The family Epicriidae in Slovakia: annotated faunal synopsis and description of a new species of Epicrius (Acari, Mesostigmata, Epicriidae)
Author
Án, Peter Ma Ò
text
Zootaxa
2008
1880
48
68
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.184190
64828d50-43c4-4756-a484-bd9c1b2cd93a
1175-5326
184190
Epicrius resinae
Karg, 1971
Epicrius resinae
Karg, 1971
: 106
;
Bregetova, 1977
: 31
, 39;
Karg, 1993
: 245
;
Gwiazdowicz, 2000
: 471
;
Kontschán, 2004
: 231
.
?
Epicrius reticulatus
Grübe, 1859
: 459
, 474.
Epicrius mollis
.—
Trägårdh, 1942
: 3
;
Kalúz & Žuffová, 1989
: 224
.
Epicrius reticulatus
.—
Huhta
et al
., 1986
: 360
.
Verified or reliable published data
. Bukovské Vrchy Hills: Nová Sedlica, Dolina Zbojského Potoka; Nová Sedlica, Stužica, Krtia Lúka; Nová Sedlica, Stužica, Pod Kremencom; Nová Sedlica, Stužica, Príkry; Ruské, Záruba; Ruský Potok, Veľký Bukovec; Uličské Krivé, Rožok; Zboj, Riaba Skala; Zboj, Stinská; Zboj, Slatina Pod Stinskou (
Fenďa & Mašán, 2003
). Oravská Magura Mts.: Zázrivá, Minčol; Zázrivá, Paráč (
Kalúz, 1996
).
Revised published data
. Veľká Fatra Mts.: 1 ɗ –
17 June 1986
, Ľubochňa, Skalná Alpa (published as
E
.
mollis
–
Kalúz & Žuffová 1989
, deposited in the Slovak National Museum Collection: SZ 5531).
New data
. 2 ΨΨ, 1 DN – 1/2; 1 Ψ – 2/1; 1 ɗ – 2/2; 1 Ψ – 7/1; 2 ΨΨ – 8/1; 1 ɗ – 10/1; 1 ɗ – 11/1; 2 ɗɗ – 11/2; 1 Ψ – 11/4; 6 ΨΨ, 2 ɗɗ – 12/5; 2 ΨΨ, 2 ɗɗ – 13/2; 4 ΨΨ – 13/8; 6 ΨΨ, 3 ɗɗ – 14/1; 7 ΨΨ, 9 ɗɗ – 14/2; 1 Ψ – 14/3; 1 Ψ – 14/4; 1 ɗ – 15/1; 1 ɗ – 15/2; 1 Ψ – 16/1; 1 Ψ – 17/1; 2 ΨΨ, 4 ɗɗ – 19/1; 1 ɗ – 20/1; 2 ΨΨ, 1 ɗ – 20/4; 4 ΨΨ, 2 ɗɗ – 23/1; 3 ΨΨ, 1 ɗ – 24/1; 1 Ψ – 28/1; 1 Ψ – 28/2; 1 Ψ – 28/3; 1 ɗ – 28/5; 4 ΨΨ – 28/6; 3 ΨΨ, 2 DNs – 29/1; 3 ΨΨ, 2 ɗɗ – 30/1; 4 ΨΨ, 1 ɗ, 2 DNs – 30/2; 1 Ψ – 30/3; 4 ΨΨ – 30/5; 2 ΨΨ, 3 ɗɗ, 1 DN – 30/6; 2 ΨΨ – 30/7; 1 Ψ – 31/1; 1 ɗ – 31/2; 4 ΨΨ, 1 ɗ – 31/3; 4 ΨΨ, 1 ɗ – 32/1; 8 ΨΨ, 3 ɗɗ, 1 DN – 32/2; 2 ɗɗ – 34/1; 3 ΨΨ – 34/2; 5 ΨΨ, 4 ɗɗ – 34/3; 2 ΨΨ – 34/4; 3 ΨΨ – 34/5; 3 ΨΨ – 34/6; 3 ΨΨ, 1 DN – 34/7; 1 ɗ – 1/1; 1 Ψ – 34/8; 2 ΨΨ – 34/9; 2 ɗɗ – 35/1.
Ecology
. This is a eurypotent species with a wide ecological plasticity, and the commonest and most abundant epicriid, widely distributed in
Slovakia
(
Fig. 1
). It inhabits soil detritus, leaf and needle litter, mouldering wood substrates in various degrees of decomposition, mosses and the rhizosphere of herbs. Euryzonal species ranging from low hilly countries (
200 m
in Ipeľská Pahorkatina Wold) to alpine grasslands (
2,120 m
in Vysoké Tatry Mts.), with an optimum between 400 and
1,750 m
(
Fig. 2
). In areas below the timber-line it evidently shows silvicolous requirements in various
types
of forest habitats. In higher altitude stands, it can colonise, relatively frequently and abundantly, dwarf-pine growths (
Pinion mugi
), open grassy habitats and other non-woodland phytocoenoses (found in herbal associations
Caricion firmae
,
Juncetum trifidi
,
Seslerion tatrae
, and
Carduo glaucini -Caricetum tatrorum
).
E
.
resinae
inhabits stands of both deciduous and coniferous forests, and shows no preference for one of the
types
. It was not recorded in thermophilous forests or lowland willow-poplar flood-plain forests, and it avoids very humid substrates. A European element.
Notes
. The species is sometimes considered to be synonymous with
E
.
reticulatus
(
Grube, 1859
)
by some authors (Lehtinen & Huhta, pers. comm.), and also published under this name (
Huhta
et al
., 1986
). According to
Evans (1955)
, the original description of
E
.
reticulatus
is sufficient only to indicate that the species probably belongs to the genus
Epicrius
, so this synonymy cannot be definitely confirmed.