168 lines
13 KiB
XML
168 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1cede2a7-3880-480c-8401-1015e5440145" ID-PMC="PMC7674391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-990-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" ID-PubMed="33269011" ID-ZooBank="7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704" ModsDocID="1313-2970-990-1" checkinTime="1605112396458" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimizu, So, Broad, Gavin R. & Maeto, Kaoru" docDate="2020" docId="72FE5683E9355E11A859C168CE04FA5F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 990: 1-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 990" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" docTitle="Enicospilus puncticulatus Tang 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169845364" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & DC and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Maeto, Kaoru</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>990</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>144</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-990-1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296379" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72FE5683E9355E11A859C168CE04FA5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72FE5683E9355E11A859C168CE04FA5F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="72FE5683-E935-5E11-A859-C168CE04FA5F" authority="Tang, 1990" authorityName="Tang" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus puncticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticulatus">Enicospilus puncticulatus Tang, 1990</taxonomicName>
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Enicospilus puncticulatus Tang, 1990 ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473803" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 37</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tang" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus puncticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticulatus">Enicospilus puncticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
Tang, 1990: 128; HT ♀ from China, FAFU, not examined.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total of 31 specimens (24♀♀7♂♂): Japan (22♀♀6♂♂), Taiwan (2♀♀1♂).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Oriental region (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Tang, YQ" journalOrPublisher="Chongqing Publishing House, Chongqing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B168" refString="Tang, YQ, 1990. A monograph of Chinese Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae). Chongqing Publishing House, Chongqing" title="A monograph of Chinese Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae)." year="1990">Tang 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); new to the Eastern Palaearctic region.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Newly recorded from Japan.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
JAPAN: [
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hokkaidô">Hokkaido</normalizedToken>
|
|
]; [Hokuriku] Niigata; [
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kantô-Kôshin">Kanto-Koshin</normalizedToken>
|
|
] Tochigi, Nagano, Yamanashi, and Saitama; [Kinki]
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hyôgo">Hyogo</normalizedToken>
|
|
; [Shikoku]
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kôchi">Kochi</normalizedToken>
|
|
; [
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
|
|
] Fukuoka.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="bionomics">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
This species is most similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. pseudopuncticulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudopuncticulatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. pseudopuncticulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., but easily distinguished by the rounded central sclerite and more or less curved fore wing vein 1cu-a, as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Enicospilus puncticulatus Tang, 1990 ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473803" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">37F</figureCitation>
|
|
. Furthermore,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. puncticulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="puncticulatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. puncticulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. melanocarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="melanocarpus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. melanocarpus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but can be distinguished by the usually separated proximal and distal sclerites (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Enicospilus puncticulatus Tang, 1990 ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473803" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">37F</figureCitation>
|
|
) (proximal and distal sclerites strongly confluent in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. melanocarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="melanocarpus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. melanocarpus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Enicospilus melanocarpus Cameron, 1905 ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473794" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28F</figureCitation>
|
|
) and entirely testaceous metasoma (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Enicospilus puncticulatus Tang, 1990 ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473803" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">37A</figureCitation>
|
|
) (posterior metasomal segments almost always black in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. melanocarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="melanocarpus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. melanocarpus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Enicospilus melanocarpus Cameron, 1905 ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473794" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28A</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Specimens with various shapes of sclerites of the fore wing fenestra but which are very similar in sculpture are identified as this species by the key provided by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Tang, YQ" journalOrPublisher="Chongqing Publishing House, Chongqing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B168" refString="Tang, YQ, 1990. A monograph of Chinese Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae). Chongqing Publishing House, Chongqing" title="A monograph of Chinese Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae)." year="1990">Tang (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. It has proved impossible to segregate morphospecies based on discrete differences in sclerites, and our DNA barcodes differ by less than 1%; if
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. puncticulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="puncticulatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. puncticulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
represents a species complex, it seems that the CO1 gene is not useful for delimiting species in this complex.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473803" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 37" startId="F37">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 37.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tang" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus puncticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticulatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus puncticulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Tang, 1990 ♀ from Japan
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
habitus
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
head, frontal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
head, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
head, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
mesosoma, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
central part of fore wing.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |