224 lines
24 KiB
XML
224 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A56934172FE33627E77AFE4C98A689CA">Sorbus erythrosepala Kainul., Sjöman, Aldén, sp. nov. (Rosaceae), a new rowan from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C0EDE2D110C24DC677E9675F91297AC7">Kainulainen, Kent</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B0101D6EF388A1C711F999F10FFE4062">Sjöman, Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E2E721EA68B423E081AF7F72341D68F9">Aldén, Björn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FA19C40424106D8B89F50730C3A1171F">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1E816BDADC882775322BADDA6B60C2F2">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="36ECEA421449B0E45F368389FDE163E4">2023-09-11</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03ED280C3B3EFF98E2E85F85AC6BF854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8333743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8333743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED280C3B3EFF98E2E85F85AC6BF854" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED280C3B3EFF98E2E85F85AC6BF854" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
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<subSubSection id="C35ECA913B3EFF98E2E85F85ABE9F94C" box="[164,744,1753,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFB991A3B3EFF98E2E85F85ABE9F94C" blockId="3.[164,744,1753,1812]" box="[164,744,1753,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
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<heading id="D0B32E763B3EFF98E2E85F85ABE9F94C" box="[164,744,1753,1781]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C44E2993B3EFF98E2E85F85AB8BF94B" authority="Kainul., Sjoman, Alden" authorityName="Kainul., Sjoman, Alden" authorityYear="2023" box="[164,650,1753,1781]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrosepala" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93045083B3EFF98E2E85F85A883F94D" bold="true" box="[164,386,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Sorbus erythrosepala</emphasis>
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Kainul., Sjöman, Aldén
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203F8733B3EFF98E0DA5F84ABE9F94C" box="[662,744,1754,1780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35ECA913B3EFF98E33B5FA7AC0EFC5F" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFB991A3B3EFF98E33B5FA7AB15F8AB" blockId="3.[164,744,1753,1812]" box="[375,532,1785,1812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137F859F3B3EFF98E3CC5FA7A8D7F8AB" box="[384,470,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[132,143,811,828]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,215,769]" captionTargetId="figure-571@3.[170,1417,215,769]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 1. — Sorbus species collected during the KGB-expedition to Yunnan: A, Sorbus filipes Hand.-Mazz. (KGB 555, 1993-10-02, Bei Ma Shan); B, S. macrantha Merr. (KGB 552, 1993-10-02, Bei Ma Shan); C, S. erythrosepala sp. nov. (KGB 71, 1993-09-15, Napa Hai). Photographs: B. Aldén." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8333745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8333745/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="137F859F3B3EFF98E3AD5FA7A8EEF8AB" box="[481,495,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[309,320,2008,2025]" captionTargetBox="[271,1315,215,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[271,1315,215,1946]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. — Holotype of Sorbus erythrosepala sp. nov. (GB-0209594), reproduced with permission from Herbarium GB." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8333747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8333747/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">2</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="137F859F3B3EFF98E3B15FA7AB0AF8AB" box="[509,523,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[132,143,1986,2003]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,215,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[170,1417,215,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3. — Sorbus erythrosepala sp. nov., photos of cultivated material (KGB 71) at Gothenburg Botanical Garden:A, flower buds; B, open flowers;C, branch with immature fruits; D, ripe fruits; E, buds; F, shrub in autumn colours with pendulous infructescenses. Photographs: K. Kainulainen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8333749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8333749/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB991A3B3EFF98E2C85E6DAC0EFC5F" blockId="3.[131,777,1843,2027]" lastBlockId="3.[810,1456,949,1200]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
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<taxonomicName id="4C44E2993B3EFF98E2C85E6DA843F8F3" authority="Kainulainen & Sjöman & Aldén, 2023" authorityName="Kainulainen & Sjöman & Aldén" authorityYear="2023" box="[132,322,1843,1867]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrosepala" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93045083B3EFF98E2C85E6DA843F8F3" box="[132,322,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Sorbus erythrosepala</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203F8733B3EFF98E3045E6DA895F8F2" box="[328,404,1843,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is morphologically similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C44E2993B3EFF98E0F55E6DA9C2F8DD" authority="Hand." authorityName="Hand." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filipes">
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<emphasis id="B93045083B3EFF98E0F55E6DAA09F8F3" box="[697,776,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">S. filipes</emphasis>
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Hand.
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</taxonomicName>
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-Mazz. in having lax inflorescences with pink flowers; longpedunculate and ± pendulous infructescences and white to pink fruits, but it differs from the latter in having leaves that are sparsely pubescent and dull (vs glabrous and glossy), and leaflets that are longer (to
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<emphasis id="B93045083B3EFF98E2A15EE7A9FCF868" box="[237,253,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">c.</emphasis>
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vs
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<emphasis id="B93045083B3EFF98E3225EE7A87CF868" box="[366,381,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">c.</emphasis>
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) and more numerous (up to 15 vs 8-13). Furthermore, its mature fruits are usually white (sometimes with pink blotches and usually with pink to crimson calyx lobes) whereas fruits of
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<taxonomicName id="4C44E2993B3EFF98E19F5A91AD4DFC5F" box="[979,1100,975,999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filipes">
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<emphasis id="B93045083B3EFF98E19F5A91AD4DFC5F" box="[979,1100,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Sorbus filipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are usually pinkish.
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B2C93473B3EFF98E1615AA1AD92FBF4" collectingDate="1993-09-15" collectionCode="TYPE, SPECIMEN" country="China" elevation="3600" latitude="27.916666" location="Napa Hai" longLatPrecision="1234" longitude="99.566666" municipality="Diqing Prefecture" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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. —
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<emphasis id="B93045083B3EFF98E1975D5EAD17FBA0" bold="true" box="[987,1046,1024,1048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
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<collectingCountry id="F353D98A3B3EFF98E1975D5EAD17FBA0" box="[987,1046,1024,1048]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">China</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="498057F83B3EFF98E66D5AA1AD6AFBAE" box="[1057,1131,1023,1046]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9F03603B3EFF98E63E5AA1AC14FBAF" box="[1138,1301,1023,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Diqing Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
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, mountain above
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE70FFDD3B3EFF98E1B45D44AD46FB8A" box="[1016,1095,1050,1074]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" precision="925" value="99.566666">99°34’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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</quantity>
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alt., degraded
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C44E2993B3EFF98E7625D44ACAEFB89" box="[1326,1455,1049,1073]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densata">
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<emphasis id="B93045083B3EFF98E7625D44ACAEFB89" box="[1326,1455,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Pinus densata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forest with bamboo,
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||
<date id="FFFABFDA3B3EFF98E1B95D6AAD67FBF4" box="[1013,1126,1076,1100]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" value="1993-09-15">
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<collectingDate id="EFBE46323B3EFF98E1B95D6AAD67FBF4" box="[1013,1126,1076,1100]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" value="1993-09-15">15.IX.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
(fr.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93045083B3EFF98E6D75D6BAAB4FBDE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
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<materialsCitation id="3B2C93473B3EFF98E6D75D6BADEFFBF4" box="[1179,1262,1076,1100]" collectionCode="B" collectorName="Alden" country="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED5501DF3B3EFF98E6D75D6BADACFBF4" box="[1179,1197,1077,1100]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B1FCCC3B3EFF98E6F95D6AADEFFBF4" box="[1205,1262,1076,1100]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Aldén</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B2C93473B3EFF98E6BB5D6BAC53FBF4" box="[1271,1362,1076,1100]" collectionCode="M" collectorName="Liden" country="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED5501DF3B3EFF98E6BB5D6BAC11FBF4" box="[1271,1296,1077,1100]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B1FCCC3B3EFF98E7555D6AAC53FBF4" box="[1305,1362,1076,1100]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Lidén</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED5501DF3B3EFF98E7385D6BAC87FBF4" box="[1396,1414,1077,1100]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="26B1FCCC3B3EFF98E7C25D6BACABFBF4" box="[1422,1450,1077,1100]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Fu</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED5501DF3B3EFF98E1605D11AA3AFBDE" box="[812,827,1103,1126]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED5501DF3B3EFF98E1085D11AA57FBDE" box="[836,854,1103,1126]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="26B1FCCC3B3EFF98E1135D11AA86FBDE" box="[863,903,1103,1126]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Yun</collectorName>
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, and
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</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<location id="8E9BCFC13B3EFF98E1975D10AD3FFBDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED280C3B3EFF98E2E85F85AC6BF854:8E9BCFC13B3EFF98E1975D10AD3FFBDE" box="[987,1086,1102,1126]" country="China" name="Zetterlund" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Zetterlund</location>
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KGB 71
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</emphasis>
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(holo-,
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<collectionCode id="ED5501DF3B3EFF98E6A85D10AC09FBDE" box="[1252,1288,1102,1126]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
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[GB-0209594]!)
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.
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1D0FC63B3EFF98E1615D20AAA7FB2C" baselines="1167,1168" box="[813,934,1150,1173]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">ETYMOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
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. — The specific epithet refers to the red sepals, which are distinctly contrasting on the otherwise white fruits.
|
||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35ECA913B3EFF98E1615D8BAC6BF854" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFB991A3B3EFF98E1615D8BAABCFB55" blockId="3.[811,1457,1237,2028]" box="[813,957,1237,1263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB991A3B3EFF98E1615DAAAC6BF854" blockId="3.[811,1457,1237,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
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Shrub, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC34FF3B3EFF98E1D45DAAAAD6FAB7" box="[920,983,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" unit="m" value="2.5">2.5 m</quantity>
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tall. Branchlets pubescent when young, glabrous when old. Bark brown to dark grey with pale yellow lenticels. Buds ovoid, brownish red, ± glossy, yellowish brown pubescent. Leaves pinnately compound, together with rachis 12-22 ×
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<quantity id="4CBC34FF3B3EFF98E1CF5C2DAAE4FA36" box="[899,997,1395,1422]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" unit="cm" value="5.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5-7 cm</quantity>
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; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC34FF3B3EFF98E6765C2DADAFFA36" box="[1082,1198,1395,1422]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2.5 cm</quantity>
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long; stipules persistent, ovate, furcate,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93045083B3EFF98E1835CCAAAE1FA15" box="[975,992,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">c.</emphasis>
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5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC34FF3B3EFF98E65F5CCAAD59FA16" box="[1043,1112,1428,1454]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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; rachis slightly winged, sulcate, sparsely pubescent; leaflets 8-15 pairs, opposite, oblong to oblong-ovate, 1.5-3.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC34FF3B3EFF98E67E5C8DADAAFA56" box="[1074,1195,1491,1518]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7-1.5 cm</quantity>
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||
, surfaces sparsely pubescent, dull green adaxially, pale greyish-green abaxially; lateral veins 8-10 pairs, margins serrate; base ± oblique, cuneate to rounded, apex acute to rounded. Inflorescences corymbose, 3-30 flowered, pedicels sparsely pubescent. Flowers
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||
<quantity id="4CBC34FF3B3EFF98E70C5F0DACB1F9D5" box="[1344,1456,1619,1646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10-15 mm</quantity>
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in diam.; hypanthium campanulate, reddish pink, glabrous; sepals brownish pink (apex greenish), fleshy, broadly triangular, 2-3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC34FF3B3EFF98E1D85FEDAAEEF975" box="[916,1007,1715,1741]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
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, margins entire, abaxially glabrous, adaxially rufous pubescent towards apex; petals pink with reddish venation, ± glabrous, orbiculate to obovate, 5-6 ×
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<quantity id="4CBC34FF3B3EFF98E7025FACACABF8B5" box="[1358,1450,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
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, incurved at anthesis; stamens 12-20; carpels entirely adnate to hypanthium, styles 3-5,
|
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<emphasis id="B93045083B3EFF98E6025E6DAD5EF8F4" box="[1102,1119,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">c.</emphasis>
|
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as long as stamens, puberulous basally. Fruits subglobose,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC34FF3B3EFF98E60D5E0CADB3F8D5" box="[1089,1202,1874,1901]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12-16 mm</quantity>
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||
in diam., glabrous, soft, white (sometimes with pink blotches and usually with pink to crimson sepals), sepals persistent and incurved on fruits. Mesocarp white. Seeds brown, striate, flattened, ± obovate, the tapering (hilar) end being curved, 4-5 ×
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<quantity id="4CBC34FF3B3EFF98E7465E8CAC67F854" box="[1290,1382,2002,2028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |