124 lines
12 KiB
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124 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5584838" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9f36fb1-1c9d-4af8-96ca-d57973b94862" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192710735" ID-ISSN="1997-3500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5584838" approvalRequired="1" checkinTime="1619623649741" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Seifert, Bernhard" docDate="2021" docId="F52B87F65E29615EFF5EDE3FFF7C1E59" docLanguage="en" docName="myrmecNews.31_133-179_printable.pdf" docOrigin="Myrmecological News 31" docSource="http://zoobank.org/0e55c0d7-531a-48d7-a078-148b96bd461d" docTitle="Formica lugubris ZETTERSTEDT 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="164" masterDocId="0912FF8E5E366141FFC9DA41FF91193E" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic members of the Formica rufa group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - the famous mound-building red wood ants" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="133" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" updateTime="1643400318318" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic members of the Formica rufa group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - the famous mound-building red wood ants</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Seifert, Bernhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Myrmecological News</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>133</mods:start>
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<mods:end>179</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://zoobank.org/0e55c0d7-531a-48d7-a078-148b96bd461d</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.25849/myrmecol.news_031:133</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b9f36fb1-1c9d-4af8-96ca-d57973b94862</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1997-3500</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5582216</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0E55C0D7-531A-48D7-A078-148B96BD461D</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5584838" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192710735" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5584838" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F52B87F65E29615EFF5EDE3FFF7C1E59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F52B87F65E29615EFF5EDE3FFF7C1E59" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">
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<subSubSection box="[151,718,1150,1178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[151,718,1150,1178]" box="[151,718,1150,1178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,718,1150,1178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" reason="0">
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<treatmentCitation box="[151,718,1150,1178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">
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<taxonomicName authority="ZETTERSTEDT, 1838" authorityName="ZETTERSTEDT" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,718,1150,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,718,1150,1178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,420,1150,1178]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">Formica lugubris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="ZETTERSTEDT" box="[428,718,1151,1178]" firstAuthor="ZETTERSTEDT" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" pagination="317 - 475" refId="ref47777" refString="ZETTERSTEDT, J. W. 1838: Insecta Lapponica. Sectio secunda. Hymenoptera. - L. Voss, Lipsiae [= Leipzig], pp. 317 - 475." type="book chapter" year="1838">ZETTERSTEDT, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="164" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[151,773,1201,2023]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">
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<treatmentCitation box="[151,568,1201,1222]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">
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<taxonomicName authority="ZETTERSTEDT, 1838" authorityName="ZETTERSTEDT" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,568,1201,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
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<emphasis box="[151,345,1201,1222]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">Formica lugubris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="ZETTERSTEDT" box="[351,568,1201,1222]" firstAuthor="ZETTERSTEDT" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" pagination="317 - 475" refId="ref47777" refString="ZETTERSTEDT, J. W. 1838: Insecta Lapponica. Sectio secunda. Hymenoptera. - L. Voss, Lipsiae [= Leipzig], pp. 317 - 475." type="book chapter" year="1838">ZETTERSTEDT, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[diagnosis of YAR- ROW (1955)]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="164" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[151,773,1201,2023]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">
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The taxon was described from a male from Ofotford (
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<collectingCountry box="[158,247,1297,1318]" name="Norway" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">Norway</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[259,359,1297,1319]" degrees="68.43" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" precision="555" value="68.43">68.43° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[371,465,1297,1318]" degrees="17.03" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" precision="555" value="17.03">17.03° E</geoCoordinate>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="ZETTERSTEDT" box="[485,713,1297,1319]" firstAuthor="ZETTERSTEDT" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" pagination="317 - 475" refId="ref47777" refString="ZETTERSTEDT, J. W. 1838: Insecta Lapponica. Sectio secunda. Hymenoptera. - L. Voss, Lipsiae [= Leipzig], pp. 317 - 475." type="book chapter" year="1838">ZETTERSTEDT (1838)</bibRefCitation>
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’s description matches all three species expected to occur at the Ofotford:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="ZETTERSTEDT" authorityYear="1838" box="[268,390,1361,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
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<emphasis box="[268,390,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">F. lugubris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis box="[404,619,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">
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<taxonomicName box="[404,616,1361,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilonia">Formica aquilonia</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncorum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">Formica truncorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="YARROW" box="[288,460,1392,1414]" firstAuthor="YARROW" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Society for British Entomology" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 48" part="12" refId="ref47744" refString="YARROW, I. H. H. 1955: The British ants allied to Formica rufa L. - Transactions of the Society for British Entomology 12: 1 - 48." title="The British ants allied to Formica rufa L" type="journal article" year="1955">YARROW (1955)</bibRefCitation>
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, who was the first after 120 years to revive
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<taxonomicName authorityName="ZETTERSTEDT" authorityYear="1838" box="[319,440,1425,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
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<emphasis box="[319,440,1425,1446]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">F. lugubris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from synonymy and to give it a status of a good species, did not explain on which basis he identified J.W. Zetterstedt’s male. All later authors (including me) followed
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<bibRefCitation author="YARROW" box="[412,579,1520,1542]" firstAuthor="YARROW" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Society for British Entomology" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 48" part="12" refId="ref47744" refString="YARROW, I. H. H. 1955: The British ants allied to Formica rufa L. - Transactions of the Society for British Entomology 12: 1 - 48." title="The British ants allied to Formica rufa L" type="journal article" year="1955">YARROW (1955)</bibRefCitation>
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’s diagnosis based on workers and gynes and kept silent regarding the male problem. J.W. Zetterstedt’s
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<typeStatus box="[470,520,1585,1606]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">type</typeStatus>
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male is, according to
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<bibRefCitation author="YARROW" box="[151,328,1616,1638]" firstAuthor="YARROW" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Society for British Entomology" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 48" part="12" refId="ref47744" refString="YARROW, I. H. H. 1955: The British ants allied to Formica rufa L. - Transactions of the Society for British Entomology 12: 1 - 48." title="The British ants allied to Formica rufa L" type="journal article" year="1955">YARROW (1955)</bibRefCitation>
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, stored in
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<collectionCode box="[452,524,1617,1638]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nzgn-b6sw" name="Lunds Universitet, Zoologiska Institutionen" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">ZMLU</collectionCode>
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Lund. If still present there, its identity can only be determined after a thorough, broad-based study on male characters at least in the Fennoscandian population of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="ZETTERSTEDT" authorityYear="1838" box="[435,555,1713,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
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<emphasis box="[435,555,1713,1734]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">F. lugubris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[567,699,1713,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilonia">
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<emphasis box="[567,699,1713,1734]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">F. aquilonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncorum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">F. truncorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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– at least it remains to be investigated if the differential characters proposed in the keys of
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<bibRefCitation author="KUTTER" firstAuthor="KUTTER" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Insecta Helvetica" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 298" part="6" refId="ref46033" refString="KUTTER, H. 1977: Hymenoptera Formicidae. - Fauna Insecta Helvetica 6: 1 - 298." title="Hymenoptera Formicidae" type="journal article" year="1977">KUTTER (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="CZECHOWSKI" bookContentInfo="496 pp." box="[274,541,1809,1831]" etAl="& al." firstAuthor="CZECHOWSKI" journalOrPublisher="Natura optima dux Foundation, Warszawa" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" refId="ref45078" refString="CZECHOWSKI, W., FOREL, A., CZECHOWSKA, W. & VEPSALAINEN, K. 2012: The ants of Poland with reference to the myrmecofauna of Europe. - Natura optima dux Foundation, Warszawa, 496 pp." title="The ants of Poland with reference to the myrmecofauna of Europe" type="book" year="2012">CZECHOWSKI & al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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for the Central European population do apply to the boreal populations of these species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |