plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/97/87/039787AAFF93FFF2FF450213FE09B20D.xml

781 lines
98 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="B5743DCE3D929E02E030F369D930CE8D" ID-CLB-Dataset="305014" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5527.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d9d4ebd-5dd8-473c-80b9-19960053d8b4" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021823" ID-ZooBank="771D2E7B-4025-45BF-B328-6EC8A8851ECD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1730451569409" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ellenrieder, Natalia Von &amp; Gill, Raymond J." docDate="2024" docId="039787AAFF93FFF2FF450213FE09B20D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5527.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5527 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5527.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Tetralicia nigrans" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFAEFFD2FFBFFFDDFFD2062DFFF1B368" masterDocTitle="The genus Tetralicia Harrison (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) in California, U. S. A., with the description of five new species and a redescription of Tetralicia granulata Sampson &amp; Drews, 1941" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1730914976340" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="FA3594BEA1EC4F5740C7BF79B0FF75EE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="99BEE95DC29A523D1431230967B51144">
<mods:title id="D7E301DE0FE84B4E4399C202FCF6DF84">The genus Tetralicia Harrison (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) in California, U. S. A., with the description of five new species and a redescription of Tetralicia granulata Sampson &amp; Drews, 1941</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A501842B5B2D4987032422D82940AB9B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FC7D7028F0ABD3F4F6190EC9F0667D39">
<mods:roleTerm id="67CF660DAFD2D485350320CAA304C14D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DF82013DCC2490F64571B70F0C67FFB9">Ellenrieder, Natalia Von</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3206812B196255E6A528405F068B9B17" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1159-2019</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8E3CD327C5C513A125050BC972342684">Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food &amp; Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. &amp; natalia. von. ellenrieder @ cdfa. ca. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1159 - 2019</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE14D1382D5DEF29F1D856539D4794CA" type="email">natalia.von.ellenrieder@cdfa.ca.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A3B2335001E2B583D3DD4FBA75DCE373" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D9DF41795A8F325EDFC8346784B1EB85">
<mods:roleTerm id="6ECACEDA5FD4A6878E6D68228E02B0F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6E5866A32EF4FDD5F277B238E3E1E134">Gill, Raymond J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1786DD4441E0EF788DCA5904E999300F" type="ORCID">0009-0005-9047-2742</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="06A7A9871FE0E6C51A73E02F03B3EA35">Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food &amp; Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. &amp; Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food &amp; Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. &amp; rayromagill @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9047 - 2742 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D46982625BE06E08754199FC34AB62DD" type="email">rayromagill@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D806BF9FED6BD7E3BA7E1182F26CDA37">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="80FEE4B3C1B30F418F4A90AB551D190B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0B398E60FA24C8F2849BAA4A9BE04550">
<mods:title id="2684B4FBAE6FCD6A7AEABDB7287D62D5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="88ADD66B3003B441EFFEDEAB7F278A3C">
<mods:date id="47C22441BD5936662A72695F8BD21FC9">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="483843884BA22F2548DBD0166AC83AE0" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="00F485168D9D7F7F54A6DCA3366DFE36">2024-10-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5581BE85A6BA4A5E9B21B595E870D7F2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4CEB153309CC6BAFB943740130C3805E">5527</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FA0A1DD3DAE49F76F915FC36412D14DE" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0041AC71CC248952D9ED18C1F047DC49">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BDDE920BD59EB013DECC8C83432C18DB" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4BC04E0A58908C530884EDDB614ACB5B">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2FE16B3D3690FC39B395A20F31F97235">129</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="D6E2D9372577C9CDEBD33D7367E09E96">
<mods:url id="A6C91413111F7489AA3CE2178A44B0D0">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5527.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="C37C561DAC481A1CDBACF3DCA0C42C95">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6BB75FCB6A362D6B81369E3D822BDCD3" type="CLB-Dataset">305014</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2B849C12FACFA666B56635406B496E34" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5527.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FF7388040B61782DE3AF704A6F0C3E93" type="GBIF-Dataset">0d9d4ebd-5dd8-473c-80b9-19960053d8b4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EA0B4E337E49669509BDDACE8544DEF2" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6B52775E8422C71D6C809C1279CD2CAE" type="Zenodo-Dep">14021823</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C0476B4D014054C8C517E486C203F609" type="ZooBank">771D2E7B-4025-45BF-B328-6EC8A8851ECD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039787AAFF93FFF2FF450213FE09B20D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047099" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14047099" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787AAFF93FFF2FF450213FE09B20D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787AAFF93FFF2FF450213FE09B20D" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF93FFF1FF450213FDEEB730" box="[151,543,1086,1113]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF93FFF1FF450213FDEEB730" blockId="44.[151,543,1086,1149]" box="[151,543,1086,1113]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0C981D0FF93FFF1FF450213FDEEB730" bold="true" box="[151,543,1086,1113]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF93FFF1FF450213FDEEB730" ID-CoL="55NL9" authority="(Bemis, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Bemis" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[151,543,1086,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrans">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF93FFF1FF450213FDEEB730" bold="true" box="[151,543,1086,1113]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF93FFF1FF450213FE9FB731" bold="true" box="[151,366,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tetralicia nigrans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF93FFF1FEAF0213FDE7B730" author="Bemis, F. E." box="[381,534,1086,1112]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="471 - 537" refId="ref58758" refString="Bemis, F. E. (1904) The aleyrodids or mealy-winged flies of California with citation to other American species. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 27, 471 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.27 - 1362.471" type="journal article" year="1904">Bemis, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF93FFF1FF45024EFEABB715" box="[151,346,1122,1149]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF93FFF1FF45024EFEABB715" blockId="44.[151,543,1086,1149]" box="[151,346,1122,1149]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF93FFF1FF45024EFF1DB715" box="[151,236,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="42.[151,275,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,247,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-65@42.[173,1415,234,1696]" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 21, 22: T. nigrans, Yolo Co., Rumsey, on Heteromeles arbutifolia [no voucher available]; 23, 24: T. oblanceolata, Los Angeles Co., Hungry Valley Road, on Rhamnus. Figs 21–24 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046330/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 21</figureCitation>
, 159–167
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF93FFF1FF45028AFAA1B673" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF93FFF1FF45028AFDE1B7D7" blockId="44.[151,1360,1191,1307]" box="[151,528,1191,1215]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E1192FF93FFF1FF45028AFDE1B7D7" box="[151,528,1191,1215]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10ADFF93FFF1FF45028AFDFDB7D7" author="Bemis, F. E." box="[151,524,1191,1215]" page="522" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1904">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF93FFF1FF45028AFDFDB7D7" ID-CoL="BRJP" authority="Bemis, 1904: 522" authorityName="Bemis" authorityPageNumber="522" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,524,1191,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrans">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF93FFF1FF45028AFEBEB7D7" box="[151,335,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Aleyrodes nigrans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF93FFF1FE84028AFDFDB7D7" author="Bemis, F. E." box="[342,524,1191,1215]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="471 - 537" refId="ref58758" refString="Bemis, F. E. (1904) The aleyrodids or mealy-winged flies of California with citation to other American species. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 27, 471 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.27 - 1362.471" type="journal article" year="1904">Bemis, 1904: 522</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF93FFF1FF4502EBFD36B7B6" blockId="44.[151,1360,1191,1307]" box="[151,711,1222,1246]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E1192FF93FFF1FF4502EBFD36B7B6" box="[151,711,1222,1246]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF93FFF1FF4502EBFE84B7B5" ID-CoL="7C4T5" baseAuthorityName="Bemis" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[151,373,1222,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetraleurodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrans">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF93FFF1FF4502EBFE84B7B5" box="[151,373,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tetraleurodes nigrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10ADFF93FFF1FE5102EBFD32B7B6" author="Quaintance, A. L. &amp; Baker, A. C." box="[387,707,1222,1246]" page="618" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF93FFF1FE5102EBFD32B7B6" author="Quaintance, A. L. &amp; Baker, A. C." box="[387,707,1222,1246]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="95 - 109" refId="ref60225" refString="Quaintance, A. L. &amp; Baker, A. C. (1914) Classification of the Aleyrodidae Part II. Technical Series, Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture, 27, 95 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 123077" type="journal article" year="1914">Quaintance &amp; Baker 1914: 618</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF93FFF1FF4502C9FCC8B795" blockId="44.[151,1360,1191,1307]" box="[151,825,1252,1277]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E1192FF93FFF1FF4502C9FCC8B795" box="[151,825,1252,1277]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF93FFF1FF4502C9FEBDB794" ID-CoL="55NL9" baseAuthorityName="Bemis" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[151,332,1252,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrans">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF93FFF1FF4502C9FEBDB794" box="[151,332,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tetralicia nigrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10ADFF93FFF1FE8802C9FDF7B795" author="Baker, J. M." box="[346,518,1252,1277]" page="281" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF93FFF1FE8802C9FDF7B795" author="Baker, J. M." box="[346,518,1252,1277]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="599 - 629" refId="ref58691" refString="Baker, J. M. (1937) Notes on some Mexican Aleyrodidae. Anales del Instituto de Biologia de la Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 8, 599 - 629." type="journal article" year="1937">Baker 1937: 281</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10ADFF93FFF1FDC202C9FCC4B795" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10567552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10567552" author="Valencia, L. V. &amp; Evans, G. A." box="[528,821,1252,1277]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/300787A3FFBA8311FF60D5A7FE08CCB0" page="220" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="2024">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF93FFF1FDC202C9FCC4B795" author="Valencia, L. V. &amp; Evans, G. A." box="[528,821,1252,1277]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="197 - 238" refId="ref60977" refString="Valencia, L. V. &amp; Evans, G. A. (2024) Review of the genus Tetralicia (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and description of two new species of whiteflies found on avocado trees in Peru. Zootaxa, 5403 (2), 197 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5403.2.2" type="journal article" year="2024">
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF93FFF1FDC202C9FD96B794" box="[528,615,1252,1276]" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Valencia</collectingRegion>
&amp; Evans 2024: 220
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF93FFF1FF45032EFAA1B673" blockId="44.[151,1360,1191,1307]" box="[151,1360,1283,1307]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E1192FF93FFF1FF45032EFAA1B673" box="[151,1360,1283,1307]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF93FFF1FF45032EFE55B673" ID-CoL="5TVRS" baseAuthorityName="Bemis" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[151,420,1283,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuropleurocelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrans">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF93FFF1FF45032EFE55B673" box="[151,420,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Aleuropleurocelus nigrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10ADFF93FFF1FE600329FD11B673" author="Sampson, W. W. &amp; Drews, E. A." box="[434,736,1283,1307]" page="281" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF93FFF1FE600329FD11B673" author="Sampson, W. W. &amp; Drews, E. A." box="[434,736,1283,1307]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="689 - 697" refId="ref60460" refString="Sampson, W. W. &amp; Drews, E. A. (1956) Keys to the genera of the Aleyrodidae and notes on certain genera (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 9 (105), 689 - 697. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608655878" type="journal article" year="1956">Drews &amp; Sampson 1956: 281</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10ADFF93FFF1FD39032EFC0CB673" author="Mound, L. A. &amp; Halsey, S. H." box="[747,1021,1283,1307]" page="59" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF93FFF1FD39032EFC0CB673" author="Mound, L. A. &amp; Halsey, S. H." box="[747,1021,1283,1307]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref60031" refString="Mound, L. A. &amp; Halsey, S. H. (1978) Whitefly of the World. British Museum (Natural History), John Wiley &amp; Sons, Chichester, 340 pp." type="book" year="1978">Mound &amp; Halsey 1978: 59</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10ADFF93FFF1FBDA032EFABDB673" author="Sanchez-Flores, O. A. &amp; Carapia-Ruiz, V. E. &amp; Garcia-Martinez, O. &amp; Villareal-Quintanilla, J. A." box="[1032,1356,1283,1307]" page="606" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF93FFF1FBDA032EFABDB673" author="Sanchez-Flores, O. A. &amp; Carapia-Ruiz, V. E. &amp; Garcia-Martinez, O. &amp; Villareal-Quintanilla, J. A." box="[1032,1356,1283,1307]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="605 - 608" refId="ref60661" refString="Sanchez-Flores, O. A., Carapia-Ruiz, V. E., Garcia-Martinez, O. &amp; Villareal-Quintanilla, J. A. (2017) Moscas Blancas y sus Plantas Hospederas en Tepeaca, Puebla, Mexico. Southwestern Entomologist, 42 (2), 605 - 608. https: // doi. org / 10.3958 / 059.042.0232" type="journal article" year="2017">
Sanchez-Flores
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF93FFF1FB780329FB2FB673" box="[1194,1246,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
2017: 606
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF93FFF0FF450364FACCB1CF" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF93FFF0FF450364FACCB1CF" blockId="44.[151,1437,1353,2028]" lastBlockId="45.[151,1437,150,2043]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF93FFF1FF450364FE8CB60B" bold="true" box="[151,381,1353,1379]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Material examined</emphasis>
. 232 puparia:
<collectingCountry id="F329762CFF93FFF1FDF90364FD8BB60B" box="[555,634,1353,1379]" name="United States of America" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF93FFF1FD580364FCF1B60B" box="[650,768,1353,1379]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">California</collectingRegion>
: 1, no data [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF93FFF1FC470364FC1EB60B" box="[917,1007,1353,1379]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; 2, on chaparral, R.S. Woglum coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF93FFF1FF4C0340FF09B6EF" box="[158,248,1389,1415]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; San Diego County: 3, Escondido, on apple,
<date id="FF80107CFF93FFF1FD360340FCB8B6E0" box="[740,841,1389,1416]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1975-10-02">2.x.1975</date>
, Giesing &amp; Bixby coll., CDFA PDR 7557-34 [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF93FFF1FAED0340FA60B6EF" box="[1343,1425,1389,1415]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; 8, Fallbrook, on native shrub,
<date id="FF80107CFF93FFF1FE3903BCFDA6B6C4" box="[491,599,1425,1452]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1975-01-16">16.i.1975</date>
, Giesing/Metcalf coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF93FFF1FCB203BCFC43B6C3" box="[864,946,1425,1451]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; 8, Sweetwater Dam, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF93FFF1FB0103BCFA64B6C3" box="[1235,1429,1425,1451]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Malosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurina">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF93FFF1FB0103BCFA64B6C3" box="[1235,1429,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Malosma laurina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF93FFF1FF450398FEE0B6A7" box="[151,273,1461,1487]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1911-09-13">13.ix.1911</date>
, P.H. Timberlake coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF93FFF1FDCA0398FD83B6A7" box="[536,626,1461,1487]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; Orange County: 1, Trabuco Canyon, on toyon,
<date id="FF80107CFF93FFF1FB460398FB0BB6A7" box="[1172,1274,1461,1487]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1933-02-04">4.ii.1933</date>
, T. E. Mehead coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF93FFF1FF0B03F4FEDAB69B" box="[217,299,1497,1523]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; 1, same data but on manzanita, #12 [ex W.W. Sampson Coll., CSCA]; 3, same data but on Pear,
<date id="FF80107CFF93FFF1FF4503D0FEE0B570" box="[151,273,1533,1560]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1965-09-16">16.ix.1965</date>
, Johnson &amp; Byers coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF93FFF1FDCD03D0FD88B57F" box="[543,633,1533,1559]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; 1, Silverado Canyon, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF93FFF1FC4E03D0FBDDB570" box="[924,1068,1533,1560]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF93FFF1FC4E03D0FBF5B57F" box="[924,1028,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Rhamnus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF93FFF1FBE503D0FB8FB570" box="[1079,1150,1533,1560]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1954-01">i.1954</date>
[ex W.W. Sampson Coll., CSCA]; 3, Irvine Park, on toyon,
<date id="FF80107CFF93FFF1FDDF000CFD9AB553" box="[525,619,1569,1595]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1934-01-07">7.i.1934</date>
, E.H.P. coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF93FFF1FCD3000CFCA2B553" box="[769,851,1569,1595]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; Riverside County: 5, Reche Canyon, on toyon, #15 [ex W.W. Sampson Coll., CSCA]; Los Angeles County: 1, San Clemente Island, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF93FFF1FB990068FAF0B508" box="[1099,1281,1605,1632]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Heteromeles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF93FFF1FB990068FB26B537" box="[1099,1239,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Heteromeles</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF93FFF1FADC0068FA69B508" box="[1294,1432,1605,1632]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1894-08-25">25.viii.1894</date>
, E.A. Mearns coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF93FFF1FEB50044FE30B5EB" box="[359,449,1641,1667]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; 1, Los Angeles, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF93FFF1FD770047FD07B5EB" box="[677,758,1642,1667]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF93FFF1FD770047FD07B5EB" box="[677,758,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Prunus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF93FFF1FCD10044FC93B5EB" box="[771,866,1641,1667]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1907-12">xii.1907</date>
, R.S. Woglum coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF93FFF1FB960044FB6FB5EB" box="[1092,1182,1641,1667]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; 3, Glendale, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF93FFF1FA8F0044FA64B5EB" box="[1373,1429,1641,1667]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF93FFF1FA8F0044FA64B5EB" box="[1373,1429,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Rhus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF93FFF1FF4500A0FF14B5CF" box="[151,229,1677,1703]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1908-05">v.1908</date>
, R.S. Woglum coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF93FFF1FE1D00A0FDD8B5CF" box="[463,553,1677,1703]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; 4, Mount Wilson, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF93FFF1FCFE00A0FC95B5CF" box="[812,868,1677,1703]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF93FFF1FCFE00A0FC95B5CF" box="[812,868,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Rhus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF93FFF1FCA000A0FC31B5CF" box="[882,960,1677,1703]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1908-05">v.1908</date>
, R.S. Woglum coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF93FFF1FB7800A0FAF7B5CF" box="[1194,1286,1677,1703]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
];16, Whittier, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF93FFF1FF6F009CFE3DB5A3" box="[189,460,1713,1739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Heteromeles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arbutifolia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF93FFF1FF6F009CFE3DB5A3" box="[189,460,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Heteromeles arbutifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF93FFF1FE0F009CFDA8B5A3" box="[477,601,1713,1739]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1912-03-31">31.iii.1912</date>
, P.H. Timberlake coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF93FFF1FCB9009CFC34B5A3" box="[875,965,1713,1739]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; San Bernardino County: 2, Ontario, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF93FFF1FF4500F8FEA4B587" box="[151,341,1749,1775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocea">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF93FFF1FF4500F8FEA4B587" box="[151,341,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Rhamnus crocea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF93FFF1FEB500F8FE2AB587" box="[359,475,1749,1775]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1919-02-16">16.ii.1919</date>
, M. Moles coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF93FFF1FD7A00F8FCF3B587" box="[680,770,1749,1775]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; 1, same data but on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF93FFF1FBDB00FBFB03B587" box="[1033,1266,1749,1776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysolepis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF93FFF1FBDB00FBFB03B587" box="[1033,1266,1749,1776]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Quercus chrysolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF93FFF1FAD100F8FAACB587" box="[1283,1373,1749,1775]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; San Bernardino Mountains, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF93FFF1FE1200D4FDD9B47B" box="[448,552,1785,1811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF93FFF1FE1200D4FDD9B47B" box="[448,552,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Rhamnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #18 [ex W.W. Sampson Coll., CSCA]; 6, San Bernardino, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF93FFF1FB0100D4FAFAB47B" box="[1235,1291,1785,1811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF93FFF1FB0100D4FAFAB47B" box="[1235,1291,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Rhus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, prob.
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF93FFF1FA8500D7FA64B47B" box="[1367,1429,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ovata</emphasis>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF93FFF1FF450130FEE2B45F" box="[151,275,1821,1847]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1960-03-10">10.iii.1960</date>
, P. Prescott coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF93FFF1FE090130FDDCB45F" box="[475,557,1821,1847]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; 5, same data but on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF93FFF1FCF00133FC1FB45F" box="[802,1006,1821,1848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Aronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arbutifolia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF93FFF1FCF00133FC1FB45F" box="[802,1006,1821,1848]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Aronia arbutifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF93FFF1FC2E0130FBA7B45F" box="[1020,1110,1821,1847]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; 1, Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek,
<quantity id="4CC69B59FF93FFF1FECD016CFE7BB433" box="[287,394,1857,1883]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 feet</quantity>
, on manzanita,
<date id="FF80107CFF93FFF1FDEA016CFD44B433" box="[568,693,1857,1883]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1986-03-21">21.iii.1986</date>
, R.J. Gill coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF93FFF1FCB0016CFC45B433" box="[866,948,1857,1883]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; Santa Barbara County: 4, Franchese Peak, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF93FFF1FF68014BFEC4B4E8" box="[186,309,1894,1920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Garryaceae" genus="Garrya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Garryales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF93FFF1FF68014BFEFDB4E8" box="[186,268,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Garrya</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF93FFF1FE900148FE47B417" box="[322,438,1893,1919]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1960-02-16">16.ii.1960</date>
, G. Beevor coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF93FFF1FDA80148FD25B417" box="[634,724,1893,1919]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; 2, Santa Barbara, Mission District, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF93FFF1FB46014BFAE1B4E8" box="[1172,1296,1894,1920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Garryaceae" genus="Garrya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Garryales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF93FFF1FB46014BFB17B4E8" box="[1172,1254,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Garrya</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF93FFF1FACE0148FA69B4E8" box="[1308,1432,1893,1920]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1961-03-25">25.iii.1961</date>
, G. Reever coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF93FFF1FE8201A4FE53B4CB" box="[336,418,1929,1955]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; 2, Santa Barbara, on toyon,
<date id="FF80107CFF93FFF1FD2301A4FC9CB4CB" box="[753,877,1929,1955]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1986-03-21">21.iii.1986</date>
, J. Karl coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF93FFF1FBD901A4FBACB4CB" box="[1035,1117,1929,1955]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; San Benito County: 1, San Benito Mountain National Area, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF93FFF1FDFB0183FD55B4A0" box="[553,676,1966,1992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Garryaceae" genus="Garrya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Garryales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF93FFF1FDFB0183FD8AB4A0" box="[553,635,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Garrya</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF93FFF1FD620180FCD9B4AF" box="[688,808,1965,1991]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2004-04-13">13.iv.2004</date>
, R.L. Zuparko coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF93FFF1FBC20180FB93B4AF" box="[1040,1122,1965,1991]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; Tulare County: 14, Exeter, on toyon,
<date id="FF80107CFF93FFF1FED901FCFE72B483" box="[267,387,2001,2027]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1974-04-18">18.iv.1974</date>
, Thomas &amp; Akana coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF93FFF1FD7201FCFD03B483" box="[672,754,2001,2027]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; 7, Tulare, on ash leaves,
<date id="FF80107CFF93FFF1FBF201FCFB86B483" box="[1056,1143,2001,2027]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1976-09">ix.1976</date>
, E. Russell coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF93FFF1FAED01FCFA60B483" box="[1343,1425,2001,2027]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; Santa Cruz County: 1, Boulder Creek, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FDA506BAFC41B3D9" box="[631,944,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nummularia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FDA506BAFC41B3D9" box="[631,944,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Arctostaphylos nummularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF92FFF0FC6D06BBFBC3B3D9" box="[959,1074,150,177]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1891-10-15">15.x.1891</date>
, V. Bailey coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF92FFF0FB2306BAFABAB3D9" box="[1265,1355,151,177]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
];
<materialsCitation id="3B563CE1FF92FFF0FA8C06BAFA77B3BD" collectingDate="1901-05-15" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="F. E. Bemis" county="Santa Clara County" location="Santa Clara" municipality="Santa Clara" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCounty id="62E04E30FF92FFF0FA8C06BAFEC2B3BD" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Santa Clara County</collectingCounty>
:
<specimenCount id="9D38FD35FF92FFF0FEEC0697FEBDB3BD" box="[318,332,186,213]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">5</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FE860696FE4AB3BD" bold="true" box="[340,443,187,213]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="5485881EFF92FFF0FE860696FE4AB3BD" box="[340,443,187,213]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACC6FF92FFF0FE1B0696FDBFB3BC" box="[457,590,186,213]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Santa Clara</collectingMunicipality>
, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FDAC0697FC7CB3BC" box="[638,909,186,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ceanothus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integerrimus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FDAC0697FC7CB3BC" box="[638,909,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ceanothus integerrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC4E994FF92FFF0FC4E0697FBA3B3BD" box="[924,1106,186,213]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<date id="FF80107CFF92FFF0FC4E0697FBF3B3BD" box="[924,1026,186,213]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2017-04-15">17.iv. 15.</date>
v.1901
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26CB536AFF92FFF0FB8D0696FB2AB3BC" box="[1119,1243,186,213]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">F.E. Bemis</collectorName>
coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF92FFF0FAF00696FA8DB3BD" box="[1314,1404,187,213]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B563CE1FF92FFF0FA5C0696FA8AB391" collectingDate="1901-04-02" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="F. E. Bemis" location="Stanford University Campus" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D38FD35FF92FFF0FA5C0696FA6DB3BD" box="[1422,1436,187,213]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">4</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FF4506F2FF0FB391" bold="true" box="[151,254,223,249]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="5485881EFF92FFF0FF4506F2FF0FB391" box="[151,254,223,249]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8EE16067FF92FFF0FEDE06F3FDA0B391" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787AAFF93FFF2FF450213FE09B20D:8EE16067FF92FFF0FEDE06F3FDA0B391" box="[268,593,222,249]" name="Stanford University Campus" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Stanford University Campus</location>
, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FD5206F3FC7CB390" box="[640,909,222,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Heteromelas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arbutifolia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FD5206F3FC7CB390" box="[640,909,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Heteromelas arbutifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF92FFF0FC4E06F3FBF7B390" box="[924,1030,222,248]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1901-04-02">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E994FF92FFF0FC4E06F3FBF7B390" box="[924,1030,222,248]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1901-04-02">2.iv.1901</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CB536AFF92FFF0FBC006F2FB7FB390" box="[1042,1166,222,249]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">F.E. Bemis</collectorName>
coll. [7098,
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF92FFF0FACC06F2FA84B391" box="[1310,1397,223,249]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">USNM</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
; 6, same data but
<date id="FF80107CFF92FFF0FEE2072FFE59B274" box="[304,424,258,284]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1902-04-24">24.iv.1902</date>
, J.E.D. coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF92FFF0FDE4072FFD79B274" box="[566,648,258,284]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; 3, same data but
<date id="FF80107CFF92FFF0FC9A072FFC40B274" box="[840,945,258,284]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1901-04-09">9.iv.1901</date>
[
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF92FFF0FC69072EFBF1B275" box="[955,1024,259,285]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BME</collectionCode>
]; 1, same data but on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FB33072EFA64B274" box="[1249,1429,258,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilicifolia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FB33072EFA64B274" box="[1249,1429,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Prunus ilicifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF92FFF0FF45070BFEFCB229" box="[151,269,294,321]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1901-04-25">25.iv.1901</date>
[
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF92FFF0FEC9070AFE91B229" box="[283,352,295,321]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BME</collectionCode>
]; 1, same data but on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FD83070BFCCDB228" box="[593,828,294,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FD83070BFCCDB228" box="[593,828,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Rhamnus californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF92FFF0FC9B070BFC33B229" box="[841,962,294,321]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1945-04-26">26.iv.1945</date>
, G.F. Ferris coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF92FFF0FB58070BFB15B228" box="[1162,1252,294,320]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; 3, Stanford, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FF450767FE92B20C" box="[151,355,330,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Aronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arbutifolia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FF450767FE92B20C" box="[151,355,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Aronia arbutifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF92FFF0FEA20767FE2AB20C" box="[368,475,330,356]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1907-04-07">7.iv.1907</date>
, L. Swan coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF92FFF0FD5A0767FD13B20C" box="[648,738,330,356]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; 1, same data but
<date id="FF80107CFF92FFF0FC620767FBEBB20D" box="[944,1050,330,357]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1951-06-06">6.vi.1951</date>
[
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF92FFF0FBF50767FB70B20C" box="[1063,1153,330,356]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; Mariposa County: 8, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FF450743FEA8B2E0" box="[151,345,366,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dictyota">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FF450743FEA8B2E0" box="[151,345,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Berberis dictyota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF92FFF0FEBA0743FE03B2E1" box="[360,498,366,393]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1953-08-15">15.viii.1953</date>
, C.R. Quick coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF92FFF0FD110743FCECB2E0" box="[707,797,366,392]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; Napa County: 1, on madrone,
<date id="FF80107CFF92FFF0FB560743FB0DB2E1" box="[1156,1276,366,393]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1999-04-25">25.iv.1999</date>
, C. Ko &amp; R.J. Gill coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF92FFF0FED907BFFEACB2C4" box="[267,349,402,428]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; 1,
<collectingCountry id="F329762CFF92FFF0FE5F07BFFDD4B2C4" box="[397,549,402,428]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Santa Helena</collectingCountry>
, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FD8707BFFCEFB2C4" box="[597,798,402,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arbutus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menziesii">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FD8707BFFCEFB2C4" box="[597,798,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Arbutus menziesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF92FFF0FCFF07BFFC58B2C4" box="[813,937,402,428]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1994-03-17">17.iii.1994</date>
, Campell &amp; R.J. Gill coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF92FFF0FB3007BFFAC5B2C4" box="[1250,1332,402,428]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; Nevada County: 9, Nevada City, on manzanita,
<date id="FF80107CFF92FFF0FD8D0798FD32B2B8" box="[607,707,437,464]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1931-02-05">5.ii.1931</date>
[
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF92FFF0FD01079BFCD4B2B8" box="[723,805,438,464]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; Mendocino County: 1, Fort Bragg, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FB27079BFED1B29B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nummularia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FB27079BFED1B29B" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Arctostaphylos nummularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF92FFF0FEE207F7FE8AB29C" box="[304,379,474,500]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1900-05">v.1900</date>
[
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF92FFF0FE5807F7FE15B29C" box="[394,484,474,500]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; 7, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FDEB07F4FCDEB29B" box="[569,815,473,499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californicus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FDEB07F4FCDEB29B" box="[569,815,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Rhamnus californicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF92FFF0FCED07F4FC58B29B" box="[831,937,473,499]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1901-04-02">2.iv.1901</date>
, Stanford University Entomology Lab. coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF92FFF0FF4C07D3FF12B170" box="[158,227,510,536]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BME</collectionCode>
]; 2, Redwood Valley, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FDD007D3FD60B170" box="[514,657,510,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FDD007D3FD96B17F" box="[514,615,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fraxinus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF92FFF0FD4D07D0FCE2B17F" box="[671,787,509,535]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1993-02-12">12.ii.1993</date>
, J. Xerogeanes coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF92FFF0FBD507D0FBA8B17F" box="[1031,1113,509,535]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; Plumas County: 3, Feather River Canyon, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FEB3040CFD86B153" authority=", R. S. Woglum" authorityName="R. S. Woglum" box="[353,631,545,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manzanita">manzanita, R.S. Woglum</taxonomicName>
coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF92FFF0FD69040CFCE4B153" box="[699,789,545,571]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; Siskiyou County: 6, Tulelake, on mahonia,
<date id="FF80107CFF92FFF0FAD4040CFA80B154" box="[1286,1393,545,572]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1981-09-05">5.ix.1981</date>
, M. Lundon coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF92FFF0FEE10468FE74B137" box="[307,389,581,607]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]. Oregon, Jackson Co.: 60, Medford, on Oregon grape,
<date id="FF80107CFF92FFF0FC3C0468FBAEB137" box="[1006,1119,581,607]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1947-02-26">26.ii.1947</date>
[
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF92FFF0FBBF0468FB4DB137" box="[1133,1212,581,607]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
, ex Sampson Coll.]. Arizona, Pima County: 3, Tucson, Desert Museum,
<date id="FF80107CFF92FFF0FD360444FCA4B1EB" box="[740,853,617,643]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2003-05-20">20.v.2003</date>
, J. Dooley coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF92FFF0FBC40444FB99B1EB" box="[1046,1128,617,643]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]. Nevada, Clark County: 1, Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area, Lost Creek Canyon,
<date id="FF80107CFF92FFF0FC4804A0FBD5B1CF" box="[922,1060,653,679]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2008-08-19">19.viii.2008</date>
, J. Dooley coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF92FFF0FB3204A0FAC3B1CF" box="[1248,1330,653,679]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF92FFF0FF15049CFD9BB0AE" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF92FFF0FF15049CFD9BB0AE" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,2043]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FF15049CFEFBB1A3" bold="true" box="[199,266,689,715]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Hosts</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF92FFF0FECB049CFE42B1A3" author="Bemis, F. E." box="[281,435,689,715]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="471 - 537" refId="ref58758" refString="Bemis, F. E. (1904) The aleyrodids or mealy-winged flies of California with citation to other American species. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 27, 471 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.27 - 1362.471" type="journal article" year="1904">Bemis (1904)</bibRefCitation>
described this species from several chaparral plants, including
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FBAD049CFAD9B1A3" box="[1151,1320,689,715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FAE6049CFF18B186" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Malosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurina">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FAE6049CFF18B186" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Malosma laurina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FED304F9FE5DB186" box="[257,428,724,750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trilobata">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FED304F9FE5DB186" box="[257,428,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Rhus trilobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FE1604F8FE2DB186" box="[452,476,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">R.</emphasis>
prob.
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FDEA04F8FD87B186" box="[568,630,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ovata</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FD5C04F9FCDAB186" box="[654,811,724,750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FCED04F9FB92B186" box="[831,1123,724,750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Namaceae" genus="Eriodictyon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californicum">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FCED04F9FB92B186" box="[831,1123,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Eriodictyon californicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FBA904F9FAD2B186" box="[1147,1315,724,750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FAE504F8FEE9B07A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucrata">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FAE504F8FEE9B07A" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lonicera involucrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FEFF04D5FD9AB07A" box="[301,619,760,786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FEFF04D5FD9AB07A" box="[301,619,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Symphoricarpos racemosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FD5204D5FD00B07A" box="[640,753,760,786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FCD004D5FC21B07A" box="[770,976,760,786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arbutus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menziesii">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FCD004D5FC21B07A" box="[770,976,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Arbutus menziesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FC3704D5FAE6B07A" box="[997,1303,760,786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphyllos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manzanita">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FC3704D5FAE6B07A" box="[997,1303,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Arctostaphyllos manzanita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FAFE04D5FA68B07A" box="[1324,1433,760,786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FF450530FE93B05E" box="[151,354,796,823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agrifolia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FF450530FE93B05E" box="[151,354,796,823]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Quercus agrifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FEA70530FE1CB05F" box="[373,493,797,823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FE290531FCE8B05E" box="[507,793,796,822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Umbellularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FE290531FCE8B05E" box="[507,793,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Umbellularia californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FCF90531FC28B05E" box="[811,985,796,822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FC3A0531FB02B05E" box="[1000,1267,796,822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lingusticifolia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FC3A0531FB02B05E" box="[1000,1267,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Clematis lingusticifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FAD70531FA68B05E" box="[1285,1433,796,822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FF45056DFE5DB032" box="[151,428,832,858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ceanothus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integerrimus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FF45056DFE5DB032" box="[151,428,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ceanothus integerrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FE12056DFD40B032" box="[448,689,832,858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FE12056DFD40B032" box="[448,689,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Rhamnus californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FD14056CFCC5B033" box="[710,820,833,859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FC97056DFBA6B032" box="[837,1111,832,858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Heteromeles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arbutifolia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FC97056DFBA6B032" box="[837,1111,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Heteromeles arbutifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FBBE056CFAD8B032" box="[1132,1321,832,858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilicifolia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FBBE056CFAD8B032" box="[1132,1321,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Prunus ilicifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We also have records on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FE8B0549FE0FB016" box="[345,510,868,894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Berberidaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FDD90549FD21B016" box="[523,720,868,894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dictyota">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FDD90549FD21B016" box="[523,720,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Berberis dictyota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FD330549FC3BB016" box="[737,970,868,894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Mahonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquifolium">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FD330549FC3BB016" box="[737,970,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mahonia aquifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FC0E0549FBBCB016" box="[988,1101,868,894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FB880549FA64B016" box="[1114,1429,868,894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nummularia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FB880549FA64B016" box="[1114,1429,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Arctostaphylos nummularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FF4505A5FEF5B0CA" box="[151,260,904,930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FEC205A5FE06B0CA" box="[272,503,904,930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysolepis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FEC205A5FE06B0CA" box="[272,503,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Quercus chrysolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FDD505A5FD7AB0CA" box="[519,651,904,930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Garryaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Garryales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Garryaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FD4505A5FCE4B0CA" box="[663,789,904,930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Garryaceae" genus="Garrya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Garryales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FD4505A5FD18B0CA" box="[663,745,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Garrya</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FCF105A5FC7FB0CA" authorityName="von Hoffmannsegg &amp; Link" authorityYear="1809" box="[803,910,904,930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FC4805A4FBDBB0CA" box="[922,1066,904,930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FC4805A4FC0EB0CA" box="[922,1023,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fraxinus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FBEB05A5FB3CB0CA" box="[1081,1229,904,930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FB0A05A5FA65B0CA" box="[1240,1428,904,930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocea">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FB0A05A5FA65B0CA" box="[1240,1428,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Rhamnus crocea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FF450581FEF4B0AE" box="[151,261,940,966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
: apple,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF92FFF0FE880581FDD7B0AE" box="[346,550,940,966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Aronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arbutifolia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FE880581FDD7B0AE" box="[346,550,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Aronia arbutifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, pear.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF92FFF3FF1505E2FD93B420" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF92FFF0FF1505E2FE6BB082" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,2043]" box="[199,410,975,1002]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FF1505E2FE62B081" bold="true" box="[199,403,975,1001]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Characterization</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF92FFF0FF1505DEFC29B711" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,2043]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FF1505DEFE44B765" box="[199,437,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Field Characteristics</emphasis>
. Pupal case elliptical, black (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF92FFF0FD2A05DEFCBBB766" box="[760,842,1011,1038]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="42.[151,275,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,247,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-65@42.[173,1415,234,1696]" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 21, 22: T. nigrans, Yolo Co., Rumsey, on Heteromeles arbutifolia [no voucher available]; 23, 24: T. oblanceolata, Los Angeles Co., Hungry Valley Road, on Rhamnus. Figs 21–24 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046330/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Often without visible wax formation although some specimens, particularly in southern
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF92FFF0FDF4023AFD6BB759" box="[550,666,1047,1073]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">California</collectingRegion>
, may have a small amount of amorphous white lateral wax (R.J. Gill
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FF450211FF0DB73D" box="[151,252,1083,1109]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">pers. obs</emphasis>
.). Eggs dark yellow to dusky brown, elliptical with apex pointed and a short pedicel; nymphal instars 1–3 and adults yellow with wings somewhat dusky at distal end (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF92FFF0FCED0272FC3AB711" author="Bemis, F. E." box="[831,971,1119,1145]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="471 - 537" refId="ref58758" refString="Bemis, F. E. (1904) The aleyrodids or mealy-winged flies of California with citation to other American species. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 27, 471 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.27 - 1362.471" type="journal article" year="1904">Bemis 1904</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF92FFF0FF1502AEFCD5B597" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,2043]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FF1502AEFE1BB7F5" box="[199,490,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Slide-mounted characters</emphasis>
. TMS extending over submargin but not reaching apparent margin, not lined with tubercles (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF92FFF0FEDF028AFE5EB7AA" box="[269,431,1191,1218]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 159" captionStart-1="FIGURES 160" captionStart-2="FIGURES 161–167" captionStartId-0="97.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionStartId-1="98.[151,264,1754,1778]" captionStartId-2="99.[151,264,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox-0="[231,1357,194,1761]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1365,194,1715]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1418,194,1616]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@97.[218,1370,181,1782]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@98.[209,1378,181,1730]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@99.[157,1430,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId-0="97" captionTargetPageId-1="98" captionTargetPageId-2="99" captionText-0="FIGURE 159. Tetralicia nigrans, Orange Co., Trabuco Canyon, on manzanita, #12 [ex W.W. Sampson Coll., CSCA]: Habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 160. Tetralicia nigrans, San Diego Co., Escondido, on apple, 2.x.1975, Giesing &amp; Bixby coll. [CSCA]: Habitus." captionText-2="FIGURES 161–167. Tetralicia nigrans: 161–166: Orange Co., Trabuco Canyon, on manzanita, #12; 167: Napa Co., Santa Helena, on Arbutus menziesii. 161: Dorsal disc of T2 and T3; 162: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 163: Venter of T1–T3; 164: Deflexed submargin; 165: Dorsal disc of A1–A5; 166, 167: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021930" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021932" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021934" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14021930/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021932/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14021934/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 159–161</figureCitation>
); longitudinal molting suture lined with tubercles from T2/T3 suture to head submargin (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF92FFF0FF4D02E6FEB3B78D" box="[159,322,1227,1253]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–167" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,194,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-25@99.[157,1430,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 161–167. Tetralicia nigrans: 161–166: Orange Co., Trabuco Canyon, on manzanita, #12; 167: Napa Co., Santa Helena, on Arbutus menziesii. 161: Dorsal disc of T2 and T3; 162: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 163: Venter of T1–T3; 164: Deflexed submargin; 165: Dorsal disc of A1–A5; 166, 167: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021934/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 161, 162</figureCitation>
); eyespots absent; Ce setae absent; T2 and T3 setae present, T3 setae arising just behind anterior margin of metanotum (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF92FFF0FE7102C3FDB7B661" box="[419,582,1262,1289]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 159" captionStart-1="FIGURES 160" captionStart-2="FIGURES 161–167" captionStartId-0="97.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionStartId-1="98.[151,264,1754,1778]" captionStartId-2="99.[151,264,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox-0="[231,1357,194,1761]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1365,194,1715]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1418,194,1616]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@97.[218,1370,181,1782]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@98.[209,1378,181,1730]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@99.[157,1430,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId-0="97" captionTargetPageId-1="98" captionTargetPageId-2="99" captionText-0="FIGURE 159. Tetralicia nigrans, Orange Co., Trabuco Canyon, on manzanita, #12 [ex W.W. Sampson Coll., CSCA]: Habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 160. Tetralicia nigrans, San Diego Co., Escondido, on apple, 2.x.1975, Giesing &amp; Bixby coll. [CSCA]: Habitus." captionText-2="FIGURES 161–167. Tetralicia nigrans: 161–166: Orange Co., Trabuco Canyon, on manzanita, #12; 167: Napa Co., Santa Helena, on Arbutus menziesii. 161: Dorsal disc of T2 and T3; 162: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 163: Venter of T1–T3; 164: Deflexed submargin; 165: Dorsal disc of A1–A5; 166, 167: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021930" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021932" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021934" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14021930/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021932/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14021934/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 159–161</figureCitation>
); medial area with depressions lacking granulations on each side of head (two), T2 (three) and T3 (one), and abdominal segments (one) (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF92FFF0FC8A033FFC06B645" box="[856,1015,1298,1325]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 159" captionStart-1="FIGURES 160" captionStart-2="FIGURES 161–167" captionStartId-0="97.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionStartId-1="98.[151,264,1754,1778]" captionStartId-2="99.[151,264,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox-0="[231,1357,194,1761]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1365,194,1715]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1418,194,1616]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@97.[218,1370,181,1782]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@98.[209,1378,181,1730]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@99.[157,1430,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId-0="97" captionTargetPageId-1="98" captionTargetPageId-2="99" captionText-0="FIGURE 159. Tetralicia nigrans, Orange Co., Trabuco Canyon, on manzanita, #12 [ex W.W. Sampson Coll., CSCA]: Habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 160. Tetralicia nigrans, San Diego Co., Escondido, on apple, 2.x.1975, Giesing &amp; Bixby coll. [CSCA]: Habitus." captionText-2="FIGURES 161–167. Tetralicia nigrans: 161–166: Orange Co., Trabuco Canyon, on manzanita, #12; 167: Napa Co., Santa Helena, on Arbutus menziesii. 161: Dorsal disc of T2 and T3; 162: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 163: Venter of T1–T3; 164: Deflexed submargin; 165: Dorsal disc of A1–A5; 166, 167: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021930" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021932" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021934" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14021930/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021932/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14021934/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 159–162</figureCitation>
); with paired pores and microsetae on each side of submedial area of head (2–6), T2 (1–2), T3 (0–2), A1 (0–2), A2 (0–1), A3 (0–2), A4 (0–2), A5 (0–4), A6 (0–3), A7 (0–3), and A8 (0–2); dorsal disc with small tubercles along lateral areas (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF92FFF0FBA80377FB11B61D" box="[1146,1248,1370,1397]" captionStart="FIGURE 159" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,194,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-25@97.[218,1370,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 159. Tetralicia nigrans, Orange Co., Trabuco Canyon, on manzanita, #12 [ex W.W. Sampson Coll., CSCA]: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021930/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 159</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF92FFF0FB3C0377FAEBB61C" box="[1262,1306,1370,1396]" captionStart="FIGURES 160" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-30@98.[209,1378,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 160. Tetralicia nigrans, San Diego Co., Escondido, on apple, 2.x.1975, Giesing &amp; Bixby coll. [CSCA]: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021932/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">160</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF92FFF0FAF50377FAA5B61D" box="[1319,1364,1370,1397]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–167" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,194,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-25@99.[157,1430,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 161–167. Tetralicia nigrans: 161–166: Orange Co., Trabuco Canyon, on manzanita, #12; 167: Napa Co., Santa Helena, on Arbutus menziesii. 161: Dorsal disc of T2 and T3; 162: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 163: Venter of T1–T3; 164: Deflexed submargin; 165: Dorsal disc of A1–A5; 166, 167: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021934/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">165</figureCitation>
), with anterior margin of A1–A7 sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF92FFF0FD870353FD48B6F1" box="[597,697,1406,1433]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–167" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,194,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-25@99.[157,1430,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 161–167. Tetralicia nigrans: 161–166: Orange Co., Trabuco Canyon, on manzanita, #12; 167: Napa Co., Santa Helena, on Arbutus menziesii. 161: Dorsal disc of T2 and T3; 162: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 163: Venter of T1–T3; 164: Deflexed submargin; 165: Dorsal disc of A1–A5; 166, 167: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021934/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 165</figureCitation>
); with some pairs of pores along sides of dorsal disc (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF92FFF0FAF90353FA7FB6F0" box="[1323,1422,1406,1432]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–167" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,194,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-25@99.[157,1430,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 161–167. Tetralicia nigrans: 161–166: Orange Co., Trabuco Canyon, on manzanita, #12; 167: Napa Co., Santa Helena, on Arbutus menziesii. 161: Dorsal disc of T2 and T3; 162: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 163: Venter of T1–T3; 164: Deflexed submargin; 165: Dorsal disc of A1–A5; 166, 167: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021934/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 161</figureCitation>
); dorsal submargin with small tubercles (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF92FFF0FD84038FFD4BB6D4" box="[598,698,1442,1468]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–167" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,194,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-25@99.[157,1430,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 161–167. Tetralicia nigrans: 161–166: Orange Co., Trabuco Canyon, on manzanita, #12; 167: Napa Co., Santa Helena, on Arbutus menziesii. 161: Dorsal disc of T2 and T3; 162: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 163: Venter of T1–T3; 164: Deflexed submargin; 165: Dorsal disc of A1–A5; 166, 167: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021934/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 162</figureCitation>
); deflexed submargin with a row of pores and transverse rows of small granulations usually arranged in 7–9 compact clusters extending for about 3/4 of its width (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF92FFF0FB1703EBFAD7B688" box="[1221,1318,1478,1504]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–167" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,194,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-25@99.[157,1430,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 161–167. Tetralicia nigrans: 161–166: Orange Co., Trabuco Canyon, on manzanita, #12; 167: Napa Co., Santa Helena, on Arbutus menziesii. 161: Dorsal disc of T2 and T3; 162: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 163: Venter of T1–T3; 164: Deflexed submargin; 165: Dorsal disc of A1–A5; 166, 167: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021934/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 164</figureCitation>
); marginal glandular teeth subquadrangular with tips bidentate; VO subcordate, inset from posterior margin by more than its own length; operculum cordate, its dorsal surface with short longitudinal and transverse ridges, with microspinulae across distal third to fourth; lingula concealed by operculum; VO ring cordate and open anteriorly, very narrow around lateral and posterior sections of VO, with anterior portion wide and subrectangular, lacking longitudinal crests and not separated from remainder of ring (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF92FFF0FD680054FCA6B5FB" box="[698,855,1657,1683]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–167" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,194,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-25@99.[157,1430,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 161–167. Tetralicia nigrans: 161–166: Orange Co., Trabuco Canyon, on manzanita, #12; 167: Napa Co., Santa Helena, on Arbutus menziesii. 161: Dorsal disc of T2 and T3; 162: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 163: Venter of T1–T3; 164: Deflexed submargin; 165: Dorsal disc of A1–A5; 166, 167: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021934/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 166, 167</figureCitation>
), with dorsal setae of A8 arising from sides anterior to anterior margin of operculum (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF92FFF0FDC400B0FD48B5DF" box="[534,697,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–167" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,194,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-25@99.[157,1430,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 161–167. Tetralicia nigrans: 161–166: Orange Co., Trabuco Canyon, on manzanita, #12; 167: Napa Co., Santa Helena, on Arbutus menziesii. 161: Dorsal disc of T2 and T3; 162: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 163: Venter of T1–T3; 164: Deflexed submargin; 165: Dorsal disc of A1–A5; 166, 167: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021934/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 166, 167</figureCitation>
); bases of caudal setae close together, within level of operculum lateral margins (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF92FFF0FE8300ECFE44B5B3" box="[337,437,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–167" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,194,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-25@99.[157,1430,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 161–167. Tetralicia nigrans: 161–166: Orange Co., Trabuco Canyon, on manzanita, #12; 167: Napa Co., Santa Helena, on Arbutus menziesii. 161: Dorsal disc of T2 and T3; 162: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 163: Venter of T1–T3; 164: Deflexed submargin; 165: Dorsal disc of A1–A5; 166, 167: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021934/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 166</figureCitation>
); with two membranous ventral sacs medially to bases of mesothoracic legs (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF92FFF0FAF900ECFA7EB5B3" box="[1323,1423,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–167" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,194,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-25@99.[157,1430,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 161–167. Tetralicia nigrans: 161–166: Orange Co., Trabuco Canyon, on manzanita, #12; 167: Napa Co., Santa Helena, on Arbutus menziesii. 161: Dorsal disc of T2 and T3; 162: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 163: Venter of T1–T3; 164: Deflexed submargin; 165: Dorsal disc of A1–A5; 166, 167: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021934/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 163</figureCitation>
); venter with groups of spinulae medially to legs (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF92FFF0FD6700C8FCE6B597" box="[693,791,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–167" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,194,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-25@99.[157,1430,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 161–167. Tetralicia nigrans: 161–166: Orange Co., Trabuco Canyon, on manzanita, #12; 167: Napa Co., Santa Helena, on Arbutus menziesii. 161: Dorsal disc of T2 and T3; 162: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 163: Venter of T1–T3; 164: Deflexed submargin; 165: Dorsal disc of A1–A5; 166, 167: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021934/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 163</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF92FFF0FF150124FB81B492" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,2043]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FF150124FE98B44A" box="[199,361,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Measurements</emphasis>
. Puparium length: 743 ± 76; maximum width (at level of TMS): 486 ± 57; length/maximum width: 1.5 ± 0.1; width at level of anterior margin of operculum: 238 ± 42; maximum width/width at anterior margin of operculum: 2.1 ± 0.2; deflexed submargin/body radius: 128 ± 25; Ce setae: absent; T2 setae: 48 ± 12; T3 setae: 63 ± 17; dorsal A8 setae: 24 ± 2; caudal setae: 68 ± 17; anterior marginal setae: 9 ± 1; posterior marginal setae: 21 ± 3; ventral A8 setae: 22 ± 2; ring length: 53 ± 5; ring width: 56 ± 8; ring length/width: 1 ± 0.1; caudal seta/ring length: 1.3 ± 0.4; caudal seta/operculum length: 2.5 ± 0.7; VO length: 29 ± 3; VO width: 37 ± 6; VO length/width: 0.8 ± 0.1; operculum length: 27 ± 3; operculum/VO length: 0.9 ± 0.5 (see
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FF92FFF0FC4601CDFC16B492" box="[916,999,2016,2042]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171">Table 1</tableCitation>
for ranges).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF416634FF91FFF3FF450054FA6DB5B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14046332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046332/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" subCaptionStartIDs="46.[678,726,1729,1755]" subCaptionStarts="Figs 25" targetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" targetPageId="46">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF91FFF3FF450054FA6DB5B3" blockId="46.[151,1436,1657,1756]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF91FFF3FF450054FE92B5FB" bold="true" box="[151,355,1657,1683]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 25–28</emphasis>
. Puparia of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF91FFF3FE230054FDACB5FB" authorityName="Harrison" authorityYear="1917" box="[497,605,1657,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF91FFF3FE230054FDACB5FB" box="[497,605,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tetralicia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in situ:
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF91FFF3FD6C0054FD2BB5FB" bold="true" box="[702,730,1657,1683]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">25</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF91FFF3FD380054FCF7B5FB" bold="true" box="[746,774,1657,1683]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">26</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF91FFF3FCC40057FB17B5FC" authority=", San Bernardino Co., Mentone" authorityName="San Bernardino Co., Mentone" box="[790,1254,1657,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF91FFF3FCC40057FC8EB5FB" box="[790,895,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. ornata</emphasis>
, San Bernardino Co., Mentone
</taxonomicName>
, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF91FFF3FACA0054FED7B5DF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Namaceae" genus="Eriodictyon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californicum">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF91FFF3FACA0054FED7B5DF" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Eriodictyon californicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF91FFF3FEE100B0FEBEB5DF" bold="true" box="[307,335,1693,1719]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">25</emphasis>
: dorsal view,
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF91FFF3FE3500B0FDF2B5DF" bold="true" box="[487,515,1693,1719]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">26</emphasis>
: dorsolateral view;
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF91FFF3FD0F00B0FD08B5DF" bold="true" box="[733,761,1693,1719]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">27</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF91FFF3FCD400B0FCD3B5DF" bold="true" box="[774,802,1693,1719]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">28</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF91FFF3FCFD00B3FC54B5DF" authorityName="von Ellenrieder &amp; Gill" authorityYear="2024" box="[815,933,1693,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salsolae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF91FFF3FCFD00B3FC54B5DF" box="[815,933,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. salsolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF91FFF3FC7800B0FBF3B5DF" bold="true" box="[938,1026,1693,1719]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957D5FF91FFF3FC7800B0FBF3B5DF" box="[938,1026,1693,1719]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF91FFF3FAE200B0FF17B5B3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salsola">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF91FFF3FAE200B0FF17B5B3" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ambrosia salsola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF91FFF3FF2700ECFEE0B5B3" bold="true" box="[245,273,1729,1755]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">27</emphasis>
: dorsal view,
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF91FFF3FE7F00ECFE38B5B3" bold="true" box="[429,457,1729,1755]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">28</emphasis>
: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder &amp; R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF91FFF3FF150100FD93B420" blockId="46.[151,1436,1837,2007]" box="[199,610,1837,1864]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF91FFF3FF150100FE83B42F" box="[199,370,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Similar species</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF91FFF3FEAD0100FDABB42F" baseAuthorityName="Drews &amp; Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[383,602,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaudata">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF91FFF3FEAD0100FDABB42F" box="[383,602,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tetralicia acaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF91FFF3FF15017FFDB9B404" box="[199,584,1873,1900]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF91FFF3FF15017FFDB9B404" blockId="46.[151,1436,1837,2007]" box="[199,584,1873,1900]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF91FFF3FF15017FFEC8B403" box="[199,313,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. See under
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF91FFF3FE6F017FFDB1B403" baseAuthorityName="Drews &amp; Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[445,576,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaudata">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF91FFF3FE6F017FFDB1B403" box="[445,576,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. acaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF91FFF3FF150158FF11B4BF" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF91FFF3FF150158FF11B4BF" blockId="46.[151,1436,1837,2007]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF91FFF3FF150158FED0B4E7" bold="true" box="[199,289,1909,1935]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Biology</emphasis>
. Eggs always found on an upright position on the underside of the leaf. Early nymphal instars present from April to June and in September, and puparia abundant year-long except on deciduous host plants (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF91FFF3FA8101B4FF22B4BF" author="Bemis, F. E." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="471 - 537" refId="ref58758" refString="Bemis, F. E. (1904) The aleyrodids or mealy-winged flies of California with citation to other American species. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 27, 471 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.27 - 1362.471" type="journal article" year="1904">Bemis 1904</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF90FFF2FF1506BBFE09B20D" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF90FFF2FF1506BBFE09B20D" blockId="47.[151,1436,150,357]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF90FFF2FF1506BBFEA8B3D8" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution</emphasis>
. This is the most widespread species in
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF90FFF2FCE306BAFC54B3D9" box="[817,933,151,177]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">California</collectingRegion>
, found along the full extension of the State (we have records from Alameda, Contra Costa, Los Angeles, Mariposa, Mendocino, Monterrey, Napa,
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF90FFF2FA920696FA69B3BD" box="[1344,1432,187,213]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Nevada</collectingRegion>
, Orange, Plumas, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Benito, San Diego, San Mateo, Santa Barbara, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz, Siskiyou, and Tulare Counties). It is also known from
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF90FFF2FC90072EFC6EB275" box="[834,927,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF90FFF2FC79072EFC0EB275" box="[939,1023,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Oregon</collectingRegion>
(this paper), and
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF90FFF2FB15072EFAECB275" box="[1223,1309,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Nevada</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF90FFF2FAFE072EFF04B229" author="Dooley, J. W. &amp; Lambrecht, S. &amp; Honda, J." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref59301" refString="Dooley, J. W., Lambrecht, S. &amp; Honda, J. (2010) Eight new state records of aleyrodine whiteflies found in Clark County, Nevada and three newly described taxa (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae, Aleyrodinae). Insecta Mundi, 140, 1 - 36. [https: // digitalcommons. unl. edu / insectamundi / 660 /]" type="journal article" year="2010">
Dooley
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF90FFF2FA5A072EFF5CB229" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
) in the
<collectingCountry id="F329762CFF90FFF2FE9B070AFE69B229" box="[329,408,295,321]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F329762CFF90FFF2FE01070AFDD8B229" box="[467,553,295,321]" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF90FFF2FDE5070AFC99B229" author="Sanchez-Flores, O. A. &amp; Carapia-Ruiz, V. E. &amp; Garcia-Martinez, O. &amp; Villareal-Quintanilla, J. A." box="[567,872,295,321]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="605 - 608" refId="ref60661" refString="Sanchez-Flores, O. A., Carapia-Ruiz, V. E., Garcia-Martinez, O. &amp; Villareal-Quintanilla, J. A. (2017) Moscas Blancas y sus Plantas Hospederas en Tepeaca, Puebla, Mexico. Southwestern Entomologist, 42 (2), 605 - 608. https: // doi. org / 10.3958 / 059.042.0232" type="journal article" year="2017">
Sanchez-Flores
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF90FFF2FD3F070AFCD4B229" box="[749,805,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
), and it has been intercepted from
<collectingCountry id="F329762CFF90FFF2FB38070AFA9CB229" box="[1258,1389,295,321]" name="El Salvador" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F329762CFF90FFF2FF450766FF3EB20D" box="[151,207,331,357]" name="Haiti" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Haiti</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF90FFF2FF320766FE1DB20D" author="Valencia, L. V. &amp; Evans, G. A." box="[224,492,331,357]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="197 - 238" refId="ref60977" refString="Valencia, L. V. &amp; Evans, G. A. (2024) Review of the genus Tetralicia (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and description of two new species of whiteflies found on avocado trees in Peru. Zootaxa, 5403 (2), 197 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5403.2.2" type="journal article" year="2024">Valencia &amp; Evans 2024</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink