118 lines
15 KiB
XML
118 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3850F03DBAB25BFC67A937A7EE110C43">Taxonomic studies on potter wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) of south India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2C8EACBF4B7AD44C8A08CE14495D9F97">Pannure, Arati</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="35A5AD92011578A10567FBB9A01BF07A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="13AABCEEBBAB3DF21200B122B835289B">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="34DC2484951019D00D04D107BEDE5888">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1217DE3E16E651E85BBEEAA1B105EE2A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1B8E41C21725979EE3DB75DEA8C1F652">
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<mods:date id="E545E914CE7B32354E5243B5734DFD63">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9E63278A7DA3F7F44F2446EDAEB319EF">2016-09-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="76D5F0BDF594177B9E97916505B9AE94">4171</mods:number>
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<treatment id="8133EA039458377FFF311B14BE1FFC99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4499465" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124553017" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4499465" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8133EA039458377FFF311B14BE1FFC99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8133EA039458377FFF311B14BE1FFC99" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="4180089E9458377FFF311B14BF9AFE48" box="[151,704,295,322]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="09255B159458377FFF311B14BF9AFE48" blockId="33.[151,704,295,322]" box="[151,704,295,322]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="526DEC799458377FFF311B14BF9AFE48" bold="true" box="[151,704,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="3BEE87079458377FFF311B14BF9AFE48" bold="true" box="[151,704,295,322]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="CE9A20969458377FFF481B1BBF9AFE48" ID-CoL="6F85" ID-ENA="2613161" authority="Giordani Soika, 1970" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1970" box="[238,704,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Paraleptomenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3BEE87079458377FFF481B1BBCEAFE4B" bold="true" box="[238,432,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Paraleptomenes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6D0B26E49458377FFE111B14BF9AFE48" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[439,704,296,322]" firstAuthor="Giordani Soika" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="27 - 183" part="20 - 21" refId="ref38722" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1970) Contributo alla conoscenza degli Eumenidi del Medio Oriente. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 20 - 21, 27 - 183." title="Contributo alla conoscenza degli Eumenidi del Medio Oriente" type="book chapter" year="1970">Giordani Soika, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4180089E9458377FFF311B52BFD7FEC8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="09255B159458377FFF311B52BC83FEA9" blockId="33.[151,1436,366,450]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="CE9A20969458377FFF311B52BF02FE8E" ID-CoL="6F85" authority="Giordani Soika 1970: 79" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,600,366,388]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Paraleptomenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3BEE87079458377FFF311B52BC61FE8E" box="[151,315,366,388]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Paraleptomenes</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="883B7D049458377FFEEE1B52BF02FE8E" author="Giordani" box="[328,600,366,388]" page="79" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="6D0B26E49458377FFEEE1B52BF02FE8E" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[328,600,366,388]" firstAuthor="Giordani Soika" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="27 - 183" part="20 - 21" refId="ref38722" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1970) Contributo alla conoscenza degli Eumenidi del Medio Oriente. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 20 - 21, 27 - 183." title="Contributo alla conoscenza degli Eumenidi del Medio Oriente" type="book chapter" year="1970">Giordani Soika 1970: 79</bibRefCitation>
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, Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="CE9A20969458377FFCA31B52B84CFE8E" ID-CoL="4CYLL" authority="Giordani Soika, 1970" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1970" box="[773,1302,366,389]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Paraleptomenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nurseanus">
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<emphasis id="3BEE87079458377FFCA31B52B945FE8F" box="[773,1055,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Paraleptomenes nurseanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6D0B26E49458377FFB8A1B52B84CFE8E" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[1068,1302,366,388]" firstAuthor="Giordani Soika" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="27 - 183" part="20 - 21" refId="ref38722" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1970) Contributo alla conoscenza degli Eumenidi del Medio Oriente. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 20 - 21, 27 - 183." title="Contributo alla conoscenza degli Eumenidi del Medio Oriente" type="book chapter" year="1970">Giordani Soika, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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; by original designation and monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="298A7C3B9458377FFF311B90BFD7FEC8" box="[151,653,428,450]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="CE9A20969458377FFF311B90BFD3FEC8" ID-CoL="6F85" authority=": Girish Kumar et al. 2014 b: 132" authorityName="Girish Kumar" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,649,428,450]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Paraleptomenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3BEE87079458377FFF311B90BC61FEC8" box="[151,315,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Paraleptomenes</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="883B7D049458377FFEEF1B90BFD3FEC8" author="Girish" box="[329,649,428,450]" page="132" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="6D0B26E49458377FFEEF1B90BFD3FEC8" author="Girish Kumar, P. & Carpenter, J. M. & Sharma, G." box="[329,649,428,450]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Girish Kumar" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="131 - 143" part="3802" refId="ref40011" refString="Girish Kumar, P., Carpenter, J. M. & Sharma, G. (2014 b) A review of the genus Paraleptomenes Giordani Soika, 1970 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae: Odynerini) from the Indian subcontinent, with the description of a new species from the eastern Himalayas. Zootaxa, 3802 (1), 131 - 143. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3802.1.11" title="A review of the genus Paraleptomenes Giordani Soika, 1970 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae: Odynerini) from the Indian subcontinent, with the description of a new species from the eastern Himalayas" type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="b">
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Girish Kumar
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<emphasis id="3BEE87079458377FFE7D1B91BF52FEC8" box="[475,520,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
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. 2014b: 132
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4180089E9458377FFF311BD2BEA6FC64" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="09255B159458377FFF311BD2BEA6FC64" blockId="33.[151,1437,494,915]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="3BEE87079458377FFF311BD2BC4BFD0D" bold="true" box="[151,273,494,519]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Mandibles elongate, distinctly cross each other. Clypeus truncate apically, often with lateral carinae. Cephalic foveae absent. Vertex sloping behind ocelli. Anterior face of pronotum with shallow foveae, close or contiguous with pronotal face punctate laterally (
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<figureCitation id="91A147909458377FFD76180ABE7DFD45" box="[720,807,566,591]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[171,1431,329,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[164,1449,329,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 24. Anterior face of pronotum. 19, Euodynerus sp.; 20, Parancistrocerus sp.; 21, Paraleptomenes m. miniatus; 22, Pseudonortonia sp.; 23, Apodynerus t. troglodytes; 24, Stenodyneriellu s wickwari." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258093/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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). Pronotal carina usually present. Mesepisternum with epicnemial carina present. Pretegular carina usually absent. Tegula little longer than wide, emarginate posteriorly, not reaching posterior end of parategula. Scutellum convex or flat. Metanotum oblique, not dentate. Axillary fossa wide. Propodeum with no dorsum behind metanotum, sloping posteriorly. Superior carina absent. Propodeal orifice wide dorsally. Submarginal carina produced as pointed process above valvula. Propodeal valvula free from submarginal carina posteriorly. Metasoma subsessile, T
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dorsal view narrower than T2, wider apically than basally (
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<figureCitation id="91A147909458377FFF531932BC10FC2D" box="[245,330,782,807]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 85" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,553,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[152,1434,553,1881]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 85. Metasoma, dorsal view. 79, Paraleptomenes m. miniatus; 80, Parancistrocerus sp. (base of T 2 with acarinarium); 81, Euodynerus sp.; 82, Antepipona sp.; 83, Stenodyneriellus wickwari; 84, Rhynchium b. brunneum; 85, Apodynerus t. troglodytes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258101/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
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). T1 not transversely carinate. SMC2 basally acute. Prestigma much shorter than pterostigma. Mid tibia with one apical spur. Ƌ: F11 hook like, rounded apically; F10, F11 shorter than previous ones; no cavity on inner segments of apical flagellomeres. Body length usually less than
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4180089E9458377FFF611946BE1FFC99" box="[199,837,890,915]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="09255B159458377FFF611946BE1FFC99" blockId="33.[151,1437,494,915]" box="[199,837,890,915]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="3BEE87079458377FFF611946BC3AFC99" bold="true" box="[199,352,890,915]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="CB5E95F79458377FFEC11946BC9FFC99" box="[359,453,890,915]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Oriental</collectingRegion>
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, Palearctic and Ethiopian
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<collectingRegion id="CB5E95F79458377FFD4F1946BE1FFC99" box="[745,837,890,915]" country="Iraq" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Regions</collectingRegion>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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