229 lines
34 KiB
XML
229 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="038CCBBD906077987E8F7D9F1251985F" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930601062771" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231955" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629458785344" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dick, Matthew H., Tilbrook, Kevin J. & Mawatari, Shunsuke F." docDate="2006" docId="3C0487C6FF91941ABAAAC22EFC1F3DCD" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.38-40.2197-2257.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (38 - 40)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601062771" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Junerossia copiosa Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari 2006, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2229" masterDocId="C03DFFBEFFB19438BB63C027FFB93D38" masterDocTitle="Diversity and taxonomy of rocky-intertidal Bryozoa on the Island of Hawaii, USA" masterLastPageNumber="2257" masterPageNumber="2197" pageNumber="2227" updateTime="1699074011993" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="10197478F84CD70AAEB868612697D9B6">
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<mods:title id="7C5AB9128ECDBC7981B334811668D724">Diversity and taxonomy of rocky-intertidal Bryozoa on the Island of Hawaii, USA</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="46A494ABD6AE09D5076A7C33023D4EB8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="301BC9DFF144A6BFA805331D1A836ADC">Dick, Matthew H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7FD7AC833962005EE61FA29322AA6538">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="14EBD6C710DC4EB504BA8D4748DDEDD0">Tilbrook, Kevin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7B276992113B753937B4BC23C21EB4EF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0E729CE39AA4C3C3747F0BC13205BA82">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3D1BB3E3263C745688542841E351CD6B">Mawatari, Shunsuke F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="600FF0854A62185FEBD5D5BC1E9F7285">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="02766585189D336901A21CF2F774B344">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1BDA53414F93EB8188C3626E1F372DE9">
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<mods:date id="317A42FE4887B71D419DCCB495FE05A3">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="21F962EB661E7EEDA44868E4FC914475" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="E18EFAB45326B6D423B1788CEF8FDB8E">2006-12-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BDC55A2043EB9D00C09988F556085E05" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="41AE98E6444F551E6503B05F05A691AB">40</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6D42C3B4CB7BF09ADD740B4968D4E1DE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C205D0B14F47FCF3C8AEF62B28968C89">38 - 40</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="1E38FBFBFAB0816F81D8EA49992675D4" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="7F1EFAE2FBFB6DC8DC335670CD73EB25">2197</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8A20CADA18535BA382CB46D9C30A426E">2257</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="B350D8F087E7811C4A94C67EC2D5D919">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601062771</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8EFF5ACBACBD34E9B5F836A43981428C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="384F10F480D51DA0A56AFBDE4233455C" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930601062771</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E9A8AF46EA8BFCD1045CD258357A878E" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="72693E2325EE36AD58983AAC16BF120C" type="Zenodo-Dep">5231955</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="3C0487C6FF91941ABAAAC22EFC1F3DCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C0487C6FF91941ABAAAC22EFC1F3DCD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C0487C6FF91941ABAAAC22EFC1F3DCD" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="2229" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">
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<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFF919418BAAAC22EFCF73F19" box="[457,846,521,545]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FF919418BAAAC22EFCF73F19" blockId="32.[457,846,521,578]" box="[457,846,521,545]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">
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<heading id="EF5A81BCFF919418BAAAC22EFCF73F19" box="[457,846,521,545]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF919418BAAAC22EFD043F19" ID-CoL="6NGNF" authority="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari, 2006" authorityName="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari" authorityYear="2006" box="[457,701,521,545]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Stomachetosellidae" genus="Junerossia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="copiosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF919418BAAAC22EFD043F19" bold="true" box="[457,701,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">Junerossia copiosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DEA57B9FF919418B9A6C22EFCF73F19" box="[709,846,521,545]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFF91941AB950C20DFC1F3DCD" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="2229" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FF919418B950C20DFD553F7A" blockId="32.[457,846,521,578]" box="[563,748,554,578]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF919418B958C20DFD5C3F7A" box="[571,741,554,578]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="31.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@31.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 10. Junerossia copiosa n. gen., n. sp., intertidal specimens from Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan (C, E) and Kapa’a Shore, Island of Hawaii (A–B, D, F–H): (A) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.8), autozooids and ovicellate zooid; (B) holotype, enlargement of orifice; (C) stages in ovicell formation; (D) paratype 2 (NHM 2006.7.21.10)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231975/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">Figure 10A–H</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF919418BBE9C242FBB43F45" blockId="32.[138,1037,613,637]" box="[138,1037,613,637]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">
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‘‘Genus and species, not determined’’:
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<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF919418B934C242FCBD3F45" author="Tilbrook KJ" box="[599,772,613,637]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" refId="ref29804" refString="Tilbrook KJ. 2006. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa of the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Musuem of Natural History, 390 p. (Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History monographs; 4 (Studies in biodiversity; 3 ))." type="book" year="2006">Tilbrook 2006</bibRefCitation>
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, p 147, Figure 21D–F.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FF919418BBE9C290FE9B3FF6" blockId="32.[138,290,694,718]" box="[138,290,694,718]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">
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<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF919418BBE9C290FE9B3FF6" box="[138,290,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">Type material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FF919418BBE9C2C0FD87397B" blockId="32.[138,1185,743,1091]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">
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<materialsCitation id="04C53C8DFF919418BBE9C2C0FF543E78" collectingDate="2005-03-01" collectorName="M. H. Dick" county="Kapa'a Beach Park" elevation="2" location="Island" municipality="Beach Park" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="6B168872FF919418BBE9C2C0FF433FC7" box="[138,250,743,767]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: NHM 2006.7.21.8, specimen HI-56, bleached, coated for SEM;
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<collectingCounty id="5D734E5CFF919418BF2CC2C0FEAC3E27" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">
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Kapa’a
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<collectingMunicipality id="5476ACAAFF919418BBE9C320FEAC3E27" box="[138,277,775,799]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">Beach Park</collectingMunicipality>
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</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="B172600BFF919418BA47C320FED23E27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C0487C6FF91941ABAAAC22EFC1F3DCD:B172600BFF919418BA47C320FED23E27" box="[292,363,775,799]" county="Kapa'a Beach Park" municipality="Beach Park" name="Island" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" stateProvince="Hawaii">Island</location>
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of
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<collectingRegion id="7669F832FF919418BAFBC320FE573E27" box="[408,494,775,799]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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;
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<date id="C0131010FF919418BA9EC320FD143E27" box="[509,685,775,799]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" value="2005-03-01">
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<collectingDate id="D057E9F8FF919418BA9EC320FD143E27" box="[509,685,775,799]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" value="2005-03-01">1 March 2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="19585306FF919418B9DEC320FCE93E27" box="[701,848,775,799]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">M. H. Dick</collectorName>
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, collector; intertidal,
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<quantity id="73559B35FF919418BF31C320FB183E27" box="[1106,1185,775,799]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" unit="m" value="0.15">
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<elevation id="3F80D1E3FF919418BF31C320FB183E27" box="[1106,1185,775,799]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" unit="m" value="0.15">0.15 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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low tide
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="6B168872FF919418BB99C30FFED73E78" box="[250,366,808,832]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
: same locality and collecting information as for
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<typeStatus id="6B168872FF919418B8C5C30FFBB73E78" box="[934,1038,808,832]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="6B168872FF919418BF78C30FFB393E78" box="[1051,1152,808,832]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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1, NHM 2006.7.21.9, two unbleached fragments, one with embryos.
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<typeStatus id="6B168872FF919418B8A1C36FFB9E3E58" box="[962,1063,840,864]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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2, NHM 2006.7.21.10, specimen HI-2, bleached, coated for SEM.
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<typeStatus id="6B168872FF919418B844C34FFC353EB8" box="[807,908,872,896]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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3, NHM 2006.7.21.11, specimen HI-79, bleached, coated for SEM.
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<typeStatus id="6B168872FF919418B9C7C3AEFCB03E99" box="[676,777,905,929]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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4, NHM 2006.7.21.12, specimen HI-17 (ancestrula), bleached, coated for SEM.
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<typeStatus id="6B168872FF919418B9D3C38EFCAC3EF9" box="[688,789,937,961]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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5, NHM 2006.7.21.13, specimen bleached.
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<typeStatus id="6B168872FF919418BA62C3EDFEDF3EDA" box="[257,358,970,994]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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6, NHM 2006.7.21.14, specimen bleached.
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<typeStatus id="6B168872FF919418B81AC3EDFC673EDA" box="[889,990,970,994]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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7, YPM-38552, specimen bleached.
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<typeStatus id="6B168872FF919418BAE0C3CDFE51393A" box="[387,488,1002,1026]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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8, YPM-38553, specimen bleached.
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<typeStatus id="6B168872FF919418B8DDC3CDFB9A393A" box="[958,1059,1002,1026]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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9, YPM- 38554, ancestrular complex, specimen unbleached.
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<typeStatus id="6B168872FF919418B841C42DFC3E391A" box="[802,903,1034,1058]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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10, YPM-38555, 23 fragments, bleached and unbleached.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FF919418BBE9C45BFF4239AC" blockId="32.[138,251,1148,1172]" box="[138,251,1148,1172]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">
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<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF919418BBE9C45BFF4239AC" box="[138,251,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">Etymology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FF919418BBE9C48BFC7739FC" blockId="32.[138,974,1196,1220]" box="[138,974,1196,1220]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">
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The species name derives from the Latin
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<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF919418B910C48BFD7039FC" box="[627,713,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">copiosus</emphasis>
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(plentiful, abundant).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FF919418BBE9C4D9FE9D382D" blockId="32.[138,292,1278,1301]" box="[138,292,1278,1301]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">
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||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF919418BBE9C4D9FE9D382D" box="[138,292,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">Measurements</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF919418BBE9C509FDAB38BF" blockId="32.[138,1185,1325,1415]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">ZL, 0.50–0.85 (0.640¡0.109). ZW, 0.35–0.58 (0.450¡0.066). OrL, 0.09–0.10 (0.096¡0.006). OrW, 0.12–0.14 (0.129¡0.007). OvL, 0.16–0.20 (0.177¡0.013). OvW, 0.25–0.29 (0.256¡0.012).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FF919418BBE9C5DFFBF93BA8" blockId="32.[138,1186,1528,1681]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227">
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autozooid and ovicellate zooids in primary layer, and frontally budded autozooid; (E) enlargement of exterior view of umbonuloid component of shield of a marginal zooid, with condyles visible; (F) interior view of frontal shield near orifice, showing umbonuloid component (u) separated from lepralioid component by ring scar (arrowhead); note condyles at intersection of ring scar and distal margin of primary orifice (one marked by arrow); (G)
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<typeStatus id="6B168872FF919418BF28C66FFB273B63" box="[1099,1182,1608,1627]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, uniporous septula in lateral wall (lower) and frontal wall (upper); (H)
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<typeStatus id="6B168872FF919418B836C644FC1D3B4E" box="[853,932,1635,1654]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2227" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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4 (NHM 2006.7.21.12), ancestrula. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C, D, H); 200 Mm (E); 100 Mm (B, F, G).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FF909419BB1EC0AEFF4C3D99" blockId="33.[125,245,137,161]" box="[125,245,137,161]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">
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||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF909419BB1EC0AEFF4C3D99" box="[125,245,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Description</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FF909419BB1EC09EFBEB394A" blockId="33.[125,1173,185,1138]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">
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Colony encrusting, sheet-like, forming irregularly shaped patches, the largest observed
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<quantity id="73559B35FF909419BB1EC0FEFF7E3DC9" box="[125,199,217,241]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228" unit="cm" value="2.1">2.1 cm</quantity>
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||
×
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<quantity id="73559B35FF909419BB81C0FEFE893DC9" box="[226,304,217,241]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228" unit="cm" value="1.4">1.4 cm</quantity>
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; unilaminar at first, but producing frontally budded zooids singly or in groups, which impart an irregular, thickened appearance to the colony; off-white in colour, with a glistening transparent ectocyst; often with a broad, calcified marginal lamina representing incipient zooids. Zooids arranged in distinct radial series; boundaries distinct, sometimes marked by a raised line of calcification; irregularly hexagonal, quadrate, or barrel-shaped. Frontal wall (
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<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF909419BA73C15EFE6C3CA9" box="[272,469,377,401]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="31.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@31.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 10. Junerossia copiosa n. gen., n. sp., intertidal specimens from Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan (C, E) and Kapa’a Shore, Island of Hawaii (A–B, D, F–H): (A) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.8), autozooids and ovicellate zooid; (B) holotype, enlargement of orifice; (C) stages in ovicell formation; (D) paratype 2 (NHM 2006.7.21.10)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231975/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Figure 10A, C, D</figureCitation>
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) slightly to moderately convex, perforated by small, well-spaced circular pores; tuberculate between pores; areolar pores scarcely evident as occasional slit-like openings parallel and adjacent to margin; with increased calcification, the frontal wall becomes thick and rugose, and the surface openings to frontal pores become larger and infundibular. A semicircular imperforate area proximal to the orifice constitutes an umbonuloid component of the frontal shield; this is especially evident externally in marginal zooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF909419B8F1C23EFBA83F09" box="[914,1041,537,561]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="31.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@31.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 10. Junerossia copiosa n. gen., n. sp., intertidal specimens from Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan (C, E) and Kapa’a Shore, Island of Hawaii (A–B, D, F–H): (A) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.8), autozooids and ovicellate zooid; (B) holotype, enlargement of orifice; (C) stages in ovicell formation; (D) paratype 2 (NHM 2006.7.21.10)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231975/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Figure 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and on the interior of the frontal shield (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF909419BAD9C21DFD833F6A" box="[442,570,570,594]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="31.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@31.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 10. Junerossia copiosa n. gen., n. sp., intertidal specimens from Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan (C, E) and Kapa’a Shore, Island of Hawaii (A–B, D, F–H): (A) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.8), autozooids and ovicellate zooid; (B) holotype, enlargement of orifice; (C) stages in ovicell formation; (D) paratype 2 (NHM 2006.7.21.10)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231975/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Figure 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
), where the umbonuloid component is delineated by a ring scar. Frontal pores are identical in size and form to the uniporous septula that constitute interzooidal connections in the lateral and distal walls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF909419B9B1C25EFCE13FA9" box="[722,856,633,657]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="31.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@31.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 10. Junerossia copiosa n. gen., n. sp., intertidal specimens from Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan (C, E) and Kapa’a Shore, Island of Hawaii (A–B, D, F–H): (A) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.8), autozooids and ovicellate zooid; (B) holotype, enlargement of orifice; (C) stages in ovicell formation; (D) paratype 2 (NHM 2006.7.21.10)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231975/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Figure 10G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Visible orifice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF909419BF6FC25EFB323FA9" box="[1036,1163,633,657]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="31.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@31.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 10. Junerossia copiosa n. gen., n. sp., intertidal specimens from Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan (C, E) and Kapa’a Shore, Island of Hawaii (A–B, D, F–H): (A) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.8), autozooids and ovicellate zooid; (B) holotype, enlargement of orifice; (C) stages in ovicell formation; (D) paratype 2 (NHM 2006.7.21.10)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231975/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Figure 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
) broader than long, irregularly elliptical, with both the proximal and distal borders smooth curves; newly formed orifice in marginal zooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF909419B9F4C29EFCAF3FE9" box="[663,790,697,721]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="31.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@31.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 10. Junerossia copiosa n. gen., n. sp., intertidal specimens from Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan (C, E) and Kapa’a Shore, Island of Hawaii (A–B, D, F–H): (A) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.8), autozooids and ovicellate zooid; (B) holotype, enlargement of orifice; (C) stages in ovicell formation; (D) paratype 2 (NHM 2006.7.21.10)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231975/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Figure 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with semicircular anter separated from broader, shallower poster by blunt-conical condyles, which are not externally apparent at later stages. Primary orifice obscured by thick, low, cylindrical peristome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF909419B8A5C2DDFBD53E2A" box="[966,1132,762,786]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="31.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@31.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 10. Junerossia copiosa n. gen., n. sp., intertidal specimens from Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan (C, E) and Kapa’a Shore, Island of Hawaii (A–B, D, F–H): (A) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.8), autozooids and ovicellate zooid; (B) holotype, enlargement of orifice; (C) stages in ovicell formation; (D) paratype 2 (NHM 2006.7.21.10)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231975/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Figure 10A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) of same texture as frontal wall, the rim sometimes flared and often ornamented with up to seven nodular processes. Often a transversely crescentic row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF909419B860C31EFC763E69" box="[771,975,825,849]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="31.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@31.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 10. Junerossia copiosa n. gen., n. sp., intertidal specimens from Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan (C, E) and Kapa’a Shore, Island of Hawaii (A–B, D, F–H): (A) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.8), autozooids and ovicellate zooid; (B) holotype, enlargement of orifice; (C) stages in ovicell formation; (D) paratype 2 (NHM 2006.7.21.10)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231975/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Figure 10A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) of more closely spaced frontal pores rings the base of the peristome, along the proximal margin of umbonuloid shield component. Ovicell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF909419BAA7C35DFDC83EAA" box="[452,625,890,914]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="31.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@31.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 10. Junerossia copiosa n. gen., n. sp., intertidal specimens from Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan (C, E) and Kapa’a Shore, Island of Hawaii (A–B, D, F–H): (A) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.8), autozooids and ovicellate zooid; (B) holotype, enlargement of orifice; (C) stages in ovicell formation; (D) paratype 2 (NHM 2006.7.21.10)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231975/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Figure 10C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) is globose, hyperstomial; broader than long, imperforate, the surface tuberculate like frontal wall, sometimes with scattered nodules, proximal margin straight or slightly convex, confluent with lateral walls of peristome. Embryo orange, visible through ovicell wall. Spines and avicularia lacking. Ancestrula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF909419B88DC3FDFBCB3ECA" box="[1006,1138,986,1010]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="31.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@31.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 10. Junerossia copiosa n. gen., n. sp., intertidal specimens from Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan (C, E) and Kapa’a Shore, Island of Hawaii (A–B, D, F–H): (A) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.8), autozooids and ovicellate zooid; (B) holotype, enlargement of orifice; (C) stages in ovicell formation; (D) paratype 2 (NHM 2006.7.21.10)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231975/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Figure 10H</figureCitation>
|
||
) is pyriform in shape, imperforate except for two or three pores proximolateral to orifice, but with peristome and primary orifice similar to those of older zooids; peristomial rim with several irregular spinous processes; ancestrula first produces a broad marginal lamina that eventually gives rise to five periancestrular zooids (one distal, two distolateral, two proximolateral).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF909419BB1EC48DFF6539FA" blockId="33.[125,220,1194,1218]" box="[125,220,1194,1218]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">
|
||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF909419BB1EC48DFF6539FA" box="[125,220,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF909419BB1EC4FCFC1238EB" blockId="33.[125,1172,1243,1491]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">
|
||
The shape of the primary orifice is somewhat ambiguous in this species. What appears to be the true primary orifice is evident only in marginal zooids; it is hat-shaped, with a broad poster separated from a semicircular anter by conspicuous condyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF909419B8A7C53CFBF2380B" box="[964,1099,1307,1331]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="31.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@31.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 10. Junerossia copiosa n. gen., n. sp., intertidal specimens from Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan (C, E) and Kapa’a Shore, Island of Hawaii (A–B, D, F–H): (A) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.8), autozooids and ovicellate zooid; (B) holotype, enlargement of orifice; (C) stages in ovicell formation; (D) paratype 2 (NHM 2006.7.21.10)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231975/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Figure 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The poster becomes filled in with growth of the peristome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF909419B843C51CFC1F386B" box="[800,934,1339,1363]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="31.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@31.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 10. Junerossia copiosa n. gen., n. sp., intertidal specimens from Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan (C, E) and Kapa’a Shore, Island of Hawaii (A–B, D, F–H): (A) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.8), autozooids and ovicellate zooid; (B) holotype, enlargement of orifice; (C) stages in ovicell formation; (D) paratype 2 (NHM 2006.7.21.10)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231975/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Figure 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
). In ontogenetically mature zooids, the opening visible in external view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF909419B846C57CFC10384B" box="[805,937,1371,1395]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="31.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@31.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 10. Junerossia copiosa n. gen., n. sp., intertidal specimens from Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan (C, E) and Kapa’a Shore, Island of Hawaii (A–B, D, F–H): (A) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.8), autozooids and ovicellate zooid; (B) holotype, enlargement of orifice; (C) stages in ovicell formation; (D) paratype 2 (NHM 2006.7.21.10)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231975/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Figure 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
) could equally be considered a new primary orifice, or a secondary orifice. Condyles are evident only early in zooidal ontogeny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF909419BA37C5BCFE61388B" box="[340,472,1435,1459]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="31.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@31.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 10. Junerossia copiosa n. gen., n. sp., intertidal specimens from Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan (C, E) and Kapa’a Shore, Island of Hawaii (A–B, D, F–H): (A) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.8), autozooids and ovicellate zooid; (B) holotype, enlargement of orifice; (C) stages in ovicell formation; (D) paratype 2 (NHM 2006.7.21.10)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231975/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Figure 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and internally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF909419B9F8C5BCFC98388B" box="[667,801,1435,1459]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="31.[125,185,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-0@31.[125,1173,133,1564]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 10. Junerossia copiosa n. gen., n. sp., intertidal specimens from Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan (C, E) and Kapa’a Shore, Island of Hawaii (A–B, D, F–H): (A) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.8), autozooids and ovicellate zooid; (B) holotype, enlargement of orifice; (C) stages in ovicell formation; (D) paratype 2 (NHM 2006.7.21.10)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231975/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Figure 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
). This suggests that some other ascophorans reported as lacking condyles would bear re-examination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF909419BB1EC62BFF443B1C" blockId="33.[125,253,1548,1572]" box="[125,253,1548,1572]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">
|
||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF909419BB1EC62BFF443B1C" box="[125,253,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF909419BB1EC61AFB2D3BAD" blockId="33.[125,1172,1597,1685]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">
|
||
A single colony fragment designated as ‘‘genus and species undetermined’’ due to lack of adequate material was illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF909419B946C67AFD5B3B4D" author="Tilbrook KJ" box="[549,738,1629,1653]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228" refId="ref29804" refString="Tilbrook KJ. 2006. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa of the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Musuem of Natural History, 390 p. (Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History monographs; 4 (Studies in biodiversity; 3 ))." type="book" year="2006">Tilbrook (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7669F832FF909419B84AC67AFC073B4D" box="[809,958,1629,1653]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Guadalcanal" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Guadalcanal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCBA7640FF909419B8A8C67AFB293B4D" box="[971,1168,1629,1653]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="33" pageNumber="2228">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This species is fairly common intertidally on coral rubble in the vicinity of Sesoko Island,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF93941ABBE9C0AFFBAE3DF8" blockId="34.[138,1185,136,192]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="04C53C8DFF93941ABBE9C0AFFBAA3DF8" collectionCode="V" collectorName="M. H. Dick" country="Japan" location="western Pacific" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7669F832FF93941ABBE9C0AFFF4D3D98" box="[138,244,136,160]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCBA7640FF93941ABA63C0AFFEF83D98" box="[256,321,136,160]" name="Japan" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="19585306FF93941ABA30C0AFFE643D98" box="[339,477,136,160]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">M. H. Dick</collectorName>
|
||
and A.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2BCAE15FF93941AB958C0AFFDEB3D98" box="[571,594,136,160]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Grischenko, unpublished data). It thus appears to be widely distributed in the subtropical to tropical, central to
|
||
<location id="B172600BFF93941AB83CC08FFBAA3DF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C0487C6FF91941ABAAAC22EFC1F3DCD:B172600BFF93941AB83CC08FFBAA3DF8" box="[863,1043,168,192]" country="Japan" name="western Pacific" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" stateProvince="Okinawa">western Pacific</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF93941ABA1AC0FAFC1F3DCD" blockId="34.[377,934,221,341]" box="[377,934,221,245]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">
|
||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF93941ABA1AC0FAFE6D3DCD" bold="true" box="[377,468,221,245]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">Family</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF93941ABABEC0FAFC1F3DCD" authority="Levinsen, 1909" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[477,934,221,245]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF93941ABABEC0FAFD533DCD" bold="true" box="[477,746,221,245]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">HIPPOPODINIDAE</emphasis>
|
||
Levinsen, 1909
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |