267 lines
19 KiB
XML
267 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788771" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6dfdec5c-2e9d-4e1f-be4c-a120edc779e0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163747514" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788771" ID-ZooBank="6D59834F-82C0-4DCD-8F65-202AE8F03965" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F24788C7-BB3D-40B9-BFC7-6BA5D4370601" approvalRequired="61" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="61" checkinTime="1587954401351" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hawks, David" docDate="2010" docId="777587FF090CFFA6FF4356B3B2CEFAEF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2166.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@7e86ff3b" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Catocala chelidonia subsp. occidentalis Hawks 2010, ssp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="F24788C7-BB3D-40B9-BFC7-6BA5D4370601" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="8B4CFF87091EFFB4FFCF5615B045FFA5" masterDocTitle="Review of the Catocala delilah species complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae)" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1643557595621" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the Catocala delilah species complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hawks, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<mods:end>35</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.439</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6dfdec5c-2e9d-4e1f-be4c-a120edc779e0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576631</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6D59834F-82C0-4DCD-8F65-202AE8F03965</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788771" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163747514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788771" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F24788C7-BB3D-40B9-BFC7-6BA5D4370601" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/777587FF090CFFA6FF4356B3B2CEFAEF" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="18.[140,977,166,263]" box="[140,703,166,193]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
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||
<heading box="[140,703,166,193]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,703,166,193]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hawks" authorityName="Hawks" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,615,166,193]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chelidonia" status="ssp. n." subSpecies="occidentalis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,523,166,193]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis box="[140,246,166,193]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" reason="1">Catocala</emphasis>
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chelidonia occidentalis
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</emphasis>
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Hawks
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[627,703,167,193]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" rank="subSpecies">ssp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[140,977,166,263]" box="[140,977,202,229]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
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<uri box="[140,977,202,229]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid box="[421,977,202,229]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">F24788C7-BB3D-40B9-BFC7-6BA5D4370601</uuid>
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</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[140,265,237,263]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[140,977,166,263]" box="[140,265,237,263]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">Figs 23, 24</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[140,1108,307,1355]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,313,307,333]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis box="[140,198,307,333]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608811621" collectingDate="1987-06-15" collectingDateMax="1987-06-22" collectingDateMin="1987-06-15" collectionCode="PMNH" collectorName="D. C. Hawks" county="Riverside County" location="Santa Rosa Mountains" municipality="Pinyon Flat" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[322,435,307,333]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
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<typeStatus box="[322,435,307,333]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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♁ (Fig. 23,
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<collectionCode box="[579,668,308,334]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3s7c-0bcs" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">PMNH</collectionCode>
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specimen #ENT 721051; FW length
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<quantity box="[140,227,343,369]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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),
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[247,343,343,369]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
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<typeStatus box="[247,343,343,369]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">allotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount box="[350,365,343,369]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(Fig. 24,
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<collectionCode box="[476,565,343,369]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3s7c-0bcs" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">PMNH</collectionCode>
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specimen #ENT 721052; FW length
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<quantity box="[1001,1088,343,369]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
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):
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<collectingMunicipality box="[140,275,378,404]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">Pinyon Flat</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777587FF090CFFA6FF4356B3B2CEFAEF:FA036032090CFFA6FEEF576FB266FE31" box="[288,547,378,404]" county="Riverside County" municipality="Pinyon Flat" name="Santa Rosa Mountains" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Santa Rosa Mountains</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[559,759,378,404]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">Riverside County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[771,889,378,404]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">California</collectingRegion>
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, leg.
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<collectorName box="[948,1103,378,404]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">D. C. Hawks</collectorName>
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;
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<typeStatus box="[140,239,413,439]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">holotype</typeStatus>
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<date box="[248,407,413,440]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" value="1987-06-15">
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<collectingDate box="[248,407,413,440]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" value="1987-06-15">15 June 1987</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<typeStatus box="[420,509,413,439]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">allotype</typeStatus>
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<date box="[518,678,413,440]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" value="1987-06-22">
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<collectingDate box="[518,678,413,440]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" value="1987-06-22">22 June 1987</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608811619" collectorName="Remaining" county="Kern County" location="10 km NW of Frazier Park" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="100" specimenCount-female="100" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[691,806,413,439]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
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<typeStatus box="[691,806,413,439]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(25 ♁
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<specimenCount box="[889,942,413,440]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" type="female">53 ♀</specimenCount>
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): 23 ♁
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<specimenCount box="[1033,1086,413,440]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" type="female">46 ♀</specimenCount>
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from the type locality, various dates and collectors.
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<collectorName box="[717,841,448,474]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">Remaining</collectorName>
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<typeStatus box="[849,959,449,475]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCounty pageId="18" pageNumber="31">Kern County</collectingCounty>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777587FF090CFFA6FF4356B3B2CEFAEF:FA036032090CFFA6FF7D57F1B1A9FE58" box="[178,492,483,510]" county="Kern County" name="10 km NW of Frazier Park" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">
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<quantity box="[178,254,483,510]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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NW of Frazier Park
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</location>
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(
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<specimenCount box="[513,550,484,510]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608811632" county="Los Angeles County" location="San Gabriel Mountains" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingCounty box="[576,812,483,510]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">Los Angeles County</collectingCounty>
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:
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777587FF090CFFA6FF4356B3B2CEFAEF:FA036032090CFFA6FCF657F1B40DFE58" box="[825,1096,483,510]" county="Los Angeles County" name="San Gabriel Mountains" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">San Gabriel Mountains</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation box="[140,412,519,545]" location="Valyermo" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
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<quantity box="[140,200,519,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
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SSW of Valyermo
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</locationDeviation>
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(1 ♁
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<specimenCount box="[480,518,519,545]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608811625" box="[543,1034,519,545]" location="Juniper Hills" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777587FF090CFFA6FF4356B3B2CEFAEF:FA036032090CFFA6FDD05412B2F1FD84" box="[543,692,519,545]" name="Juniper Hills" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Juniper Hills</location>
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||
,
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||
<locationDeviation box="[705,967,519,545]" location="Pearblossom" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
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||
<quantity box="[705,765,519,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
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S of Pearblossom
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</locationDeviation>
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(
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<specimenCount box="[987,1023,519,545]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608811637" collectorName="Halfway House" location="San Gabriel Mountains" municipality="Ridge Route" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777587FF090CFFA6FF4356B3B2CEFAEF:FA036032090CFFA6FBD75412B123FDE1" municipality="Ridge Route" name="San Gabriel Mountains" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">San Gabriel Mountains</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[369,513,554,580]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">Ridge Route</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectorName box="[524,699,554,580]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">Halfway House</collectorName>
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(l ♁)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608811626" county="San Diego County" location="6 km S of Oak Grove" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingCounty box="[771,985,554,580]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">San Diego County</collectingCounty>
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:
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777587FF090CFFA6FF4356B3B2CEFAEF:FA036032090CFFA6FC2C543FB14CFDC2" county="San Diego County" name="6 km S of Oak Grove" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">
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||
<quantity box="[995,1053,554,580]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
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S of Oak Grove
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</location>
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(
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<specimenCount box="[284,319,589,616]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[342,449,589,615]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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||
<typeStatus box="[506,595,589,615]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">allotype</typeStatus>
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deposited at
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||
<collectionCode box="[746,838,590,616]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3s7c-0bcs" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">PMNH</collectionCode>
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||
,
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<typeStatus box="[850,956,590,616]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
deposited at
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||
<collectionCode box="[140,222,624,650]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
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||
and other
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||
<collectingCountry box="[345,400,624,650]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">USA</collectingCountry>
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museums as well as in private collections.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[140,1108,307,1355]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,659,685]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
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||
<emphasis box="[185,307,659,685]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The forewings of
|
||
<emphasis box="[516,535,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis box="[549,559,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[574,697,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
are similar to those of other subspecies. Distinguishing hindwing characters include: dorsal surface has many black scales at the base; wider inner band; narrower postmedial band; yellowish color of the dorsal surface consistently darker. About 5 percent of the specimens of
|
||
<emphasis box="[854,873,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[886,896,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[910,1033,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
examined could be confused with specimens of the nominate subspecies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[140,1108,307,1355]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,335,835,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,330,835,861]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[347,447,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">Forewing</emphasis>
|
||
: dorsal surface ground color charcoal to brownish gray, mottled with hoary scales; antemedial and postmedial lines black, modestly apparent; subreniform whitish to yellow, usually visible.
|
||
<emphasis box="[657,769,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">Hindwing</emphasis>
|
||
: pale areas dull yellow orange; bands black, apical spot dull yellow orange; anal spot separated from outer band; conspicuously narrow postmedial band (usually only
|
||
<quantity box="[694,790,976,1003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
near vein M2); anterior half of outer band wide with conspicuous rounded indentation in inner edge of outer band between M2 and Cu1; many dark scales at base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[140,1108,307,1355]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,491,1081,1108]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,336,1081,1107]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
and biology.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,611,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Barnes and McDunnough" authorityYear="1918" box="[498,593,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catocala</taxonomicName>
|
||
c
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[625,748,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
occurs along the western desert edge in southern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[336,450,1117,1143]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
and northward to at least Trinity County. County records for
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[180,235,1152,1178]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
are as follows.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[405,583,1152,1178]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Kern, Lake, Los Angeles, Madera, Napa, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, Santa Clara, Solano, Trinity.. The immature stages of
|
||
<emphasis box="[168,187,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[201,211,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[224,347,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
have been described and the larva figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Johnson JW" box="[849,1029,1222,1249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" pagination="303 - 327" refId="ref10573" refString="Johnson JW (1985) Th e immature stages of six California Catocala (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 23: 303 - 327." type="journal article" year="1985">Johnson (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. At the San Diego, Riverside, and San Bernardino County localities the larvae feed on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornelius-mulleri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">Quercus cornelius-mulleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Adults have been collected from early June to late August, with the peak flight period in late June at Pinyon Flat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |