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<document id="61870786866BBA31D079D78F38A3570A" ID-CLB-Dataset="22066" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.339" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7aa61bbd-72a0-45e3-be72-96ef58ecbd08" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3832508" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589830971890" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Turner, Ian M. &amp; Utteridge, Timothy M. A." docDate="2017" docId="DE2087F3865BF86EB8E98732FE0C8DB7" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-339.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 339" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Huberantha whistleri I. M. Turner &amp; Utteridge 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="2219FF8B8650F860B930821FFF868C05" masterDocTitle="Annonaceae in the Western Pacific: geographic patterns and four new species" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1732583753150" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="275C991C9A9757D657495D8C4B52D43B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BD971C7416C9A0365DE7DC81C01BD9F6">
<mods:title id="4425E621761556A0FAD931AE7EFB6DAB">Annonaceae in the Western Pacific: geographic patterns and four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2882471E4C03794510DA60EEE1924570" type="personal">
<mods:role id="188695FB453A8841BB9089D0002D2143">
<mods:roleTerm id="25170F99324E1D9FC11BE4DEC9C087B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7CC33D8B32DD9C74BDA40DCADF2DB3BC">Turner, Ian M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="726B8763DD8EA66A8E240A5A1483BE67">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK. &amp; Corresponding author: i. turner @ kew. org</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1879336E8FA5D852180DD14B6D12B526" type="email">i.turner@kew.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="45D88CDBD621DBAC93060E43271C1C32">Utteridge, Timothy M. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EB1F20047870B579DADDCBD49992E907">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK. &amp; Email: t. utteridge @ kew. org</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0DFAA38693B12E28EB7F75D23AB896B0" type="email">t.utteridge@kew.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="6561B3D9B63C7604163B222DF2C373BB">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:date id="833B2248AFE3277D5EC83C1E6F28862A">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E7789BB9A37B48AF2A682840B923AFA5">2017-07-27</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DF11A38232925E9EDC843448485B5587" type="CLB-Dataset">22066</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8F7395C161D3D427CBDB35DFEA2C44FF" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2017.339</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DE2087F3865BF86EB8E98732FE0C8DB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851060" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164167187" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3851060" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2087F3865BF86EB8E98732FE0C8DB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE2087F3865BF86EB8E98732FE0C8DB7" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" scope_family="Annonaceae">
<subSubSection id="1E93656E865BF86BB8E98732FBDD8942" box="[473,1115,1325,1352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="563636E5865BF86BB8E98732FBDD8942" blockId="11.[473,1115,1325,1421]" box="[473,1115,1325,1352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="0D7E8189865BF86BB8E98732FBDD8942" box="[473,1115,1325,1352]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="91894D66865BF86BB8E98732FC7C8942" ID-CoL="C7B78" authority="I.M.Turner &amp; Utteridge" authorityName="I. M. Turner &amp; Utteridge" authorityYear="2017" box="[473,1018,1325,1352]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Huberantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="whistleri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="64FDEAF7865BF86BB8E98732FD5A894D" bold="true" box="[473,732,1325,1352]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Huberantha whistleri</emphasis>
I.M.Turner &amp; Utteridge
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FCE578C865BF86BBD318732FBDD8942" box="[1025,1115,1325,1351]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1E93656E865BF86BBB77874FFCCB8988" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="563636E5865BF86BBB77874FFC6B896F" blockId="11.[473,1115,1325,1421]" box="[583,1005,1360,1386]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77164169-1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="563636E5865BF86BBBD7876CFCCB8988" blockId="11.[473,1115,1325,1421]" box="[743,845,1395,1421]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<figureCitation id="CEB22A60865BF86BBBD7876CFCCB8988" box="[743,845,1395,1421]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionStartId-1="13.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox-0="[234,1355,276,1781]" captionTargetBox-1="[260,1381,1427,1889]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[231,1356,273,1784]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[189,1398,1288,1924]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="Fig. 7. Huberantha whistleri I.M.Turner &amp; Utteridge sp. nov. A. Flowering shoot (lower right leaf showing abaxial surface, rest adaxial). B. Flower lateral view (one petal missing). C. Remnant flower with carpels and persistent calyx after loss of corolla and stamens. D, E. Two views of stamen. F. Ovary and stigma. G. Fruit (same scale as A). H. Monocarp (immature). Scale bars: graduated single bar = 2 mm; double bar = 1 cm; graduated double bar = 5 cm. Drawn from Whistler 576. Drawn by Andrew Brown." captionText-1="Fig. 8. Map of Samoa showing the collecting localities of Huberantha whistleri I.M.Turner &amp; Utteridge sp. nov." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832522" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832524" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3832522/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3832524/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1E93656E865BF86BB98D87AAFE9E8AAB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="563636E5865BF86BB98D87AAFEB089CA" blockId="11.[189,310,1461,1487]" box="[189,310,1461,1487]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="0D7E8189865BF86BB98D87AAFEB089CA" bold="true" box="[189,310,1461,1487]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="64FDEAF7865BF86BB98D87AAFEB089CA" bold="true" box="[189,310,1461,1487]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="563636E5865BF86BB98D87FCFE9E8AAB" blockId="11.[189,1399,1507,1710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="91894D66865BF86BB80E87FCFDB489F8" box="[318,562,1507,1533]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Huberantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="64FDEAF7865BF86BB80E87FCFDB489F8" box="[318,562,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Huberantha amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<collectingCountry id="2E9E7675865BF86BBB6E87FCFD0189F8" box="[606,647,1507,1533]" name="Fiji" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fiji</collectingCountry>
but with broader leaves in absolute (
<quantity id="91719B00865BF86BBD7987FCFB3D89FB" box="[1097,1211,1507,1534]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.0">4–6.5 cm</quantity>
vs up to
<quantity id="91719B00865BF86BBC0087FCFAE989FB" box="[1328,1391,1507,1534]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
) and relative terms (length: breadth ratio of less than 3 vs 3–4), less slender flowering pedicel (0.75 vs
<quantity id="91719B00865BF86BB98D8435FE908A41" box="[189,278,1578,1605]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
diameter), broader stamen connective apex (1.5 vs
<quantity id="91719B00865BF86BBA408435FC4B8A41" box="[880,973,1578,1605]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
), and longer stipes to the monocarps (12–15 vs
<quantity id="91719B00865BF86BB8078452FE3F8A62" box="[311,441,1613,1639]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
).
<taxonomicName id="91894D66865BF86BB8FC8452FD3B8A62" box="[460,701,1613,1639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Huberantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="64FDEAF7865BF86BB8FC8452FD3B8A62" box="[460,701,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Huberantha amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears habitually to have tiny hairy domatia in the axils of the lateral nerves on the abaxial lamina surface which are absent in the material of
<taxonomicName id="91894D66865BF86BBD4C846FFAF18A8F" authority="Turner &amp; Utteridge, 2017" authorityName="I. M. Turner &amp; Utteridge" authorityYear="2017" box="[1148,1399,1648,1674]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Huberantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="whistleri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="64FDEAF7865BF86BBD4C846FFAF18A8F" box="[1148,1399,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Huberantha whistleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FCE578C865BF86BB98D848BFE9E8AAB" box="[189,280,1684,1710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1E93656E865BF86BB98D84CAFE5F8B51" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="563636E5865BF86BB98D84CAFEB08AEA" blockId="11.[189,310,1749,1775]" box="[189,310,1749,1775]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="0D7E8189865BF86BB98D84CAFEB08AEA" bold="true" box="[189,310,1749,1775]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="64FDEAF7865BF86BB98D84CAFEB08AEA" bold="true" box="[189,310,1749,1775]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eponymy</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="563636E5865BF86BB98D8508FE5F8B51" blockId="11.[189,1398,1814,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">We are pleased to name this species in honour of W. Arthur (“Art”) Whistler, the discoverer of this and many other Pacific taxa.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1E93656E865BF86BB98D8564FB228BE2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<materialsCitation id="E6E13CB8865BF86BB98D8564FB228BE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620518303" collectingDate="1973-03-23" collectionCode="NTBG" country="Samoa" elevation="600" location="Whistler" municipality="Ologogo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
<paragraph id="563636E5865BF86BB98D8564FF7C8B90" blockId="11.[189,250,1915,1941]" box="[189,250,1915,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="0D7E8189865BF86BB98D8564FF7C8B90" bold="true" box="[189,250,1915,1941]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="64FDEAF7865BF86BB98D8564FF7C8B90" bold="true" box="[189,250,1915,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="89328847865BF86BB98D8564FF7C8B90" box="[189,250,1915,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="563636E5865BF86BB98D85B6FB228BE2" blockId="11.[189,1398,1961,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingCountry id="2E9E7675865BF86BB98D85B6FEAA8BC6" box="[189,300,1961,1987]" name="Samoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SAMOA</collectingCountry>
: Savai’i, growing in the forest above
<collectingMunicipality id="B652AC9F865BF86BBBE685B6FCC68BC6" box="[726,832,1961,1987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ologogo</collectingMunicipality>
; elevation
<quantity id="91719B00865BF86BBA8C85B6FB828BC1" box="[956,1028,1961,1988]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="DDA4D1D6865BF86BBA8C85B6FB828BC1" box="[956,1028,1961,1988]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="22371025865BF86BBD7D85B6FB6C8BC6" box="[1101,1258,1961,1988]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1973-03-23">
<collectingDate id="3273E9CD865BF86BBD7D85B6FB6C8BC6" box="[1101,1258,1961,1988]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1973-03-23">23 Mar. 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="64FDEAF7865BF86BBDC485B5FA808BC1" box="[1268,1286,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="64FDEAF7865BF86BBC2385B6FF6F8BE3" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<location id="5356603E865BF86BBC2385B6FAF08BC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2087F3865BF86EB8E98732FE0C8DB7:5356603E865BF86BBC2385B6FAF08BC6" box="[1299,1398,1961,1987]" country="Samoa" municipality="Ologogo" name="Whistler" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Whistler</location>
576
</emphasis>
(holo-: K000607798; iso-: BISH0428621, BISH0711560, K000607799,
<collectionCode id="3098AE20865BF86BBD7385D2FB1E8BE2" box="[1091,1176,1997,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NTBG</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="02F6666D865CF86CB98D853FFE938BEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832522" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3832522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832522/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" targetBox="[234,1355,276,1781]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="563636E5865CF86CB98D853FFE938BEE" blockId="12.[189,1399,1824,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="64FDEAF7865CF86CB98D853FFE898B3E" bold="true" box="[189,271,1824,1851]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="91894D66865CF86CB82A853EFCC58B3F" authority="I.M.Turner &amp; Utteridge" authorityName="I. M. Turner &amp; Utteridge" authorityYear="2017" box="[282,835,1824,1851]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Huberantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="whistleri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="64FDEAF7865CF86CB82A853EFE2E8B3E" box="[282,424,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Huberantha</emphasis>
<emphasis id="64FDEAF7865CF86CB883853EFD9C8B3E" box="[435,538,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">whistleri</emphasis>
I.M.Turner &amp; Utteridge
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FCE578C865CF86CBA7F853EFC2B8B3E" box="[847,941,1825,1851]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="64FDEAF7865CF86CBA88853FFC4B8B3F" bold="true" box="[952,973,1824,1850]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
. Flowering shoot (lower right leaf showing abaxial surface, rest adaxial).
<emphasis id="64FDEAF7865CF86CBBBD855BFD278B5B" bold="true" box="[653,673,1860,1886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
. Flower lateral view (one petal missing).
<emphasis id="64FDEAF7865CF86CBDA4855BFB2F8B5B" bold="true" box="[1172,1193,1860,1886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
. Remnant flower with carpels and persistent calyx after loss of corolla and stamens.
<emphasis id="64FDEAF7865CF86CBAF48578FC5F8B84" bold="true" box="[964,985,1895,1921]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="64FDEAF7865CF86CBAD78578FC7D8B84" bold="true" box="[999,1019,1895,1921]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
. Two views of stamen.
<emphasis id="64FDEAF7865CF86CBC3D8578FA998B84" bold="true" box="[1293,1311,1895,1921]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">F</emphasis>
. Ovary and stigma.
<emphasis id="64FDEAF7865CF86CB8608595FEE18BA1" bold="true" box="[336,359,1930,1956]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G</emphasis>
. Fruit (same scale as A).
<emphasis id="64FDEAF7865CF86CBBAF8595FD308BA1" bold="true" box="[671,694,1930,1956]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H</emphasis>
. Monocarp (immature). Scale bars: graduated single bar = 2 mm; double bar = 1 cm; graduated double bar = 5 cm. Drawn from
<emphasis id="64FDEAF7865CF86CBAC685B2FB0B8BC2" box="[1014,1165,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Whistler 576</emphasis>
. Drawn by Andrew Brown.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="1E93656E865DF86DB98D8314FB3A8FAF" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="563636E5865DF86DB98D8314FEC88D20" blockId="13.[189,334,267,293]" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="0D7E8189865DF86DB98D8314FEC88D20" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="64FDEAF7865DF86DB98D8314FEC88D20" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="563636E5865DF86DB98D8325FB3A8FAF" blockId="13.[189,1399,313,939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Tree
<quantity id="91719B00865DF86DB9C88325FEA58D51" box="[248,291,314,340]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
tall. Twigs drying dark brown or grey-brown, longitudinally striate or with impressed lozenges, glabrous. Leaves membranous to chartaceous, glabrous, drying grey above with midrib pale brown, paler grey below with midrib dark brown, midrib slightly sunken above in dry leaves, prominent below, lateral nerves slightly raised on both surfaces, lamina oblong-ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 11–18 ×
<quantity id="91719B00865DF86DBC3083BCFAF48DBB" box="[1280,1394,419,446]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.0">4–6.5 cm</quantity>
, apex acuminate, base obtuse to rounded, ultimately slightly decurrent to petiole, lateral nerves 9–12 pairs, initially running out at about 70˚ to the midrib then arching forward and looping some
<quantity id="91719B00865DF86DBC2483F5FAF18E01" box="[1300,1399,490,516]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
within margin, tertiary venation reticulate and visible from both surfaces in dry leaves; petiole drying blackish or dark brown,
<quantity id="91719B00865DF86DB8D7802FFDCD8E4F" box="[487,587,560,586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="91719B00865DF86DBBAB802FFC938E4F" box="[667,789,560,587]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
thick, minutely wrinkled, glabrous. Inflorescences in axils of fallen leaves bearing 1 or 2 flowers at one time, peduncle
<quantity id="91719B00865DF86DBAD9804CFBCD8E6B" box="[1001,1099,595,622]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long with scattered short red-brown hairs. Flowering pedicel
<quantity id="91719B00865DF86DBB6F8069FD598E94" box="[607,735,630,657]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.0">17–20 mm</quantity>
, ca
<quantity id="91719B00865DF86DBA3A8069FCF48E94" box="[778,882,630,657]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
thick, widening distally, drying dark brown, longitudinally striate and minutely pimpled; sepals broadly ovate-triangular ca 1 ×
<quantity id="91719B00865DF86DBDA28086FB768EB1" box="[1170,1264,665,692]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, red-brown hairy outside, glabrous within drying black-brown; petals linear lanceolate to slightly spathulate,
<quantity id="91719B00865DF86DBC7A80A2FE898EFF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">12– 20 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="91719B00865DF86DB86680FFFE318EFF" box="[342,439,736,763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
wide, with outer petals wider at base ca
<quantity id="91719B00865DF86DBABB80FFFC488EFF" box="[907,974,736,762]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
vs
<quantity id="91719B00865DF86DBAC480FFFBBE8EFF" box="[1012,1080,736,762]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in inner petals, drying dark brown with short pale brown hairs; stamens many, ca
<quantity id="91719B00865DF86DBA02811CFC0D8F1B" box="[818,907,771,798]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, drying pale brown, connective apex flat, polygonal ca
<quantity id="91719B00865DF86DB8A48139FE768F44" box="[404,496,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
diameter, minutely hairy; carpels many, ca
<quantity id="91719B00865DF86DBACC8139FBC48F44" box="[1020,1090,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, densely pale brown hairy, stigmas capitate, short hairy. Fruiting pedicel to
<quantity id="91719B00865DF86DBA618155FC208F61" box="[849,934,842,868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="91719B00865DF86DBAC58155FBBA8F61" box="[1013,1084,842,868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide, drying dark brown, minutely wrinkled and pimpled, monocarps to 16 or more, (immature) ellipsoidal ca 10 ×
<quantity id="91719B00865DF86DBDE88173FA998F82" box="[1240,1311,876,903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, drying dark brown to black, with scattered brown hairs, stipes
<quantity id="91719B00865DF86DBA76818FFC438FAF" box="[838,965,912,939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
long, ca
<quantity id="91719B00865DF86DBD00818FFBF28FAF" box="[1072,1140,912,938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1E93656E865DF86DB98D81CEFD8D881F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="563636E5865DF86DB98D81CEFE688FEE" blockId="13.[189,494,977,1003]" box="[189,494,977,1003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="0D7E8189865DF86DB98D81CEFE688FEE" bold="true" box="[189,494,977,1003]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="64FDEAF7865DF86DB98D81CEFE688FEE" bold="true" box="[189,494,977,1003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="563636E5865DF86DB98D861FFD8D881F" blockId="13.[189,523,1024,1050]" box="[189,523,1024,1050]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectingCountry id="2E9E7675865DF86DB98D861FFE8B881F" box="[189,269,1024,1050]" name="Samoa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Samoa</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="CEB22A60865DF86DB82D861FFEE5881F" box="[285,355,1024,1050]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[260,1381,1427,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1398,1288,1924]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Map of Samoa showing the collecting localities of Huberantha whistleri I.M.Turner &amp; Utteridge sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832524/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) in hill forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1E93656E865DF86EB98D865EFE0C8DB7" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="563636E5865DF86DB98D865EFE33885E" blockId="13.[189,437,1089,1115]" box="[189,437,1089,1115]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="0D7E8189865DF86DB98D865EFE33885E" bold="true" box="[189,437,1089,1115]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="64FDEAF7865DF86DB98D865EFE33885E" bold="true" box="[189,437,1089,1115]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Conservation status</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="563636E5865DF86EB98D866FFE0C8DB7" blockId="13.[189,1399,1136,1233]" lastBlockId="14.[189,1399,267,434]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
The species is currently only known from the northern slopes of Savai’i (we have not had access to the second sterile collection
<emphasis id="64FDEAF7865DF86DBB3D868CFD4488A8" box="[525,706,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Whistler 9481a</emphasis>
– above Sāsina in lowland forest at
<quantity id="91719B00865DF86DBD40868CFB3D88A8" box="[1136,1211,1171,1197]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="270.0">270 m</quantity>
a.s.l.).
<bibRefCitation id="32184B14865DF86DBC21868CFEBE88D4" author="Whistler A." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref19583" refString="Whistler A. 2011. The rare plants of Samoa. CEPF and CI-Pacific, Apia." type="book" year="2011">Whistler (2011: 75)</bibRefCitation>
has noted that the species is “rare in lowland to foothill forest” in this location, but he gives no further information on the habitat or the population size. From Google Earth imagery, the habitat is disturbed in some areas on the north coast around Sasina (but this may be natural disturbance due to typhoons), but also shows some areas with complete tree cover, and with only two points we are unable to calculate an EOO; we therefore we give this species a preliminary conservation rating of Near Threatened (NT).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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