspaces smooth and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctations barely noticeable and interspaces clearly smooth. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.11, 0.16). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli without depression. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 135" captionStartId="F134" captionText="Figure 135. Glyptapanteles josesimbanai sp. nov. male EC- 579 YY-A 146 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357233" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135">Fig. 135A, F, G, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Distal 1/3 of mesoscutum with lateral margin slightly dented, punctation distinct throughout, interspaces smooth. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, but not in the same plane, scutellar punctation scattered throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
only very partially overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune with complete undulate/reticulate carinae; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove with semicircular/parallel carinae. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation nearly at the same level as mesoscutum (flat) and with same kind of sculpture as mesoscutum. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
upward;
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
oval/circular with a short proximal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
with a small lobe and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick, smooth and with lateral ends rounded; ATM proximally sculptured and distally without a well delimited smooth area. Propodeum with a median longitudinal dent, but no trace of median longitudinal carina, propodeum relatively polished although with some medium-sized sculpture, proximal half weakly curved; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle distally framed by a short concave carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum and dorsal furrow smooth, but ventral furrow with short parallel carinae. Propleuron finely sculptured only ventrally and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum convex. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove smooth, shiny and shallow, but visible; epicnemial ridge convex, teardrop-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire without seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.15, 0.12). Hind coxa with dorsal half sparsely punctate, ventral half densely punctate, and dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.33, 0.26), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus longer than fourth tarsomere (0.18, 0.15).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 135" captionStartId="F134" captionText="Figure 135. Glyptapanteles josesimbanai sp. nov. male EC- 579 YY-A 146 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357233" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135">Fig. 135L, M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein slightly convex to convex; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a distinct stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with a small smooth area; vein 2CUa absent and vein 2CUb spectral; vein 2 cu-a absent; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved and complete, but junction with 1-1A vein spectral. Hind wing with vannal lobe very narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 135" captionStartId="F134" captionText="Figure 135. Glyptapanteles josesimbanai sp. nov. male EC- 579 YY-A 146 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357233" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135">Fig. 135A, H, I, K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma curved. Petiole on T1 with a mix of fine rugae and punctate sculpture over most of the surface, virtually parallel-sided over most of length, but barely narrowing over distal 1/3, apex truncate (length 0.51, maximum width 0.22, minimum width 0.18) and with scattered pubescence on distal half. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.24, length T2 0.24), edges of median area obscured by strong longitudinal stripes, median area broader than long (length 0.24, maximum width 0.40, minimum width 0.15); T2 with scattered pubescence throughout. T3 longer than T2 (0.30, 0.24) and with scattered pubescence throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 135" captionStartId="F134" captionText="Figure 135. Glyptapanteles josesimbanai sp. nov. male EC- 579 YY-A 146 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357233" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135">Fig. 135E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Beige oval cocoon with messy/disordered/fluffy silk fibers; body of cocoon with disorganized and tangled silk.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The petiole on T1 medially with lateral margins slightly curved (convex,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 135" captionStartId="F134" captionText="Figure 135. Glyptapanteles josesimbanai sp. nov. male EC- 579 YY-A 146 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357233" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135">Fig. 135H</figureCitation>
|
||
); the propleuron looks slim (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 135" captionStartId="F134" captionText="Figure 135. Glyptapanteles josesimbanai sp. nov. male EC- 579 YY-A 146 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357233" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure135">Fig. 135A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||
Arturo
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Simbaña">Simbana</normalizedToken>
|
||
is one of the gusaneros at Yanayacu Biological Station and thus responsible for collecting much of the Ecuadorean material for this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Parasitized caterpillar was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yanayacu Biological Station (Yanayacu Road), during
|
||
<date value="2004-07">July 2004</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">2,100 m</quantity>
|
||
in cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is solitary.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Chalcidoidea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caterpillar was collected in third instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |