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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.822.30151" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e010c38-a78e-44d9-9f66-79d0516d85b6" ID-PMC="PMC6374356" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-822-79" ID-PubMed="30774503" ID-ZBK="AE9558B0480445FFB93E78F930755511" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-822-79" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 822" ModsDocTitle="Keys to world Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae)" checkinTime="1549492740273" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ferrer-Suay, Mar, elfa, Jesus &amp; Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2019" docId="625EC77E8F08C6EB5A35C028FC742613" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 822: 79-139" docOrigin="ZooKeys 822" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.822.30151" docTitle="Phaenoglyphis Foerster 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="FFB590523B01FFC8B357FFE7FF6B2401" masterDocTitle="Keys to world Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae)" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1668166907601" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Keys to world Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ferrer-Suay, Mar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>elfa, Jesus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>822</mods:number>
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<mods:start>79</mods:start>
<mods:end>139</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.822.30151</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.822.30151</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-822-79</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154127095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:625EC77E8F08C6EB5A35C028FC742613" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/625EC77E8F08C6EB5A35C028FC742613" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName authority="Foerster, 1896" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Phaenoglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaenoglyphis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Phaenoglyphis
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1896
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Phaenoglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaenoglyphis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phaenoglyphis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1869: 338. Type:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Phaenoglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaenoglyphis xanthochroa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthochroa">Phaenoglyphis xanthochroa</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1869.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Hemicrisis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemicrisis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hemicrisis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1869: 338. Type:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Hemicrisis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemicrisis ruficornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">Hemicrisis ruficornis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1869. Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation author="Evenhuis, HH" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Berichten" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="218 - 219" title="Studies on CynipidaeAlloxystinae. 3. The identity of Phaenoglyphisruficornis (Foerster, 1869) comb. nov." volume="33" year="1973">Evenhuis (1973</bibRefCitation>
: 218). See the history of placement in Pujade-Villar and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paretas-Martínez">Paretas-Martinez</normalizedToken>
(2006).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Glyptoxysta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptoxysta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Glyptoxysta</taxonomicName>
Thomson, 1877: 812. Type:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Auloxysta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Auloxysta nigripes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">Auloxysta nigripes</taxonomicName>
Thomson, 1877, by subsequent designation (
<bibRefCitation author="Ashmead, WH" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="140 - 155" title="Classification of the gall-wasps and the parasitic Cynipoids, or the superfamily Cynipoidea III." url="https://doi.org/10.1155/1903/83423" volume="10" year="1903">Ashmead 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 142) (vide
<bibRefCitation author="Rohwer, SA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="337 - 340" title="Additions and corrections to &quot; The type-species of the genera of the Cynipoidea, or the gall wasps and parasitic Cynipoids &quot;." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.2266.237" volume="55" year="1919">Rohwer and Fagan 1919</bibRefCitation>
: 237). Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation author="Hellen, W" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 23" title="Die Alloxystininen Finnlands (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)." volume="15" year="1963">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
(1963
</bibRefCitation>
: 5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Bothrioxysta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothrioxysta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bothrioxysta</taxonomicName>
Kieffer, 1902: 11. Type:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Auloxysta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Auloxysta nigripes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">Auloxysta nigripes</taxonomicName>
Thomson, 1877, by subsequent designation (Rohwer and Fagan 1917: 362). Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation author="Hellen, W" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 23" title="Die Alloxystininen Finnlands (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)." volume="15" year="1963">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
(1963
</bibRefCitation>
: 5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Charipsella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charipsella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Charipsella</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brèthes">Brethes</normalizedToken>
, 1913: 159. Type:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Charipsella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charipsella laevigata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigata">Charipsella laevigata</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bréthes">Brethes</normalizedToken>
, 1913. Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation author="Quinlan, J" journalOrPublisher="Systematical Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="427 - 430" title="Status of the subfamily names Charipinae and Alloxystinae (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1980.tb00426.x" volume="5" year="1980">Quinlan and Evenhuis (1980</bibRefCitation>
: 428).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="general features">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">General features.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Head. Transversally ovate, smooth and shiny, slightly wider than it is high from the anterior view. Setae below and between toruli, without setae above toruli. Setae few and scattered on vertex, many setae on face. Transfacial line 1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1.2×">-1.2x</normalizedToken>
height of compound eye. Malar space 0.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="0.4×">-0.4x</normalizedToken>
height of compound eye (Fig. 28[1]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Antenna. Female: 13-segmented, filiform. All antennomers have sparse setae (Fig. 28[7]). Male: 14-segmented, filiform. All antennomers have sparse setae (Fig. 28[3]).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Mesosoma. Pronotum entirely covered by long setae; two thick and long carinae are clearly visible (Fig. 28[6]). Mesoscutum smooth, shiny and round in dorsal view with scattered setae (Fig. 27[2, 5]). Scutellum smooth and shiny with scattered setae that are more abundant on apex. Propodeum covered with setae; two thin carinae are well-separated (Fig. 28[9]).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Forewing. Longer than body, 1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="1.6×">-1.6x</normalizedToken>
as long as mesosoma and metasoma combined. Covered with dense pubescence; marginal setae present. Radial cell usually closed, very few species with partially or completely open radial cell.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Metasoma. Anterior part has an incomplete ring of setae, is glabrous at centre and wider laterally. Metasoma smooth and shiny, T3 and T4 clearly distinguished (Fig. 28[9]).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Cosmopolitan (Ferrer-Suay et al. 2012).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Endoparasitoids of
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Aphidiinae">Aphidiinae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName lsidName="Chalcidoidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Aphelininae">Aphelininae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName lsidName="Chalcidoidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
) that are endoparasitoids of aphids (
<taxonomicName lsidName="Chalcidoidea" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName family="Aphididae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="family">Aphididae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Fergusson 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Menke, AS" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="136 - 158" title="North American Charipidae: key to genera, nomenclature, species checklists, and a new species of Dilyta Foerster (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea)." volume="93" year="1991">Menke and Evenhuis 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Figure 28.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Phaenoglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaenoglyphis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phaenoglyphis</taxonomicName>
general features. Head (1); mesoscutum with notauli (2); male antenna (3); mesosoma (4); mesoscutum without notauli (5); pronotum (6); female antenna (7); metasoma (8); propodeum (9).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>