274 lines
32 KiB
XML
274 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="BA125039DAF9AB75604D2B66B4BF19A5" ID-CLB-Dataset="21345" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.698" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be802d18-f06f-4e22-9856-8b037f21ca52" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3978511" ID-ZooBank="623BBCE3-12A5-45A9-802A-2ED2E15164A3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597081950579" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Calcinai, Barbara, Belfiore, Giuseppe, Pica, Daniela, Torsani, Fabrizio, Palma, Marco & Cerrano, Carlo" docDate="2020" docId="F52B791AFFE2E9238170FD81C510F309" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-698_calcinai_belfiori_pica.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 698" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chondrosia corticata Thiele 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="09120162FFE6E926833CFFB0C636F001" masterDocTitle="Porifera from Ponta do Ouro (Mozambique)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698844257787" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3D53F8CD438E85D8936DF91AFB47FF7C">Porifera from Ponta do Ouro (Mozambique)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0F8D25F239AD05A6B64228E55C0D781B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B4641F0FA66154A9BC9E041CAA3CCC0F">Calcinai, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8B27C3EDA3E1D5858E15C2713E8A457A">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D17B4811EF142707BC8E5950D910BAF8" type="email">b.calcinai@staff.univpm.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9AE30C334D52B2A51F648F1C0238582D">Belfiore, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C909606F0DC9E7F1CEC8188866412EE3">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="764074CD3CB56C7E6EAB5F661B1DF62C" type="email">gbelf89@hotmail.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F34CAAFEC17DDEFD38697D746590F8AF">Pica, Daniela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="44742D057903CCA406089267DF58CD6B">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="232EE3D797FE792A6ABCD4DADFFBD436" type="email">daniela.pica@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DFE756EDF5A244B3BCB7460D99B33BD3">Torsani, Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4452CFC1E5DA761425E1309959B879E5">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E2830911240B6BDFAE4816F8307214AE" type="email">f.torsani@univpm.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5938B30622B627AD7EDFFE3D17EDD827">Palma, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7DB167BCDE624ED479B1853F96185DA8">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8EE9CFE697D95AE42B614203CD032950" type="email">2marco.palma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C8A7D76418BBE78AF747F7015EB7D4E9">Cerrano, Carlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8FD607AA45005870104AEE08431ECF4">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="79A49688A4F24EEFB1F5EA23B0F94EB4" type="email">c.cerrano@staff.univpm.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="BDAD5C873C54583A2A71DB77D97BE830">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7A60A64107E7F8BB6CC0706FEB562318">
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<mods:date id="BE61761EFC47A33CEA36D3BFBF62F20F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="504CD168FB0A2840FC1C3BD1FEC0C3A5">2020-08-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FB6BE03A85AA655AA8218C07A3022A04">698</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="523DC8A99E4ACB0A1B4BFA677F5D7465" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.698</mods:identifier>
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<heading id="26757F60FFE2E9228170FD81C5D1F24D" box="[588,999,561,588]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFE2E9228170FD81C5D1F24D" authority="Thiele, 1900" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1900" box="[588,999,561,588]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondrosiidae" genus="Chondrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrosida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="corticata">
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<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE2E9228170FD81C57AF24D" bold="true" box="[588,844,561,588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chondrosia corticata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFE2E922806FFD82C5D1F24D" author="Thiele" box="[851,999,562,588]" firstAuthor="Thiele" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="19 - 80" refId="ref22037" refString="Thiele J. 1900. Kieselschwamme von Ternate. I. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 25: 19 - 80." type="journal article" year="1900">Thiele, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="35989B87FFE2E92281CBFDE5C50AF26E" box="[759,828,597,623]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE2E92281CBFDE5C50AF26E" blockId="4.[588,999,561,623]" box="[759,828,597,623]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFE2E92281CBFDE5C50AF26E" box="[759,828,597,623]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,1444,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1398,1444,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Chondrosia corticata Thiele, 1900. A. Specimen (PO7) in situ. The arrow points a fresh cut showing the sponge’s thick ectosome. B. Histological section showing the thick ectosome and the cavernous choanosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978515/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35989B87FFE2E9228381FD26C52AF2B1" box="[189,796,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE2E9228381FD26C52AF2B1" blockId="4.[189,796,662,688]" box="[189,796,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5D92EF22FFE2E9228381FD26C52AF2B1" box="[189,796,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitation id="FC23EE1DFFE2E9228381FD26C4B5F2B1" author="Thiele J." box="[189,643,662,688]" page="67" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1900">
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<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFE2E9228381FD26C4B5F2B1" authority="Thiele, 1900: 67" authorityName="Thiele" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1900" box="[189,643,662,688]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondrosiidae" genus="Chondrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrosida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="corticata">
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<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE2E9228381FD26C78EF2B1" box="[189,440,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chondrosia corticata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFE2E9228283FD26C4B5F2B1" author="Thiele" box="[447,643,662,688]" firstAuthor="Thiele" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="19 - 80" refId="ref22037" refString="Thiele J. 1900. Kieselschwamme von Ternate. I. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 25: 19 - 80." type="journal article" year="1900">Thiele, 1900: 67</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 3 fig. 21.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35989B87FFE2E9228381FD68C51EF345" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE2E9228381FD68C340F320" blockId="4.[189,426,728,753]" lastBlockId="4.[189,1398,773,836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE2E9228381FD68C79CF2F3" bold="true" box="[189,426,728,754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="CDEAC251FFE2E9228381FCB6C340F320" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825837349" box="[189,1398,772,801]" collectingDate="2017-02-03" collectionCode="PO" elevation="23" latitude="-26.821531" location="Cerrano" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.895145" municipality="PONTA DO OURO" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="PO7" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingMunicipality id="9D595276FFE2E9228381FCB6C798F321" box="[189,430,774,800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">PONTA DO OURO</collectingMunicipality>
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• a
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<specimenCount id="6B840385FFE2E92282DBFCB6C494F321" box="[487,674,774,800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">single fragment</specimenCount>
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of about 5 ×2×
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<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFE2E9228055FCB6C5F6F320" box="[873,960,774,801]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFE2E92280ECFCB4C2A1F321" box="[976,1175,772,800]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" seconds="17.512" value="-26.821531">26°49′17.512″ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFE2E9228794FCB4C347F320" box="[1192,1393,772,801]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" seconds="42.521" value="32.895145">32°53′42.521″ E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE2E9228381FC9AC51EF345" blockId="4.[189,1398,773,836]" box="[189,808,809,836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Kev’s;
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<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFE2E922822DFC9AC755F345" box="[273,355,810,836]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="23.4">
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<elevation id="F6AF2F3FFFE2E922822DFC9AC755F345" box="[273,355,810,836]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="23.4">23.4 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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deep;
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<date id="093CEECCFFE2E922828DFC9AC409F345" box="[433,575,809,836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2017-02-03">
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<collectingDate id="19781724FFE2E922828DFC9AC409F345" box="[433,575,809,836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2017-02-03">3 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<location id="785D9ED7FFE2E9228177FC9AC49FF345" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F52B791AFFE2E9238170FD81C510F309:785D9ED7FFE2E9228177FC9AC49FF345" box="[587,681,810,836]" latitude="-26.821531" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.895145" municipality="PONTA DO OURO" name="Cerrano" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cerrano</location>
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leg.;
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<specimenCode id="2D246077FFE2E92281D0FC9AC515F345" box="[748,803,810,836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">PO7</specimenCode>
|
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35989B87FFE2E9228381FCDBC5B5F465" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE2E9228381FCDBC778F384" blockId="4.[189,334,875,901]" box="[189,334,875,901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="26757F60FFE2E9228381FCDBC778F384" bold="true" box="[189,334,875,901]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE2E9228381FCDBC778F384" bold="true" box="[189,334,875,901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE2E9228381FC29C5B5F465" blockId="4.[189,1399,921,1124]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
The live sponge is massive (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFE2E9228126FC29C44AF3B5" box="[538,636,921,948]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,1444,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1398,1444,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Chondrosia corticata Thiele, 1900. A. Specimen (PO7) in situ. The arrow points a fresh cut showing the sponge’s thick ectosome. B. Histological section showing the thick ectosome and the cavernous choanosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978515/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The large, protruding oscules in the live specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFE2E922863BFC29C35FF3B5" box="[1287,1385,921,948]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,1444,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1398,1444,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Chondrosia corticata Thiele, 1900. A. Specimen (PO7) in situ. The arrow points a fresh cut showing the sponge’s thick ectosome. B. Histological section showing the thick ectosome and the cavernous choanosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978515/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
), collapsed in the preserved sample. The color varies from dirty white to brown; the sides exposed are darker than other parts. The specimen preserved in alcohol shows the same color variation, with a lighter interior. The surface is smooth, with numerous foreign materials. The consistence of the sponge in spirit is soft and compressible. The fragment is cavernous with a thick cortex of about
|
||
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFE2E9228758FB96C2ECF440" box="[1124,1242,1062,1089]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFE2E92287D5FB96C318F441" box="[1257,1326,1062,1088]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,1444,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1398,1444,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Chondrosia corticata Thiele, 1900. A. Specimen (PO7) in situ. The arrow points a fresh cut showing the sponge’s thick ectosome. B. Histological section showing the thick ectosome and the cavernous choanosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978515/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B), covering a soft pulpy choanosome, cream-colored (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFE2E9228024FBF9C540F465" box="[792,886,1097,1124]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,1444,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1398,1444,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Chondrosia corticata Thiele, 1900. A. Specimen (PO7) in situ. The arrow points a fresh cut showing the sponge’s thick ectosome. B. Histological section showing the thick ectosome and the cavernous choanosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978515/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFE2E9238381FB3BC510F309" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE2E9228381FB3BC719F4A4" blockId="4.[189,303,1163,1189]" box="[189,303,1163,1189]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="26757F60FFE2E9228381FB3BC719F4A4" bold="true" box="[189,303,1163,1189]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE2E9228381FB3BC719F4A4" bold="true" box="[189,303,1163,1189]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE2E9228381FB09C78FF53C" blockId="4.[189,1399,1209,1341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The absence of spicules and of an organic skeleton, the parameters usually used to discriminate sponge species, makes it difficult to distinguish between species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFE2E92280A3FB6DC2FDF4F6" authority="Nardo, 1847" authorityName="Nardo" authorityYear="1847" box="[927,1227,1245,1271]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondrosiidae" genus="Chondrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrosida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE2E92280A3FB6DC21EF4F6" box="[927,1064,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chondrosia</emphasis>
|
||
Nardo, 1847
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leading some scientists to consider certain species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFE2E9228180FAB0C563F51B" authorityName="Nardo" authorityYear="1847" box="[700,853,1280,1306]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondrosiidae" genus="Chondrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrosida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE2E9228180FAB0C563F51B" box="[700,853,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. reniformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A23976AEFFE2E92280B2FAB0C5F7F51B" box="[910,961,1280,1306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus) as cosmopolitan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFE2E92283F9FA93C79AF53C" author="Lazoski" box="[197,428,1315,1341]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lazoski" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="421 - 429" refId="ref21103" refString="Lazoski C., Sole-Cava A., Boury-Esnault N., Klautau M. & Russo C. 2001. Cryptic speciation in a high gene flow scenario in the oviparous marine sponge Chondrosia reniformis. Marine Biology 139 (3): 421 - 429." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Lazoski
|
||
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE2E9228217FA94C750F53C" box="[299,358,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="29FD9884FFE2E9228381F838C7E0F7E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3978515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978515/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[191,1398,1444,1896]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE2E9228381F838C7E0F7E8" blockId="4.[189,1399,1928,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE2E9228381F838C738F7A2" bold="true" box="[189,270,1928,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFE2E9228224F839C48DF7A2" authority="Thiele, 1900" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1900" box="[280,699,1929,1955]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondrosiidae" genus="Chondrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrosida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="corticata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE2E9228224F839C420F7A2" box="[280,534,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chondrosia corticata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFE2E922811CF839C48DF7A2" author="Thiele" box="[544,699,1929,1955]" firstAuthor="Thiele" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="19 - 80" refId="ref22037" refString="Thiele J. 1900. Kieselschwamme von Ternate. I. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 25: 19 - 80." type="journal article" year="1900">Thiele, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE2E92281F5F838C4E8F7A3" bold="true" box="[713,734,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Specimen (PO7)
|
||
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE2E92280FCF83AC23AF7A2" box="[960,1036,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
. The arrow points a fresh cut showing the sponge’s thick ectosome.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE2E92281A5F81CC49BF7C7" bold="true" box="[665,685,1964,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Histological section showing the thick ectosome and the cavernous choanosome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE3E9238381FEBBC580F23E" blockId="5.[189,1399,267,576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
This genus includes 10 accepted species and one (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFE3E9238036FEBCC27FF124" authority="Gammil, 1997" authorityName="Gammil" authorityYear="1997" box="[778,1097,267,294]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondrosiidae" genus="Chondrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrosida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pendulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE3E9238036FEBCC5A0F124" box="[778,918,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. pendulus</emphasis>
|
||
Gammil, 1997
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) under
|
||
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE3E923879FFEBBC30EF124" box="[1187,1336,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">inquirendum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFE3E923867BFEBBC7A6F148" author="Van Soest" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Van Soest" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref22306" refString="Van Soest R. W. M., Boury-Esnault N., Hooper J. N. A., Rutzler K., de Voogd N. J., Alvarez B., Hajdu E., Pisera A. B., Manconi R., Sch ˆ nberg C., Klautau M., Kelly M., Vacelet J., Dohrmann M., Diaz M. C., Cardenas P., Carballo J. L., Rios P., Downey R. & Morrow C. C. 2019. World Porifera Database. https: // doi. org / 10.14284 / 359" type="book" year="2019">
|
||
Van Soest
|
||
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE3E923823BFE9FC708F148" box="[263,318,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Among the species from the Indo-Pacific Area,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFE3E92380D0FE9FC341F149" authority="de Laubenfels, 1936" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1936" box="[1004,1399,302,329]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondrosiidae" genus="Chondrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrosida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chucalla">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE3E92380D0FE9FC240F148" box="[1004,1142,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. chucalla</emphasis>
|
||
de Laubenfels, 1936
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the studied material in the thinner cortex (
|
||
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFE3E9238074FEE2C591F16D" box="[840,935,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="250.0">250 µm</quantity>
|
||
) and in the amount of foreign material described as “enormous”.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFE3E92382C4FEC5C54CF18E" authority="Thiele, 1900" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1900" box="[504,890,373,399]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondrosiidae" genus="Chondrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrosida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="debilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE3E92382C4FEC5C4EFF18E" box="[504,729,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chondrosia debilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFE3E92381DFFEC5C54CF18E" author="Thiele" box="[739,890,373,399]" firstAuthor="Thiele" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="19 - 80" refId="ref22037" refString="Thiele J. 1900. Kieselschwamme von Ternate. I. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 25: 19 - 80." type="journal article" year="1900">Thiele, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded in this ecoregion (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFE3E9238603FEC5C6CDF1B2" author="Levi" firstAuthor="Levi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="3 - 46" refId="ref21223" refString="Levi C. 1958. Resultats scientifiques des campagnes de la ' Calypso'. Campagne 1951 - 1952 en Mer Rouge (suite). 11. Spongiaires de Mer Rouge recueillis par la ' Calypso' (1951 - 1952). Annales de l'Institut oceanographique 34 (3): 3 - 46." type="journal article" year="1958">Lévi 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFE3E9238234FE28C410F1B2" author="Vacelet & Vasseur" box="[264,550,408,435]" firstAuthor="Vacelet" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="71 - 123" refId="ref22130" refString="Vacelet J. & Vasseur P. 1965. Spongiaires des grottes et surplombs des recifs de Tulear (Madagascar). Recueil des Travaux de la Station marine d'Endoume 2 - 4: 71 - 123." type="journal article" year="1965">Vacelet & Vasseur 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFE3E9238108FE28C447F1B3" author="Vacelet & Vasseur" box="[564,625,408,434]" firstAuthor="Vacelet" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="51 - 126" refId="ref22168" refString="Vacelet J. & Vasseur P. 1971. Eponges des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Madagascar). Tethys, Supplement 1: 51 - 126." type="journal article" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFE3E9238143FE28C48BF1B2" author="Vacelet & Vasseur" box="[639,701,408,435]" firstAuthor="Vacelet" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref22196" refString="Vacelet J., Vasseur P. & Levi C. 1976. Spongiaires de la pente externe des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Sud-Ouest de Madagascar). Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle (A, Zoologie) 49: 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but it differs in the characteristic wrinkles of the surface.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFE3E9238381FE0BC4B4F1D7" authority="Lendenfeld, 1885" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1885" box="[189,642,443,470]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondrosiidae" genus="Chondrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrosida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ramsayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE3E9238381FE0BC79AF1D4" box="[189,428,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chondrosia ramsayi</emphasis>
|
||
Lendenfeld, 1885
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in its color, varying from bluish black to dark brown, and its rough surface. The inner part is dark brown.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFE3E92381CAFE6FC291F1F8" authority="(Carter, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[758,1191,478,505]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondrosiidae" genus="Chondrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrosida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE3E92381CAFE6FC5CFF1F8" box="[758,1017,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chondrosia reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
(Carter, 1885)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is rich in foreign materials and doesn’t show a clear cortex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFE3E9238190FDB2C264F21D" authority="Hentschel, 1909" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1909" box="[684,1106,514,540]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondrosiidae" genus="Chondrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrosida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE3E9238190FDB2C5BBF21D" box="[684,909,514,540]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chondrosia rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
Hentschel, 1909
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a surface covered by papillae and wrinkles and a slightly thicker (
|
||
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFE3E92381FAFD95C561F23E" box="[710,855,549,576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) cortex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE3E9238381FDD6C753F2C6" blockId="5.[189,1399,614,711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The described specimen fits with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFE3E923817AFDD6C577F281" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1900" box="[582,833,614,640]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondrosiidae" genus="Chondrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrosida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="corticata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE3E923817AFDD6C577F281" box="[582,833,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chondrosia corticata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the general morphology, color, and mainly in the presence of a thick cortex, embedded with foreign spicules and debris, that is peculiar in this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFE3E92383F9FD1DC76EF2C6" author="Thiele" box="[197,344,685,711]" firstAuthor="Thiele" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="19 - 80" refId="ref22037" refString="Thiele J. 1900. Kieselschwamme von Ternate. I. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 25: 19 - 80." type="journal article" year="1900">Thiele 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE3E9238381FD5EC510F309" blockId="5.[189,806,750,777]" box="[189,806,750,777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">This is the first record for the Western Indian Ocean.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |