treatments-xml/data/CF/23/C0/CF23C000D1990C15BC254DECB52E669C.xml

210 lines
24 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="C0FA919AADE74896F6E9B63AC085332F" ID-CLB-Dataset="33463" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9884f9b2-091d-4f9a-9284-b2e78a5e6c30" ID-PMC="PMC5240373" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-639-1" ID-PubMed="28138281" ID-ZooBank="BB23AA3FDD9E42CE92F737E047AE80C7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-639-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 639" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species" checkinTime="1481618735599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Achterberg, Cornelis &amp; Shaw, Mark R." docDate="2016" docId="CF23C000D1990C15BC254DECB52E669C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 639: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 639" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893" docTitle="Aleiodes carminatus Achterberg &amp; Shaw, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="5C58514A-72B5-46E9-998D-4B491A436068" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="1A60FFDC4008240EFF9E5829510DDB79" masterDocTitle="Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1731886816191" updateUser="admin">
<mods:mods id="BD416509502234EDBEC565050F849AFF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="25ED6619685398CC7A59163CF6F45A9F">
<mods:title id="7031F749492C8A8D1E9EED74E6B7858C">Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="839921297F4417B000226935E4865B05" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5C1E0D2F16E8F8BC238CBA8D907B48AC">
<mods:roleTerm id="C32C12F369F69BB697CF3E6349B7E2A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="44EF81FFF2312111AC2982BCFD40FA56">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0AA7B48AF1DCB35D4B24887A926B4CEA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EDE361CF817FB610E32EC058396E5B7C">
<mods:roleTerm id="EBC898D3B71DA4330C94982B19F8DE60">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1ADA46C528521BD28BDF4B9900E9EDE0">Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="68EBAE57FE167F6866E711DBB5786A9E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B212BFB62E1CCABB8228B03E8F776832" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="34E4D2F63300B4DBA312EF70C1765CDE">
<mods:title id="034FE12DC9D1FD29C3776FD18AF4A164">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D2C2FA7DD09ACDB05947DF502FEC5C53">
<mods:date id="798961D25EFC712A953EA194245A4C52">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7A92691E96F6376EA236917753960554" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3BF9E33A7974473D9E36A10BCC9B1CA3">639</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E80BC2D63F4B48965D85C3B96598703E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="83AA4814549D470D0749BC301A5A2DF2">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7839F0AB19EBE7CC42791E2A027C7F21">164</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="AA7938C2FB411339F93A124CBD67C639">
<mods:url id="3B101CD443407E74AFD630A01B7D2B2D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="3886374F4CFA15140BFD146C9D1BCC87">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DE0046C45CE11FE36FEF2263192C4AE5" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7519E3D07635297B7CC258807E888CEE" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-639-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9472301BF7BF0E09E5EDE4FA2C648A16" type="ZooBank">BB23AA3FDD9E42CE92F737E047AE80C7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="CF23C000D1990C15BC254DECB52E669C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902464" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5C58514A-72B5-46E9-998D-4B491A436068" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF23C000D1990C15BC254DECB52E669C" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="73A0D0F0AE13FFF0D089DE2E4109FFAC" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FB6CCAAD76FDA62041ECFD772E96231C" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="425933553C849AE7BAC0BDD9EF23FD43" LSID="http://zoobank.org/5C58514A-72B5-46E9-998D-4B491A436068" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes carminatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carminatus" status="sp. nov.">Aleiodes carminatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15674B3BEB7E5793BD7EE7E4AB856F46" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 113, 114-124
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DDF609DF0475E0392C6A4AA0EDB7971" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="type material">
<paragraph id="31200D2BA94BC095A9031D24EDAB23EE" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<pageBreakToken id="AE0E84AD0B3FCED1E8220C15054860E8" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB1721EEAB4D40FF987B6549E6F17477" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Holotype, ♀ (NMS, Edinburgh), &quot;[France:] Corsica: Corte, Val de Restonica (
<normalizedToken id="6970F74C81B1EBD13926399C0BC43F5E" originalValue="Hôtel">Hotel</normalizedToken>
Colonna), 500 m, [at] light, 29.
<normalizedToken id="F24F3A50D0EA457D9D2594B27A6E2D61" originalValue="vii">vii-</normalizedToken>
3.viii.[20]01, M.R. Shaw&quot;, &quot;MRS
<taxonomicName id="3F22E6B5806307637702B85F89860A4C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes</taxonomicName>
DNA 102&quot;. Paratypes (11 ♀ + 23 ♂): 1 ♀ + 1 ♂ (NMS, RMNH), same data as holotype; 1 ♀ (BMNH), &quot;[Spain:] Mallorca, Sa Roca, P.N. de
<normalizedToken id="63B4C0D91F439785596A0F2A1D48335F" originalValue="sAlbufera">s'Albufera</normalizedToken>
, MV light, 2-27.ix.2013, M.R. Honey BMNH(E) 2013-158&quot;; 1 ♀ (NMS), &quot;Spain: Zaragoza Prov., Los Monegros, Retuerta de
<taxonomicName id="CCB60A2A1F64CA5EA9CB6327271F6527" class="Bivalvia" family="Pinnidae" genus="Pina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pina</taxonomicName>
, 30TYL 27.94, J. Blasco-Zumeta,
<pageBreakToken id="6FDF320685E72C595468DC2463FB0F5E" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" start="start">5104</pageBreakToken>
, 8.viii.[19]92, NMSZ1997.026, swept from
<taxonomicName id="D4A97B767283D21DFCAA1F9793F0EC86" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Suaeda vermiculata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiculata">Suaeda vermiculata</taxonomicName>
&quot;; 2 ♀ + 1 ♂ (NMS, RMNH), id., but 28.vi.1992 and swept from
<taxonomicName id="2D936DECD101EC4C8C48C32CD82E5A17" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Suaeda vera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vera">Suaeda vera</taxonomicName>
, ♂ swept from
<taxonomicName id="04A242D3EF71C61D7E50E2D85C682434" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Osyris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Osyris alba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">Osyris alba</taxonomicName>
; 3 ♀ (NMS, RMNH), id., but 12.ix.1991 (1) or 10.ix.1993 (2) and collected at
<pageBreakToken id="6BD63FBEF16328204FA5C8B97FEAA1FD" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" start="start">light</pageBreakToken>
; 2 ♂ (NMS, RMNH), id., but 10.vii.1993, at light; 9 ♂ (NMS, RMNH), id., but 10.ix.1993; 3 ♂ (NMS, RMNH), id., but 20.ix.1993; 2 ♂ (NMS, RMNH),, id., but?1991; 2 ♂ (NMS), id., but 20.vii.1993; 1 ♂ (NMS), id., but 20.viii.1993; 2 ♀ (FC), &quot;Esp.: Valencia, El Saler (Casal
<normalizedToken id="2D8765CD5BCC8F4C26CE91E1503FE7BF" originalValue="dEsplai">d'Esplai</normalizedToken>
), T.M., 20-27.vii.1992 &amp; 17-24.viii.1992, J.V.
<normalizedToken id="D54DD577F768F1CD4673F43EBDD608DF" originalValue="Falcó">Falco</normalizedToken>
y F. Luna&quot;; 2 ♂ (FC), &quot;Esp.: Valencia, Moncada-TM blanca, 6-13.vii.1992 &amp; 13-20.vii.1992, M.J.
<normalizedToken id="2793E15CDC181BD93C4A933CAB3B4338" originalValue="Verdú”">Verdu&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1 ♀, (NMS), &quot;[Spain:] Canary Islands, Tenerife, Anco Viejo, La Sabinita, 20.iii.1999, R.R. Askew&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEDBC94062E983C471A71B3DAAEE1E1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="molecular data">
<paragraph id="0E1ACA5F443B146660FC4596B6CC4C0A" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Molecular data.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53C4F708B40655B3AD90078C07916DAC" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">MRS055 (Corsica JF962818, CO1), MRS098 (Corsica KU682224, CO1), MRS102 (Corsica KU682225, CO1).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0814857E478D10FCFDFFFAD779ADB11D" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="7FF374FB7DDD7452EBF3688167798EDD" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F9421703E602BD951463EBEB98C4E7F" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Unknown. This species is active at night and occurs in open habitats suggesting that its hosts live in low vegetation, but its voltinism is unclear.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="997D0E0C64EB8F0438A67AE34C901878" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7311AAF0B79BD734904C4F0BB55659D4" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7A327003F6C80C227A9345F7C38BACE" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Head weakly transverse (Fig. 122); body slender and entirely brownish yellow; antenna of ♀ (except scapus) dark brown; antennal segments of ♀ 34-37, of ♂ 35-40; eye rather small (Figs 121-123)); OOL equal to width of posterior ocellus; length of malar space of ♀ 0.5
<normalizedToken id="0099B3887C4855401FC2BD10FC7AD176" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
height of eye in lateral view (Fig. 123); speculum of mesopleuron smooth and shiny or superficially granulate; propodeum slightly elongate (Fig. 115); fore wing rather narrow (Fig. 114); vein m-cu of fore wing straight and angled to vein 2-CU1 (Fig. 114); pterostigma pale yellowish basally; hind coxa distinctly shorter than first tergite; fore wing subhyaline; apex of hind tibia with comb at inner side (Fig. 119); hind femur 5
<normalizedToken id="AC38488CAE226DF5D5483864C8EBCF4C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as its maximum width; hind trochantellus slender (Fig. 117); dorsal carinae of first metasomal tergite lamelliform protruding basally; second tergite without triangular area medio-basally (Fig. 116); third tergite weakly sculptured; fourth tergite without sharp lateral crease, fourth and following tergites partly retracted and largely smooth. Resembles
<taxonomicName id="A0AA3E7C635DAA1D7FAE924864069BE7" authority="(Telenga, 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Telenga" baseAuthorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Aleiodes testaceus (Telenga, 1941)</taxonomicName>
, but
<taxonomicName id="3182A7E70C5FACE396E380404DBE9255" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Aleiodes testaceus</taxonomicName>
has no apical comb of the hind tibia (present in
<taxonomicName id="44B40717CA508FADC7B6B19DA7793C20" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes carminatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carminatus">Aleiodes carminatus</taxonomicName>
); surrroundings of precoxal sulcus largely smooth and shiny (mainly granulate and moderately shiny); veins 1-SR and r of fore wing longer (shorter); antenna yellowish brown basally (dark brown) and length of malar space 0.3-0.4
<normalizedToken id="810034BF333263D23A5F010C307F01B4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
height of eye in lateral view (0.5
<normalizedToken id="C0F3636E397FE134D2E50EEE7C29BE0B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
). Resembles superficially
<taxonomicName id="2FC1858101BA97B76B4000B474839458" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes curticornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticornis" status="nom. nov.">Aleiodes curticornis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9D24E44FC68321BFF94F6A98548E87D">nom. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but
<taxonomicName id="861745FFE739B4F0A3C550B36481539F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes curticornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticornis">Aleiodes curticornis</taxonomicName>
has no apical comb of the hind tibia (present in
<taxonomicName id="1864206C96F7E032C762563F8104C89A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes carminatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carminatus">Aleiodes carminatus</taxonomicName>
); fore femur, third and penultimate antennal segments robust (slender) and antenna yellowish brown basally (dark brown). The presence of a hind tibial comb distinguished it from all the pale members of the
<taxonomicName id="C469244FB00987F914A7AB5C7409F335" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">Aleiodes circumscriptus</taxonomicName>
group not treated in this paper.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1AB3BE16BFF1C3DC9595D25AFF21FB37" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<paragraph id="EF89DD414A77B1C5EF4BBA0364518827" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Figure 113.
<taxonomicName id="94ED94F4A26777536879231F1562B39D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes carminatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carminatus" status="sp. nov.">Aleiodes carminatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDA1BA9A9D622D0C2D8337021EEAF255" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♀, holotype, habitus lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="50484F6FC599C9241A614AC972AA144B" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<paragraph id="99C69E6AB079E01D4245DB5F5142E811" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Figures 114-124.
<taxonomicName id="E60E87A50CF26390B6CE01068BBCE0E4" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes carminatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carminatus" status="sp. nov.">Aleiodes carminatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBC699AC8B02140615951C2373820548" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♀, holotype. 114 wings 115 mesosoma lateral 116 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 117 hind leg lateral 118 fore femur lateral 119 inner side of hind tibial apex lateral 120 basal segments of antenna 121 head anterior 122 head dorsal 123 head lateral 124 apical segments of antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32AAA133C23DB370194598B8D72790DE" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="8F02BC3A6A480A8AAED38C20DAFCCB6D" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE418B7B436F5641BE728AF0A4309995" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Holotype, ♀, length of fore wing 3.4 mm, of body 3.9 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A47363C178C130CE0F20E06C13345A3" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Head. Antennal segments of ♀ 35, length of antenna 1.2
<normalizedToken id="B9DBE3DE233A35E7FB795EA675DA5121" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
fore wing, its subapical segments about 1.7
<normalizedToken id="0066507902B4BE9A121382D187358CBA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; frons rugulose-granulate, with satin sheen; OOL and POL 1.0 and 0.8
<normalizedToken id="F6D6D55135B8F46E5CEEBADACE2EB2A0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width of posterior ocellus, respectively; vertex granulate, rather dull and distinctly depressed near ocelli; clypeus convex and coriaceous; ventral margin of clypeus thick and depressed (Fig. 121); width of hypoclypeal depression 0.3
<normalizedToken id="DCA546A65E611A2BA88FA6B7FDDD0D88" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
minimum width of face (Fig. 121) and face coriaceous with superficial rugulae; length of eye 2.4
<normalizedToken id="2F1A8F1B89D8D9F164D847BFDDAFBFCD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
temple in dorsal view and temple roundly narrowed behind eye; occiput behind stemmaticum coriaceous with satin sheen; occipital carina widely interrupted medio-dorsally and ventrally weak and irregular (Figs 122-123); clypeus partly above
<pageBreakToken id="D8C1AE056EFC2132BA057DCCE7E5DB76" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" start="start">lower</pageBreakToken>
level of eyes (Fig. 121); length of malar space 0.5
<normalizedToken id="CB030FE7DF424C2DEEF384BBDC794763" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
height of eye in lateral view; eyes protruding (Fig. 122).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E53B0A1B68CA54CC488C739D4CC990D" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mesosoma. Mesoscutal lobes coriaceous-granulate, with satin sheen, but medio-posteriorly longitudinally rugose and anteriorly steep; notauli obsolescent; prepectal carina medium-sized, reaching anterior border; precoxal area of mesopleuron (except posteriorly) and mesopleuron antero-dorsally distinctly rugose; remainder of mesopleuron (but speculum partly smooth and shiny) granulate and dull; metapleuron largely granulate, matt; mesosternal sulcus shallow and largely smooth; mesosternum rounded posteriorly; scutellum flat, granulate, and laterally with distinct carina, lunula narrow and parallel-sided; propodeum convex, without tubercles, rugulose anteriorly and remainder rugose, median carina complete.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76439C50FE333918FFCF63669784D7F6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Wings. Fore wing: r 0.7
<normalizedToken id="279DF2705A4B098839243FBEA8E66037" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-SR (Fig. 114); 1-CU1 horizontal, 0.4
<normalizedToken id="6884C47CB5F48A5525D86969DC0EB4B3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as 2-CU1; r-m 0.7
<normalizedToken id="A99C738F9B296C333EDEB3966100BFC5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-SR, and 0.5
<normalizedToken id="809CD78298D8F6F3A4B22B9C1227F3C9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-SR; second submarginal cell medium-sized (Fig. 114); cu-a slightly inclivous, nearly parallel with CU1b, straight; 1-M nearly straight and 1-SR distinctly angled with 1-M. Hind wing: apical half of marginal cell slightly widened; 2-SC+R short; m-cu absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67A3E714097E4DC0C6F4C2D5257C709D" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Legs. Tarsal claws with yellow setae; hind coxa rugulose and with spaced oblique rugae, with satin sheen and 0.8
<normalizedToken id="0B0E2D866DF99147AC23F2C5AB1691C3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as first tergite; hind trochantellus 2.8
<normalizedToken id="ADC68A3D1953FACD59E92E5DF4860E88" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer ventrally than wide (Fig. 117); length of fore and hind femora 6.6 and 4.8
<normalizedToken id="EEE75404A8056C8C4550606443AD46C0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their width, respectively (Figs 117-118); inner apex of hind tibia with distinct comb (Fig. 119); length of inner hind spur 0.2
<normalizedToken id="69223F5B02510335B7ED382450F08BB8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
hind basitarsus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1054A26AAD4E07F5B294D594BEDD886" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Metasoma. First tergite as long as wide posteriorly, convex anteriorly and dorsal carinae lamelliform protruding basally; first and second tergites longitudinally striate, robust (Fig. 116), with distinct median carina; medio-basal area of second tergite absent; second suture narrow and crenulate; third tergite largely longitudinally rugulose, but smooth posteriorly; third tergite with complete sharp lateral crease but this absent from following tergites; ovipositor sheath ventrally densely setose and remainder smooth, shiny and apically acute.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93AEF28FA270E2A6EA13679C5A207C6A" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Colour. Yellowish brown; antenna (except scapus and pedicellus ventrally), ovipositor sheath and most of ventral part of metasoma dark brown; stemmaticum black; tegulae, pronotum partly and legs brownish yellow; veins brown; pterostigma pale yellowish, but slightly darkened laterally; wing membrane subhyaline.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="675447E17A25F60D19232F4D1CED1730" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Variation. Antennal segments of ♀: 34(5), 35(3), 36(2), 37(2), of ♂: 35(1), 36(1), 37(8), 38(3), 39(1), 40(2). In many specimens fore wing 2-SR is strikingly longer than r-m, but in others this is less distinctive. Hind femur sometimes brown, 4.5-4.9
<normalizedToken id="07B38BBF7FA7FD460FE193D4B8FCE5B8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide and hind trochantellus 2.6-2.9
<normalizedToken id="3C79019043B08FF4ADA259E5093AC67E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer ventrally than wide; occipital carina ventrally sinuate and reduced or complete; colour of body varies from nearly completely yellowish brown to largely brown. The female from Canary Islands is the darkest specimen examined with metasoma (except medial pale patch) and hind leg largely brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1F571A1A16E15EE35EF5DEF6048B06D6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0A8647A9F8FE4BE2B3B50A708D95E037" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66602C93644CD5EA618924FA465EC2B2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
From
<normalizedToken id="179D22009E13D1533B7366D9D70CFC5F" originalValue="“carmino”">&quot;carmino&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Latin for
<normalizedToken id="A831C6915B0141053D6694E66EA99A1B" originalValue="“comb”">&quot;comb&quot;</normalizedToken>
), because of the comb on the hind tibia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EE56BBEE8E257FDFDF601FB09872CBE" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D3DCE36705BB009ED556416646D5525B" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4CA8DDB0DE0BBD9A5148D8B8734F3668" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">*France (Corsica), *Spain (mainland, Balearic and Canary Islands).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C39ECE5C3A5FE32F232929AAF99D07E0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="notes">
<paragraph id="31DD2EA94E7F2F983B8F577C43AE83F9" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="04AF4850FD180C00D7C7CBE5B6A15E23" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Males have on average about 2-3 more antennal segments than females.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>