309 lines
50 KiB
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309 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1193-171" ID-Pensoft-UUID="471DAFACCC7A51EF9599376E5C7247BA" ID-ZooBank="1DA54CA4E1D24A4C93EB4C2AF0421B0F" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1193-171" checkinTime="1709803667776" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Ludan, Wang, Bing, He, Qiaoqiao & Yao, Zhiyuan" docDate="2024" docId="3C79BD897110536D8D3CE75E2DCAD00D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1193: 171-179" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1193" docPubDate="2024-03-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640" docTitle="Pholcus fengmeii Zhang, He & Yao 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6A3D5A94-C9FC-411E-8E5E-13E13B8AE018" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="471DAFACCC7A51EF9599376E5C7247BA" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="471DAFACCC7A51EF9599376E5C7247BA" masterDocTitle="A new species of the Pholcus phungiformes species group (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Liaoning, China, with identification keys to four closely related species" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1709803667776" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="09047E6E5D0E7BACA2D6B35220A69E1F">
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<mods:title id="5E5B49DF30595AF69925EAD13A09EC78">A new species of the Pholcus phungiformes species group (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Liaoning, China, with identification keys to four closely related species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B5827E9B4374EEF7985E925468B3BE1B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EED7E39D4C8C44B5015D04996F0CAAC7">Zhang, Ludan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DB69426E021EB6C010030EF71471BB11" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5657-751X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7CE9DBECB118BAA85AA9C07EF258E17C">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="E59C64213EE0D7B4FE847DFAEC6A2E6D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6D993EA68F825F24F73174AA723D43FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D7500C0A3F2567BB58BE59AE3F3BD9E0">Wang, Bing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="84A866D3C6FCD27F028422322079CEC8" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7047-4395</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F488D043054D8DCE7B4F5B6B90D6B5D">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="400CD824D39647EC65BF55F913DE72EA">He, Qiaoqiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1EDE07DE3BE61168C121E3D838D24D92" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9381-7444</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2256243A6FF94E3664876384493F204F">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory for Biological Evolution and Agricultural Ecology, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9EB4C6515B2A7E705CE887AE610706DA" type="email">heqq@synu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AEB029E93E46E0A2ADA3FCCDC8D6B97D">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="112FB6D82B8AF0879B86859B208E75B3" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2949E9ACE8A221AA0DABD14A4EF5547D">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory for Biological Evolution and Agricultural Ecology, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E354107F081DCC4AA6718B6610667D0" type="email">yaozy@synu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="6B90907ECD8DED9DC65A7B5CD673EFD7">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F1C0A984B41B9CA2FDE6AB00B255A4AC">2024-03-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="52371EFE27F96DAF6E5D09AC3E8D8D0B">1193</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7CC32103CEA09E20A12B3F32EBBE70BE">171</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="A9CB50B782C0DC1BCB8F135F5362169B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AE980C12AB3CA3E2F3FF4F43374B89F6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E66E92EB7518D9940C26DEFC7A0773EB" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3C79BD897110536D8D3CE75E2DCAD00D" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6A3D5A94-C9FC-411E-8E5E-13E13B8AE018" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C79BD897110536D8D3CE75E2DCAD00D" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<subSubSection id="69B3769488818BDF33E28B95734AA5B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="59B2F1F5F7228EF707ED1DB03F855F8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<taxonomicName id="61EFCB2EFFBE705115CC68E98A7C6D28" LSID="https://zoobank.org/6A3D5A94-C9FC-411E-8E5E-13E13B8AE018" authority="Zhang, He & Yao" authorityName="Zhang, He & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus fengmeii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fengmeii" status="sp. nov.">Pholcus fengmeii Zhang, He & Yao</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="31F77D92405B80757791A1227FAB80BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="182AE3BA39146483700E2C7EF51D2328" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5CDBDAFA2006291EEBF30CD4853D8FD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<figureCitation id="A3C593F7DFAB5ADFD370EC1F561073B2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus fengmeii sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view, arrow indicates prolatero-ventral protrusion B retrolateral view, arrow 1 indicates retrolaterally strongly bulged part, arrow 2 indicates retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates wide prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 indicates curved proximal apophysis, arrow 3 indicates curved distal apophysis D dorsal view, arrow indicates dorsal spines). Abbreviations: b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997458" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="395128E32385982CA6D6A31B090A8632" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus fengmeii sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view, arrow indicates lateral protrusion B vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates lateral sclerite C bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates latero-median protrusion D chelicerae, frontal view E-H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997459" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">, 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BA295AFC37A51CF4812BBEA26028E032" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="52BA9C04681BAF3EBBEC0F6BD2D0BC00" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00F9A6D685718D33F14D038DE86A0472" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="7F7CDC6314D40D718955F7DFED19AD98" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♂ (SYNU-Ar00357),
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<emphasis id="B3D7C0B0AE149B08F4DD4242A91B4026" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">China</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="C6C019F6BD28D7B66B42B1794C796D69" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Liaoning</emphasis>
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, Dandong, Fengcheng, Dalishu Village, Yaowanggu (
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<geoCoordinate id="CCEEF0DD1933C6D7EB66B5A3F0220ED9" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="26.30" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="40.43833">40°26.30'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D03AEB4ADE8C1BA91AB8CBB635A8A45E" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="56.65" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="123.94417">123°56.65'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 298 m), 2 July 2023, Q. He & Z. Yao leg.
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<emphasis id="15A0D56D2D25555687422EB62B289EDF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 2♂ (SYNU-Ar00358-59), 3♀ (SYNU-Ar00360-62), same data as for the holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="65649BFF1AE2628749FB56A906331936" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="C0D455266C7F16584043F02DBBE9B3B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E17716324AFE62446FA4C24014E8BE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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The specific name is dedicated to the late Deputy of
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<normalizedToken id="355552F64294FC9A941829247598BB05" originalValue="China’s">China's</normalizedToken>
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National
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<normalizedToken id="F563B8D85284FDF69AA14AE465AE7F7A" originalValue="People’s">People's</normalizedToken>
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Congress, Fengmei Mao (1949-2014). Under the leadership of Fengmei Mao, the villagers of Dalishu in Liaoning Province were inspired to work hard and work smart, embarked on an entrepreneurial journey from 1980, and transformed their spartan hamlet into the prosperous and flourishing community it is today.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3E9DB8CEB23EE45A6D4C1E48933321B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1B154AE10FFA543FA788BA4928EEDB95" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C409C970D7CD041AED4B35D2506742BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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The new species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="00E295EF1742C59B3388F424B54A310F" lsidName="P. phoenixus" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="species" species="phoenixus">
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<emphasis id="93B1037F83327A9C51D67F092C610993" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">P. phoenixus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="AE3943507490BDD3CF5D1B453B65F47F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pholcus jiguanshan (A-C), P. phoenixus (D-F), P. yaoshan (G-I) A, D, G distal parts of procursus, prolateral views, arrows 1 indicate prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrows 2 indicate ventro-subdistal apophysis, arrow 3 indicates angular proximal apophysis B, E, H bulbal apophyses, prolateral views, arrows 1 indicate median part, arrows 2 indicate strongly / slightly curved distal part C, F, I vulvae, dorsal views. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, e = embolus, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B, D, E, G, H); 0.20 mm (C, F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997460" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">4D-F</figureCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2A4F586218DFC11215FA1E1720D2E87A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3289.1.1" author="Yao, Z" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 271" refId="B8" refString="Yao, Z, Li, S, 2012. New species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China. Zootaxa 3289 (1): 1 - 271, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3289.1.1" title="New species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3289.1.1" volume="3289" year="2012">Yao and Li 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 144A-D, 145A-C) by having similar epigyne (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="CF78C598E3A0B198D2B9337A7BF9C107" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus fengmeii sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view, arrow indicates lateral protrusion B vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates lateral sclerite C bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates latero-median protrusion D chelicerae, frontal view E-H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997459" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">3A</figureCitation>
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) and male chelicerae (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="C5B23EC9215264097D7AA6F53FCF12F7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus fengmeii sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view, arrow indicates lateral protrusion B vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates lateral sclerite C bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates latero-median protrusion D chelicerae, frontal view E-H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997459" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">3D</figureCitation>
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), but it can be easily distinguished by procursus lacking ventro-subdistal apophysis (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="5DDB7CE91137D7B4EDCA7AE6EB51F5C7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus fengmeii sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view, arrow indicates prolatero-ventral protrusion B retrolateral view, arrow 1 indicates retrolaterally strongly bulged part, arrow 2 indicates retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates wide prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 indicates curved proximal apophysis, arrow 3 indicates curved distal apophysis D dorsal view, arrow indicates dorsal spines). Abbreviations: b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997458" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">2C</figureCitation>
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; vs present, arrow 2 in Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F9BEDD292D69B19E0886E6F2CAB63813" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pholcus jiguanshan (A-C), P. phoenixus (D-F), P. yaoshan (G-I) A, D, G distal parts of procursus, prolateral views, arrows 1 indicate prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrows 2 indicate ventro-subdistal apophysis, arrow 3 indicates angular proximal apophysis B, E, H bulbal apophyses, prolateral views, arrows 1 indicate median part, arrows 2 indicate strongly / slightly curved distal part C, F, I vulvae, dorsal views. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, e = embolus, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B, D, E, G, H); 0.20 mm (C, F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997460" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">4D</figureCitation>
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), by prolatero-subdistal sclerite of procursus lacking angular proximal apophysis (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8C005294A81C5813E594A3D04BD53B46" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus fengmeii sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view, arrow indicates prolatero-ventral protrusion B retrolateral view, arrow 1 indicates retrolaterally strongly bulged part, arrow 2 indicates retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates wide prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 indicates curved proximal apophysis, arrow 3 indicates curved distal apophysis D dorsal view, arrow indicates dorsal spines). Abbreviations: b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997458" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">2C</figureCitation>
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; vs present, arrow 3 in Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A26350AF02CF6150D541499094B87893" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pholcus jiguanshan (A-C), P. phoenixus (D-F), P. yaoshan (G-I) A, D, G distal parts of procursus, prolateral views, arrows 1 indicate prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrows 2 indicate ventro-subdistal apophysis, arrow 3 indicates angular proximal apophysis B, E, H bulbal apophyses, prolateral views, arrows 1 indicate median part, arrows 2 indicate strongly / slightly curved distal part C, F, I vulvae, dorsal views. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, e = embolus, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B, D, E, G, H); 0.20 mm (C, F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997460" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">4D</figureCitation>
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), by uncus nearly half-round, with latero-median protrusion (arrow in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0917DCE8BA6601174D18C0D1C578FED4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus fengmeii sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view, arrow indicates lateral protrusion B vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates lateral sclerite C bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates latero-median protrusion D chelicerae, frontal view E-H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997459" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
; vs with latero-median and distal protrusions, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="79FF23DEA179025F2C44AA9290BCEDF3" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pholcus jiguanshan (A-C), P. phoenixus (D-F), P. yaoshan (G-I) A, D, G distal parts of procursus, prolateral views, arrows 1 indicate prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrows 2 indicate ventro-subdistal apophysis, arrow 3 indicates angular proximal apophysis B, E, H bulbal apophyses, prolateral views, arrows 1 indicate median part, arrows 2 indicate strongly / slightly curved distal part C, F, I vulvae, dorsal views. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, e = embolus, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B, D, E, G, H); 0.20 mm (C, F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997460" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">4E</figureCitation>
|
||
), by anterior arch medially strongly curved (bow-shaped, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7722C6CAA857A35EF7D5AD78208A11E7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus fengmeii sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view, arrow indicates lateral protrusion B vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates lateral sclerite C bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates latero-median protrusion D chelicerae, frontal view E-H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997459" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
; vs straight, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="63C1949C80795B9BA767CAC78F414470" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pholcus jiguanshan (A-C), P. phoenixus (D-F), P. yaoshan (G-I) A, D, G distal parts of procursus, prolateral views, arrows 1 indicate prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrows 2 indicate ventro-subdistal apophysis, arrow 3 indicates angular proximal apophysis B, E, H bulbal apophyses, prolateral views, arrows 1 indicate median part, arrows 2 indicate strongly / slightly curved distal part C, F, I vulvae, dorsal views. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, e = embolus, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B, D, E, G, H); 0.20 mm (C, F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997460" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">4F</figureCitation>
|
||
), and by pore plates nearly half-round (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BB28980BF6A2CDE5B1A386D96E82A19" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus fengmeii sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view, arrow indicates lateral protrusion B vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates lateral sclerite C bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates latero-median protrusion D chelicerae, frontal view E-H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997459" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
; vs nearly triangular, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4D0BBEF8E373A10BDBCDC0C47B263430" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pholcus jiguanshan (A-C), P. phoenixus (D-F), P. yaoshan (G-I) A, D, G distal parts of procursus, prolateral views, arrows 1 indicate prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrows 2 indicate ventro-subdistal apophysis, arrow 3 indicates angular proximal apophysis B, E, H bulbal apophyses, prolateral views, arrows 1 indicate median part, arrows 2 indicate strongly / slightly curved distal part C, F, I vulvae, dorsal views. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, e = embolus, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B, D, E, G, H); 0.20 mm (C, F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997460" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">4F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6EDC41A4B9B89C61E0354A8C9656C670" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997458" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="E4316DAEE2710057170E54069C998EB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<emphasis id="56A90887CBE746102089D24B40CA80C9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C810AA36BB5D32F044A57172082F2AF2" authorityName="Zhang, He & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus fengmeii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fengmeii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F839311DB805254B488D2536775393D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Pholcus fengmeii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., holotype male
|
||
<emphasis id="316BB764D7ABAD1229165C5C0B61FCE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
palp (
|
||
<emphasis id="BAA3006A0AA5A3C4DC5F8E3D170BDCA5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">A</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral view, arrow indicates prolatero-ventral protrusion
|
||
<emphasis id="3D6D0296EE393D7C31083A66DCFBAA83" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">B</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral view, arrow 1 indicates retrolaterally strongly bulged part, arrow 2 indicates retrolatero-proximal protrusion)
|
||
<emphasis id="1A56F2898BF84D10E08B1FE6586E644D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
distal part of procursus (
|
||
<emphasis id="AD4600A27531EDFAF872155D82D15348" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates wide prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 indicates curved proximal apophysis, arrow 3 indicates curved distal apophysis
|
||
<emphasis id="9942ABEA2F2B82B0ABF9169D475C88BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">D</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view, arrow indicates dorsal spines). Abbreviations: b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="CBF6D33E68F3C09BA1373683BAF6DEE5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.10 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="8C9D13A642C13E8356B7E6981E8826D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4A2F4377ACEA3E733BB36CA359A61A52" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997459" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE5D51B92D34FB9B467808FB142600CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8C66F159D35FC79E905A70F4D913200" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="956B96D7DEA342E79916957C7F8A0C17" authorityName="Zhang, He & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus fengmeii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fengmeii">
|
||
<emphasis id="613F5A8862EDB3DB2CACB9CA7D894E95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Pholcus fengmeii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., holotype male (
|
||
<emphasis id="D57CACBA569A7354E8B708DB1BED7371" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C-F</emphasis>
|
||
) and paratype female (
|
||
<emphasis id="B27DE1CCEC463A855EAB9799A66E34B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">A, B, G, H</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="641589B0EF0F625E6BA04F49F028C7A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">A</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral view, arrow indicates lateral protrusion
|
||
<emphasis id="72435B8B1AB209F866A68582C84A1E3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">B</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates lateral sclerite
|
||
<emphasis id="307504A1F6C6E8E6BF773552E395875B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C</emphasis>
|
||
bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates latero-median protrusion
|
||
<emphasis id="972BD54C67374828715700639C2E93FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">D</emphasis>
|
||
chelicerae, frontal view
|
||
<emphasis id="730FA3697EBFBCC1FC1826DFD5FFAF79" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">E-H</emphasis>
|
||
habitus (
|
||
<emphasis id="04EAFDA54909539703CC80451786398D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">E, G</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="6A21F288788E776577F5DA874131DF20" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">F</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="A9C37D3CA26F5AEBAB49A82DAFAF4318" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">H</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="0E3A2161F8C21AA115629161FFD1C679" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
); 1.00 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="882E5E7942201AA48FD74F051CE363E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">E-H</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B98213F9AF3EBAAB0C17DE7CEE0585EB" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997460" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="333F6AAC23735E97C0AD324DBC9B201C" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F01BE1D93F2C618D7EE05AEEB0501FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE466041509BB64E75A7169C6A3F92F7" authorityName="Yao & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus jiguanshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiguanshan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2A632AD30F968AF235D6CE1EE59B74B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Pholcus jiguanshan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="8BFBD9B4E693B2715C325E683EE2EA51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A2CFA7E84C18B78D277130E35345132" lsidName="P. phoenixus" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="species" species="phoenixus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A959AD813311FE855786203BB5795B5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">P. phoenixus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="E937C8B4E90DC476B39B626C03F714B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">D-F</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7816F073C61E5C5062487E6E8A1F579" lsidName="P. yaoshan" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="species" species="yaoshan">
|
||
<emphasis id="19EA8D01467278313008697544CB0029" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">P. yaoshan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="23DD996123BDBAF1E618497BE0F988D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">G-I</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="4316A3A343277723AC9C78A98123D292" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">A, D, G</emphasis>
|
||
distal parts of procursus, prolateral views, arrows 1 indicate prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrows 2 indicate ventro-subdistal apophysis, arrow 3 indicates angular proximal apophysis
|
||
<emphasis id="D1D1B08B21E49068D2C28F9A626D7082" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">B, E, H</emphasis>
|
||
bulbal apophyses, prolateral views, arrows 1 indicate median part, arrows 2 indicate strongly/slightly curved distal part
|
||
<emphasis id="B416279346C0B2565676F2DFE8668E02" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C, F, I</emphasis>
|
||
vulvae, dorsal views. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, e = embolus, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="25C938B50C59BCA3B1FB9C3C0033B8B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">A, B, D, E, G, H</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.20 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9E11601F941E9C4B127B9AA9A14E46C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C, F, I</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="086EB0A92A96172812C2115365A24F23" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A2BF76D5C012AEB0DE3FAFAC9C8E408" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="848AC34FB66674103B5BA27F53EA72CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<emphasis id="156A76F8B4CBABA49371525E23D92CF2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="61ECD43E1D30EE63289DB8572C73605C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">holotype</emphasis>
|
||
): Habitus as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="774610FF79EFA836307EAF9F1A297DDF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus fengmeii sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view, arrow indicates lateral protrusion B vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates lateral sclerite C bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates latero-median protrusion D chelicerae, frontal view E-H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997459" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">3E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
. Total length 4.85 (5.08 with clypeus), carapace 1.41 long, 1.62 wide, opisthosoma 3.44 long, 1.34 wide. Legs: I: 36.90 (9.55, 0.74, 9.04, 15.19, 2.38), II: 25.06 (6.99, 0.64, 6.22, 9.68, 1.53), III: 17.98 (5.19, 0.60, 4.17, 6.79, 1.23), IV: 23.47 (6.79, 0.68, 5.77, 8.85, 1.38); tibia I L/d: 65. Eye interdistances and sizes: PME-PME 0.26, PME 0.15, PME-ALE 0.04, AME-AME 0.06, AME 0.10. Sternum width/length: 1.10/0.97. Carapace yellowish, with brown radiating marks and marginal brown bands; ocular area yellowish, with median and lateral brown bands; clypeus yellowish, with brown median marks; sternum yellowish, with brown marks and posterior median stripe. Legs yellowish, but dark brown on patellae and whitish on distal parts of femora and tibiae, with darker rings on subdistal parts of femora and proximal and subdistal parts of tibiae. Opisthosoma yellowish, with dorsal and lateral spots. Chelicerae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9F7872FA1415EAD5E287700F8DC410F5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus fengmeii sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view, arrow indicates lateral protrusion B vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates lateral sclerite C bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates latero-median protrusion D chelicerae, frontal view E-H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997459" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with pair of proximo-lateral apophyses, pair of distal apophyses with 2 teeth each, and pair of frontal apophyses. Legs with short erected setae on tibiae, metatarsi, and tarsi; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia I at 3% proximally; tarsus I with 33 distinct pseudosegments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C1A9C05B8D01DA7A0DE99745AA5F27B" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||
Palp as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7ADF7E71AAB56BC81D73448D834ECCD5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus fengmeii sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view, arrow indicates prolatero-ventral protrusion B retrolateral view, arrow 1 indicates retrolaterally strongly bulged part, arrow 2 indicates retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates wide prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 indicates curved proximal apophysis, arrow 3 indicates curved distal apophysis D dorsal view, arrow indicates dorsal spines). Abbreviations: b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997458" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
; trochanter with long (4 times longer than wide), retrolaterally strongly bulged ventral apophysis (arrow 1 in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="63A0A65E156967A8F3A2A173683AD732" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus fengmeii sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view, arrow indicates prolatero-ventral protrusion B retrolateral view, arrow 1 indicates retrolaterally strongly bulged part, arrow 2 indicates retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates wide prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 indicates curved proximal apophysis, arrow 3 indicates curved distal apophysis D dorsal view, arrow indicates dorsal spines). Abbreviations: b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997458" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
); femur with small retrolatero-proximal protrusion (arrow 2 in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2827E9E105FDE198264310602F55062" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus fengmeii sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view, arrow indicates prolatero-ventral protrusion B retrolateral view, arrow 1 indicates retrolaterally strongly bulged part, arrow 2 indicates retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates wide prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 indicates curved proximal apophysis, arrow 3 indicates curved distal apophysis D dorsal view, arrow indicates dorsal spines). Abbreviations: b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997458" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and indistinct ventral protrusion; tibia with prolatero-ventral protrusion (arrow in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="89BB8D0CE4A10BA071097EC805ED6DC5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus fengmeii sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view, arrow indicates prolatero-ventral protrusion B retrolateral view, arrow 1 indicates retrolaterally strongly bulged part, arrow 2 indicates retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates wide prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 indicates curved proximal apophysis, arrow 3 indicates curved distal apophysis D dorsal view, arrow indicates dorsal spines). Abbreviations: b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997458" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
); procursus simple proximally and complex distally, with proximally wide prolatero-subdistal sclerite (arrow 1 in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FCC82B2C9B9D8EFA693422A3052BACC4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus fengmeii sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view, arrow indicates prolatero-ventral protrusion B retrolateral view, arrow 1 indicates retrolaterally strongly bulged part, arrow 2 indicates retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates wide prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 indicates curved proximal apophysis, arrow 3 indicates curved distal apophysis D dorsal view, arrow indicates dorsal spines). Abbreviations: b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997458" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) equipped with curved proximal apophysis (arrow 2 in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3AE74F1EDB3534E25949953B6E460AA1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus fengmeii sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view, arrow indicates prolatero-ventral protrusion B retrolateral view, arrow 1 indicates retrolaterally strongly bulged part, arrow 2 indicates retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates wide prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 indicates curved proximal apophysis, arrow 3 indicates curved distal apophysis D dorsal view, arrow indicates dorsal spines). Abbreviations: b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997458" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
), curved distal apophysis (arrow 3 in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6B20B02B99A2627C22894CB8C03BA37E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus fengmeii sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view, arrow indicates prolatero-ventral protrusion B retrolateral view, arrow 1 indicates retrolaterally strongly bulged part, arrow 2 indicates retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates wide prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 indicates curved proximal apophysis, arrow 3 indicates curved distal apophysis D dorsal view, arrow indicates dorsal spines). Abbreviations: b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997458" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
), and 3 dorsal spines (arrow in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6038F17741DE74F3EE72AB2E26109EEB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus fengmeii sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view, arrow indicates prolatero-ventral protrusion B retrolateral view, arrow 1 indicates retrolaterally strongly bulged part, arrow 2 indicates retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates wide prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 indicates curved proximal apophysis, arrow 3 indicates curved distal apophysis D dorsal view, arrow indicates dorsal spines). Abbreviations: b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997458" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">2D</figureCitation>
|
||
); uncus nearly half-round, 1.3 times longer than wide, with scales and latero-median protrusion (arrow in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6759849C77A0E62B873F831A51551D65" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus fengmeii sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view, arrow indicates lateral protrusion B vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates lateral sclerite C bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates latero-median protrusion D chelicerae, frontal view E-H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997459" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
); bulb without appendix; embolus weakly sclerotized, with some indistinct transparent distal projections (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="584BA54BC82567A7F78F598A33F60F93" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus fengmeii sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view, arrow indicates lateral protrusion B vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates lateral sclerite C bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates latero-median protrusion D chelicerae, frontal view E-H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997459" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A80261F3B4D6DEE658918ED02FB7D1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<emphasis id="4652C64EE6D0D81596109AA8BE07C687" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="46436EE25B847846C4DB48E251DBDA3D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">paratype</emphasis>
|
||
, SYNU-Ar00360): Similar to male, habitus as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="59D57ABC4A0BD6DC399D6BEC110871E6" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus fengmeii sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view, arrow indicates lateral protrusion B vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates lateral sclerite C bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates latero-median protrusion D chelicerae, frontal view E-H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997459" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">3G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
. Total length 5.83 (5.99 with clypeus), carapace 1.45 long, 1.68 wide, opisthosoma 4.38 long, 2.33 wide; tibia I: 8.85; tibia I L/d: 52. Eye interdistances and sizes: PME-PME 0.22, PME 0.15, PME-ALE 0.05, AME-AME 0.06, AME 0.09. Sternum width/length: 1.11/0.95. Clypeus brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="03D85648C2D5D62B254B3FC93E1EED94" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||
Epigyne (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CB5950833F875862C19A83624E94DA18" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus fengmeii sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view, arrow indicates lateral protrusion B vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates lateral sclerite C bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates latero-median protrusion D chelicerae, frontal view E-H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997459" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.2 times wider than long, with antero-median brownish marks, short oval knob (1.6 times longer than wide), and pair of lateral protrusions anterior to epigynal plate (arrow in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FB370B744F24252D145DB120D455629" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus fengmeii sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view, arrow indicates lateral protrusion B vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates lateral sclerite C bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates latero-median protrusion D chelicerae, frontal view E-H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997459" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vulva (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DECCC4901A82F0CDE239DBA3D992C47A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus fengmeii sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view, arrow indicates lateral protrusion B vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates lateral sclerite C bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates latero-median protrusion D chelicerae, frontal view E-H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997459" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with strongly curved, sclerotized anterior arch, pair of nearly half-round pore plates (2 times longer than wide), and pair of curved lateral sclerites (arrow in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B25201932B5C08DF83D03E1F9F19FEE9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus fengmeii sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view, arrow indicates lateral protrusion B vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates lateral sclerite C bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates latero-median protrusion D chelicerae, frontal view E-H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997459" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="437C497A62A69CDB0173CC1D8A7B5DC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph id="6F36D985AB311644B8C40341A573AB19" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30FAA402C1147DF83299D9D5AEFB96C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Tibia I in two paratype males (SYNU-Ar00358-59): 10.51, 10.90. Tibia I in the other two paratype females (SYNU-Ar00361-62): 7.76, 8.01.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEBAB29D11EECD3CFE64A19CB65425B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="natural history">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC93B73B7EDDEB6CEFCFC15C3A16E3D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1339606F715DDD89C6A5E0B5CEA8551A" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Specimens were found on the underside of overhang on rocky outcrop and wooden railings in rural areas.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E051DDD9DAA575E379582D3D99C2401A" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C287FE2632A838652B5930042E5F0EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC7A85C146671A49D39C1DDA52D6813C" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||
China (Liaoning, type locality; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A03AFBB315130D88D1C83C4E5E9586EC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of Pholcus fengmeii sp. nov. from Liaoning, China. Arrows indicate habitats." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115640.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997457" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |