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<mods:title id="88D456ADDA3F028153619DD1883F9AA5">Porifera from Ponta do Ouro (Mozambique)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="92E8836540E1F43272D1B7737A12E946">Calcinai, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DB0B87B9A393E3B49BA6D1ED0E24640">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dellAmbiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EC9AA4CC0E3C62BAD1BD68893FAB262D">Belfiore, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="801EBC211134B48CC915876EE2FDCFD8">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dellAmbiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0B44FE3F3B50580C053438FEFAF9ABCA">Pica, Daniela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4782C506CA432BFEEFF6E0F11C92FC8A">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dellAmbiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8FADFDC71F5AD4FB2EE188E1BD8CF76E">Torsani, Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="34ED4AB4505040CF6ADACD560F36F45C">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dellAmbiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2D4FE23A030EBC717DCB895C39858B2C">Palma, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="53479A473EC74E809663F1DE50D6356D">Cerrano, Carlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="328577D2DEACDC2F55A1D2C8D66E11E0">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dellAmbiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="60FE548ADCD33665EB995924DF453FB3">2020</mods:date>
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<heading id="26757F60FFCBE90B8179FD33C5D9F29C" box="[581,1007,643,670]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFCBE90B8179FD33C5D9F29C" authority="Bergquist, 1967" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1967" box="[581,1007,643,670]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Terpios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="granulosus">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCBE90B8179FD33C51AF29F" bold="true" box="[581,812,643,670]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Terpios granulosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFCBE90B8008FD33C5D9F29C" author="Bergquist" box="[820,1007,643,669]" firstAuthor="Bergquist" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="159 - 174" refId="ref19727" refString="Bergquist P. R. 1967. Additions to the sponge fauna of the Hawaiian Islands. Micronesica 3 (2): 159 - 174." type="journal article" year="1967">Bergquist, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFCBE90B81CCFD16C575F2C1" box="[752,835,678,704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,953,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[189,1398,953,1913]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 26. Terpios granulosus Bergquist, 1967. A. Sponge (PO96) encrusting the octocoral Carijoa sp. B. Tylostyles organized in brushes (SEM). C. Tylostyle and magnification of heads, different in shape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978563/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5D92EF22FFCBE90B8381FD58C4D5F303" box="[189,739,743,770]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation id="FC23EE1DFFCBE90B8381FD58C4A4F300" author="Bergquist P. R." box="[189,658,743,770]" page="168" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1967">
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFCBE90B8381FD58C4A4F300" authority="Bergquist, 1967: 168" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1967" box="[189,658,743,770]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Terpios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="granulosa">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCBE90B8381FD58C7A4F303" box="[189,402,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Terpios granulosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFCBE90B82A6FD57C4A4F300" author="Bergquist" box="[410,658,743,769]" firstAuthor="Bergquist" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="159 - 174" refId="ref19727" refString="Bergquist P. R. 1967. Additions to the sponge fauna of the Hawaiian Islands. Micronesica 3 (2): 159 - 174." type="journal article" year="1967">Bergquist, 1967: 168</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 5.
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<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFCBE90B8381FC99C79CF342" blockId="45.[189,426,809,835]" box="[189,426,809,835]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCBE90B8381FC99C79CF342" bold="true" box="[189,426,809,835]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material examined</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFCBE90B8381FCE8C278F394" blockId="45.[189,1399,854,918]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="CDEAC251FFCBE90B8381FCE8C27FF394" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825837341" collectingDate="2017-04-08" collectionCode="PO" collectorName="Cerrano" elevation="26" latitude="-26.782125" location="PONTA DO OURO" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.903725" municipality="PONTA DO OURO" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="PO96" specimenCount="1">
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growing on a
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<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCBE90B8036FCE8C553F373" box="[778,869,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Carijoa</emphasis>
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colony about
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFCBE90B8723FCE7C269F373" box="[1055,1119,855,882]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
long;
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,
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFCBE90B8381FCC9C742F394" box="[189,372,889,917]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="1" seconds="13.41" value="32.903725">32°5413.41″ E</geoCoordinate>
; Three Sisters;
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFCBE90B8116FCCBC44DF394" box="[554,635,891,918]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="25.7">
<elevation id="F6AF2F3FFFCBE90B8116FCCBC44DF394" box="[554,635,891,918]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="25.7">25.7 m</elevation>
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deep;
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<collectingDate id="19781724FFCBE90B81F5FCCBC560F394" box="[713,854,891,917]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2017-04-08">8 Apr. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D077ADDAFFCBE90B805FFCCBC5F7F394" box="[867,961,891,917]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Cerrano</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="2D246077FFCBE90B873FFCCBC27FF394" box="[1027,1097,891,917]" collectionCode="PO" country="Russia" name="Collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">PO96</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="29FD9884FFCBE90B8381F81AC359F7E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978563" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3978563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978563/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[189,232,1962,1988]" targetBox="[189,1398,953,1910]" targetPageId="45">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFCBE90B8381F81AC359F7E9" blockId="45.[189,1398,1962,2024]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCBE90B8381F81AC72AF7C4" bold="true" box="[189,284,1962,1989]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFCBE90B8219F81CC4E4F7C4" authority="Bergquist, 1967" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1967" box="[293,722,1963,1989]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Terpios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="granulosus">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCBE90B8219F81CC43EF7C4" box="[293,520,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Terpios granulosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFCBE90B812EF81BC4E4F7C4" author="Bergquist" box="[530,722,1963,1989]" firstAuthor="Bergquist" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="159 - 174" refId="ref19727" refString="Bergquist P. R. 1967. Additions to the sponge fauna of the Hawaiian Islands. Micronesica 3 (2): 159 - 174." type="journal article" year="1967">Bergquist, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCBE90B81DCF81AC4C3F7C5" bold="true" box="[736,757,1962,1988]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A</emphasis>
. Sponge
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCBE90B8054F81AC544F7C5" bold="true" box="[872,882,1962,1988]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">(</emphasis>
PO96) encrusting the octocoral
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFCBE90B87CCF81BC37DF7C4" box="[1264,1355,1963,1989]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCBE90B87CCF81BC37DF7C4" box="[1264,1355,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Carijoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCBE90B8381F87EC6E7F7E9" bold="true" box="[189,209,1998,2024]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B</emphasis>
. Tylostyles organized in brushes (SEM).
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCBE90B818BF87EC4FAF7E9" bold="true" box="[695,716,1998,2024]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
. Tylostyle and magnification of heads, different in shape.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFC8E9088381FEBBC565F256" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFC8E9088381FEBBC778F124" blockId="46.[189,334,267,293]" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="26757F60FFC8E9088381FEBBC778F124" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC8E9088381FEBBC778F124" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFC8E9088381FE8DC311F17F" blockId="46.[189,1398,317,383]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Thin encrusting sponge, dark blue colored; it covers colonies of the octocoral
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC8E9088710FE8EC2B1F159" box="[1068,1159,318,344]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC8E9088710FE8EC2B1F159" box="[1068,1159,318,344]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Carijoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (Class
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC8E90887C1FE8DC344F156" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[1277,1394,317,343]" class="Anthozoa" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="class">Anthozoa</taxonomicName>
, Phylum Cnidaria) (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFC8E90882A2FED4C43AF17E" box="[414,524,356,383]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,953,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[189,1398,953,1913]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 26. Terpios granulosus Bergquist, 1967. A. Sponge (PO96) encrusting the octocoral Carijoa sp. B. Tylostyles organized in brushes (SEM). C. Tylostyle and magnification of heads, different in shape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978563/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
). Whitish in ethanol, bluish in formalin. The surface is microhispid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFC8E9088381FE19C418F1EA" blockId="46.[189,1399,425,491]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
SKELETON. It is formed by brushes of spicules which, projecting also over the surface, cause the microhispid surface (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFC8E9088289FE60C417F1EA" box="[437,545,464,491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,953,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[189,1398,953,1913]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 26. Terpios granulosus Bergquist, 1967. A. Sponge (PO96) encrusting the octocoral Carijoa sp. B. Tylostyles organized in brushes (SEM). C. Tylostyle and magnification of heads, different in shape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978563/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFC8E9088381FDA6C565F256" blockId="46.[189,1399,533,599]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
SPICULES. Tylostyles with heads variable in shape, from mushroom-shape to plurilobate (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFC8E90887F5FDA5C300F231" box="[1225,1334,533,560]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,953,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[189,1398,953,1913]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 26. Terpios granulosus Bergquist, 1967. A. Sponge (PO96) encrusting the octocoral Carijoa sp. B. Tylostyles organized in brushes (SEM). C. Tylostyle and magnification of heads, different in shape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978563/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
). The size is 77.5(255, 81.7)
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×1.25(4.1, 0.9)
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFC8E908802CFD8CC579F256" box="[784,847,572,599]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFC8E9088381FD32C52AF342" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFC8E9088381FD32C719F29D" blockId="46.[189,303,642,668]" box="[189,303,642,668]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="26757F60FFC8E9088381FD32C719F29D" bold="true" box="[189,303,642,668]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC8E9088381FD32C719F29D" bold="true" box="[189,303,642,668]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFC8E9088381FD04C52AF342" blockId="46.[189,1399,692,835]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
The peculiar shape of the heads, the general morphology and the skeletal structure are typical characters of species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC8E90882EAFD6CC58BF2F4" authority="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864" authorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[470,957,731,757]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Terpios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC8E90882EAFD6CC41BF2F4" box="[470,557,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Terpios</emphasis>
Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864
</taxonomicName>
. The specimen fits the description of
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC8E9088381FCB3C445F31C" authority="(Bergquist, 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Bergquist" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[189,627,770,797]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Terpios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="granulosus">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC8E9088381FCB3C7ABF31D" box="[189,413,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Terpios granulosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFC8E9088291FCB2C45CF31C" author="Bergquist" box="[429,618,770,797]" firstAuthor="Bergquist" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="159 - 174" refId="ref19727" refString="Bergquist P. R. 1967. Additions to the sponge fauna of the Hawaiian Islands. Micronesica 3 (2): 159 - 174." type="journal article" year="1967">Bergquist, 1967</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Hawaii later also recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFC8E9088725FCB2C373F31D" author="Vacelet &amp; Vasseur" box="[1049,1349,770,796]" firstAuthor="Vacelet" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="51 - 126" refId="ref22168" refString="Vacelet J. &amp; Vasseur P. 1971. Eponges des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Madagascar). Tethys, Supplement 1: 51 - 126." type="journal article" year="1971">Vacelet &amp; Vasseur (1971)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFC8E9088381FC99C78CF342" author="Barnes &amp; Bell" box="[189,442,809,835]" firstAuthor="Barnes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="350 - 359" refId="ref19532" refString="Barnes D. K. A. &amp; Bell J. J. 2002. Coastal sponge communities of the West Indian Ocean: morphological, richness and diversity. African Journal of Ecology 40: 350 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2028.2002.00388. x" type="journal article" year="2002">Barnes &amp; Bell (2002)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="0595889CFFC8E908813EFC99C479F342" box="[514,591,809,835]" name="Kenya" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Kenya</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="0595889CFFC8E90881B4FC99C52EF342" box="[648,792,809,835]" name="Madagascar" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>