245 lines
34 KiB
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245 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="7D4F65859A6916D8F4C6D5A6E99E5D7F" ID-CLB-Dataset="56026" ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.3.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ece557d-068b-465b-809e-0fc1110035b3" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6422776" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614076789781" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nakayama, Naohide" docDate="2020" docId="B711B23FFF3A86FED99DC285FB2C7F91" docLanguage="en" docName="megataxa.3.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Megataxa 3 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.5:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Lucigadus Gilbert & Hubbs 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="237" masterDocId="4B28CA47FFD68612D915C228FFE77D35" masterDocTitle="Grenadiers (Teleostei: Gadiformes: Macrouridae) of Japan and adjacent waters, a taxonomic monograph" masterLastPageNumber="383" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="237" updateTime="1698930971026" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EC9AA54966A89DF019634D77097FE436">
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<mods:title id="00D842A6FF7D96E8A632503F3088BE8F">Grenadiers (Teleostei: Gadiformes: Macrouridae) of Japan and adjacent waters, a taxonomic monograph</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CB8616D8D42EAF4FEAED0A871E1E40BD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D067D13439C499645E343F1C5717C42B">Nakayama, Naohide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="14255ED6F78B1CDE038ACA73666E2D52">Department of Marine Biology, School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokai University, 3 - 20 - 1 Orido, Shimizu, Shizuoka 424 - 8610, Japan ® naonakayama @ tsc. u-tokai. ac. jp or ®</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6DDD8BF1F5513712B4E56BAC50E70043" type="email">gadiformes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="45175B5236F36B571D0A8A87B7EF4294">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="092D6A50A5F0873C359997103DE5E519">Megataxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5A8C4FA7E4B56FB61B1F8C1FDDF4D16D">
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<mods:date id="44FA2B83A69242053B5D619450EE4A02">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F21AEB86C18D79932E9CA8AA48D1C178">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="94E4E51D0BDC1C7952CBB7B0A514895D">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="09D322E5777AC4A1257F5C5611025ABB" type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.3.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B711B23FFF3A86FED99DC285FB2C7F91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6455202" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194588090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6455202" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFF3A86FED99DC285FB2C7F91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B711B23FFF3A86FED99DC285FB2C7F91" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
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<subSubSection id="77A250A2FF3A86FED99DC285FE8C7DDC" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3F070329FF3A86FED99DC285FD627DF2" blockId="236.[136,645,172,233]" box="[136,645,172,199]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
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<heading id="644FB445FF3A86FED99DC285FD627DF2" box="[136,645,172,199]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFF3A86FED99DC285FD627DF2" bold="true" box="[136,645,172,199]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFF3A86FED9CAC284FD627DF2" ID-CoL="5H5L" ID-ENA="630735" authority="Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920" authorityName="Gilbert & Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[223,645,172,199]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Lucigadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFF3A86FED9CAC284FEB97DF2" bold="true" box="[223,350,172,199]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Lucigadus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FF3A86FED873C285FD627DF2" author="Gilbert, C. H. & Hubbs, C. L." box="[358,645,173,199]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="369 - 588" refId="ref286072" refString="Gilbert, C. H. & Hubbs, C. L. (1920) The macrouroid fishes of the Philippine Islands and the East Indies. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100 (vol. 1, pt. 7), 369 - 588. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13637" type="journal article" year="1920">Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F070329FF3A86FED99DC2E7FE8C7DDC" blockId="236.[136,645,172,233]" box="[136,363,206,233]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">[No Japanese name]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77A250A2FF3A86FED99DC33EFEDC7C45" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3F070329FF3A86FED99DC33EFEDC7C45" blockId="236.[136,778,278,368]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
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<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFF3A86FED99DC33EFDE07C19" ID-CoL="5H5L" authority="Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920: 553" authorityName="Gilbert & Hubbs" authorityPageNumber="553" authorityYear="1920" box="[136,519,278,300]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Lucigadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFF3A86FED99DC33EFF0B7C1E" box="[136,236,278,299]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Lucigadus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FF3A86FED9E0C33EFDE07C19" author="Gilbert, C. H. & Hubbs, C. L." box="[245,519,278,300]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="369 - 588" refId="ref286072" refString="Gilbert, C. H. & Hubbs, C. L. (1920) The macrouroid fishes of the Philippine Islands and the East Indies. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100 (vol. 1, pt. 7), 369 - 588. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13637" type="journal article" year="1920">Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920:553</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="E003BD8BFF3A86FEDB02C33FFDA57C19" box="[535,578,279,300]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFF3A86FEDBB5C33FFF1B7C78" ID-CoL="3XCVR" authorityName="Smith & Radcliffe in Radcliffe" authorityYear="1912" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Macrourus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucifer">
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<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFF3A86FEDBB5C33FFF1B7C78" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Macrourus lucifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFF3A86FED81DC310FEA67C7B" box="[264,321,312,334]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Smith</collectingRegion>
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& Radcliffe
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<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFF3A86FED8C5C311FE047C7B" box="[464,483,313,334]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">in</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FF3A86FED8FAC310FD6C7C7B" author="Radcliffe, L." box="[495,651,312,334]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="105 - 140" refId="ref298180" refString="Radcliffe, L. (1912) Description of a new family, two new genera, and twenty-nine new species of anacanthine fishes from the Philippine Islands and contiguous waters. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 43, 105 - 140, pls. 22 - 31. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.43 - 1924.105" type="journal article" year="1912">Radcliffe, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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, by original designation).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77A250A2FF3A86FED99DC3B3FD80792F" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3F070329FF3A86FED99DC3B3FD80792F" blockId="236.[136,778,411,2070]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFF3A86FED99DC3B3FEE37C80" bold="true" box="[136,260,411,437]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Anus closer to pelvic-fin bases than to anal-fin origin; periproct moderately narrow; 2 dermal windows of light organ, one immediately anterior to anus, the other between pelvic-fin bases. Infraorbital ridge not connected with preopercular ridge, separated by distinct gap. Second spinous ray of first dorsal fin serrated along its leading edge. Ventral region of body positioned well forward so that gill membranes unite below orbits. Pelvic fin inserted below opercle. Snout smoothly rounded, lacking enlarged scutes. Head fully covered with small, unmodified scales. Chin barbel well developed. Teeth in narrow tapered bands in both jaws; premaxillary band extending beyond posterior edge of maxillary process. Body scales covered with short, erect, needle-like spinules; buttresses of spinules and reticulate structure absent. Grooved lateral line present. Branchiostegal rays 7. Body with silvery reflection when fresh. [Modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FF3A86FED9DDC1F6FDFE7EC2" author="Iwamoto, T. & Anderson, M. E." box="[200,537,989,1016]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref288190" refString="Iwamoto, T. & Anderson, M. E. (1994) Review of the grenadiers (Teleostei: Gadiformes) of southern Africa, with descriptions of four new species. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, (61), 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1994">Iwamoto & Anderson (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FF3A86FEDB3DC1F6FF31792C" author="Iwamoto, T. & Merrett, N. R." pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="473 - 570" refId="ref288733" refString="Iwamoto, T. & Merrett, N. R. (1997) Pisces Gadiformes: taxonomy of grenadiers of the New Caledonian region, southwest Pacific. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 176, 473 - 570." type="journal article" year="1997">Iwamoto & Merrett (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FF3A86FED807C628FDBB792F" author="Iwamoto, T. & Okamoto, M." box="[274,604,1023,1050]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="369 - 380" refId="ref288830" refString="Iwamoto, T. & Okamoto, M. (2015) A new grenadier fish of the genus Lucigadus (Macrouridae, Gadiformes, Teleostei) from the Emperor Seamounts, northwestern Pacific. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 62, 369 - 380." type="journal article" year="2015">Iwamoto & Okamoto (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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.]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77A250A2FF3A86FED9A8C609FB2C7F91" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="3F070329FF3A86FED9A8C609FDE57AC1" blockId="236.[136,778,411,2070]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFF3A86FED9A8C609FED4790E" bold="true" box="[189,307,1057,1083]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFF3A86FED82EC609FE56790E" authorityName="Gilbert & Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[315,433,1057,1083]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Lucigadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFF3A86FED82EC609FE56790E" box="[315,433,1057,1083]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Lucigadus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was previously recognized as a subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFF3A86FED827C66BFD207968" authority="Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920" authorityName="Gilbert & Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[306,711,1091,1117]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFF3A86FED827C66BFE567968" box="[306,433,1091,1117]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Ventrifossa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FF3A86FED8AFC66BFD207968" author="Gilbert, C. H. & Hubbs, C. L." box="[442,711,1091,1117]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="369 - 588" refId="ref286072" refString="Gilbert, C. H. & Hubbs, C. L. (1920) The macrouroid fishes of the Philippine Islands and the East Indies. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100 (vol. 1, pt. 7), 369 - 588. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13637" type="journal article" year="1920">Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FF3A86FED99DC64EFEDE794A" author="Iwamoto, T." box="[136,313,1125,1152]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="135 - 179" refId="ref287780" refString="Iwamoto, T. (1979) Eastern Pacific macrourine grenadiers with seven branchiostegal rays (Pisces: Macrouridae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 42, 135 - 179." type="journal article" year="1979">Iwamoto 1979</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FF3A86FED85BC64DFE6C794A" author="Iwamoto, T." box="[334,395,1125,1151]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" refId="ref287931" refString="Iwamoto, T. (1990) Family Macrouridae. In: Cohen, D. M., Inada, T., Iwamoto, T. & Scialabba, N. (Eds.), FAO Species Catalogue, Vol. 10. Gadiform Fishes of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Cods, Hakes, Grenadiers and Other Gadiform Fishes Known to Date. FAO, Rome, pp. 90 - 317." type="book" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
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), but Sazonov (1985) elevated this group to full generic rank. Most records of the genus were from tropical waters of the western Pacific or subtropical waters of the Southern Hemisphere (
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<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FF3A86FED985C6C5FE07783D" author="Iwamoto, T. & Okamoto, M." box="[144,480,1261,1288]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="369 - 380" refId="ref288830" refString="Iwamoto, T. & Okamoto, M. (2015) A new grenadier fish of the genus Lucigadus (Macrouridae, Gadiformes, Teleostei) from the Emperor Seamounts, northwestern Pacific. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 62, 369 - 380." type="journal article" year="2015">Iwamoto & Okamoto 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). According to
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<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FF3A86FEDBB0C6C6FEBA781C" author="Iwamoto, T. & Merrett, N. R." pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="473 - 570" refId="ref288733" refString="Iwamoto, T. & Merrett, N. R. (1997) Pisces Gadiformes: taxonomy of grenadiers of the New Caledonian region, southwest Pacific. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 176, 473 - 570." type="journal article" year="1997">Iwamoto & Merrett (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FF3A86FED8B0C738FCE2781F" author="Iwamoto, T. & Okamoto, M." box="[421,773,1295,1322]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="369 - 380" refId="ref288830" refString="Iwamoto, T. & Okamoto, M. (2015) A new grenadier fish of the genus Lucigadus (Macrouridae, Gadiformes, Teleostei) from the Emperor Seamounts, northwestern Pacific. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 62, 369 - 380." type="journal article" year="2015">Iwamoto & Okamoto (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFF3A86FED99DC719FF19787E" authorityName="Gilbert & Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[136,254,1329,1355]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Lucigadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFF3A86FED99DC719FF19787E" box="[136,254,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Lucigadus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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currently comprises the following seven species:
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<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFF3A86FED9FFC77CFD527858" authority="Iwamoto & Merrett, 1997" authorityName="Iwamoto & Merrett" authorityYear="1997" box="[234,693,1363,1390]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Lucigadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acrolophus">
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<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFF3A86FED9FFC77CFE607858" box="[234,391,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">L. acrolophus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FF3A86FED89AC77CFD527858" author="Iwamoto, T. & Merrett, N. R." box="[399,693,1363,1390]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="473 - 570" refId="ref288733" refString="Iwamoto, T. & Merrett, N. R. (1997) Pisces Gadiformes: taxonomy of grenadiers of the New Caledonian region, southwest Pacific. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 176, 473 - 570." type="journal article" year="1997">Iwamoto & Merrett, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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known only from
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<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FF3A86FED81EC75EFE2578BA" box="[267,450,1397,1424]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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and the Norfolk Ridge;
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<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFF3A86FEDBE6C75EFDC97887" authority="Iwamoto & Okamoto, 2015" authorityName="Iwamoto & Okamoto" authorityYear="2015" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Lucigadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borealis">
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<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFF3A86FEDBE6C75EFF027884" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">L. borealis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FF3A86FED9FBC7B0FDC97887" author="Iwamoto, T. & Okamoto, M." box="[238,558,1431,1458]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="369 - 380" refId="ref288830" refString="Iwamoto, T. & Okamoto, M. (2015) A new grenadier fish of the genus Lucigadus (Macrouridae, Gadiformes, Teleostei) from the Emperor Seamounts, northwestern Pacific. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 62, 369 - 380." type="journal article" year="2015">Iwamoto & Okamoto, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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recently described from the Emperor Seamounts;
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<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFF3A86FEDB05C792FD6378E6" authorityName="Smith & Radcliffe in Radcliffe" authorityYear="1912" box="[528,644,1465,1491]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Macrourus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucifer">
|
|
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFF3A86FEDB05C792FD6378E6" box="[528,644,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">L. lucifer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Smith & Radcliffe
|
|
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFF3A86FED9E8C7F4FEF478C0" box="[253,275,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">in</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FF3A86FED80AC7F3FE3278C3" author="Radcliffe, L." box="[287,469,1499,1526]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="105 - 140" refId="ref298180" refString="Radcliffe, L. (1912) Description of a new family, two new genera, and twenty-nine new species of anacanthine fishes from the Philippine Islands and contiguous waters. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 43, 105 - 140, pls. 22 - 31. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.43 - 1924.105" type="journal article" year="1912">Radcliffe, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) probably endemic to the
|
|
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FF3A86FED99DC7D5FEEB7B22" box="[136,268,1533,1559]" name="Philippines" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFF3A86FED834C7D6FE587B22" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[289,447,1533,1559]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Lucigadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
|
|
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFF3A86FED834C7D6FE587B22" box="[289,447,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">L. microlepis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(G̹nther, 1878), a senior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFF3A86FED808C408FDB27B0F" authority="(Weber, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[285,597,1567,1594]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Caelorinchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFF3A86FED808C408FE437B0F" box="[285,420,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">L. fasciatus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FF3A86FED8A2C437FDAA7B0F" author="Weber, M." box="[439,589,1567,1594]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" refId="ref302293" refString="Weber, M. (1913) Die Fische der Siboga-Expedition. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xii + 710 pp., 12 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 35825" type="book" year="1913">Weber, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFF3A86FEDB81C408FED77B69" authority="(Weber, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Lucigadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFF3A86FEDB81C408FCED7B0C" box="[660,778,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">L. vittatus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FF3A86FED985C469FEC07B69" author="Weber, M." box="[144,295,1601,1628]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" refId="ref302293" refString="Weber, M. (1913) Die Fische der Siboga-Expedition. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xii + 710 pp., 12 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 35825" type="book" year="1913">Weber, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, widespread in the southwestern Pacific;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFF3A86FED99DC44CFDB67B4B" authority="(McCulloch, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="McCulloch" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[136,593,1635,1662]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Lucigadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigromaculatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFF3A86FED99DC44CFE877B48" box="[136,352,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">L. nigromaculatus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FF3A86FED862C44BFDAE7B4B" author="McCulloch, A. R." box="[375,585,1635,1662]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="345 - 355" refId="ref293990" refString="McCulloch, A. R. (1907) The results of deep sea investigation in the Tasman Sea. II. - The expedition of the " Woy Woy. " 1. Fishes and crustaceans from eight hundred fathoms. Records of the Australian Museum, 6, 345 - 355, pls. LXIII-LXV. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.6.1907.1019" type="journal article" year="1907">McCulloch, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
recorded from southeastern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FF3A86FED80AC4ADFE6C7BAA" box="[287,395,1669,1695]" name="Australia" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FF3A86FED88CC4AEFDD07BAA" box="[409,567,1669,1696]" name="New Zealand" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
|
, and off
|
|
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FF3A86FEDBB6C4ADFD037BAA" box="[675,740,1669,1695]" name="Chile" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFF3A86FEDBE6C4AEFEA27BF4" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Lucigadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigromarginatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFF3A86FEDBE6C4AEFEA27BF4" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">L. nigromarginatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Smith & Radcliffe
|
|
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFF3A86FEDB24C480FDA07BF4" box="[561,583,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">in</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FF3A86FEDB5AC48FFCE57BF7" author="Radcliffe, L." box="[591,770,1703,1730]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="105 - 140" refId="ref298180" refString="Radcliffe, L. (1912) Description of a new family, two new genera, and twenty-nine new species of anacanthine fishes from the Philippine Islands and contiguous waters. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 43, 105 - 140, pls. 22 - 31. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.43 - 1924.105" type="journal article" year="1912">Radcliffe, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) known from the
|
|
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FF3A86FED871C4E1FE0F7BD6" box="[356,488,1737,1763]" name="Philippines" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FF3A86FED8E8C4E1FD887BD6" box="[509,623,1737,1763]" name="Indonesia" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FF3A86FEDB91C4E1FD2C7BD6" box="[644,715,1737,1763]" name="China" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
, and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FF3A86FED99DC4C3FF387A30" box="[136,223,1771,1797]" name="Taiwan" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|
; and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFF3A86FED835C4C4FDEB7A33" authority="(Smith, 1968)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[288,524,1771,1798]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Lucigadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ori">
|
|
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFF3A86FED835C4C4FE867A30" box="[288,353,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">L. ori</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FF3A86FED866C4C3FDE47A33" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[371,515,1771,1798]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref300877" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1968) New and interesting fishes from deepish water off Ddurban, Natal and southern Mozambique. Investigational Report, South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, (19), 1 - 30, pls. 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1968">Smith, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
disjunctly distributed off the east coast of Africa and the west coast of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FF3A86FED99DC507FF127A7C" box="[136,245,1839,1865]" name="Australia" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|
. A nominal species,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFF3A86FEDB17C507FEDC7A59" authority="Pequeno, 1971" authorityName="Pequeno" authorityYear="1971" family="Macrouridae" genus="Macruroplus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="potronus">
|
|
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFF3A86FEDB17C507FCED7A7C" box="[514,778,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Macruroplus potronus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FF3A86FED99DC57AFEDC7A59" author="Pequeno, G." box="[136,315,1874,1900]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="269 - 298" refId="ref298149" refString="Pequeno, G. (1971) Sinopsis de Macrouriformes de Chile (Pisces, Teleostomi). Boletim do Museu Nacional de Chile, 32, 269 - 298." type="journal article" year="1971">Pequeño, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, was tentatively regarded as a junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFF3A86FED80DC55CFE0E7ABB" baseAuthorityName="McCulloch" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[280,489,1908,1934]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Lucigadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigromaculatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFF3A86FED80DC55CFE0E7ABB" box="[280,489,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">L. nigromaculatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FF3A86FEDB00C55CFF307A85" author="Iwamoto, T. & Okamoto, M." pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="369 - 380" refId="ref288830" refString="Iwamoto, T. & Okamoto, M. (2015) A new grenadier fish of the genus Lucigadus (Macrouridae, Gadiformes, Teleostei) from the Emperor Seamounts, northwestern Pacific. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 62, 369 - 380." type="journal article" year="2015">Iwamoto & Okamoto (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. Although the genus has not been recorded from Japanese waters,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFF3A86FED844C590FDCA7AE4" box="[337,557,1976,2001]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Lucigadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigromarginatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFF3A86FED844C590FDCA7AE4" box="[337,557,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">L. nigromarginatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is known from off the northeastern coast of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FF3A86FED8B2C5F2FE197AC1" box="[423,510,2010,2036]" name="Taiwan" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3F070329FF3A86FED9A8C5D4FB2C7F91" blockId="236.[136,778,411,2070]" lastBlockId="236.[810,1452,173,676]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
|
|
Sazonov (1985) considered this group to be closest to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFF3A86FEDA5DC285FBE67DF2" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1862" box="[840,1025,173,199]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Malacocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFF3A86FEDA5DC285FBE67DF2" box="[840,1025,173,199]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Malacocephalus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
G̹nther, 1862, but
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFF3A86FEDDF3C285FABC7DF2" authorityName="Gilbert & Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[1254,1371,173,199]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Lucigadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFF3A86FEDDF3C285FABC7DF2" box="[1254,1371,173,199]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Lucigadus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs notably from the latter in that the ventral region of the body is positioned well forward so that the gill membranes unite below the orbits (vs. posterior to this level). They are further distinguished from each other by the combination of the lower jaw dentition (tapering band in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFF3A86FEDC04C37FFA617C44" authorityName="Gilbert & Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[1297,1414,343,369]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Lucigadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFF3A86FEDC04C37FFA617C44" box="[1297,1414,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Lucigadus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
vs. generally uniserial in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFF3A86FEDD37C351FB3C7CA6" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1862" box="[1058,1243,377,403]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Malacocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFF3A86FEDD37C351FB3C7CA6" box="[1058,1243,377,403]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Malacocephalus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and the serration along the second spinous ray of the first dorsal fin [finely serrated along its leading edge vs. entirely smooth in most species (subgenus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFF3A86FEDAE9C3F7FB527CCC" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1862" box="[1020,1205,479,505]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Malacocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFF3A86FEDAE9C3F7FB527CCC" box="[1020,1205,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Malacocephalus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
)]. On the other hand,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFF3A86FEDA3FC029FC787F2E" authorityName="Gilbert & Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[810,927,513,539]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Lucigadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFF3A86FEDA3FC029FC787F2E" box="[810,927,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Lucigadus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is similar in general appearance to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFF3A86FEDC00C02AFC3C7F08" authority="Iwamoto, 1974" authorityName="Iwamoto" authorityYear="1974" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Kuronezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFF3A86FEDC00C02AFA4C7F2E" box="[1301,1451,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Kuronezumia</emphasis>
|
|
Iwamoto, 1974
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but readily differs in the absence of a reticulate structure on the body scales (vs. well developed in posterior parts of the unexposed portion) and its paler body coloration (vs. uniformly dark).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |