292 lines
46 KiB
XML
292 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="609607A27710D9F1D91330E301D23C25" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3941.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="18eee934-ff31-4f31-8dcb-e771013673aa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253825" ID-ZooBank="9FC33747-4C50-4D56-81D1-69B9930698B7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461025664839" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martino, Emanuela Di & Rosso, Antonietta" docDate="2015" docId="D379EF57FF92FFE9FAB5FB45FC653218" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03941p283.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3941 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gephyrotes nitidopunctatus Smitt 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="265" masterDocId="2F40972FFF90FFEDFA22FFFCFF8A313F" masterDocTitle="Revision of the bryozoan genus Gephyrotes Norman, 1903 (Cheilostomata, Cribrilinidae) with the description of two new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="283" masterPageNumber="261" pageNumber="263" updateTime="1698572040514" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="4395C89A4AD83BDEAFB5CDBB817BCFB2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="61073F4024D9E70845F6E7C7015DCCFE">
|
||
<mods:title id="35FD245692A72E7B468D70AE0B2F8173">Revision of the bryozoan genus Gephyrotes Norman, 1903 (Cheilostomata, Cribrilinidae) with the description of two new taxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="041D4AB4069382C7C317C0E759E846D0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="95B2070BAC97E3303F7767043490FF1B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F0F2242CA01CD5F7D43AA3D47EF72FA3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D9E8BFE6490805B894114F83F4758626">Martino, Emanuela Di</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C5AB0EEC3BE4AE0D17A36A45AA042368" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CCCCB05BF5F855E67245A953865C5EDC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3E2CEBC833B2F247D960E730D7D6D718">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AE95EEF26CB97065F78C7C8591488B3C">Rosso, Antonietta</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C4D0E283367ED2493BBA2D0C00226999">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="8D167777EB317D7673D9824BFF6E381F" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D20D6113F861173DA9E32433C48BFB70">
|
||
<mods:title id="D4B8098EA5B64EB2893EFDC963BC09A7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="C009B1C7F992407A89D1C27013ECC625">
|
||
<mods:date id="5FF116B09E76B4D4BD48B6920A319BF0">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F72DA951518254AC625674A37EFE2C80" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="8A2960826F7716835107C5C6100BD103">3941</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="98A52DB9AB009084EA5D8B963B517C76" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="0B16289DD42E912074D026D220C6C511">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="0BD2972DDE7A5BE8B66FBCF011905BED" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="9F8C12ADFFA42C9E2CB43CD8B4F381EC">261</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="13B72BB6D74E2EA87957094DB4271932">283</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="C4C119FE0C32EB577AA2BDBAEFDFCACA">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="515436D8B1324DBA0D0F987A3B2F5840" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3941.2.7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0AFF3B6811D1BEE6A349B3C57910994A" type="GBIF-Dataset">18eee934-ff31-4f31-8dcb-e771013673aa</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="57F87E0F3AAA89F3B8CB5CD5C2BCD5C9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C4D8B49EB000AB09A2A78704EE9824BC" type="Zenodo-Dep">253825</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B88913314996694E694D8ED2687238F9" type="ZooBank">9FC33747-4C50-4D56-81D1-69B9930698B7</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="D379EF57FF92FFE9FAB5FB45FC653218" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6101456" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119606367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6101456" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D379EF57FF92FFE9FAB5FB45FC653218" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D379EF57FF92FFE9FAB5FB45FC653218" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<subSubSection id="13CA0DCAFF92FFEFFAB5FB45FC193406" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B6F5E41FF92FFEFFAB5FB45FD0135EC" blockId="2.[151,651,1209,1268]" box="[151,651,1209,1235]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<heading id="0027E92DFF92FFEFFAB5FB45FD0135EC" bold="true" box="[151,651,1209,1235]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CD025C2FF92FFEFFAB5FB45FD0135EC" ID-CoL="3FTVH" authority="Smitt, 1868" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,651,1209,1235]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Gephyrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="nitidopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69A48253FF92FFEFFAB5FB45FD0135EC" bold="true" box="[151,651,1209,1235]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="69A48253FF92FFEFFAB5FB45FE6E35EC" bold="true" box="[151,484,1209,1235]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Gephyrotes nitidopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F4123B0FF92FFEFFBD1FB45FD0935EC" author="Smitt" box="[499,643,1209,1235]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1868) Kritisk forteckning ofver Skandinaviens Hafs-Bryozoer. IV. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 25, 3 - 230. [plates 24 - 28]" type="journal article" year="1868">Smitt, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B6F5E41FF92FFEFFAB5FB27FEE635CB" blockId="2.[151,651,1209,1268]" box="[151,364,1243,1268]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3EB42C4FF92FFEFFABDFB27FE8E35CB" box="[159,260,1243,1268]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,409,1708]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 8. Gephyrotes nitidopunctatus (Smitt, 1868), holotype, SMNH 1770, Recent, northern Norway, Finnmark, North Atlantic Ocean: 2, partial view of the colony; small zooids with evident oral spines at lower left probably belong to the periancestrular area; 3, autozooids with completely developed collar-like orificial structures; note the network of tubular kenozooids obscuring zooidal boundaries; 4, a zooid with an ooecium in relation to the distal zooid; 5, autozooids, some exhibiting orificial spines (particularly evident at lower right); 6, zooidal lateral walls with uniporous septula; 7, three zooids showing details of the orificial collar-like structures; 8, a kenozooid with a reduced costate shield between autozooids bounded by further tubular kenozooids. Scale bars: Fig. 2, 1 mm; Figs 3 – 8, 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253827/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Figs 2–8</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="16526BFAFF92FFEFFB32FB27FEEB35CB" box="[272,353,1243,1268]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,512,535]" captionTargetBox="[159,1324,564,751]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in Μm) of Gephyrotes nitidopunctatus (Smitt, 1868), holotype, SMNH 1770." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0FAF0EC9FF94FFE9FAB5FDFCFB633328" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" tableUuid="0FAF0EC9FF94FFE9FAB5FDFCFB633328">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B6F5E41FF92FFEFFAB5FADFFC193406" blockId="2.[151,1436,1315,1460]" box="[151,915,1315,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7BC0796FFF92FFEFFAB5FADFFC193406" box="[151,915,1315,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CD025C2FF92FFEFFAB5FADFFEF83406" box="[151,370,1315,1337]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporidae" genus="Escharipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="figularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="69A48253FF92FFEFFAB5FADFFEF83406" box="[151,370,1315,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Escharipora figularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forma
|
||
<emphasis id="69A48253FF92FFEFFB99FADFFDDD3406" box="[443,599,1315,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">nitido-punctata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA717850FF92FFEFF87FFADFFD623406" author="Smitt" box="[605,744,1315,1337]" page="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" year="1868">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F4123B0FF92FFEFF87FFADFFD5A3406" author="Smitt" box="[605,720,1315,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1868) Kritisk forteckning ofver Skandinaviens Hafs-Bryozoer. IV. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 25, 3 - 230. [plates 24 - 28]" type="journal article" year="1868">Smitt 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 24, figs 2–3.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13CA0DCAFF92FFEFFAB5FABEFD3F348B" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B6F5E41FF92FFEFFAB5FABEFD3F348B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1315,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7BC0796FFF92FFEFFAB5FABEFD3F348B" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CD025C2FF92FFEFFAB5FABEFDB43467" authority="Smitt 1873: 22" authorityName="Smitt" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,574,1346,1368]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="nitidopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="69A48253FF92FFEFFAB5FABEFE123467" box="[151,408,1346,1368]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Cribrilina nitidopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA717850FF92FFEFFB87FABEFDB43467" author="Smitt" box="[421,574,1346,1368]" page="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" year="1873">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F4123B0FF92FFEFFB87FABEFD923467" author="Smitt" box="[421,536,1346,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1873) Floridan Bryozoa collected by Count L. F. de Pourtales, Part 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (4), 1 - 83. [plates 1 - 13]" type="journal article" year="1873">Smitt 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 22
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA717850FF92FFEFF86BFABEFC9F3467" author="Levinsen" box="[585,789,1346,1368]" page="159" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F4123B0FF92FFEFF86BFABEFD683467" author="Levinsen" box="[585,738,1346,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. (1909) Morphological and Systematic studies on the Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Nationale Forfatterers Forlag, Copenhagen, 431 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5690" type="book" year="1909">Levinsen 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 159
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA717850FF92FFEFF93DFABFFC593467" author="Waters" box="[799,979,1346,1368]" page="564" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F4123B0FF92FFEFF93DFABFFC2B3467" author="Waters" box="[799,929,1346,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" refString="Waters, A. W. (1923) Mediterranean and other Cribrilinidae, together with their relationships to Cretaceous forms. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 9 (12), 545 - 573. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932308632977" type="journal article" year="1923">Waters 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 564
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 18, figs 4–5; 1926: 438;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA717850FF92FFEFFED5FABEFA1E3467" author="Ryland" box="[1271,1428,1346,1368]" page="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" year="1963">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F4123B0FF92FFEFFED5FABEFAF13467" author="Ryland" box="[1271,1403,1346,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" refString="Ryland, J. S. (1963) Systematic and biologic studies on Polyzoa (Bryozoa) from Western Norway. Sarsia, 14, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1963">Ryland 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CD025C2FF92FFEFFAB5FA9CFDFC3449" authority="Norman 1903: 101" authorityName="Norman" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,630,1376,1398]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Gephyrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="nitidopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="69A48253FF92FFEFFAB5FA9CFE2C3449" box="[151,422,1376,1398]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Gephyrotes nitidopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA717850FF92FFEFFB96FA9DFDFC3449" author="Norman" box="[436,630,1376,1398]" page="101" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" year="1903">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F4123B0FF92FFEFFB96FA9DFDC93449" author="Norman" box="[436,579,1376,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" refString="Norman, A. (1903) Notes on the natural history of East Finmark, Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 7 (12), 81 - 128. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930308678831" type="journal article" year="1903">Norman 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 101
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 8, figs 12–13; Nordgaard 1906: 84, pl. 1, fig. 7; 1917: 50;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA717850FF92FFEFFED8FA9CFEA534AA" author="Canu" page="300" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" year="1920">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F4123B0FF92FFEFFED8FA9CFF7734AA" author="Canu" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1920) North American Early Tertiary Bryozoa. United States National Museum Bulletin, 106 (xx), 1 - 879. [162 plates] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.106. i" type="book chapter" year="1920">Canu & Bassler 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 300
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 81E, 85; 1929: 109, fig. 25;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA717850FF92FFEFF8A7FA7CFC9134AA" author="Lang" box="[645,795,1407,1429]" page="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F4123B0FF92FFEFF8A7FA7CFD7C34AA" author="Lang" box="[645,758,1407,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" refString="Lang, W. D. (1922) Catalogue of the Fossil Bryozoa (Polyzoa) in the Department of Geology, British Museum (Natural History). The Cretaceous Bryozoa (Polyzoa). Volume 4. The cribrimorphs. - Part II. British Museum (Natural History), London, 404 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0016756800084867" type="book" year="1922">Lang 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 25
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 9;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA717850FF92FFEFF94BFA7CFB0E34AA" author="Prenant" box="[873,1156,1407,1429]" page="585" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F4123B0FF92FFEFF94BFA7CFBD834AA" author="Prenant" box="[873,1106,1407,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" refString="Prenant, M. & Bobin, G. (1966) Bryozoaires, deuxieme partie. Chilostomes Anasca. Federation Francaise des Societes de Sciences Naturelles, Paris, 647 pp." type="book" year="1966">Prenant & Bobin 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 585
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 203;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA717850FF92FFEFFEC9FA83FA1D34AA" author="Kluge" box="[1259,1431,1407,1429]" page="468" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F4123B0FF92FFEFFEC9FA83FAEF34AA" author="Kluge" box="[1259,1381,1407,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" refString="Kluge, G. A. (1975) Bryozoa of the Northern Seas of the USSR. Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 711 pp. [translated from Russian]" type="book" year="1975">Kluge 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 468
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 246;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA717850FF92FFEFFB01FA62FDDC348B" author="Hayward" box="[291,598,1438,1460]" page="316" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F4123B0FF92FFEFFB01FA62FDAE348B" author="Hayward" box="[291,548,1438,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S. (1998) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 1. Aeteoidea - Cribrilinoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna, n. s., 10, 1 - 366." type="journal article" year="1998">Hayward & Ryland 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 316
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 111.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13CA0DCAFF92FFEFFAB5FA1CFA8234C7" box="[151,1288,1504,1529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B6F5E41FF92FFEFFAB5FA1CFA8234C7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1504,2033]" box="[151,1288,1504,1529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="69A48253FF92FFEFFAB5FA1CFE0A34C6" bold="true" box="[151,384,1504,1529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="846BE0E3FF92FFEFFBA5FA1CFE6434C6" box="[391,494,1504,1529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="69A48253FF92FFEFFBA5FA1CFE6434C6" box="[391,494,1504,1529]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="3DC1C684FF92FFEFFBDEFA1DFDDA34C6" box="[508,592,1505,1529]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1770, Recent, Finnmark, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23C71ED1FF92FFEFF9F2FA1DFBA134C6" box="[976,1067,1505,1529]" name="Norway" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
, encrusting a stone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13CA0DCAFF92FFEEFAE5F9F8FD88305A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B6F5E41FF92FFEEFAE5F9F8FD88305A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1504,2033]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="69A48253FF92FFEFFAE5F9F8FED33722" bold="true" box="[199,345,1540,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony unilaminar, multiserial, forming small irregular patch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3EB42C4FF92FFEFFE04F9F8FBE63722" box="[1062,1132,1540,1565]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,409,1708]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 8. Gephyrotes nitidopunctatus (Smitt, 1868), holotype, SMNH 1770, Recent, northern Norway, Finnmark, North Atlantic Ocean: 2, partial view of the colony; small zooids with evident oral spines at lower left probably belong to the periancestrular area; 3, autozooids with completely developed collar-like orificial structures; note the network of tubular kenozooids obscuring zooidal boundaries; 4, a zooid with an ooecium in relation to the distal zooid; 5, autozooids, some exhibiting orificial spines (particularly evident at lower right); 6, zooidal lateral walls with uniporous septula; 7, three zooids showing details of the orificial collar-like structures; 8, a kenozooid with a reduced costate shield between autozooids bounded by further tubular kenozooids. Scale bars: Fig. 2, 1 mm; Figs 3 – 8, 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253827/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ancestrula not observed; early autozooids similar to later ones but smaller (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3EB42C4FF92FFEFF8E7F9D4FC83377E" box="[709,777,1576,1601]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,409,1708]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 8. Gephyrotes nitidopunctatus (Smitt, 1868), holotype, SMNH 1770, Recent, northern Norway, Finnmark, North Atlantic Ocean: 2, partial view of the colony; small zooids with evident oral spines at lower left probably belong to the periancestrular area; 3, autozooids with completely developed collar-like orificial structures; note the network of tubular kenozooids obscuring zooidal boundaries; 4, a zooid with an ooecium in relation to the distal zooid; 5, autozooids, some exhibiting orificial spines (particularly evident at lower right); 6, zooidal lateral walls with uniporous septula; 7, three zooids showing details of the orificial collar-like structures; 8, a kenozooid with a reduced costate shield between autozooids bounded by further tubular kenozooids. Scale bars: Fig. 2, 1 mm; Figs 3 – 8, 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253827/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Autozooids distinct, with deep interzooidal furrows, oval (mean L/W = 1.67), longer than broad. Gymnocyst smooth, narrow laterally, more extensive proximally; sometimes long 'tails' of gymnocyst developing proximally, giving zooid an irregular, elongated shape. Frontal shield relatively flat, formed by 8–12 costae, more often 9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3EB42C4FF92FFEFF957F969FC6C3791" box="[885,998,1685,1710]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,409,1708]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 8. Gephyrotes nitidopunctatus (Smitt, 1868), holotype, SMNH 1770, Recent, northern Norway, Finnmark, North Atlantic Ocean: 2, partial view of the colony; small zooids with evident oral spines at lower left probably belong to the periancestrular area; 3, autozooids with completely developed collar-like orificial structures; note the network of tubular kenozooids obscuring zooidal boundaries; 4, a zooid with an ooecium in relation to the distal zooid; 5, autozooids, some exhibiting orificial spines (particularly evident at lower right); 6, zooidal lateral walls with uniporous septula; 7, three zooids showing details of the orificial collar-like structures; 8, a kenozooid with a reduced costate shield between autozooids bounded by further tubular kenozooids. Scale bars: Fig. 2, 1 mm; Figs 3 – 8, 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253827/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Figs 3, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), not including two distalmost pairs participating in proximal peristomial complex. Costae 40–55 µm broad, widely separated by 2 intercostal pores, the peripheral one transversely elongated for two-thirds of costal length (50 µm), the central one much smaller (20 µm) and subcircular; 2 large circular pelmatidia on each costa. Proximal peristomial complex formed by conjunction of 2 elevated distalmost pairs of costae, one pair originating lateral to orifice, the second pair with elevated anterior bifurcations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3EB42C4FF92FFEFFB0EF8B4FEFA365E" box="[300,368,1864,1889]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,409,1708]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 8. Gephyrotes nitidopunctatus (Smitt, 1868), holotype, SMNH 1770, Recent, northern Norway, Finnmark, North Atlantic Ocean: 2, partial view of the colony; small zooids with evident oral spines at lower left probably belong to the periancestrular area; 3, autozooids with completely developed collar-like orificial structures; note the network of tubular kenozooids obscuring zooidal boundaries; 4, a zooid with an ooecium in relation to the distal zooid; 5, autozooids, some exhibiting orificial spines (particularly evident at lower right); 6, zooidal lateral walls with uniporous septula; 7, three zooids showing details of the orificial collar-like structures; 8, a kenozooid with a reduced costate shield between autozooids bounded by further tubular kenozooids. Scale bars: Fig. 2, 1 mm; Figs 3 – 8, 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253827/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). This complex generally with a semilunar intercostal lacuna (80–90 µm) and 2 elliptical lateral ones (55–65 µm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3EB42C4FF92FFEFFB52F891FE3236BA" box="[368,440,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,409,1708]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 8. Gephyrotes nitidopunctatus (Smitt, 1868), holotype, SMNH 1770, Recent, northern Norway, Finnmark, North Atlantic Ocean: 2, partial view of the colony; small zooids with evident oral spines at lower left probably belong to the periancestrular area; 3, autozooids with completely developed collar-like orificial structures; note the network of tubular kenozooids obscuring zooidal boundaries; 4, a zooid with an ooecium in relation to the distal zooid; 5, autozooids, some exhibiting orificial spines (particularly evident at lower right); 6, zooidal lateral walls with uniporous septula; 7, three zooids showing details of the orificial collar-like structures; 8, a kenozooid with a reduced costate shield between autozooids bounded by further tubular kenozooids. Scale bars: Fig. 2, 1 mm; Figs 3 – 8, 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253827/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Primary orifice broader than long (130 x 200 µm), semicircular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3EB42C4FF92FFEFFEEBF891FA9A36BA" box="[1225,1296,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,409,1708]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 8. Gephyrotes nitidopunctatus (Smitt, 1868), holotype, SMNH 1770, Recent, northern Norway, Finnmark, North Atlantic Ocean: 2, partial view of the colony; small zooids with evident oral spines at lower left probably belong to the periancestrular area; 3, autozooids with completely developed collar-like orificial structures; note the network of tubular kenozooids obscuring zooidal boundaries; 4, a zooid with an ooecium in relation to the distal zooid; 5, autozooids, some exhibiting orificial spines (particularly evident at lower right); 6, zooidal lateral walls with uniporous septula; 7, three zooids showing details of the orificial collar-like structures; 8, a kenozooid with a reduced costate shield between autozooids bounded by further tubular kenozooids. Scale bars: Fig. 2, 1 mm; Figs 3 – 8, 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253827/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); secondary orifice elliptical. Paired oral spines restricted to small periancestrular zooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3EB42C4FF92FFEFF9DAF86CFBB63696" box="[1016,1084,1936,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,409,1708]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 8. Gephyrotes nitidopunctatus (Smitt, 1868), holotype, SMNH 1770, Recent, northern Norway, Finnmark, North Atlantic Ocean: 2, partial view of the colony; small zooids with evident oral spines at lower left probably belong to the periancestrular area; 3, autozooids with completely developed collar-like orificial structures; note the network of tubular kenozooids obscuring zooidal boundaries; 4, a zooid with an ooecium in relation to the distal zooid; 5, autozooids, some exhibiting orificial spines (particularly evident at lower right); 6, zooidal lateral walls with uniporous septula; 7, three zooids showing details of the orificial collar-like structures; 8, a kenozooid with a reduced costate shield between autozooids bounded by further tubular kenozooids. Scale bars: Fig. 2, 1 mm; Figs 3 – 8, 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253827/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adventitious avicularia large, usually paired, sometimes single or absent, placed lateral to orifice, proximally directed, rounded-triangular or curved, with complete pivot bar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3EB42C4FF92FFEFF82AF824FDC736CE" box="[520,589,2008,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,409,1708]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 8. Gephyrotes nitidopunctatus (Smitt, 1868), holotype, SMNH 1770, Recent, northern Norway, Finnmark, North Atlantic Ocean: 2, partial view of the colony; small zooids with evident oral spines at lower left probably belong to the periancestrular area; 3, autozooids with completely developed collar-like orificial structures; note the network of tubular kenozooids obscuring zooidal boundaries; 4, a zooid with an ooecium in relation to the distal zooid; 5, autozooids, some exhibiting orificial spines (particularly evident at lower right); 6, zooidal lateral walls with uniporous septula; 7, three zooids showing details of the orificial collar-like structures; 8, a kenozooid with a reduced costate shield between autozooids bounded by further tubular kenozooids. Scale bars: Fig. 2, 1 mm; Figs 3 – 8, 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253827/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ooecium subglobular, prominent, almost as long as broad (205 x 216 µm), smooth, becoming immersed in distal zooid and covered by extension of its proximal gymnocyst, leaving exposed irregular patches of ovicell calcification (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3EB42C4FF93FFEEF845FF40FD2631EB" box="[615,684,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,409,1708]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 8. Gephyrotes nitidopunctatus (Smitt, 1868), holotype, SMNH 1770, Recent, northern Norway, Finnmark, North Atlantic Ocean: 2, partial view of the colony; small zooids with evident oral spines at lower left probably belong to the periancestrular area; 3, autozooids with completely developed collar-like orificial structures; note the network of tubular kenozooids obscuring zooidal boundaries; 4, a zooid with an ooecium in relation to the distal zooid; 5, autozooids, some exhibiting orificial spines (particularly evident at lower right); 6, zooidal lateral walls with uniporous septula; 7, three zooids showing details of the orificial collar-like structures; 8, a kenozooid with a reduced costate shield between autozooids bounded by further tubular kenozooids. Scale bars: Fig. 2, 1 mm; Figs 3 – 8, 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253827/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Kenozooids of two
|
||
<typeStatus id="846BE0E3FF93FFEEF9BCFF41FC5731EA" box="[926,989,189,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">types</typeStatus>
|
||
: frequent tubular kenozooids of smooth gymnocyst, with openings of irregular size and shape, that often obscure zooidal boundaries (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3EB42C4FF93FFEEFECEFF23FAD231C7" box="[1260,1368,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,409,1708]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 8. Gephyrotes nitidopunctatus (Smitt, 1868), holotype, SMNH 1770, Recent, northern Norway, Finnmark, North Atlantic Ocean: 2, partial view of the colony; small zooids with evident oral spines at lower left probably belong to the periancestrular area; 3, autozooids with completely developed collar-like orificial structures; note the network of tubular kenozooids obscuring zooidal boundaries; 4, a zooid with an ooecium in relation to the distal zooid; 5, autozooids, some exhibiting orificial spines (particularly evident at lower right); 6, zooidal lateral walls with uniporous septula; 7, three zooids showing details of the orificial collar-like structures; 8, a kenozooid with a reduced costate shield between autozooids bounded by further tubular kenozooids. Scale bars: Fig. 2, 1 mm; Figs 3 – 8, 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253827/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
); rare elongate kenozooids with smooth extensive gymnocyst proximally and distally, having a frontal shield formed by 4 widely spaced costae with a single pelmatidium in each (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3EB42C4FF93FFEEF931FEDBFCD2307F" box="[787,856,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,409,1708]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 8. Gephyrotes nitidopunctatus (Smitt, 1868), holotype, SMNH 1770, Recent, northern Norway, Finnmark, North Atlantic Ocean: 2, partial view of the colony; small zooids with evident oral spines at lower left probably belong to the periancestrular area; 3, autozooids with completely developed collar-like orificial structures; note the network of tubular kenozooids obscuring zooidal boundaries; 4, a zooid with an ooecium in relation to the distal zooid; 5, autozooids, some exhibiting orificial spines (particularly evident at lower right); 6, zooidal lateral walls with uniporous septula; 7, three zooids showing details of the orificial collar-like structures; 8, a kenozooid with a reduced costate shield between autozooids bounded by further tubular kenozooids. Scale bars: Fig. 2, 1 mm; Figs 3 – 8, 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253827/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Interzooidal communications via uniporous mural septula in vertical walls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3EB42C4FF93FFEEFB8DFEB0FE7E305A" box="[431,500,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,409,1708]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 8. Gephyrotes nitidopunctatus (Smitt, 1868), holotype, SMNH 1770, Recent, northern Norway, Finnmark, North Atlantic Ocean: 2, partial view of the colony; small zooids with evident oral spines at lower left probably belong to the periancestrular area; 3, autozooids with completely developed collar-like orificial structures; note the network of tubular kenozooids obscuring zooidal boundaries; 4, a zooid with an ooecium in relation to the distal zooid; 5, autozooids, some exhibiting orificial spines (particularly evident at lower right); 6, zooidal lateral walls with uniporous septula; 7, three zooids showing details of the orificial collar-like structures; 8, a kenozooid with a reduced costate shield between autozooids bounded by further tubular kenozooids. Scale bars: Fig. 2, 1 mm; Figs 3 – 8, 200 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253827/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="0FAF0EC9FF93FFEEFAB5F93DFC0736AF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253827/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" targetBox="[151,1436,409,1707]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B6F5E41FF93FFEEFAB5F93DFC0736AF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1729,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="69A48253FF93FFEEFAB5F93DFEB137E8" bold="true" box="[151,315,1729,1752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">FIGURES 2–8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CD025C2FF93FFEEFB63F93EFD6137E7" authority="Smitt, 1868" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1868" box="[321,747,1730,1752]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Gephyrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="nitidopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69A48253FF93FFEEFB63F93EFDD037E7" box="[321,602,1730,1752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Gephyrotes nitidopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Smitt, 1868)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, SMNH1770, Recent, northern Norway, Finnmark, North Atlantic Ocean:
|
||
<emphasis id="69A48253FF93FFEEFB67F91CFED237CA" bold="true" box="[325,344,1760,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">2,</emphasis>
|
||
partial view of the colony; small zooids with evident oral spines at lower left probably belong to the periancestrular area;
|
||
<emphasis id="69A48253FF93FFEEFB56F903FE0D362B" bold="true" box="[372,391,1791,1812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">3,</emphasis>
|
||
autozooids with completely developed collar-like orificial structures; note the network of tubular kenozooids obscuring zooidal boundaries;
|
||
<emphasis id="69A48253FF93FFEEF875F8E2FDE3360C" bold="true" box="[599,617,1822,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">4,</emphasis>
|
||
a zooid with an ooecium in relation to the distal zooid;
|
||
<emphasis id="69A48253FF93FFEEFEE9F8E2FB57360C" bold="true" box="[1227,1245,1822,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">5,</emphasis>
|
||
autozooids, some exhibiting orificial spines (particularly evident at lower right);
|
||
<emphasis id="69A48253FF93FFEEF93EF8C0FCBA366E" bold="true" box="[796,816,1852,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">6,</emphasis>
|
||
zooidal lateral walls with uniporous septula;
|
||
<emphasis id="69A48253FF93FFEEFF27F8C1FA9D366D" bold="true" box="[1285,1303,1853,1874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">7,</emphasis>
|
||
three zooids showing details of the orificial collar-like structures;
|
||
<emphasis id="69A48253FF93FFEEF892F8A7FD48364F" bold="true" box="[688,706,1883,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">8,</emphasis>
|
||
a kenozooid with a reduced costate shield between autozooids bounded by further tubular kenozooids. Scale bars: Fig. 2, 1 mm; Figs 3–8, 200 Μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13CA0DCAFF94FFE9FAE5FF6BFA9E30B7" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B6F5E41FF94FFE9FAE5FF6BFA9E30B7" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="69A48253FF94FFE9FAE5FF6BFEB1318F" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
One of the most peculiar features of this species, although overlooked or interpreted as thick secondary calcification, is the presence and development of tubular kenozooids, surrounding and obliterating zooidal boundaries by filling the furrows between zooids. The limits of single kenozooids along the network are undefined. Often they have more than one frontal opening; some resemble small triangular avicularia, mostly distally oriented, and closed by membranes not mandibles. Nevertheless, some of them are morphed as oral avicularia, revealing their kenozooidal origins. Specimens figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F4123B0FF94FFE9F98DFEB0FA16305B" author="Hayward" box="[943,1436,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S. (1998) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 1. Aeteoidea - Cribrilinoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna, n. s., 10, 1 - 366." type="journal article" year="1998" yearSuffix="p">Hayward & Ryland (1998, p. 317, fig. 111)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
show a slightly different avicularian morphology, being slender and pointed compared to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="846BE0E3FF94FFE9FE88FE93FA9A30B7" box="[1194,1296,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13CA0DCAFF94FFE9FAE5FE68FC653218" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B6F5E41FF94FFE9FAE5FE68FAD630EF" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="69A48253FF94FFE9FAE5FE68FEEA3092" bold="true" box="[199,352,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Recent, usually found on hard substrata at
|
||
<quantity id="9C28F3A4FF94FFE9F969FE68FC373093" box="[843,957,404,429]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="80.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="60.0">60–100 m</quantity>
|
||
depth in the fjords of west
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23C71ED1FF94FFE9FED7FE69FADA3092" box="[1269,1360,405,429]" name="Norway" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the Barents Sea, on the west coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23C71ED1FF94FFE9F82DFE4BFD0C30EF" box="[527,646,439,464]" name="Greenland" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23C71ED1FF94FFE9F8B0FE44FCA030EF" box="[658,810,439,464]" name="Faroe Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Faroe Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, northwest
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23C71ED1FF94FFE9F989FE4BFB8730EF" box="[939,1037,439,464]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Icelandic waters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3EB42C4FF94FFE9FF28FE4BFAC130EF" box="[1290,1355,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[174,1417,304,967]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[174,1418,304,968]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the spatial and temporal distribution of all the studied species. 1, Gephyrotes nitidopunctatus (Smitt, 1868); 2, Gephyrotes fortunensis Pouyet, 2000; 3, Gephyrotes moissettei n. sp.; 4, Gephyrotes spectabilis Canu & Bassler, 1920; 5, Gephyrotes quadriserialis Canu & Bassler, 1920; 6, Gephyrotes convexus Canu & Bassler, 1920; 7, Tricephalopora saillans (Canu & Bassler, 1920); 8, Tricephalopora levigata (Canu & Bassler, 1920); 9, Spiniflabellum spinosum Canu & Bassler, 1928. Open circles, Recent; solid circles, Miocene; diamond, Oligocene; stars, Eocene; triangles, Danian." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253826/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0FAF0EC9FF94FFE9FAB5FDFCFB633328" ID-Table-UUID="0FAF0EC9FF94FFE9FAB5FDFCFB633328" box="[151,1257,512,535]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0FAF0EC9FF94FFE9FAB5FDFCFB633328" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" targetBox="[159,1324,564,751]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B6F5E41FF94FFE9FAB5FDFCFB633328" blockId="4.[151,1257,512,535]" box="[151,1257,512,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="69A48253FF94FFE9FAB5FDFCFE803328" bold="true" box="[151,266,512,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in Μm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CD025C2FF94FFE9F804FDFCFC6E3328" authority="Smitt, 1868" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1868" box="[550,996,512,535]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Gephyrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="nitidopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69A48253FF94FFE9F804FDFCFCC63328" box="[550,844,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Gephyrotes nitidopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Smitt, 1868)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, SMNH 1770.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B6F5E41FF94FFE9FBC2FDC9FA9533D0" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<table id="29D0ACE1FF940012FABDFDC8FAA633D0" box="[159,1324,564,751]" gridcols="5" gridrows="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<tr id="E5E05C03FF940012FABDFDC8FAA63375" box="[159,1324,564,586]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="A631357FFF940012FBC2FDC8FD263375" box="[480,684,564,586]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">N (colonies, zooids)</th>
|
||
<th id="A631357FFF940012F913FDC8FCE13375" box="[817,875,564,586]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Mean</th>
|
||
<th id="A631357FFF940012FE20FDC8FBA83375" box="[1026,1058,564,586]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">SD</th>
|
||
<th id="A631357FFF940012FEF1FDC8FAA63375" box="[1235,1324,564,586]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Range</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E5E05C03FF940012FABDFDA1FAA6334C" box="[159,1324,605,627]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<th id="A631357FFF940012FABDFDA1FEC7334C" box="[159,333,605,627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Zooid length</th>
|
||
<td id="A631357FFF940012FBC2FDA1FD26334C" box="[480,684,605,627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">1, 10</td>
|
||
<td id="A631357FFF940012F913FDA1FCE1334C" box="[817,875,605,627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">532</td>
|
||
<td id="A631357FFF940012FE20FDA1FBA8334C" box="[1026,1058,605,627]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">47</td>
|
||
<td id="A631357FFF940012FEF1FDA1FAA6334C" box="[1235,1324,605,627]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">430–581</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E5E05C03FF940012FABDFD7AFAA633A3" box="[159,1324,646,668]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<th id="A631357FFF940012FABDFD7AFEC733A3" box="[159,333,646,668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Zooid width</th>
|
||
<td id="A631357FFF940012FBC2FD7AFD2633A3" box="[480,684,646,668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">1, 10</td>
|
||
<td id="A631357FFF940012F913FD7AFCE133A3" box="[817,875,646,668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">319</td>
|
||
<td id="A631357FFF940012FE20FD7AFBA833A3" box="[1026,1058,646,668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">19</td>
|
||
<td id="A631357FFF940012FEF1FD7AFAA633A3" box="[1235,1324,646,668]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">300–346</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E5E05C03FF940012FABDFD4CFAA633F9" box="[159,1324,688,710]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<th id="A631357FFF940012FABDFD4CFEC733F9" box="[159,333,688,710]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Avicularia length</th>
|
||
<td id="A631357FFF940012FBC2FD4CFD2633F9" box="[480,684,688,710]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">1, 10</td>
|
||
<td id="A631357FFF940012F913FD4CFCE133F9" box="[817,875,688,710]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">124</td>
|
||
<td id="A631357FFF940012FE20FD4CFBA833F9" box="[1026,1058,688,710]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">12</td>
|
||
<td id="A631357FFF940012FEF1FD4CFAA633F9" box="[1235,1324,688,710]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">96–137</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E5E05C03FF940012FABDFD25FAA633D0" box="[159,1324,729,751]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<th id="A631357FFF940012FABDFD25FEC733D0" box="[159,333,729,751]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Avicularia width</th>
|
||
<td id="A631357FFF940012FBC2FD25FD2633D0" box="[480,684,729,751]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">1, 10</td>
|
||
<td id="A631357FFF940012F913FD25FCE133D0" box="[817,875,729,751]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">94</td>
|
||
<td id="A631357FFF940012FE20FD25FBA833D0" box="[1026,1058,729,751]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">7</td>
|
||
<td id="A631357FFF940012FEF1FD25FAA633D0" box="[1235,1324,729,751]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">82–106</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B6F5E41FF94FFE9FAB5FCECFC653218" blockId="4.[151,1007,784,807]" box="[151,1007,784,807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">N, Number of colonies and number of zooids measured; SD, standard deviation.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |