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<mods:title id="AF2F35C9DF7B0B154B613CC7FA1EDD07">Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda)</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0DECD5104731520FFB4484AFD3FF989" box="[151,724,1634,1661]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C2901BE04731520FFB4484AFD3FF989" ID-CoL="3Y988" authority="Rolan &amp; Cruz-Abrego, 1995" authorityName="Rolan &amp; Cruz-Abrego" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,724,1634,1661]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Marshallora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nichupte">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04731520FFB4484AFE67F989" box="[151,396,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Marshallora nichupte</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04731520FEB0484AFD3FF989" author="Rolan, E. &amp; Cruz-Abrego, F. M." box="[403,724,1634,1661]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="87 - 92" refId="ref167159" refString="Rolan, E. &amp; Cruz-Abrego, F. M. (1995) A new Triphorid species (Gastropoda, Triphoridae) from Nichupte lagoon, Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Iberus, 13 (2), 87 - 92." type="journal article" year="1995">Rolán &amp; Cruz-Abrego, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B967A3D04731520FFB448AAFCCDF96F" blockId="122.[151,1436,1634,1944]" box="[151,806,1667,1691]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB395D1304731520FFB448AAFCCDF96F" box="[151,806,1667,1691]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<treatmentCitation id="0A885C2C04731520FFB448AAFD2EF96F" author="Rolan, E. &amp; Cruz-Abrego, F. M." box="[151,709,1667,1691]" page="88" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" year="1995">
<taxonomicName id="4C2901BE04731520FFB448AAFD2EF96F" ID-CoL="3Y988" authority="Rolan &amp; Cruz-Abrego, 1995: 88" authorityName="Rolan &amp; Cruz-Abrego" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,709,1667,1691]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Marshallora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nichupte">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04731520FFB448AAFE9EF96F" box="[151,373,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Marshallora nichupte</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04731520FE5848AAFD2EF96F" author="Rolan, E. &amp; Cruz-Abrego, F. M." box="[379,709,1667,1691]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="87 - 92" refId="ref167159" refString="Rolan, E. &amp; Cruz-Abrego, F. M. (1995) A new Triphorid species (Gastropoda, Triphoridae) from Nichupte lagoon, Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Iberus, 13 (2), 87 - 92." type="journal article" year="1995">Rolán &amp; Cruz-Abrego, 1995: 88</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 19.
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<emphasis id="B95DA62F04731520FFB4488CFEDDF94B" bold="true" box="[151,310,1701,1727]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<typeStatus id="5492C49F04731520FFB4488CFF39F94B" box="[151,210,1701,1727]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33E3AAD04731520FE1F488CFE7FF94B" box="[316,404,1701,1727]" name="Mexico" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2901BE04731520FE83488CFD8CF934" authority="Lagoon." authorityName="Lagoon." box="[416,615,1701,1728]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Marshallora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nichupte">Nichupté Lagoon</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B95DA62F04731520FFB448E0FEAAF917" bold="true" box="[151,321,1737,1763]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Type material.</emphasis>
MNCM 15.05/18726,
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED38E2F804731520FD8B48E0FD02F917" box="[680,745,1737,1763]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">ZMA</collectionCode>
.MOLL.136639, MNHN-IM-2000-382 and
<specimenCode id="DB8FD24604731520FBE548E3FA73F910" box="[1222,1432,1737,1764]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="Museum">NHMUK 1996045</specimenCode>
,
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.
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<paragraph id="8B967A3D04731520FFB44938FB85F8BB" blockId="122.[151,1436,1634,1944]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04731520FFB44938FEDAF8DF" bold="true" box="[151,305,1809,1835]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Distribution.</emphasis>
Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F33E3AAD04731520FEB04938FE02F8DF" box="[403,489,1809,1835]" name="Mexico" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04731520FEDB4938FD1EF8DF" author="Rosenberg, G. &amp; Moretzsohn, F. &amp; Garcia, E." box="[504,757,1809,1835]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="602 - 700" refId="ref167825" refString="Rosenberg, G., Moretzsohn, F. &amp; Garcia, E. (2009) Gastropoda (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. &amp; Earle, S. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico origin, waters and biota: biodiversity. Texas A &amp; M University Press, College Station, Texas pp. 602 - 700." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Rosenberg
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04731520FD5A493BFD59F8DF" box="[633,690,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
),
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04731520FC4C4938FB44F8D8" author="Rolan, E. &amp; Cruz-Abrego, F. M." box="[879,1199,1809,1836]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="87 - 92" refId="ref167159" refString="Rolan, E. &amp; Cruz-Abrego, F. M. (1995) A new Triphorid species (Gastropoda, Triphoridae) from Nichupte lagoon, Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Iberus, 13 (2), 87 - 92." type="journal article" year="1995">Rolán &amp; Cruz-Abrego 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04731520FB9F4938FF38F8BB" author="Diaz, J. M. &amp; Miloslavich, P." pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="11916" refId="ref148979" refString="Diaz, J. M. &amp; Miloslavich, P. (2010) Table S 6. List of mollusk (Mollusca) species of the Caribbean and countries by ecoregion where the species have been reported. In: Miloslavich, P., Diaz, J. M., Klein, E., Alvarado, J. J., Diaz, C., Gobin, J., Escobar-Briones, E., Cruz-Motta, J. J., Weil, E., Cortes, J., Bastidas, A. C., Robertson, R., Zapata, F., Martin, A., Castillo, J., Kazandjian, A., Ortiz, M. &amp; Thrush, S. (Eds.), Marine Biodiversity in the Caribbean: regional estimates and distribution patterns. PLoS ONE, 5 (8), e 11916. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0011916" type="journal article" year="2010">Díaz &amp; Miloslavich 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04731520FFFF491CFE5BF8BB" author="Albano, P. G. &amp; Bakker, P. A. J. &amp; Sabelli, B." box="[220,432,1845,1871]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="161 - 308" refId="ref141868" refString="Albano, P. G., Bakker, P. A. J. &amp; Sabelli, B. (2019) Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 95 (1), 161 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 95.32803" type="journal article" year="2019">
Albano
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04731520FE15491FFE85F8BB" box="[310,366,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
; Bakker 2021),
<collectingCountry id="F33E3AAD04731520FD40491CFD17F8BB" box="[611,764,1845,1871]" name="United States of America" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">United States</collectingCountry>
, Florida (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04731520FC45491CFB89F8BB" author="Rosenberg, G. &amp; Moretzsohn, F. &amp; Garcia, E." box="[870,1122,1845,1871]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="602 - 700" refId="ref167825" refString="Rosenberg, G., Moretzsohn, F. &amp; Garcia, E. (2009) Gastropoda (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. &amp; Earle, S. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico origin, waters and biota: biodiversity. Texas A &amp; M University Press, College Station, Texas pp. 602 - 700." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Rosenberg
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04731520FCC5491FFBF4F8BB" box="[998,1055,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33329B604731521FFB44970FD71FF45" lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B967A3D04731520FFB44970FD28F863" blockId="122.[151,1436,1634,1944]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04731520FFB44970FEE0F887" bold="true" box="[151,267,1881,1907]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Remarks.</emphasis>
The records from Florida,
<collectingCountry id="F33E3AAD04731520FD1B4970FD3AF887" box="[568,721,1881,1907]" name="United States of America" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">United States</collectingCountry>
, are a misidentification of
<taxonomicName id="4C2901BE04731520FCDA4970FF24F863" authority="Faber &amp; Moolenbeek, 1991" authorityName="Faber &amp; Moolenbeek" authorityYear="1991" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calva">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04731520FCDA4970FB4BF887" box="[1017,1184,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Triphora calva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04731520FB844970FF24F863" author="Faber, M. J. &amp; Moolenbeek, R. G." pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="81 - 85" refId="ref150724" refString="Faber, M. J. &amp; Moolenbeek, R. G. (1991) Two new shallow water triphorids and a new name in Metaxia from Florida and the West Indies. Apex, 6 (3 - 4), 81 - 85." type="journal article" year="1991">Faber &amp; Moolenbeek, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(M.R. Fernandes, pers. com.
<date id="FF975CFD04731520FD3F4957FD5CF863" box="[540,695,1917,1944]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="2020-01">January 2020</date>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B967A3D04721521FFB44EBEFD71FF45" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,1602]" box="[151,666,151,177]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
(
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04721521FF824EBEFF44FF45" box="[161,175,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124"></emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C2901BE04721521FF9B4EBEFD71FF45" authority="C. B. Adams, 1839" authorityName="C. B. Adams" authorityYear="1839" box="[184,666,151,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nigrocinctum">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04721521FF9B4EBEFE2FFF44" box="[184,452,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Cerithium nigrocinctum</emphasis>
C.B.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FD274EBEFD71FF45" author="Adams, C. B." box="[516,666,151,177]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="262 - 288" refId="ref141262" refString="Adams, C. B. (1839) Observations on some species of the Marine shells of Massachusetts, with descriptions of five new species. Boston Journal of Natural History, 2, 262 - 288." type="journal article" year="1839">Adams, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33329B604721521FFB44E9EFBBFFE73" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B967A3D04721521FFB44E9EFCE6FF3B" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,1602]" box="[151,781,183,207]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB395D1304721521FFB44E9EFCE6FF3B" box="[151,781,183,207]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<treatmentCitation id="0A885C2C04721521FFB44E9EFD6AFF3B" author="Adams, C. B." box="[151,641,183,207]" page="286" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1850">
<taxonomicName id="4C2901BE04721521FFB44E9EFD6AFF3B" authority="C. B. Adams, 1850: 286" authorityName="C. B. Adams" authorityPageNumber="286" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,641,183,207]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nigrocinctum">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04721521FFB44E9EFE61FF3B" box="[151,394,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Cerithium nigrocinctum</emphasis>
C.B.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FEE74E9EFD6AFF3B" author="Adams, C. B." box="[452,641,183,207]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="109 - 123" refId="ref141301" refString="Adams, C. B. (1850) Descriptions of supposed new species of marine shells which inhabit Jamaica. Contributions to Conchology, 1, 109 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13932" type="journal article" year="1850">Adams, 1850: 286</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 4, fig. 11.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B967A3D04721521FFB44EFFFCF7FF1A" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,1602]" box="[151,796,214,238]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB395D1304721521FFB44EFFFCF7FF1A" box="[151,796,214,238]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="4C2901BE04721521FFB44EFFFDA3FF1A" ID-CoL="C5KPH" authority="(C. B. Adams, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,584,214,238]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triphoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nigrocinctus">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04721521FFB44EFFFE91FF19" box="[151,378,214,238]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Triphoris nigrocinctus</emphasis>
(C.B.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FE9F4EFFFDAAFF1A" author="Adams, C. B." box="[444,577,214,238]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="262 - 288" refId="ref141262" refString="Adams, C. B. (1839) Observations on some species of the Marine shells of Massachusetts, with descriptions of five new species. Boston Journal of Natural History, 2, 262 - 288." type="journal article" year="1839">Adams, 1839</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A885C2C04721521FD414EFFFCF3FF1A" author="Morch, O. A. L. von" box="[610,792,214,238]" page="106" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1876">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FD414EFFFCF3FF1A" author="Morch, O. A. L. von" box="[610,792,214,238]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="87 - 148" refId="ref163206" refString="Morch, O. A. L. von (1876) Synopsis molluscorum marinorum Indiarum occidentalium. Malakozoologischer Blatter, 23, 87 - 148." type="journal article" year="1876">Mörch 1876: 106</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B967A3D04721521FFB44EDCFCE0FEF8" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,1602]" box="[151,779,244,269]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB395D1304721521FFB44EDCFCE0FEF8" box="[151,779,244,269]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="4C2901BE04721521FFB44EDCFDDDFEF8" authority="(C. B. Adams, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,566,244,269]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triforis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nigrocinctus">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04721521FFB44EDCFE83FEF8" box="[151,360,245,269]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Triforis nigrocinctus</emphasis>
(C.B.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FE8A4EDDFDC4FEF8" author="Adams, C. B." box="[425,559,244,268]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="262 - 288" refId="ref141262" refString="Adams, C. B. (1839) Observations on some species of the Marine shells of Massachusetts, with descriptions of five new species. Boston Journal of Natural History, 2, 262 - 288." type="journal article" year="1839">Adams, 1839</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A885C2C04721521FD734EDDFCECFEF8" author="Stimpson, W. M." box="[592,775,244,268]" page="5" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FD734EDDFCECFEF8" author="Stimpson, W. M." box="[592,775,244,268]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref170692" refString="Stimpson, W. M. (1860) East Coast - Arctic Seas to Georgia. In: Lea, I., Carpenter, P. P., Stimpson, W. M., Binney, W. G. &amp; Prime, T. (Eds.), Checklist of the Shells of North America. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 6 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 18985" type="book" year="1860">Stimpson 1860: 5</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B967A3D04721521FFB44F3AFC96FEDF" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,1602]" box="[151,893,275,299]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB395D1304721521FFB44F3AFC96FEDF" box="[151,893,275,299]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="4C2901BE04721521FFB44F3AFD5CFEDF" authority="(C. B. Adams, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,695,275,299]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triforis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="perversa" variety="nigrocincta">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04721521FFB44F3AFEA8FEDF" box="[151,323,275,299]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Triforis perversa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04721521FE574F3DFE03FEDF" box="[372,488,276,299]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">nigrocincta</emphasis>
(C.B.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FD094F3AFD5AFEDF" author="Adams, C. B." box="[554,689,275,299]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="262 - 288" refId="ref141262" refString="Adams, C. B. (1839) Observations on some species of the Marine shells of Massachusetts, with descriptions of five new species. Boston Journal of Natural History, 2, 262 - 288." type="journal article" year="1839">Adams, 1839</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A885C2C04721521FDF14F3AFC92FEDF" author="Dall, W. H." box="[722,889,275,299]" page="243" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FDF14F3AFC92FEDF" author="Dall, W. H." box="[722,889,275,299]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 492" refId="ref147945" refString="Dall, W. H. (1889 a) Reports on the Results of Dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78) and in the Caribbean Sea (1879 - 80), by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer &quot; Blake, &quot; Lieut. - Commander C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., Commanding. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 18, 1 - 492." type="journal article" year="1889">Dall 1889a: 243</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B967A3D04721521FFB44F1BFC6BFEBE" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,1602]" box="[151,896,306,330]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB395D1304721521FFB44F1BFC6BFEBE" box="[151,896,306,330]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="4C2901BE04721521FFB44F1BFDD1FEBE" ID-CoL="58XYL" authority="(C. B. Adams, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,570,306,330]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nigrocincta">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04721521FFB44F1BFE87FEBD" box="[151,364,306,330]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Triphora nigrocincta</emphasis>
(C.B.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FE8D4F1BFDD8FEBE" author="Adams, C. B." box="[430,563,306,330]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="262 - 288" refId="ref141262" refString="Adams, C. B. (1839) Observations on some species of the Marine shells of Massachusetts, with descriptions of five new species. Boston Journal of Natural History, 2, 262 - 288." type="journal article" year="1839">Adams, 1839</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A885C2C04721521FD764F1BFC97FEBE" author="Pilsbry, H. A. &amp; Aguayo, C. G." box="[597,892,306,330]" page="119" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FD764F1BFC97FEBE" author="Pilsbry, H. A. &amp; Aguayo, C. G." box="[597,892,306,330]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="116 - 123" refId="ref165638" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. &amp; Aguayo, C. G. C (1933) Marine and Freshwater Mollusks new to the fauna of Cuba. The Nautilus, 46, 116 - 123." type="journal article" year="1933">Pilsbry &amp; Aguayo 1933: 119</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B967A3D04721521FFB44F79FC67FE9D" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,1602]" box="[151,908,336,361]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB395D1304721521FFB44F79FC67FE9D" box="[151,908,336,361]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="4C2901BE04721521FFB44F79FD38FE9C" ID-CoL="58XYL" authority="(C. B. Adams, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,723,336,361]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nigrocincta" subGenus="Monophorus">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04721521FFB44F79FF1AFE9C" box="[151,241,336,360]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Triphora</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04721521FE234F79FE6AFE9C" box="[256,385,336,360]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Monophorus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04721521FEB34F78FDEFFE9C" box="[400,516,337,360]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">nigrocincta</emphasis>
(C.B.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FD654F79FD26FE9C" author="Adams, C. B." box="[582,717,336,360]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="262 - 288" refId="ref141262" refString="Adams, C. B. (1839) Observations on some species of the Marine shells of Massachusetts, with descriptions of five new species. Boston Journal of Natural History, 2, 262 - 288." type="journal article" year="1839">Adams, 1839</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A885C2C04721521FDCD4F79FC63FE9D" author="Ode, H." box="[750,904,336,361]" page="114" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FDCD4F79FC63FE9D" author="Ode, H." box="[750,904,336,361]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="104 - 120" refId="ref163575" refString="Ode, H. (1989) Distribution and records of the marine Mollusca in the northwest Gulf of Mexico (a continuing monograph). Texas Conchologist, 25, 104 - 120." type="journal article" year="1989">Odé 1989: 114</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B967A3D04721521FFB44F46FBBFFE73" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,1602]" box="[151,1108,367,391]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB395D1304721521FFB44F46FBBFFE73" box="[151,1108,367,391]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="4C2901BE04721521FFB44F46FD8BFE73" ID-CoL="3Y989" authority="(C. B. Adams, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,608,367,391]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Marshallora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nigrocincta">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04721521FFB44F46FE79FE73" box="[151,402,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Marshallora nigrocincta</emphasis>
(C.B.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FEF74F46FDB2FE73" author="Adams, C. B." box="[468,601,367,391]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="262 - 288" refId="ref141262" refString="Adams, C. B. (1839) Observations on some species of the Marine shells of Massachusetts, with descriptions of five new species. Boston Journal of Natural History, 2, 262 - 288." type="journal article" year="1839">Adams, 1839</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A885C2C04721521FD584F46FC18FE73" author="Rolan, E. &amp; Fernandez-Garces, R." box="[635,1011,367,391]" page="10" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FD584F46FC18FE73" author="Rolan, E. &amp; Fernandez-Garces, R." box="[635,1011,367,391]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="9 - 24" refId="ref167389" refString="Rolan, E. &amp; Fernandez-Garces, R. (1995) The family Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in Cuba. 5. The genera Marshallora, Mesophora, Similiphora, Eutriphora, Latitriphora, Aclophora and other species without generic affiliation. Apex, 10 (1), 9 - 24." type="journal article" year="1995">Rolán &amp; Fernández-Garcés 1995: 10</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 57.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33329B604721521FFB44FB8FD8BFE3B" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B967A3D04721521FFB44FB8FC85FE5F" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,1602]" box="[151,878,401,427]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<materialsCitation id="3B41706004721521FFB44FB8FC81FE5F" box="[151,874,401,427]" country="United States of America" location="Darthmouth" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Massachusetts" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04721521FFB44FB8FEDDFE5F" bold="true" box="[151,310,401,427]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<typeStatus id="5492C49F04721521FFB44FB8FF39FE5F" box="[151,210,401,427]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33E3AAD04721521FE1F4FB8FE3DFE5F" box="[316,470,401,427]" name="United States of America" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">United States</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EDB4DF04721521FEC34FB8FD6EFE5F" box="[480,645,401,427]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF62CE604721521FDB34FB8FCFCFE5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380CB2B04731521FFB4484AFF0BF9B6:8EF62CE604721521FDB34FB8FCFCFE5F" box="[656,791,401,427]" country="United States of America" name="Darthmouth" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Darthmouth</location>
harbor
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B967A3D04721521FFB44F9CFD8BFE3B" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,1602]" box="[151,608,437,464]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04721521FFB44F9CFEAEFE3B" bold="true" box="[151,325,437,463]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B41706004721521FE6F4F9CFDB7FE3B" box="[332,604,437,464]" collectionCode="MCZ" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="MCZ 186159" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCode id="DB8FD24604721521FE6F4F9CFE0CFE24" box="[332,487,437,464]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="Museum">MCZ 186159</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="5492C49F04721521FED14F9CFDB7FE3B" box="[498,604,437,463]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33329B604721521FFB44FF0FD2BFA7A" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B967A3D04721521FFB44FF0FB78FAB3" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,1602]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04721521FFB44FF0FEDAFE07" bold="true" box="[151,305,473,499]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33E3AAD04721521FE194FF0FE4AFE07" box="[314,417,473,499]" name="Bahamas" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FE914FF0FD9BFE07" author="Dowgiallo, M. J." box="[434,624,473,499]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref149789" refString="Dowgiallo, M. J. (2004) Patterns in diversity and distribution of benthic Molluscs along a depth gradient in the Bahamas. PhD Dissertation, Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, 220 pp." type="book" year="2004">Dowgiallo 2004</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F33E3AAD04721521FDA54FF0FD1BFE07" box="[646,752,473,499]" name="Barbados" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Barbados</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FC224FF0FC6EFE07" author="Dall, W. H." box="[769,901,473,499]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 492" refId="ref147945" refString="Dall, W. H. (1889 a) Reports on the Results of Dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78) and in the Caribbean Sea (1879 - 80), by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer &quot; Blake, &quot; Lieut. - Commander C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., Commanding. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 18, 1 - 492." type="journal article" year="1889">Dall 1889a</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F33E3AAD04721521FCB84FF0FC08FE07" box="[923,995,473,499]" name="Belize" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Belize</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FCD74FF0FACBFE07" author="Diaz, J. M. &amp; Miloslavich, P." box="[1012,1312,473,499]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="11916" refId="ref148979" refString="Diaz, J. M. &amp; Miloslavich, P. (2010) Table S 6. List of mollusk (Mollusca) species of the Caribbean and countries by ecoregion where the species have been reported. In: Miloslavich, P., Diaz, J. M., Klein, E., Alvarado, J. J., Diaz, C., Gobin, J., Escobar-Briones, E., Cruz-Motta, J. J., Weil, E., Cortes, J., Bastidas, A. C., Robertson, R., Zapata, F., Martin, A., Castillo, J., Kazandjian, A., Ortiz, M. &amp; Thrush, S. (Eds.), Marine Biodiversity in the Caribbean: regional estimates and distribution patterns. PLoS ONE, 5 (8), e 11916. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0011916" type="journal article" year="2010">Díaz &amp; Miloslavich 2010</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F33E3AAD04721521FA154FF0FA76FE07" box="[1334,1437,473,499]" name="Bermuda" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FFBC4FD4FEC4FDE3" author="Abbott, R. T." box="[159,303,509,535]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref140799" refString="Abbott, R. T. (1974) American seashells (ed. 2): the marine Mollusca of the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of North America. Van Nostrand Company, New York, 663 pp." type="book" year="1974">Abbott 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FE1A4FD4FE42FDE3" author="Ode, H." box="[313,425,509,535]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="104 - 120" refId="ref163575" refString="Ode, H. (1989) Distribution and records of the marine Mollusca in the northwest Gulf of Mexico (a continuing monograph). Texas Conchologist, 25, 104 - 120." type="journal article" year="1989">Odé 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FE904FD4FD77FDE3" author="Diaz, J. M. &amp; Puyana, M." box="[435,668,509,535]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref149159" refString="Diaz, J. M. &amp; Puyana, M. (1994) Moluscos Marinos del Caribe Colombiano: un Catalogo Ilustrado. Fundacion Natura, Colciencias, Invemar, Santa Marta, 291 pp." type="book" year="1994">Díaz &amp; Puyana 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FD844FD4FC99FDE3" author="Sevilla, L. R. &amp; Vargas, R. &amp; Cortes, J." box="[679,882,509,535]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="305 - 399" refId="ref168740" refString="Sevilla, L. R., Vargas, R. &amp; Cortes, J. (2003) Biodiversidad marina de Costa Rica: Gastropodos (Mollusca: Gastropoda) de la coste Caribe. Revista Biologia Tropical, 51 (Supplement 3), 305 - 399." type="journal article" year="2003">
Sevilla
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04721521FDD94FD7FCDAFDE3" box="[762,817,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FC5F4FD4FB98FDE3" author="Jensen, R. H. &amp; Pearce, T. A." box="[892,1139,509,535]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref156298" refString="Jensen, R. H. &amp; Pearce, T. A. (2009) Marine mollusks of Bermuda - Checklist and Bibliography. Delaware Museum of Natural History, Wilmington, 473 pp." type="book" year="2009">Jensen &amp; Pearce 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FB5E4FD4FABAFDE3" author="Tunnell, J. W. &amp; Davenport, R. &amp; Hicks, D. W. &amp; Withers, K." box="[1149,1361,509,535]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref172443" refString="Tunnell, J. W., Davenport, R., Hicks, D. W. &amp; Withers, K. (2010) Encyclopedia of Texas seashells: identification, ecology, distribution, and history. Texas A &amp; M University Press, College Station, Texas, 512 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Tunnell
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04721521FBFA4FD7FAFBFDE3" box="[1241,1296,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FA784FD4FEA6FDCE" author="Lamy, D. &amp; Pointier, J. - P." pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref158637" refString="Lamy, D. &amp; Pointier, J. - P. (2017) Marine and freshwater Molluscs of the French Caribbean. Vols. I - II. PLB FWI, Mollat Bordeaux, 785 pp." type="book" year="2017">Lamy &amp; Pointier 2017</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F33E3AAD04721521FE434C09FE4FFDCE" box="[352,420,544,570]" name="Brazil" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FE914C09FDC3FDCE" author="Rios, E. C." box="[434,552,544,570]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref166653" refString="Rios, E. C. (1970) Coastal Brazilian seashells. Fundac ¸ aTo Cidade do Rio Grande, Museu Oceanograifico, Rio Grande, 255 pp." type="book" year="1970">Rios 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FCAD4D15FB95FCA2" author="Vokes, E. V. &amp; Vokes E. H." box="[910,1150,828,854]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref173290" refString="Vokes, E. V. &amp; Vokes E. H. (1983) Distribution of shallow - water marine Mollusca, Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Mesoamerican ecology Institute, Monograph 1. Middle American Research Institute, publ. 54. Tulane University New Orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana, 183 pp." type="book" year="1983">Vokes &amp; Vokes 1983</bibRefCitation>
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Sevilla
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, Florida (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FB074DAAFB73FC69" author="Dall, W. H." box="[1060,1176,899,925]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="201 - 473" refId="ref148104" refString="Dall, W. H. (1892) Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of Florida, with especial reference to the Miocene silex - beds of Tampa and the Pliocene beds of the Caloosahatchie River. Part II. Streptodont and other gastropods, concluded. Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science of Philadelphia, 3 (2), 201 - 473." type="journal article" year="1892">Dall 1892</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FB814DAAFAD9FC6A" author="Abbott, R. T." box="[1186,1330,899,926]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref140763" refString="Abbott, R. T. (1954) American seashells. Van Nostrand Company, New York, 541 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7471" type="book" year="1954">Abbott 1954</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FA1D4DAAFEAAFC34" author="Warmke, G. L. &amp; Abbott, R. T." pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref173347" refString="Warmke, G. L. &amp; Abbott, R. T. (1962) Caribbean Seashells. Livingston Publishing Co. Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, 348 pp." type="book" year="1962">Warmke &amp; Abbott 1962</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FE6F4D8FFE1CFC34" author="Houbrick, R. S." box="[332,503,934,960]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="4 - 23" refId="ref155736" refString="Houbrick, R. S. (1968) A survey of the littoral marine mollusks of the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica. The Veliger, 11, 4 - 23." type="journal article" year="1968">Houbrick 1968</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FEA84DE3FDA4FC10" author="Camp, D. K. &amp; Lyons, W. G. &amp; Perkins, T. H." box="[395,591,970,996]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref145736" refString="Camp, D. K., Lyons, W. G. &amp; Perkins, T. H. (1998) Checklists of selected shallow - water marine invertebrates of Florida. Florida Department of Environmental Protection. FMR Technical Report, TR- 3, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FCAC4DC4FBCAFBF3" author="Adams, C. B." box="[911,1057,1005,1031]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="262 - 288" refId="ref141262" refString="Adams, C. B. (1839) Observations on some species of the Marine shells of Massachusetts, with descriptions of five new species. Boston Journal of Natural History, 2, 262 - 288." type="journal article" year="1839">Adams 1839</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FB0F4DC4FB5FFBF3" author="Gould, A. A." box="[1068,1204,1005,1031]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref153051" refString="Gould, A. A. (1841) Report on the invertebrata of Massachusetts, comprising the Mollusca, Crustacea, Annelida, and Radiata. Folsom, Wells, and Thurston, Cambridge, 373 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 17646" type="book" year="1841">Gould 1841</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FE444A38FE33FBDF" author="Dall, W. H." box="[359,472,1041,1067]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="201 - 473" refId="ref148104" refString="Dall, W. H. (1892) Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of Florida, with especial reference to the Miocene silex - beds of Tampa and the Pliocene beds of the Caloosahatchie River. Part II. Streptodont and other gastropods, concluded. Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science of Philadelphia, 3 (2), 201 - 473." type="journal article" year="1892">Dall 1892</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FEC04A38FD0BFBD8" author="Clench, W. J. &amp; Turner, R. D." box="[483,736,1041,1068]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="233 - 403" refId="ref146704" refString="Clench, W. J. &amp; Turner, R. D. (1950) The western Atlantic marine Mollusks described by C. B. Adams. Occasional Papers on Mollusks, 1, 233 - 403." type="journal article" year="1950">Clench &amp; Turner 1950</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FDCA4A38FC93FBD8" author="Abbott, R. T." box="[745,888,1041,1068]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref140763" refString="Abbott, R. T. (1954) American seashells. Van Nostrand Company, New York, 541 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7471" type="book" year="1954">Abbott 1954</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FBEB4A1DFA7CFBBA" author="Sevilla, L. R. &amp; Vargas, R. &amp; Cortes, J." box="[1224,1431,1076,1102]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="305 - 399" refId="ref168740" refString="Sevilla, L. R., Vargas, R. &amp; Cortes, J. (2003) Biodiversidad marina de Costa Rica: Gastropodos (Mollusca: Gastropoda) de la coste Caribe. Revista Biologia Tropical, 51 (Supplement 3), 305 - 399." type="journal article" year="2003">
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, New
<collectingCountry id="F33E3AAD04721521FC544A71FC3FFB86" box="[887,980,1112,1138]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">England</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FCC04A71FA7BFB86" author="Thiriot-Quievreux, C. &amp; Scheltema, R. S." box="[995,1424,1112,1138]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="37 - 46" refId="ref171838" refString="Thiriot-Quievreux, C. &amp; Scheltema, R. S. (1982) Planktonic larvae of New England gastropods. V. Bittium alternatum, Triphora nigrocincta, Cerithiopsis emersoni, Lunatia heros, and Crepidula plana. Malacologia, 23 (1), 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="1982">Thiriot-Quievreux &amp; Scheltema 1982</bibRefCitation>
),
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,
<collectingRegion id="49EDB4DF04721521FE614A55FE23FB62" box="[322,456,1148,1174]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FEF94A52FCFFFB61" author="Spencer, R. S. &amp; Campbell, L. D." box="[474,788,1147,1173]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref170226" refString="Spencer, R. S. &amp; Campbell, L. D. (1987) The fauna and paleoecology of the late Pleistocene marine sediments of southeastern Virginia. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 92 (327), 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1987">Spencer &amp; Campbell 1987</bibRefCitation>
),
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,
<collectingRegion id="49EDB4DF04721521FCF54A52FB69FB61" box="[982,1154,1147,1173]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FBB64A52FAE4FB62" author="Rios, E. C." box="[1173,1295,1147,1174]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref166683" refString="Rios, E. C. (1975) Brazilian marine mollusks iconogrpahy. Fundac ¸ aTo Cidade do Rio Grande, Museu Oceanograifico, Rio Grande, 331 pp." type="book" year="1975">Rios 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FA3D4A52FA7CFB62" author="Rios, E. C." box="[1310,1431,1147,1174]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref166714" refString="Rios, E. C. (1985) Seashells of Brazil. Fundac ¸ aTo Cidade do Rio Grande, Museu Oceanograifico, Rio Grande, 328 pp." type="book" year="1985">Rios 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FFB44AB6FE2FFB4D" author="Spencer, R. S. &amp; Campbell, L. D." box="[151,452,1183,1209]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref170226" refString="Spencer, R. S. &amp; Campbell, L. D. (1987) The fauna and paleoecology of the late Pleistocene marine sediments of southeastern Virginia. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 92 (327), 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1987">Spencer &amp; Campbell 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FEF34AB6FD74FB4D" author="Sevilla, L. R. &amp; Vargas, R. &amp; Cortes, J." box="[464,671,1183,1209]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="305 - 399" refId="ref168740" refString="Sevilla, L. R., Vargas, R. &amp; Cortes, J. (2003) Biodiversidad marina de Costa Rica: Gastropodos (Mollusca: Gastropoda) de la coste Caribe. Revista Biologia Tropical, 51 (Supplement 3), 305 - 399." type="journal article" year="2003">
Sevilla
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04721521FD064AB6FDB6FB4D" box="[549,605,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FD884AB6FC47FB4D" author="Lamy, D. &amp; Pointier, J. - P." box="[683,940,1183,1209]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref158637" refString="Lamy, D. &amp; Pointier, J. - P. (2017) Marine and freshwater Molluscs of the French Caribbean. Vols. I - II. PLB FWI, Mollat Bordeaux, 785 pp." type="book" year="2017">Lamy &amp; Pointier 2017</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F33E3AAD04721521FC9C4AB6FBB3FB4D" box="[959,1112,1183,1209]" name="United States of America" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">United States</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EDB4DF04721521FB404AB6FAE7FB4D" box="[1123,1292,1183,1209]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FA384AB6FA7BFB4D" author="Dall, W. H." box="[1307,1424,1183,1209]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="201 - 473" refId="ref148104" refString="Dall, W. H. (1892) Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of Florida, with especial reference to the Miocene silex - beds of Tampa and the Pliocene beds of the Caloosahatchie River. Part II. Streptodont and other gastropods, concluded. Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science of Philadelphia, 3 (2), 201 - 473." type="journal article" year="1892">Dall 1892</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F33E3AAD04721521FFB44AEBFEDAFB28" box="[151,305,1218,1244]" name="United States of America" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">United States</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EDB4DF04721521FE1F4AEAFE96FB29" box="[316,381,1219,1245]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Texas</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FEAF4AEBFDF4FB29" author="Abbott, R. T." box="[396,543,1218,1245]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref140763" refString="Abbott, R. T. (1954) American seashells. Van Nostrand Company, New York, 541 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7471" type="book" year="1954">Abbott 1954</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FD084AEBFCD6FB28" author="Warmke, G. L. &amp; Abbott, R. T." box="[555,829,1218,1244]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref173347" refString="Warmke, G. L. &amp; Abbott, R. T. (1962) Caribbean Seashells. Livingston Publishing Co. Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, 348 pp." type="book" year="1962">Warmke &amp; Abbott 1962</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FC694AEBFC1CFB28" author="Houbrick, R. S." box="[842,1015,1218,1244]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="4 - 23" refId="ref155736" refString="Houbrick, R. S. (1968) A survey of the littoral marine mollusks of the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica. The Veliger, 11, 4 - 23." type="journal article" year="1968">Houbrick 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FB214AEBFB79FB28" author="Abbott, R. T." box="[1026,1170,1218,1244]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref140799" refString="Abbott, R. T. (1974) American seashells (ed. 2): the marine Mollusca of the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of North America. Van Nostrand Company, New York, 663 pp." type="book" year="1974">Abbott 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FBBC4AEBFAFEFB29" author="Rios, E. C." box="[1183,1301,1218,1245]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref166683" refString="Rios, E. C. (1975) Brazilian marine mollusks iconogrpahy. Fundac ¸ aTo Cidade do Rio Grande, Museu Oceanograifico, Rio Grande, 331 pp." type="book" year="1975">Rios 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FA024AEBFA7CFB29" author="Rios, E. C." box="[1313,1431,1218,1245]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref166714" refString="Rios, E. C. (1985) Seashells of Brazil. Fundac ¸ aTo Cidade do Rio Grande, Museu Oceanograifico, Rio Grande, 328 pp." type="book" year="1985">Rios 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FFB44ACFFEE2FAF4" author="Ode, H." box="[151,265,1254,1280]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="104 - 120" refId="ref163575" refString="Ode, H. (1989) Distribution and records of the marine Mollusca in the northwest Gulf of Mexico (a continuing monograph). Texas Conchologist, 25, 104 - 120." type="journal article" year="1989">Odé 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FE354ACFFE03FAF4" author="Sevilla, L. R. &amp; Vargas, R. &amp; Cortes, J." box="[278,488,1254,1280]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="305 - 399" refId="ref168740" refString="Sevilla, L. R., Vargas, R. &amp; Cortes, J. (2003) Biodiversidad marina de Costa Rica: Gastropodos (Mollusca: Gastropoda) de la coste Caribe. Revista Biologia Tropical, 51 (Supplement 3), 305 - 399." type="journal article" year="2003">
Sevilla
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04721521FE484ACFFE4EFAF4" box="[363,421,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FED74ACFFD24FAF4" author="Tunnell, J. W. &amp; Davenport, R. &amp; Hicks, D. W. &amp; Withers, K." box="[500,719,1254,1280]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref172443" refString="Tunnell, J. W., Davenport, R., Hicks, D. W. &amp; Withers, K. (2010) Encyclopedia of Texas seashells: identification, ecology, distribution, and history. Texas A &amp; M University Press, College Station, Texas, 512 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Tunnell
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04721521FD714ACFFD60FAF4" box="[594,651,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F33E3AAD04721521FDC04ACFFC95FAF4" box="[739,894,1254,1280]" name="United States of America" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">United States</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EDB4DF04721521FCAA4ACFFC0FFAF4" box="[905,996,1254,1280]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Virginia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FCD74ACFFB6BFAF4" author="Marsh, G. A." box="[1012,1152,1254,1280]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="87 - 97" refId="ref160231" refString="Marsh, G. A. (1973) The Zostera Epifaunal community in the York River, Virginia. Chesapeake Science, 14 (2), 87 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1350873" type="journal article" year="1973">Marsh 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FBAE4ACFFAFCFB0B" author="Marsh, G. A." box="[1165,1303,1253,1280]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="182 - 187" refId="ref160273" refString="Marsh, G. A. (1976) Ecology of the gastropod epifauna of Eelgrass in a Virginia Estuary. Chesapeake Science, 17 (3), 182 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1351196" type="journal article" year="1976">Marsh 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FA074ACFFEACFAD7" author="Spencer, R. S. &amp; Campbell, L. D." pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref170226" refString="Spencer, R. S. &amp; Campbell, L. D. (1987) The fauna and paleoecology of the late Pleistocene marine sediments of southeastern Virginia. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 92 (327), 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1987">Spencer &amp; Campbell 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FE774B20FDA3FAD7" author="Douglass, J. G. &amp; France, K. E. &amp; Richardson, J. P. &amp; Duffy, J. E." box="[340,584,1289,1316]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="1499 - 1520" refId="ref149713" refString="Douglass, J. G., France, K. E., Richardson, J. P. &amp; Duffy, J. E. (2010) Seasonal and interannual change in a Chesapeake Bay eelgrass community: Insights into biotic and abiotic control of community structure. Limnology and Oceanography, 55 (4), 1499 - 1520. https: // doi. org / 10.4319 / lo. 2010.55.4.1499" type="journal article" year="2010">
Douglass
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04721521FEE74B23FE15FAD7" box="[452,510,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F33E3AAD04721521FD7E4B20FC76FAD7" box="[605,925,1289,1315]" name="United States Virgin Islands" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">United States Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33E3AAD04721521FC8A4B20FBC0FAD7" box="[937,1067,1289,1315]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Saint Croix</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FB194B20FADBFAD0" author="Nowell-Usticke, G. W." box="[1082,1328,1289,1316]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref163431" refString="Nowell-Usticke, G. W. (1959) A checklist of the marine shells of St. Croix U. S. Virgin Islands with random annotations. Lane Press, Burlington, Vermont, 90 pp." type="book" year="1959">Nowell-Usticke 1959</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FA1E4B23FED8FAB3" author="Lamy, D. &amp; Pointier, J. - P." pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref158637" refString="Lamy, D. &amp; Pointier, J. - P. (2017) Marine and freshwater Molluscs of the French Caribbean. Vols. I - II. PLB FWI, Mollat Bordeaux, 785 pp." type="book" year="2017">Lamy &amp; Pointier 2017</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F33E3AAD04721521FE654B04FE43FAB3" box="[326,424,1325,1351]" name="Uruguay" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FE944B05FD4BFAB3" author="Martinez, S. &amp; Rojas, A. &amp; Ubilla, M. &amp; Verde, M. &amp; Perea, D. &amp; Pineiro, G." box="[439,672,1324,1351]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="385 - 397" refId="ref160897" refString="Martinez, S., Rojas, A., Ubilla, M., Verde, M., Perea, D. &amp; Pineiro, G. (2006) Molluscan assemblages from the marine Holocene of Uruguay: composition, geochronology, and paleoenvironmental signals. Ameghiniana, 43 (2), 385 - 397." type="journal article" year="2006">
Martinez
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04721521FD064B04FDB6FAB2" box="[549,605,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F33E3AAD04721521FD914B05FCCEFAB2" box="[690,805,1324,1350]" name="Venezuela" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FC174B05FC40FAB3" author="Rios, E. C." box="[820,939,1324,1351]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref166714" refString="Rios, E. C. (1985) Seashells of Brazil. Fundac ¸ aTo Cidade do Rio Grande, Museu Oceanograifico, Rio Grande, 328 pp." type="book" year="1985">Rios 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FC944B05FB63FAB3" author="Sevilla, L. R. &amp; Vargas, R. &amp; Cortes, J." box="[951,1160,1324,1351]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="305 - 399" refId="ref168740" refString="Sevilla, L. R., Vargas, R. &amp; Cortes, J. (2003) Biodiversidad marina de Costa Rica: Gastropodos (Mollusca: Gastropoda) de la coste Caribe. Revista Biologia Tropical, 51 (Supplement 3), 305 - 399." type="journal article" year="2003">
Sevilla
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04721521FB2F4B04FBAFFAB2" box="[1036,1092,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B967A3D04721521FFB44B79FD2BFA7A" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,1602]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04721521FFB44B79FEA5FA9E" bold="true" box="[151,334,1360,1386]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Geological age.</emphasis>
Holocene (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FEF04B79FD28FA9F" author="Martinez, S. &amp; Rojas, A. &amp; Ubilla, M. &amp; Verde, M. &amp; Perea, D. &amp; Pineiro, G." box="[467,707,1360,1387]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="385 - 397" refId="ref160897" refString="Martinez, S., Rojas, A., Ubilla, M., Verde, M., Perea, D. &amp; Pineiro, G. (2006) Molluscan assemblages from the marine Holocene of Uruguay: composition, geochronology, and paleoenvironmental signals. Ameghiniana, 43 (2), 385 - 397." type="journal article" year="2006">
Martinez
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04721521FD604B78FD95FA9E" box="[579,638,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
), Pleistocene (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FC4A4B79FBA6FA9E" author="Porta, J. &amp; Porta, N. S." box="[873,1101,1360,1387]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="19 - 44" refId="ref165772" refString="Porta, J. &amp; Porta, N. S. (1960) El cuaternario marino de la isla de Tierrabomba (Bolivar). Boletin de Geologia, 4, 19 - 44." type="journal article" year="1960">Porta &amp; Porta 1960</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FB784B79FA7BFA9E" author="Spencer, R. S. &amp; Campbell, L. D." box="[1115,1424,1360,1386]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref170226" refString="Spencer, R. S. &amp; Campbell, L. D. (1987) The fauna and paleoecology of the late Pleistocene marine sediments of southeastern Virginia. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 92 (327), 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1987">Spencer &amp; Campbell 1987</bibRefCitation>
), Pliocene (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FE254B5AFE91FA7A" author="Dall, W. H." box="[262,378,1395,1422]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="201 - 473" refId="ref148104" refString="Dall, W. H. (1892) Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of Florida, with especial reference to the Miocene silex - beds of Tampa and the Pliocene beds of the Caloosahatchie River. Part II. Streptodont and other gastropods, concluded. Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science of Philadelphia, 3 (2), 201 - 473." type="journal article" year="1892">Dall 1892</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FEA54B5DFD5FFA7A" author="Spencer, R. S. &amp; Campbell, L. D." box="[390,692,1395,1422]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref170226" refString="Spencer, R. S. &amp; Campbell, L. D. (1987) The fauna and paleoecology of the late Pleistocene marine sediments of southeastern Virginia. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 92 (327), 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1987">Spencer &amp; Campbell 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33329B604721521FFB44BB1FF0BF9B6" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B967A3D04721521FFB44BB1FF0BF9B6" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,1602]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04721521FFB44BB1FEE0FA46" bold="true" box="[151,267,1432,1458]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Remarks.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5492C49F04721521FE314BB1FE69FA46" box="[274,386,1432,1458]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FD0F4BBEFCD5FA46" author="Clench, W. J. &amp; Turner, R. D." box="[556,830,1431,1458]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="233 - 403" refId="ref146704" refString="Clench, W. J. &amp; Turner, R. D. (1950) The western Atlantic marine Mollusks described by C. B. Adams. Occasional Papers on Mollusks, 1, 233 - 403." type="journal article" year="1950">Clench &amp; Turner (1950)</bibRefCitation>
. The report of this species from
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by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FA2B4BBEFA77FA46" author="Grillo, G. G." box="[1288,1436,1431,1458]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="54 - 60" refId="ref153358" refString="Grillo, G. G. (1877) Sul Cirropteron semilunare Sars, e del nuovo sottogenere Monophorus. Bulletino della Societa Malacologica Italiana, 3, 54 - 60." type="journal article" year="1877">Grillo (1877)</bibRefCitation>
is a misidentification. The name
<taxonomicName id="4C2901BE04721521FD274B92FCFBFA21" authorityName="C. B. Adams" authorityYear="1850" box="[516,784,1467,1493]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nigrocinctum">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04721521FD274B92FCFBFA21" box="[516,784,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Cerithium nigrocinctum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hides a complex of species, and its true range is limited to southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F33E3AAD04721521FE084BF6FE94FA0D" box="[299,383,1503,1529]" name="Canada" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Canada</collectingCountry>
to the southern
<collectingCountry id="F33E3AAD04721521FD144BC9FD6FFA0E" box="[567,644,1504,1530]" name="United States of America" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
(M.R. Fernandes, pers. com.
<date id="FF975CFD04721521FCF64BC9FB9AFA0E" box="[981,1137,1504,1530]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" value="2020-01">January 2020</date>
). The record from Florida,
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, by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FE44482DFE0DF9EA" author="Lee, H. G." box="[359,486,1540,1566]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref159328" refString="Lee, H. G. (2009) Marine shells of northeast Florida. Jacksonville Shell Club, Inc., Jacksonville, 204 pp." type="book" year="2009">Lee (2009)</bibRefCitation>
is a misidentfication of
<taxonomicName id="4C2901BE04721521FC27482AFB7BF9E9" authority="Olsson, 1916" authorityName="Olsson" authorityYear="1916" box="[772,1168,1539,1565]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triphoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dupliniana">
<emphasis id="B95DA62F04721521FC27482AFC04F9E9" box="[772,1007,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Triphoris dupliniana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FCD9482AFB7BF9E9" author="Olsson, A. A." box="[1018,1168,1539,1565]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="121 - 152" refId="ref164392" refString="Olsson, A. A. (1916) New Miocene Fossils. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 5 (27), 121 - 152." type="journal article" year="1916">Olsson, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB807CC04721521FB81482AFF3FF9B6" author="Fernandes, M. R. &amp; Pimenta, A. D." pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref151359" refString="Fernandes, M. R. &amp; Pimenta, A. D. (2020) Unraveling one of the ' Big Five': update of the taxonomy of Triphoridae (Gastropoda, Triphoroidea) from Brazil. European Journal of Taxonomy, 665, 1 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.665" type="journal article" year="2020">Fernandes &amp; Pimenta 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>