Sorbus erythrosepala Kainul., Sjöman, Aldén, sp. nov. (Rosaceae), a new rowan from Yunnan, China
Author
Kainulainen, Kent
Author
Sjöman, Henrik
Author
Aldén, Björn
text
Adansonia
2023
3
2023-09-11
45
21
337
342
https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/adansonia2023v45a21.pdf
journal article
266517
10.5252/adansonia2023v45a21
212c4746-5192-47ce-8564-971bd678d31d
1639-4798
8333741
Sorbus erythrosepala
Kainul., Sjöman, Aldén
,
sp. nov.
(
Figs 1C
;
2
;
3
)
Sorbus erythrosepala
sp. nov.
is morphologically similar to
S. filipes
Hand.
-Mazz. in having lax inflorescences with pink flowers; longpedunculate and ± pendulous infructescences and white to pink fruits, but it differs from the latter in having leaves that are sparsely pubescent and dull (vs glabrous and glossy), and leaflets that are longer (to
c.
35 mm
vs
c.
20 mm
) and more numerous (up to 15 vs 8-13). Furthermore, its mature fruits are usually white (sometimes with pink blotches and usually with pink to crimson calyx lobes) whereas fruits of
Sorbus filipes
are usually pinkish.
TYPE
SPECIMEN
. —
China
.
Yunnan
,
Diqing Prefecture
, mountain above
Napa Hai
,
27°55’N
,
99°34’E
,
3600 m
alt., degraded
Pinus densata
forest with bamboo,
15.IX.1993
(fr.)
,
B
.
Aldén
,
M
.
Lidén
,
L
.
R
.
Fu
,
S
.
Z
.
Yun
, and
H
.
Zetterlund
KGB 71
(holo-,
GB
[GB-0209594]!)
.
ETYMOLOGY
. — The specific epithet refers to the red sepals, which are distinctly contrasting on the otherwise white fruits.
DESCRIPTION
Shrub, to
2.5 m
tall. Branchlets pubescent when young, glabrous when old. Bark brown to dark grey with pale yellow lenticels. Buds ovoid, brownish red, ± glossy, yellowish brown pubescent. Leaves pinnately compound, together with rachis 12-22 ×
4.5-7 cm
; petiole
1.5-2.5 cm
long; stipules persistent, ovate, furcate,
c.
5 ×
3 mm
; rachis slightly winged, sulcate, sparsely pubescent; leaflets 8-15 pairs, opposite, oblong to oblong-ovate, 1.5-3.5 ×
0.7-1.5 cm
, surfaces sparsely pubescent, dull green adaxially, pale greyish-green abaxially; lateral veins 8-10 pairs, margins serrate; base ± oblique, cuneate to rounded, apex acute to rounded. Inflorescences corymbose, 3-30 flowered, pedicels sparsely pubescent. Flowers
10-15 mm
in diam.; hypanthium campanulate, reddish pink, glabrous; sepals brownish pink (apex greenish), fleshy, broadly triangular, 2-3 ×
3-4 mm
, margins entire, abaxially glabrous, adaxially rufous pubescent towards apex; petals pink with reddish venation, ± glabrous, orbiculate to obovate, 5-6 ×
5-6 mm
, incurved at anthesis; stamens 12-20; carpels entirely adnate to hypanthium, styles 3-5,
c.
as long as stamens, puberulous basally. Fruits subglobose,
12-16 mm
in diam., glabrous, soft, white (sometimes with pink blotches and usually with pink to crimson sepals), sepals persistent and incurved on fruits. Mesocarp white. Seeds brown, striate, flattened, ± obovate, the tapering (hilar) end being curved, 4-5 ×
2-3 mm
.