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<mods:title id="A51D817E7EDE2EE7C9B7A31462718491">The family Epicriidae in Slovakia: annotated faunal synopsis and description of a new species of Epicrius (Acari, Mesostigmata, Epicriidae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B91BEA9A3939FFDB19C03FD3B37039AD" bold="true" box="[151,348,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">Epicrius resinae</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B91BEA9A3939FFDB19C03FACB36439E3" box="[151,328,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">Epicrius resinae</emphasis>
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: 106
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10993939FFDB1B4D3FACB0D139E3" author="Bregetova" box="[538,765,232,255]" page="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B793939FFDB1B4D3FACB0FE39E3" author="Bregetova" box="[538,722,232,255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="66" refString="Bregetova, N. G. (1977) Cohort Epicriina. In: Ghilarov, M. S. &amp; Bregetova, N. G. (Eds.), Handbook for the Identification of Soil Inhabiting Mites. Mesostigmata (in Russian). Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 28 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1977">Bregetova, 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 31
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, 39;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10993939FFDB1A6F3FACB1DC39E3" author="Karg" box="[824,1008,232,255]" page="245" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B793939FFDB1A6F3FACB19B39E3" author="Karg" box="[824,951,232,255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" refString="Karg, W. (1993) Acari (Acarina), Milben Parasitiformes (Anactinochaeta), Cohors Gamasina Leach, Raubmilben. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 59, 1 - 523." type="journal article" year="1993">Karg, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 245
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10993939FFDB1AA83FACB73939E3" author="Gwiazdowicz" box="[1023,1301,232,255]" page="471" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B793939FFDB1AA83FACB6F039E3" author="Gwiazdowicz" box="[1023,1244,232,255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" refString="Gwiazdowicz, D. J. (2000) Description of Epicrius tauricus male (Acari, Gamasida) with a key to males of European species of the genus Epicrius. Biologia, Bratislava, 55, 469 - 471." type="journal article" year="2000">Gwiazdowicz, 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 471
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10993939FFDB1C743FACB3193803" author="Kontschan" page="231" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B793939FFDB1C743FACB32C3803" author="Kontschan" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" refString="Kontschan, J. (2004) Adatok Magyarorszag nyugatka (Acari: Mesostigmata) faunajahoz. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 65, 229 - 232." type="journal article" year="2004">Kontschán, 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 231
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F11A63939FFDB19C03E6CB05F3823" box="[151,627,296,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">
?
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<emphasis id="B91BEA9A3939FFDB19F43E6CB3593823" box="[163,373,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">Epicrius reticulatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10993939FFDB182C3E6CB0143823" author="Grube" box="[379,568,296,319]" page="459" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" year="1859">
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: 459
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, 474.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D0B3939FFDB19C03E0CB3153843" box="[151,313,328,351]" class="Arachnida" family="Epicriidae" genus="Epicrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A3939FFDB19C03E0CB3153843" box="[151,313,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">Epicrius mollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10993939FFDB180F3E0CB0373843" author="Tragardh" box="[344,539,328,351]" page="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B793939FFDB180F3E0CB02D3843" author="Tragardh" box="[344,513,328,351]" pageId="10" pageNumber="68" refString="Tragardh, I. (1942) Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Epicrius Berlese (Acarina). Arkiv for Zoologi, 34 A (4), 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1942">Trägårdh, 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 3
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10993939FFDB1B703E0CB1763843" author="Kaluz" box="[551,858,328,351]" page="224" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B793939FFDB1B703E0CB1093843" author="Kaluz" box="[551,805,328,351]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" refString="Kaluz, S. &amp; Zuffova, Z. (1989) Podne roztoce (Acarina) Statnej prirodnej rezervacie Skalna Alpa (Velka Fatra). Ochrana Prirody, 10, 213 - 230." type="journal article" year="1989">Kalúz &amp; Žuffová, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 224
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F11A63939FFDB19C03E2CB0AB3863" box="[151,647,360,383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D0B3939FFDB19C03E2CB3453863" box="[151,361,360,383]" class="Arachnida" family="Epicriidae" genus="Epicrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A3939FFDB19C03E2CB3453863" box="[151,361,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">Epicrius reticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10993939FFDB18DF3E2CB0AF3863" author="Huhta" box="[392,643,360,383]" page="360" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B793939FFDB18DF3E2CB0623863" author="Huhta" box="[392,590,360,383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" refString="Huhta, V., Hyvonen, R., Kaasalainen, P., Koskenniemi, A., Muona, J., Makela, I., Sulander, M. &amp; Vilkamaa, P. (1986) Soil fauna of Finnish coniferous forests. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 23, 345 - 360." type="journal article" year="1986">
Huhta
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A3939FFDB18853E2CB02D3863" box="[466,513,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
., 1986
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: 360
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.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37565033939FFDB19C03EF4B65E3F36" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD036883939FFDB19C03EF4B7B73B5E" blockId="10.[151,1436,432,1578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A3939FFDB19C03EF4B01A38D5" box="[151,566,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">Verified or reliable published data</emphasis>
. Bukovské Vrchy Hills: Nová Sedlica, Dolina Zbojského Potoka; Nová Sedlica, Stužica, Krtia Lúka; Nová Sedlica, Stužica, Pod Kremencom; Nová Sedlica, Stužica, Príkry; Ruské, Záruba; Ruský Potok, Veľký Bukovec; Uličské Krivé, Rožok; Zboj, Riaba Skala; Zboj, Stinská; Zboj, Slatina Pod Stinskou (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B793939FFDB18163D63B07D3B5E" author="Fenda" box="[321,593,551,578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" refString="Fenda, P. &amp; Masan, P. (2003) Roztoce - Acari (Parasitiformes, ex. Uropodina). In: Masan, P. &amp; Svaton, J. (Eds.), Pavukovce Narodneho parku Poloniny - Arachnids of the Poloniny National Park (Arachnida: Araneae, Pseudoscorpiones, Opiliones, Acari - Parasitiformes). Statna ochrana prirody SR Banska Bystrica a Sprava Narodneho parku Poloniny, Snina, pp. 143 - 205." type="book chapter" year="2003">Fenďa &amp; Mašán, 2003</bibRefCitation>
). Oravská Magura Mts.: Zázrivá, Minčol; Zázrivá, Paráč (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B793939FFDB1DAE3D6CB7A23B5E" author="Kaluz" box="[1273,1422,552,578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" refString="Kaluz, S. (1996) New records of Parasitiformes (Acarina) in Slovakia. Biologia, Bratislava, 51, 517 - 518." type="journal article" year="1996">Kalúz, 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD036883939FFDB19913D14B72B3B8E" blockId="10.[151,1436,432,1578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A3939FFDB19913D14B3F53B75" box="[198,473,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">Revised published data</emphasis>
. Veľká Fatra Mts.: 1 ɗ
<date id="FFD110483939FFDB1A593D14B19C3B76" box="[782,944,592,618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" value="1986-06-17">17 June 1986</date>
, Ľubochňa, Skalná Alpa (published as
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D0B3939FFDB1CD43D14B2F23B8D" class="Arachnida" family="Epicriidae" genus="Epicrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A3939FFDB1CD43D14B7B93B75" box="[1411,1429,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A3939FFDB19C03D3CB2F23B8D" box="[151,222,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">mollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B793939FFDB19AB3D3CB0243B8E" author="Kaluz" box="[252,520,632,658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" refString="Kaluz, S. &amp; Zuffova, Z. (1989) Podne roztoce (Acarina) Statnej prirodnej rezervacie Skalna Alpa (Velka Fatra). Ochrana Prirody, 10, 213 - 230." type="journal article" year="1989">Kalúz &amp; Žuffová 1989</bibRefCitation>
, deposited in the Slovak National Museum Collection: SZ 5531).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD036883939FFDB19913DE4B08C3ACE" blockId="10.[151,1436,432,1578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A3939FFDB19913DE4B31A3BA5" box="[198,310,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">New data</emphasis>
. 2 ΨΨ, 1 DN 1/2; 1 Ψ 2/1; 1 ɗ 2/2; 1 Ψ 7/1; 2 ΨΨ 8/1; 1 ɗ 10/1; 1 ɗ 11/1; 2 ɗɗ 11/2; 1 Ψ 11/4; 6 ΨΨ, 2 ɗɗ 12/5; 2 ΨΨ, 2 ɗɗ 13/2; 4 ΨΨ 13/8; 6 ΨΨ, 3 ɗɗ 14/1; 7 ΨΨ, 9 ɗɗ 14/2; 1 Ψ 14/3; 1 Ψ 14/4; 1 ɗ 15/1; 1 ɗ 15/2; 1 Ψ 16/1; 1 Ψ 17/1; 2 ΨΨ, 4 ɗɗ 19/1; 1 ɗ 20/1; 2 ΨΨ, 1 ɗ 20/4; 4 ΨΨ, 2 ɗɗ 23/1; 3 ΨΨ, 1 ɗ 24/1; 1 Ψ 28/1; 1 Ψ 28/2; 1 Ψ 28/3; 1 ɗ 28/5; 4 ΨΨ 28/6; 3 ΨΨ, 2 DNs 29/1; 3 ΨΨ, 2 ɗɗ 30/1; 4 ΨΨ, 1 ɗ, 2 DNs 30/2; 1 Ψ 30/3; 4 ΨΨ 30/5; 2 ΨΨ, 3 ɗɗ, 1 DN 30/6; 2 ΨΨ 30/7; 1 Ψ 31/1; 1 ɗ 31/2; 4 ΨΨ, 1 ɗ 31/3; 4 ΨΨ, 1 ɗ 32/1; 8 ΨΨ, 3 ɗɗ, 1 DN 32/2; 2 ɗɗ 34/1; 3 ΨΨ 34/2; 5 ΨΨ, 4 ɗɗ 34/3; 2 ΨΨ 34/4; 3 ΨΨ 34/5; 3 ΨΨ 34/6; 3 ΨΨ, 1 DN 34/7; 1 ɗ 1/1; 1 Ψ 34/8; 2 ΨΨ 34/9; 2 ɗɗ 35/1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD036883939FFDB19913CA4B6FC3C96" blockId="10.[151,1436,432,1578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A3939FFDB19913CA4B3083AE5" box="[198,292,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">Ecology</emphasis>
. This is a eurypotent species with a wide ecological plasticity, and the commonest and most abundant epicriid, widely distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F37876183939FFDB1B663B4CB0BB3D3E" box="[561,663,1032,1058]" name="Slovakia" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
(
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). It inhabits soil detritus, leaf and needle litter, mouldering wood substrates in various degrees of decomposition, mosses and the rhizosphere of herbs. Euryzonal species ranging from low hilly countries (
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in Ipeľská Pahorkatina Wold) to alpine grasslands (
<quantity id="4C979B6D3939FFDB1C453B1CB7553D6E" box="[1298,1401,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="2.12">2,120 m</quantity>
in Vysoké Tatry Mts.), with an optimum between 400 and
<quantity id="4C979B6D3939FFDB1A743BC4B1AF3D86" box="[803,899,1152,1178]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1.75">1,750 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13542A0D3939FFDB1AC43BC4B1F73D86" box="[915,987,1152,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,756,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,754,1936]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of relative abundance and frequency of the most common epicriids in dependence on altitude in Slovakia. Explanations: white bar relative abundance, black bar relative frequency." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184192/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). In areas below the timber-line it evidently shows silvicolous requirements in various
<typeStatus id="54D4882A3939FFDB1B8E3BECB13B3DDE" box="[729,791,1192,1218]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">types</typeStatus>
of forest habitats. In higher altitude stands, it can colonise, relatively frequently and abundantly, dwarf-pine growths (
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A3939FFDB1ADD3B94B6373DF5" box="[906,1051,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">Pinion mugi</emphasis>
), open grassy habitats and other non-woodland phytocoenoses (found in herbal associations
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A3939FFDB1A283BBCB66D3C0D" box="[895,1089,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">Caricion firmae</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A3939FFDB1D0F3BBCB7353C0D" box="[1112,1305,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">Juncetum trifidi</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A3939FFDB1C783BBCB2F13C25" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">Seslerion tatrae</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A3939FFDB184B3A64B0E33C25" box="[284,719,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">Carduo glaucini -Caricetum tatrorum</emphasis>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D0B3939FFDB1BB03A64B1703C25" box="[743,860,1312,1338]" class="Arachnida" family="Epicriidae" genus="Epicrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="resinae">
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A3939FFDB1BB03A64B0D53C25" box="[743,761,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A3939FFDB1A503A64B1703C25" box="[775,860,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">resinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits stands of both deciduous and coniferous forests, and shows no preference for one of the
<typeStatus id="54D4882A3939FFDB1B933A0CB12A3C7E" box="[708,774,1352,1378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">types</typeStatus>
. It was not recorded in thermophilous forests or lowland willow-poplar flood-plain forests, and it avoids very humid substrates. A European element.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD036883939FFDB19913ADCB65E3F36" blockId="10.[151,1436,432,1578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A3939FFDB19913ADCB3253CAD" box="[198,265,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">Notes</emphasis>
. The species is sometimes considered to be synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D0B3939FFDB1AB03ADCB71D3CAE" authority="Grube, 1859" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1859" box="[999,1329,1432,1458]" class="Arachnida" family="Epicriidae" genus="Epicrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A3939FFDB1AB03ADCB1D53CAD" box="[999,1017,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A3939FFDB1D5F3ADCB6A83CAD" box="[1032,1156,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">reticulatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B793939FFDB1DC33ADCB7053CAE" author="Grube" box="[1172,1321,1432,1458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" refString="Grube, A. E. (1859) Verzeichniss der Arachnoiden Liv-, Kur- und Esthlands. Archiv fur die Naturkunde Liv -, Est - und Kurlands, 1, 417 - 486." type="journal article" year="1859">Grube, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
by some authors (Lehtinen &amp; Huhta, pers. comm.), and also published under this name (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B793939FFDB1D633A84B7213CC6" author="Huhta" box="[1076,1293,1472,1498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" refString="Huhta, V., Hyvonen, R., Kaasalainen, P., Koskenniemi, A., Muona, J., Makela, I., Sulander, M. &amp; Vilkamaa, P. (1986) Soil fauna of Finnish coniferous forests. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 23, 345 - 360." type="journal article" year="1986">
Huhta
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A3939FFDB1DD33A84B69B3CC5" box="[1156,1207,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
., 1986
</bibRefCitation>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B793939FFDB19E23AACB37A3F1E" author="Evans" box="[181,342,1512,1538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" refString="Evans, G. O. (1955) A revision of the family Epicriidae (Acarina - Mesostigmata). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 3, 171 - 200." type="journal article" year="1955">Evans (1955)</bibRefCitation>
, the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D0B3939FFDB1BCB3AACB1163F1D" box="[668,826,1512,1538]" class="Arachnida" family="Epicriidae" genus="Epicrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A3939FFDB1BCB3AACB0823F1D" box="[668,686,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A3939FFDB1BEA3AACB1163F1D" box="[701,826,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">reticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sufficient only to indicate that the species probably belongs to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D0B3939FFDB18EC3954B0323F35" box="[443,542,1552,1577]" class="Arachnida" family="Epicriidae" genus="Epicrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A3939FFDB18EC3954B0323F35" box="[443,542,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">Epicrius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so this synonymy cannot be definitely confirmed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>