302 lines
39 KiB
XML
302 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="1157FD97DA62087CE0E28E8720FA43BA" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00791.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5407298" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630347119432" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Pavan, Silvia Eliza, Rossi, Rogerio Vieira & Schneider, Horacio" docDate="2012" docId="3C758792FFE0FFAEDC8AEE67986AFC3A" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2011.00791.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 165 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00791.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Monodelphis touan" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="202" masterDocId="C04CFFEAFFEBFFA2DC78E9739D03FFE3" masterDocTitle="Species diversity in the Monodelphis brevicaudata complex (Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae) inferred from molecular and morphological data, with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="223" masterPageNumber="190" pageNumber="201" updateTime="1699238506514" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="62219FC04846D0860D472A3099A432E4">Species diversity in the Monodelphis brevicaudata complex (Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae) inferred from molecular and morphological data, with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF8E0EF53839154BB189351BB64600EC">Pavan, Silvia Eliza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="770AD82B3A7392A179309BA0709C1DD2">Rossi, Rogerio Vieira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="51D2186703CE683292AC4DEFE8104336">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="303B7B71E458842471A950D4C1028ABF">Schneider, Horacio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="12B676DFEEA80D523ECA8919C4900037">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D92C46C6CFA668DD5102BE05B48E987B">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D6FE8CAE68CB2AF4B930ECE3CD740EF7">
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<mods:date id="CE94A9471A60B2ACE7928CD1F7413DA0">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="95176AAEBC007A6EEED246F8D5C06734">2012-04-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DDEFE4E35A946C6DB884FDF76F6AEF1E">165</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="BCAC3E355DC9610248BB2902297BC4F0">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00791.x</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="FC9682F5097A33D0633E712ACDE97522" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00791.x</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4A6911B6596ADDE0484CFFAEC04F29C0" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3C758792FFE0FFAEDC8AEE67986AFC3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5479830" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5479830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C758792FFE0FFAEDC8AEE67986AFC3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C758792FFE0FFAEDC8AEE67986AFC3A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="11" pageNumber="201">
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<subSubSection id="FCC6650FFFE0FFA9DC8AEE679F97F8C9" box="[242,660,1812,1834]" pageId="11" pageNumber="201" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B4633684FFE0FFA9DC8AEE679F97F8C9" blockId="11.[242,660,1812,1834]" box="[242,660,1812,1834]" pageId="11" pageNumber="201">
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<heading id="EF2B81E8FFE0FFA9DC8AEE679F97F8C9" box="[242,660,1812,1834]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="201" reason="8">
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<taxonomicName id="73DC4D07FFE0FFA9DC8AEE679CEDF8CB" baseAuthorityName="IEPA" baseAuthorityYear="1154" box="[242,494,1812,1833]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="11" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="touan">
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<emphasis id="86A8EA96FFE0FFA9DC8AEE679CEDF8CB" box="[242,494,1812,1833]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="201">MONODELPHIS TOUAN</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D04D4B75FFE0FFA9DE78EE679F8EF8C9" author="Shaw G" box="[512,653,1812,1834]" pageId="11" pageNumber="201" refId="ref24307" refString="Shaw G. 1800. General zoology or systematic natural history. London: G. Kearsley." type="book" year="1800">SHAW, 1800</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FCC6650FFFE0FFAEDCE8EE48986AFC3A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="11" pageNumber="201" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B4633684FFE0FFA9DCE8EE48984CFB59" blockId="11.[144,759,1850,1903]" lastBlockId="11.[806,1421,1127,1210]" pageId="11" pageNumber="201">
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<emphasis id="86A8EA96FFE0FFA9DCE8EE489C65F8AC" box="[144,358,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="201">Type information:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="6B678826FFE0FFA9DD02EE499CE3F8B3" box="[378,480,1850,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="201" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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lost, from ‘Cayenne’,
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<collectingCountry id="CCCB7614FFE0FFA9DCE8EE2A9C3CF88C" box="[144,319,1881,1903]" name="French Guiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="201">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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.
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<typeStatus id="6B678826FFE0FFA9DD32EE2A9CABF88D" box="[330,424,1881,1902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="201" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="D2CDAE41FFE0FFA9DDD7EE2A9CFCF88D" box="[431,511,1881,1902]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="201" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
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21720, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="D04D4B75FFE0FFA9DF5EED149EFDFB9E" author="Voss RS & Lunde DP & Simmons NB" box="[806,1022,1127,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref24930" refString="Voss RS, Lunde DP, Simmons NB. 2001. The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana: a neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 2: nonvolant species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 263: 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="2001">
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Voss
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<emphasis id="86A8EA96FFE0FFA9DF13ED149E98FB9F" box="[875,923,1127,1148]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="201">et al</emphasis>
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. (2001)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, an adult male from Cayenne,
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<geoCoordinate id="D1E85043FFE0FFA9DF5EEDF69E7CFB78" box="[806,895,1155,1179]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="201" precision="925" value="4.9333334">
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04
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<superScript id="43A99BCCFFE0FFA9DF3AEDF09E4BFB6C" attach="right" box="[834,840,1155,1167]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="201">°</superScript>
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56′N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D1E85043FFE0FFA9DFE8EDF69EE8FB78" box="[912,1003,1155,1179]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="201" precision="925" value="-52.333332">
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52
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<superScript id="43A99BCCFFE0FFA9DFD3EDF09EB2FB6C" attach="none" box="[939,945,1155,1167]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="201">°</superScript>
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20′W
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</geoCoordinate>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D04D4B75FFE0FFA9DF86EDF699ABFB78" author="Gardner AL" box="[1022,1192,1157,1179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="201" refId="ref23167" refString="Gardner AL. 2008. Mammals of South America: Volume I. Marsupials, xenarthrans, shrews, and bats. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press." type="book" year="2008">Gardner, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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) preserved as skin and skull. Collected by S. Klages on
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<date id="C0621044FFE0FFA9D8A0EDD79848FB59" box="[1240,1355,1188,1210]" pageId="11" pageNumber="201" value="1917-02-26">26.ii.1917</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B4633684FFE0FFA9DF5EEDAF99EEFACD" blockId="11.[806,1421,1244,1327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="201">
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<emphasis id="86A8EA96FFE0FFA9DF5EEDAF9EA2FB12" box="[806,929,1244,1265]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="201">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="73DC4D07FFE0FFA9DFD2EDAF99D8FB12" authority="Touan Shaw, 1800" authorityName="Touan Shaw" authorityYear="1800" box="[938,1243,1244,1266]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Viverra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="11" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="86A8EA96FFE0FFA9DFD2EDAF994EFB12" box="[938,1101,1244,1265]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="201">Viverra Touan</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D04D4B75FFE0FFA9D82EEDAF99D8FB12" author="Shaw G" box="[1110,1243,1244,1266]" pageId="11" pageNumber="201" refId="ref24307" refString="Shaw G. 1800. General zoology or systematic natural history. London: G. Kearsley." type="book" year="1800">Shaw, 1800</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="73DC4D07FFE0FFA9D890EDAF9EE3FAEC" authority="Bechstein, 1800" authorityName="Bechstein" authorityYear="1800" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="11" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="touan">
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<emphasis id="86A8EA96FFE0FFA9D890EDAF988EFB12" box="[1256,1421,1244,1265]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="201">Mustela touan</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D04D4B75FFE0FFA9DF5EED899EE3FAEC" author="Bechstein JM" box="[806,992,1274,1296]" pageId="11" pageNumber="201" refId="ref22538" refString="Bechstein JM. 1800. Thomas Pennant's Allgemeine uebersicht der vierfussigen thiere. Aus dem Englischen ubersetzt und mit anmerkungen und zusatzen versehen, von Johann Matthaus Bechstein. Weimar: Im verlage des Industrie-Comptoir's." type="book" year="1800">Bechstein, 1800</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="73DC4D07FFE0FFA9DF96ED8999F1FAF3" authority="Daudin" authorityName="Daudin" box="[1006,1266,1274,1296]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="11" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="touan">
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<emphasis id="86A8EA96FFE0FFA9DF96ED899997FAF3" box="[1006,1172,1274,1296]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="201">Mustela touan</emphasis>
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Daudin
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="D04D4B75FFE0FFA9D964ED899E5CFACD" author="Lacepede BGE" pageId="11" pageNumber="201" refId="ref23321" refString="Lacepede BGE. 1802. Tableau des divisions, sous-divisions, orders et genres des mammiferes, Par le Cen Lacepede; Avec l'indication de toutes les especes decrites par Buffon, et leur distribution dans chacun des genres, par F. M. Daudin. In: Lacepede BGE de la V., ed. Histoire naturelle par Buffon. Paris: P. Didot et Firmin Didot." type="book" year="1802">Lacépède, 1802</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="73DC4D07FFE0FFA9DF16EC6A99EAFACD" authority="Geoffroy, 1803" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1803" box="[878,1257,1305,1327]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="11" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
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<emphasis id="86A8EA96FFE0FFA9DF16EC6A9934FACD" box="[878,1079,1305,1326]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="201">Didelphis tricolor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D04D4B75FFE0FFA9D83AEC6A99EAFACD" author="Geoffroy E" box="[1090,1257,1305,1327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="201" refId="ref23198" refString="Geoffroy E. 1803. Catalogue des mammiferes du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris." type="book" year="1803">Geoffroy, 1803</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B4633684FFE0FFAEDF5EEC229FCFFF18" blockId="11.[806,1421,1361,1903]" lastBlockId="12.[164,779,198,251]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="11" pageNumber="201">
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<emphasis id="86A8EA96FFE0FFA9DF5EEC229949FA85" box="[806,1098,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="201">Morphological diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Same as for the
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<taxonomicName id="73DC4D07FFE0FFA9D948EC229E89FA67" authorityName="Erxleben" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="11" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicaudata">
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<emphasis id="86A8EA96FFE0FFA9D948EC229E89FA67" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="201">M. brevicaudata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex with the following additions: HBL averages
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<quantity id="73249B61FFE0FFA9DFE0ECFD9EF7FA40" box="[920,1012,1422,1443]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="137.0">137 mm</quantity>
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in adult females and
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<quantity id="73249B61FFE0FFA9D975ECFD986AFA40" box="[1293,1385,1422,1444]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="11" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="159.0">159 mm</quantity>
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in adult males (Supporting Information Table S2). Dorsal pelage with grizzled, grey coloured stripe at mid-dorsum, contrasting with reddish sides (
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<figureCitation id="2CE72A01FFE0FFA9D945EC99987CF9E3" box="[1341,1407,1514,1536]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[144,223,754,773]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,196,725]" captionTargetId="figure-471@9.[303,1264,196,725]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the skins of adult specimens of (top to bottom): Monodelphis glirina (USNM 521429), Monodelphis palliolata (USNM 406904), Monodelphis brevicaudata (USNM 385005), Monodelphis arlindoi sp. nov. (UFMG 3190, paratype), Monodelphis touan (IEPA 1154). Scale bar = 50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407306/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="201">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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); head pelage reddish laterally, with mid-dorsal stripe narrow, sometimes ill-defined, confined by a band of red hairs above each eye; underparts greyish cream, sharply differentiated from the reddish sides (
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<figureCitation id="2CE72A01FFE0FFA9D945EF17987CF999" box="[1341,1407,1636,1658]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[144,223,754,773]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,196,725]" captionTargetId="figure-471@9.[303,1264,196,725]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the skins of adult specimens of (top to bottom): Monodelphis glirina (USNM 521429), Monodelphis palliolata (USNM 406904), Monodelphis brevicaudata (USNM 385005), Monodelphis arlindoi sp. nov. (UFMG 3190, paratype), Monodelphis touan (IEPA 1154). Scale bar = 50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407306/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="201">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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); throat and chin distinctly reddish; tail dorsally covered with body fur to about one third of the caudal length; ventrally, body fur coverage is limited to the tail’s connection with the body. CBL averages
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<quantity id="73249B61FFE0FFA9DF5EEF8E9E8AF8F1" box="[806,905,1789,1811]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" pageId="11" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="35.5">35.5 mm</quantity>
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in adult females and
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<quantity id="73249B61FFE0FFA9D8CDEF8E981BF8F1" box="[1205,1304,1789,1810]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9799999999999995" pageId="11" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="39.8">39.8 mm</quantity>
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in adult males; interorbital region relatively narrow (
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<figureCitation id="2CE72A01FFE0FFA9D945EE6F987CF8D2" box="[1341,1407,1819,1842]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[164,243,898,917]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,197,868]" captionTargetId="figure-426@10.[323,1283,197,868]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal (top) and ventral (bottom) views of the skulls of old adult specimens of: A, Monodelphis glirina (USNM 521431, female); B, Monodelphis palliolata (USNM 371285, female); C, Monodelphis brevicaudata (USNM 385005, female); D, Monodelphis arlindoi sp. nov. (MPEG 38052, holotype, male); E, Monodelphis touan (ISEM V-1563, male). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407308/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="201">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); zygomatic arches slightly convergent anteriorly; maxillopalatine foramina relatively short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CE72A01FFE0FFA9D88DEE2A9834F88C" box="[1269,1335,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[164,243,898,917]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,197,868]" captionTargetId="figure-426@10.[323,1283,197,868]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal (top) and ventral (bottom) views of the skulls of old adult specimens of: A, Monodelphis glirina (USNM 521431, female); B, Monodelphis palliolata (USNM 371285, female); C, Monodelphis brevicaudata (USNM 385005, female); D, Monodelphis arlindoi sp. nov. (MPEG 38052, holotype, male); E, Monodelphis touan (ISEM V-1563, male). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407308/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="201">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); UMS averages
|
||
<quantity id="73249B61FFE7FFAEDD60E9B59C6EFF38" box="[280,365,198,219]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in adult females and 8.0 mm in adult males (Supporting Information Table S2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B4633684FFE7FFAEDCDCE8519F52FD6B" blockId="12.[164,779,290,648]" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A8EA96FFE7FFAEDCDCE8519CE4FED4" box="[164,487,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">Geographical distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
North-eastern South America, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCCB7614FFE7FFAEDD36E8339CF9FEB5" box="[334,506,320,342]" name="French Guiana" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Brazilian state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7618F866FFE7FFAEDCBBE82C9C17FE96" box="[195,276,351,373]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
||
southward to the Brazilian state of Pará south of the Amazon river and east of the Xingu river, including Marajó Island (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CE72A01FFE7FFAEDD83E8EF9F3DFE51" box="[507,574,412,434]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[144,223,972,991]" captionTargetBox="[368,1199,196,936]" captionTargetId="figure-376@11.[367,1199,196,942]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution of species of the Monodelphis brevicaudata complex recognized in this study. Species boundaries (shades) are based on our data and Pine & Handley (2008). Points indicate collecting localities of specimens examined by us (except for species B, not analysed). Monodelphis palliolata also occurs in Colombia, but distribution in that country cannot be correctly drawn because of the absence of known precise localities (Pine & Handley, 2008)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407310/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73DC4D07FFE7FFAEDCDCE8C89C09FE33" box="[164,266,443,464]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="12" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="touan">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A8EA96FFE7FFAEDCDCE8C89C09FE33" box="[164,266,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">M. touan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from south of the Amazon river were found in sympatry with specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73DC4D07FFE7FFAEDE42E8A99FAEFE0D" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[570,685,473,495]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="12" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glirina">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A8EA96FFE7FFAEDE42E8A99FAEFE0D" box="[570,685,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">M. glirina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the municipality of Marabá, in south-eastern Pará. Both species were caught in the same line of pitfall traps at Serra dos Carajás (A. C. M. Oliveira, UFPA – Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCCB7614FFE7FFAEDE0BEB279FB8FD89" box="[627,699,596,618]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, pers. comm.), indicating syntopy for them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B4633684FFE7FFAEDCDCEBDC9FE3FC14" blockId="12.[164,779,687,1260]" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A8EA96FFE7FFAEDCDCEBDC9CBEFD26" box="[164,445,687,709]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">Geographical variation:</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens from localities south of the Amazon river are effectively distinguished from specimens from north of the Amazon river by exhibiting broader mid-dorsal stripe on head, coverage of the tail by body fur extending only about one fifth (in contrast to one third or one half) of caudal length, darker colour of tail (the portion not covered by body pelage), ears, and feet. Cranially, when comparing individuals from the same sex and age class, specimens from south exhibit larger molars, larger bulla, and slightly broader braincase and nasals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B4633684FFE7FFAEDCC4ED739E08FB0F" blockId="12.[164,779,687,1260]" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">
|
||
Amongst specimens from the north of the Amazon river, the extension of body fur on the dorsal surface of the tail corresponds to about one third of caudal length in specimens from Amapá, and to about one half of caudal length in specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCCB7614FFE7FFAEDEC2ED099DFFFB4C" name="French Guiana" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Specimens from Amapá also have skulls slightly longer when compared to French Guianan specimens, which show proportionally broader skulls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B4633684FFE7FFAEDCDCEC609C12F8F1" blockId="12.[164,779,1299,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A8EA96FFE7FFAEDCDCEC609C0CFACB" box="[164,271,1299,1320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D04D4B75FFE7FFAEDDF7EC609F3EFAC9" author="Buffon GL" box="[399,573,1299,1322]" pageId="12" pageNumber="202" refId="ref22604" refString="Buffon GL. 1789. Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, servant de suite a l'histoire des animaux quadrupedes. Paris: Imprimerie Royale." type="book" year="1789">Buffon’s (1789)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description of
|
||
<emphasis id="86A8EA96FFE7FFAEDE97EC679DE8FAAB" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">Le Touan</emphasis>
|
||
, with
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B678826FFE7FFAEDD4CEC419C66FAA4" box="[308,357,1330,1351]" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in Cayenne,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCCB7614FFE7FFAEDE2FEC419E05FAAB" box="[599,774,1330,1352]" name="French Guiana" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D04D4B75FFE7FFAEDCDCEC229C35FA84" author="Shaw G" box="[164,310,1361,1383]" pageId="12" pageNumber="202" refId="ref24307" refString="Shaw G. 1800. General zoology or systematic natural history. London: G. Kearsley." type="book" year="1800">Shaw (1800)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73DC4D07FFE7FFAEDDCFEC229F55FA85" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1800" box="[439,598,1361,1382]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Viverra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="12" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="touan">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A8EA96FFE7FFAEDDCFEC229F55FA85" box="[439,598,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">Viverra touan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Shaw noted a blackish dorsal fur, ferrugineous sides and white lower parts, being the first reference to a tricoloured specimen of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73DC4D07FFE7FFAEDDFDECDE9F3DFA22" authorityName="Erxleben" authorityYear="1777" box="[389,574,1452,1474]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="12" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A8EA96FFE7FFAEDDFDECDE9F3DFA22" box="[389,574,1452,1474]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">M. brevicaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73DC4D07FFE7FFAEDED7ECDF9CA4FA03" authority="Bechstein, 1800" authorityName="Bechstein" authorityYear="1800" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="12" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="touan">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A8EA96FFE7FFAEDED7ECDF9DE6FA02" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">Mustela touan</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D04D4B75FFE7FFAEDC97ECB89CA4FA03" author="Bechstein JM" box="[239,423,1483,1505]" pageId="12" pageNumber="202" refId="ref22538" refString="Bechstein JM. 1800. Thomas Pennant's Allgemeine uebersicht der vierfussigen thiere. Aus dem Englischen ubersetzt und mit anmerkungen und zusatzen versehen, von Johann Matthaus Bechstein. Weimar: Im verlage des Industrie-Comptoir's." type="book" year="1800">Bechstein, 1800</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73DC4D07FFE7FFAEDD9DECB89FE9FA02" authority="Daudin" authorityName="Daudin" box="[485,746,1483,1505]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="12" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="touan">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A8EA96FFE7FFAEDD9DECB89F88FA02" box="[485,651,1483,1505]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">Mustela touan</emphasis>
|
||
Daudin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D04D4B75FFE7FFAEDCDCEC999C50FA1C" author="Lacepede BGE" box="[164,339,1514,1536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="202" refId="ref23321" refString="Lacepede BGE. 1802. Tableau des divisions, sous-divisions, orders et genres des mammiferes, Par le Cen Lacepede; Avec l'indication de toutes les especes decrites par Buffon, et leur distribution dans chacun des genres, par F. M. Daudin. In: Lacepede BGE de la V., ed. Histoire naturelle par Buffon. Paris: P. Didot et Firmin Didot." type="book" year="1802">Lacépède, 1802</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were also based on Buffon’s specimen, and are objective synonymies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73DC4D07FFE7FFAEDE22EF7A9E07F9FD" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1800" box="[602,772,1545,1566]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Viverra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="12" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="touan">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A8EA96FFE7FFAEDE22EF7A9E07F9FD" box="[602,772,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">Viverra touan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D04D4B75FFE7FFAEDCDCEF549C58F9DE" author="Geoffroy E" box="[164,347,1575,1597]" pageId="12" pageNumber="202" refId="ref23198" refString="Geoffroy E. 1803. Catalogue des mammiferes du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris." type="book" year="1803">Geoffroy (1803)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73DC4D07FFE7FFAEDD90EF549FBBF9DF" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1803" box="[488,696,1575,1596]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="12" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A8EA96FFE7FFAEDD90EF549FBBF9DF" box="[488,696,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">Didelphis tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based also on a tricoloured specimen from Cayenne (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2CDAE41FFE7FFAEDECEEF369E08F9B9" box="[694,779,1605,1626]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
1990.421). Until now,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73DC4D07FFE7FFAEDDE6EF169F12F99A" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1803" box="[414,529,1636,1658]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="12" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A8EA96FFE7FFAEDDE6EF169F12F99A" box="[414,529,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">D. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been regarded as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73DC4D07FFE7FFAEDD2FEFF09F12F97B" authorityName="Erxleben" authorityYear="1777" box="[343,529,1667,1688]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="12" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A8EA96FFE7FFAEDD2FEFF09F12F97B" box="[343,529,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">M. brevicaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D04D4B75FFE7FFAEDE25EFF09E05F97B" author="Thomas O" box="[605,774,1667,1689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="202" refId="ref24600" refString="Thomas O. 1888. Catalogue of the Marsupialia and Monotremata in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History). London: British Museum." type="book" year="1888">Thomas, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D04D4B75FFE7FFAEDCDCEFD29C4BF955" author="Cabrera A" box="[164,328,1697,1719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="202" refId="ref22630" refString="Cabrera A. 1919. Genera mammalium: Monotremata, Marsupialia. Madrid: Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales." type="book" year="1919">Cabrera, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D04D4B75FFE7FFAEDD2BEFD29CFBF954" author="Gardner AL" box="[339,504,1697,1719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="202" pagination="3 - 18" refId="ref23122" refString="Gardner AL. 2005. Order Didelphimorphia. In: Wilson DE, Reeder DM, eds. Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference, 3 rd edition. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 3 - 18." type="book chapter" year="2005">Gardner, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D04D4B75FFE7FFAEDE7CEFD29E03F954" author="Pine RH & Handley CO" box="[516,768,1697,1719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="202" pagination="82 - 107" refId="ref24032" refString="Pine RH, Handley CO. 2008. Genus Monodelphis Brunett 1830. In: Gardner AL, ed. Mammals of South America. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 82 - 107." type="book chapter" year="2008">Pine & Handley, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our new taxonomic arrangement, however, implies that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73DC4D07FFE7FFAEDCA4EFAC9C4CF910" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1803" box="[220,335,1758,1780]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="12" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A8EA96FFE7FFAEDCA4EFAC9C4CF910" box="[220,335,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">D. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be considered as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73DC4D07FFE7FFAEDCDCEF8D9C09F8F0" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1800" box="[164,266,1790,1811]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Viverra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="12" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="touan">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A8EA96FFE7FFAEDCDCEF8D9C09F8F0" box="[164,266,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">M. touan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B4633684FFE7FFAEDCC4EE6F99A7FE52" blockId="12.[164,779,1299,1903]" lastBlockId="12.[826,1441,198,985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">
|
||
The association of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73DC4D07FFE7FFAEDE75EE6F9F70F8D2" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1800" box="[525,627,1820,1841]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Viverra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="12" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="touan">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A8EA96FFE7FFAEDE75EE6F9F70F8D2" box="[525,627,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">M. touan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the specimens from the eastern clade of our molecular analyses is explained by the morphological similarity of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B678826FFE7FFAEDF42E9B59E90FF38" box="[826,915,198,219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="202" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73DC4D07FFE7FFAEDFC4E9B599AAFF38" authority="Shaw, 1800" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1800" box="[956,1193,198,220]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Viverra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="12" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="touan">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A8EA96FFE7FFAEDFC4E9B59919FF38" box="[956,1050,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">V. touan</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D04D4B75FFE7FFAED85CE9B599AAFF38" author="Shaw G" box="[1060,1193,198,220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="202" refId="ref24307" refString="Shaw G. 1800. General zoology or systematic natural history. London: G. Kearsley." type="book" year="1800">Shaw, 1800</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2CDAE41FFE7FFAED8C3E9B5980FFF38" box="[1211,1292,198,219]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="202" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
21720) with those specimens. Our genetic samples of this clade include specimens from Cayenne, the type locality of the nominal taxa. The resurrection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73DC4D07FFE7FFAED96FE851987EFED4" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1800" box="[1303,1405,290,311]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Viverra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="12" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="touan">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A8EA96FFE7FFAED96FE851987EFED4" box="[1303,1405,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">M. touan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to include the eastern clade is supported by the monophyly and genetic distinctiveness of this group, allied to a morphological differentiation from the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73DC4D07FFE7FFAEDF42E8EE9EF7FE52" authorityName="Erxleben" authorityYear="1777" box="[826,1012,412,434]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="12" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A8EA96FFE7FFAEDF42E8EE9EF7FE52" box="[826,1012,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">M. brevicaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="86A8EA96FFE7FFAED87EE8EE9996FE51" box="[1030,1173,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">sensu stricto</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B4633684FFE7FFAEDF2BE8C8986AFC3A" blockId="12.[826,1441,198,985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">
|
||
Amongst the haplotypes of the eastern clade, the ones from the Brazilian state of Pará (localities south of the Amazon river) were regarded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73DC4D07FFE7FFAED968E88B9E89FDCF" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="12" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A8EA96FFE7FFAED968E88B98A2FDEE" box="[1296,1441,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">Monodelphis</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
‘D’ by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D04D4B75FFE7FFAEDF9FEB659803FDCE" author="Pine RH & Handley CO" box="[999,1280,534,557]" pageId="12" pageNumber="202" pagination="82 - 107" refId="ref24032" refString="Pine RH, Handley CO. 2008. Genus Monodelphis Brunett 1830. In: Gardner AL, ed. Mammals of South America. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 82 - 107." type="book chapter" year="2008">Pine & Handley (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. These specimens are morphologically distinct from specimens from the north of the Amazon river (see the Geographical variation section above), and form a strongly supported, truly monophyletic lineage that is embedded amongst haplotypes from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCCB7614FFE7FFAED888EBDC98A2FD26" box="[1264,1441,687,709]" name="French Guiana" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7618F866FFE7FFAEDF82EBBD994DFD07" box="[1018,1102,718,740]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCCB7614FFE7FFAED823EBBD99A2FD07" box="[1115,1185,718,740]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(north of the Amazon river) in most analyses, rendering a paraphyletic group of northern specimens in most analyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CE72A01FFE7FFAED929EA789897FCC2" box="[1361,1428,779,801]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[164,243,1515,1534]" captionTargetBox="[325,1281,198,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-121@6.[323,1284,195,1485]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic relationships of species of the Monodelphis brevicaudata complex represented by the Bayesian tree resulting from the analysis of the combined matrices of 471 base pairs of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene and 402 base pairs of the mitochondrial 16S rDNA gene. Numbers above branches represent parsimony followed by maximum-likelihood bootstrap; numbers below branches correspond to Bayesian posterior probabilities (‘-’ means a value lower than 50%). Asterisks refer to specimens/localities not examined morphologically." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407302/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, the monophyly of the northern specimens was also recovered in some analyses. Faced with the absence of resolution in our molecular analyses, we took a conservative decision, considering
|
||
<emphasis id="86A8EA96FFE7FFAED954EAF59840FC78" box="[1324,1347,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">M</emphasis>
|
||
. species ‘D’ under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73DC4D07FFE7FFAEDFC9EAD69915FC59" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1800" box="[945,1046,933,954]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Viverra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="12" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="touan">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A8EA96FFE7FFAEDFC9EAD69915FC59" box="[945,1046,933,954]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="202">M. touan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a geographical variant of the latter, instead of describing it as a new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |