plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/C8/87/03C8879CFF91FFCEB1A4F86E90CC3791.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

603 lines
65 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="B72DC5A256337F5B27C6156D3879E99C" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="8D917062-2FC8-4EE9-83A0-FDDCB6A08F45" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629822322212" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Goodwin, Claire &amp; Brickle, Paul" docDate="2012" docId="03C8879CFF91FFCEB1A4F86E90CC3791" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03542p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3542" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Haliclona (Soestella) crowtheri Goodwin &amp; Brickle 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFF1FFE4FFB1FFEDB133FFDC93053766" masterDocTitle="Sponge biodiversity of South Georgia island with descriptions of fifteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1699116903084" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="6E0FB693A45D81BFEE1A762BABBB299F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5AA3142A8C21ADF7C6D9C279B939EE40">
<mods:title id="EA08F5205DF9BB6D5AF47B76EBF981D3">Sponge biodiversity of South Georgia island with descriptions of fifteen new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2CEC16EE8ECDE506F1F444DD9A6DD458" type="personal">
<mods:role id="148606C40AD585FF12F61779641EC5B7">
<mods:roleTerm id="BE42D14BFE54C9F0C0F6DC04A4D0C4A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="600AB8039ECC1ADB52B0376ABBD25477">Goodwin, Claire</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5DFDA64FF374AC3CF183A08DFA0EB41A">National Museums Northern Ireland, 153 Bangor Road, Cultra, Holywood, County Down, BT 18 0 EU &amp; Shallow Marine Surveys Group, PO Box 598, Stanley, FIQQ 1 ZZ, Falkland Islands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A18C9E66DD21CA130E04F9E01E736BE7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="815C5CB0C6E0A347842D1398C5CE5D43">
<mods:roleTerm id="6864FE4D79EF1EEBBC41AD2D183D0A77">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F2248DCA88F0EC46D0EEC7754BBC31BA">Brickle, Paul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="60E9F751A75E6598A6335A9D488382B5">Shallow Marine Surveys Group, PO Box 598, Stanley, FIQQ 1 ZZ, Falkland Islands &amp; South Atlantic Environmental Research Institute, PO Box 609, Stanley, FIQQ 122, Falkland Islands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2A7C0BBB0BAE0E0DE813CDB3D93029D9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D6BDE862ABB76B4C1B2ADF9C55FB294E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="92F24FA9BC2CBB99449A0B97A764FB5D">
<mods:title id="ABD73C755D4D917E31F3D5B9D223C693">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="97BB412BC832AE5F1506D5F2FB428009">
<mods:date id="593310E2A12E8D82FAC5CA93F8B4B482">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CA26E7D64D45F1619FA675610FC35555" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CE48665F49B66D57472388AA782FD254">2012-11-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8343D7E88DFC55FE875273EE97E1FE1D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4422CDA6F1EBBAC36CB1720DB077B690">3542</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BCBB6B216AA90B94F598D511E5200F54" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5936C0B8B2B8D5ADA7FA2DF71485C89F">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="14E016BB9A5992DAEF5F991FFFAD30B9">48</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="0AEF19C8CEEFDEC104362A449C2E2AE3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="32EF6F826129860459022D143D09FA98" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="61E758CAB32ACB51ECF1B1D772FD9E5B" type="ZooBank">8D917062-2FC8-4EE9-83A0-FDDCB6A08F45</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C8879CFF91FFCEB1A4F86E90CC3791" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5258199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5258199" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF91FFCEB1A4F86E90CC3791" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8879CFF91FFCEB1A4F86E90CC3791" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="C37B6501FF91FFCDB1A4F86E917030AA" box="[151,629,1970,1996]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF91FFCDB1A4F86E917030AA" blockId="32.[151,629,1970,2029]" box="[151,629,1970,1996]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D09681E6FF91FFCDB1A4F86E917030AA" bold="true" box="[151,629,1970,1996]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF91FFCDB1A4F86E917030AA" bold="true" box="[151,629,1970,1996]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF91FFCDB1A4F86E911430AA" ID-CoL="6L9HZ" authority="Goodwin &amp; Brickle, 2012" authorityName="Goodwin &amp; Brickle" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,529,1970,1996]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crowtheri" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Soestella">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF91FFCDB1A4F86E911430AA" bold="true" box="[151,529,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Haliclona (Soestella) crowtheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657E3FF91FFCDB32BF86E917030AA" box="[536,629,1970,1996]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6501FF91FFCDB1A4F8099213308B" box="[151,278,2005,2029]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF91FFCDB1A4F8099213308B" blockId="32.[151,629,1970,2029]" box="[151,278,2005,2029]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFF91FFCDB1ADF8099208308B" box="[158,269,2005,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="34.[151,250,801,824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetId="figure-466@34.[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 19. Haliclona (Soestella) crowtheri sp. nov. a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7579, scale bar 10cm; b) choanosomal skeleton Mc7579, scale bar 100µm; c) ectosomal skeleton Mc7579, scale bar 500µm; d) Spicules Mc7579, scale bar 100µm." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figure 19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1E6602FF90FFCCB1A0FDB490B03519" box="[147,949,616,639]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[147,235,616,639]">
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF90FFCCB1A0FDB490B03519" blockId="33.[147,949,616,639]" box="[147,949,616,639]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB1A0FDB492033519" bold="true" box="[147,262,616,639]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">TABLE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF90FFCCB03FFDB492C73519" authority="(Mycale)" box="[268,450,616,639]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB03FFDB492C73519" box="[268,450,616,639]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mycale (Mycale)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from the Antarctic and South Atlantic.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF90FFCCB02FFD7494883123" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<table id="F961C42AFF900012B192FD7494963123" box="[161,1939,680,1605]" gridcols="6" gridrows="30" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FD74949635D8" box="[161,1939,680,702]" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<th id="76805DB4FF900012B192FD7492DD35D8" box="[161,472,680,702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB02FFD74926E35D8" bold="true" box="[284,363,680,702]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Species</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76805DB4FF900012B332FD7491C935D8" box="[513,716,680,702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB316FD7491B435D8" bold="true" box="[549,689,680,702]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mycalostyles</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76805DB4FF900012B3C2FD7490CC35D8" box="[753,969,680,702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB20EFD74908D35D8" bold="true" box="[829,904,680,702]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Chelae</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76805DB4FF900012B2C3FD74976C35D8" box="[1008,1129,680,702]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB52FFD74976C35D8" bold="true" box="[1052,1129,680,702]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sigmas</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76805DB4FF900012B583FD74966635D8" box="[1200,1379,680,702]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB581FD74966635D8" bold="true" box="[1202,1379,680,702]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Trichodragmata</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FD74949635D8" box="[1408,1939,680,702]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB49CFD74946235D8" bold="true" box="[1455,1895,680,702]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">External appearance/Notes /Distribution</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FD1994963587" box="[161,1939,709,737]" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B332FD1991C93587" box="[513,716,709,737]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB36AFD1791793587" bold="true" box="[601,636,715,737]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">µm</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B3C2FD1990CC3587" box="[753,969,709,737]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB262FD1790713587" bold="true" box="[849,884,715,737]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">µm</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B2C3FD19976C3587" box="[1008,1129,709,737]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB502FD1797513587" bold="true" box="[1073,1108,715,737]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">µm</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B583FD1996663587" box="[1200,1379,709,737]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB5D4FD19962A35BD" bold="true" box="[1255,1327,709,731]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">/Other</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FD3E9496359E" box="[161,1939,738,760]" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B583FD3E9666359E" box="[1200,1379,738,760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB5FBFD3E964B359E" bold="true" box="[1224,1358,738,760]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">microscleres</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FD2394963473" box="[161,1939,767,789]" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B583FD2396663473" box="[1200,1379,767,789]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB58DFD23965D3473" bold="true" box="[1214,1368,767,789]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">(specified) µm</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FCFF9496345F" box="[161,1939,803,825]" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<th id="76805DB4FF900012B192FCFF92DD345F" box="[161,472,803,825]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF90FFCCB192FCFF92A0345F" authority="Levi, 1963" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1963" box="[161,421,803,825]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB192FCFF9234345F" box="[161,305,803,825]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. anisochela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF90FFCCB004FCFF92A0345F" author="Levi, C." box="[311,421,803,825]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref30047" refString="Levi, C. (1963) Spongiaires d'Afrique du Sud. (1) Poecilosclerides. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 37, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1963">Lévi,1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B332FCFF91C9345F" box="[513,716,803,825]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">950–1050 by 26–28</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B3C2FCFF90CC345F" box="[753,969,803,825]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">220; 60–65; 30</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B2C3FCFF976C345F" box="[1008,1129,803,825]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">32–52</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B583FCFF9666345F" box="[1200,1379,803,825]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Raphides 50</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FCFF9496345F" box="[1408,1939,803,825]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sub–globose sponge with large oscules on top of</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FC9C94963430" box="[161,1939,832,854]" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FC9C94963430" box="[1408,1939,832,854]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">little mounds. Type locality South Africa.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FCB89496341C" box="[161,1939,868,890]" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<th id="76805DB4FF900012B192FCB892DD341C" box="[161,472,868,890]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF90FFCCB192FCB892DD341C" authority="Burton, 1940" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1940" box="[161,472,868,890]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="doellojuradoi">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB192FCB89248341C" box="[161,333,868,890]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. doellojuradoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF90FFCCB067FCB892DD341C" author="Burton, M." box="[340,472,868,890]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="95 - 121" refId="ref28191" refString="Burton, M. (1940) Las Esponjas marinas del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales. (Parte 1). Anales del Museo argentino de ciencias naturales &quot; Bernardino Rivadavia &quot;, 40, 95 - 121." type="journal article" year="1940">Burton, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B332FCB891C9341C" box="[513,716,868,890]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">500 by 11</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B3C2FCB890CC341C" box="[753,969,868,890]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">60; 40; 18</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B2C3FCB8976C341C" box="[1008,1129,868,890]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">None</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B583FCB89666341C" box="[1200,1379,868,890]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">None</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FCB89496341C" box="[1408,1939,868,890]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">External appearance not known; type was badly</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FC5D949634F1" box="[161,1939,897,919]" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FC5D949634F1" box="[1408,1939,897,919]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">macerated. Type appeared to have a tangential</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FC42949634D2" box="[161,1939,926,948]" gridrow="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FC42949634D2" box="[1408,1939,926,948]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">dermal reticulation of subtylostyles—should</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FC67949634B7" box="[161,1939,955,977]" gridrow="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FC67949634B7" box="[1408,1939,955,977]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
probably be classified as
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB7B1FC67946D34B7" box="[1666,1896,955,977]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF90FFCCB7B1FC67946034B7" authority="" box="[1666,1893,955,977]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aegogropila">Mycale (Aegogropila)</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FC0494963488" box="[161,1939,984,1006]" gridrow="10" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FC0494963488" box="[1408,1939,984,1006]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Larger chelae in rosettes. Type locality Argentina.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FC2094963374" box="[161,1939,1020,1042]" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<th id="76805DB4FF900012B192FC2092DD3374" box="[161,472,1020,1042]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF90FFCCB192FC20923A3374" baseAuthorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[161,319,1020,1042]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lapidiformis">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB192FC20923A3374" box="[161,319,1020,1042]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. lapidiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ridley and
</th>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B332FC2091C93374" box="[513,716,1020,1042]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">900 by 20</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B3C2FC2090CC3374" box="[753,969,1020,1042]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">94</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B2C3FC20976C3374" box="[1008,1129,1020,1042]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">None</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B583FC2096663374" box="[1200,1379,1020,1042]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">None</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FC2094963374" box="[1408,1939,1020,1042]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Massive ‘boulder–like’ sponge with a minutely</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FBC594963349" box="[161,1939,1049,1071]" gridrow="12" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76805DB4FF900012B192FBC592DD3349" box="[161,472,1049,1071]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Dendy, 1886)</th>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FBC594963349" box="[1408,1939,1049,1071]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
hispid surface. Originally
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB7B9FBC594713349" box="[1674,1908,1049,1071]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF90FFCCB7B9FBC594753349" authorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[1674,1904,1049,1071]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Esperella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lapidiformis">Esperella lapidiformis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FBEA9496332A" box="[161,1939,1078,1100]" gridrow="13" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FBEA9496332A" box="[1408,1939,1078,1100]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type locality Rio de la Plata 1097m, Argentina.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FB8694963316" box="[161,1939,1114,1136]" gridrow="14" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<th id="76805DB4FF900012B192FB8692DD3316" box="[161,472,1114,1136]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF90FFCCB192FB8692C33316" authority="Burton, 1932" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1932" box="[161,454,1114,1136]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="macrochela">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB192FB86923F3316" box="[161,314,1114,1136]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. macrochela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF90FFCCB073FB8692C33316" author="Burton, M." box="[320,454,1114,1136]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="237 - 392" refId="ref28130" refString="Burton, M. (1932) Sponges. Discovery Reports, 6, 237 - 392." type="journal article" year="1932">Burton, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B332FB8691C93316" box="[513,716,1114,1136]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">530 by 17</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B3C2FB8690CC3316" box="[753,969,1114,1136]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">7; 22; 35</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B2C3FB86976C3316" box="[1008,1129,1114,1136]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">100</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B583FB8696663316" box="[1200,1379,1114,1136]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">35</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FB8694963316" box="[1408,1939,1114,1136]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lamellar sponge with large oscules. Type locality</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FBAB949633EB" box="[161,1939,1143,1165]" gridrow="15" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B583FBAB966633EB" box="[1200,1379,1143,1165]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Trichodragmata</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FBAB949633EB" box="[1408,1939,1143,1165]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Clarence Island, South Shetland Islands 342m</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FB46949633D6" box="[161,1939,1178,1200]" gridrow="16" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<th id="76805DB4FF900012B192FB4692DD33D6" box="[161,472,1178,1200]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF90FFCCB192FB46924233D6" authority="Hajdu" authorityName="Hajdu" box="[161,327,1178,1200]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="thielei">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB192FB46920733D6" box="[161,258,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. thielei</emphasis>
Hajdu
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
</th>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B332FB4691C933D6" box="[513,716,1178,1200]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">370–470 by 13–19</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B3C2FB4690CC33D6" box="[753,969,1178,1200]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">50–74; 33; 20–22</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B2C3FB46976C33D6" box="[1008,1129,1178,1200]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">13–19</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B583FB46966633D6" box="[1200,1379,1178,1200]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">None</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FB46949633D6" box="[1408,1939,1178,1200]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Light yellow, massive, globular or drop like sponge.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FB6B949633AB" box="[161,1939,1207,1229]" gridrow="17" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76805DB4FF900012B192FB6B92DD33AB" box="[161,472,1207,1229]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Desqueyroux–Faúndez, 1994</th>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FB6B949633AB" box="[1408,1939,1207,1229]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Frequently association with the sleractinian coral</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FB099496338D" box="[161,1939,1237,1259]" gridrow="18" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FB099496338D" box="[1408,1939,1237,1259]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF90FFCCB4B2FB099572338D" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[1409,1655,1237,1259]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Desmophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dianthus">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB4B2FB099572338D" box="[1409,1655,1237,1259]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Desmophyllum dianthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hajdu and
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FB2E9496326E" box="[161,1939,1266,1288]" gridrow="19" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FB2E9496326E" box="[1408,1939,1266,1288]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Desqueyroux–Faúndez 1994;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF90FFCCB782FB2E9473326E" author="Willenz, P. &amp; Hajdu, E. &amp; Desqueyroux &amp; Faundez, R. &amp; Lobo &amp; Hajdu, G. &amp; de Souza Carvalho, M." box="[1713,1910,1266,1288]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="94 - 170" refId="ref32128" refString="Willenz, P., Hajdu, E., Desqueyroux - Faundez, R., Lobo - Hajdu, G. &amp; de Souza Carvalho, M. (2009) Class Demospongiae. In: Haussermann, V. &amp; Forsterra, G., (Eds.) Marine Benthic Fauna of Chilean Patagonia. Nature in Focus, Puerto Montt, pp. 94 - 170." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Willenz
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB635FB2E943F326E" box="[1798,1850,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FAD394963243" box="[161,1939,1295,1317]" gridrow="20" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FAD394963243" box="[1408,1939,1295,1317]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Chile.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FAEE9496322E" box="[161,1939,1330,1352]" gridrow="21" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<th id="76805DB4FF900012B192FAEE92DD322E" box="[161,472,1330,1352]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF90FFCCB192FAEE9283322E" authority="Levi, 1963" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1963" box="[161,390,1330,1352]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="trichela">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB192FAEE9217322E" box="[161,274,1330,1352]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. trichela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF90FFCCB02AFAEE9283322E" author="Levi, C." box="[281,390,1330,1352]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref30047" refString="Levi, C. (1963) Spongiaires d'Afrique du Sud. (1) Poecilosclerides. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 37, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1963">Lévi, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B332FAEE91C9322E" box="[513,716,1330,1352]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">625–725 by 20</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B3C2FAEE90CC322E" box="[753,969,1330,1352]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">34–45; 25–27; 15–18</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B2C3FAEE976C322E" box="[1008,1129,1330,1352]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">None</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B583FAEE9666322E" box="[1200,1379,1330,1352]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">None</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FAEE9496322E" box="[1408,1939,1330,1352]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Massive, lightly convex, sponge. Larger chelae in</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FA9394963203" box="[161,1939,1359,1381]" gridrow="22" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FA9394963203" box="[1408,1939,1359,1381]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">rosettes. South Africa.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FAAF949632EF" box="[161,1939,1395,1417]" gridrow="23" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<th id="76805DB4FF900012B192FAAF92DD32EF" box="[161,472,1395,1417]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF90FFCCB192FAAF92B032EF" authority="Hentschel, 1914" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" box="[161,437,1395,1417]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tridens">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB192FAAF920C32EF" box="[161,265,1395,1417]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. tridens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF90FFCCB023FAAF92B032EF" author="Hentschel, E." box="[272,437,1395,1417]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref29481" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar - Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar - Expedition, 1901 - 03, 15, 35 - 141." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B332FAAF91C932EF" box="[513,716,1395,1417]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">640–896 by 17–20</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B3C2FAAF90CC32EF" box="[753,969,1395,1417]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">98–120; 27–41</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B2C3FAAF976C32EF" box="[1008,1129,1395,1417]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">112–136;</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B583FAAF966632EF" box="[1200,1379,1395,1417]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">None</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FAAF949632EF" box="[1408,1939,1395,1417]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Thickly encrusting or irregularly massive sponge.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FA4C949632C0" box="[161,1939,1424,1446]" gridrow="24" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B2C3FA4C976C32C0" box="[1008,1129,1424,1446]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">40–55</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FA4C949632C0" box="[1408,1939,1424,1446]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Antarctic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FA68949632AC" box="[161,1939,1460,1482]" gridrow="25" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<th id="76805DB4FF900012B192FA6892DD32AC" box="[161,472,1460,1482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF90FFCCB192FA68923D32AC" authority="Goodwin &amp; Brickle, 2012" authorityName="Goodwin &amp; Brickle" authorityYear="2012" box="[161,312,1460,1482]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brownorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB192FA68923D32AC" box="[161,312,1460,1482]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. brownorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657E3FF90FFCCB00CFA68928B32AC" box="[319,398,1460,1482]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B332FA6891C932AC" box="[513,716,1460,1482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">448–537 by 11–20</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B3C2FA6890CC32AC" box="[753,969,1460,1482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">30–53; 67–88</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B2C3FA68976C32AC" box="[1008,1129,1460,1482]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">None</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B583FA68966632AC" box="[1200,1379,1460,1482]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">None</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FA68949632AC" box="[1408,1939,1460,1482]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Thin yellow encrusting sponge with visible surface</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FA0D94963281" box="[161,1939,1489,1511]" gridrow="26" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FA0D94963281" box="[1408,1939,1489,1511]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">mesh. Larger chelae in rosettes. Type locality South</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FA3294963162" box="[161,1939,1518,1540]" gridrow="27" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FA3294963162" box="[1408,1939,1518,1540]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Georgia.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192F9CD94963141" box="[161,1939,1553,1575]" gridrow="28" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<th id="76805DB4FF900012B192F9CD92DD3141" box="[161,472,1553,1575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF90FFCCB192F9CD92303141" authority="Goodwin &amp; Brickle, 2012" authorityName="Goodwin &amp; Brickle" authorityYear="2012" box="[161,309,1553,1575]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cartwrighti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB192F9CD92303141" box="[161,309,1553,1575]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. cartwrighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657E3FF90FFCCB00FF9CD928E3141" box="[316,395,1553,1575]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B332F9CD91C93141" box="[513,716,1553,1575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">349–451 by 9–17</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B3C2F9CD90CC3141" box="[753,969,1553,1575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">23–47</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B2C3F9CD976C3141" box="[1008,1129,1553,1575]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">None</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B583F9CD96663141" box="[1200,1379,1553,1575]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">12–40, and 5</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3F9CD94963141" box="[1408,1939,1553,1575]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Thick yellow encrusting sponge with large oscules.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192F9F394963123" box="[161,1939,1583,1605]" gridrow="29" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B583F9F396663123" box="[1200,1379,1583,1605]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Microxea</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3F9F394963123" box="[1408,1939,1583,1605]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Chelae not in rosettes. Type locality South Georgia.</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1E6602FF93FFCFB1A4FCFD96823430" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[151,250,801,824]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,781]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF93FFCFB1A4FCFD96823430" blockId="34.[151,1436,801,854]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF93FFCFB1A4FCFD921A345E" bold="true" box="[151,287,801,824]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF93FFCFB017FCFE9166345E" authority="Goodwin &amp; Brickle, 2012" authorityName="Goodwin &amp; Brickle" authorityYear="2012" box="[292,611,802,824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crowtheri" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Soestella">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF93FFCFB017FCFE9166345E" box="[292,611,802,824]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Haliclona (Soestella) crowtheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657E3FF93FFCFB35AFCFF91B2345E" box="[617,695,803,824]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
a)
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF93FFCFB3E6FCFF9088345E" box="[725,909,803,824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="situ" subSpecies="appearance">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF93FFCFB3E6FCFF9010345E" box="[725,789,803,824]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">In situ</emphasis>
appearance
</taxonomicName>
specimen Mc7579, scale bar 10cm; b) choanosomal skeleton Mc7579, scale bar 100µm; c) ectosomal skeleton Mc7579, scale bar 500µm; d) Spicules Mc7579, scale bar 100µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37B6501FF93FFCFB1A4FC5893D33277" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF93FFCFB1A4FC58901A3480" blockId="34.[151,1436,899,2017]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Type material:
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FF93FFCFB063FC5F901A3480" collectingDate="2010-11-19" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin &amp; Goodwin, D &amp; P. Brewin" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Prion Island" elevation="18" latitude="-54.0265" location="Sample" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.252968" municipality="Prion Island Site" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF93FFCFB063FC5F92C334FD" bold="true" box="[336,454,899,923]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FF93FFCFB063FC5F92C434FD" box="[336,449,899,923]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EBE6051FF93FFCFB0E0FC5F912234FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF91FFCEB1A4F86E90CC3791:8EBE6051FF93FFCFB0E0FC5F912234FD" box="[467,551,899,923]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Prion Island" latitude="-54.0265" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.252968" municipality="Prion Island Site" name="Sample" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sample</location>
in 95% ethanol, tissue section and spicule preparation on slides.
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF93FFCFB409FC58969934FD" box="[1338,1436,900,923]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BELUM</collectionCode>
<location id="8EBE6051FF93FFCFB1A4FC7B93BB34D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF91FFCEB1A4F86E90CC3791:8EBE6051FF93FFCFB1A4FC7B93BB34D9" box="[151,190,935,959]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Prion Island" latitude="-54.0265" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.252968" municipality="Prion Island Site" name="Mc" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mc</location>
7579.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACF0FF93FFCFB03AFC7B92D734D9" box="[265,466,935,959]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCounty id="62BF4E06FF93FFCFB03AFC7B929D34D9" box="[265,408,935,959]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Prion Island</collectingCounty>
Site
</collectingMunicipality>
1,
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFF93FFCFB337FC7B91A834D9" box="[516,685,935,959]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF93FFCFB3F7FC7B906634D9" box="[708,867,935,959]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="001.590" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-54.0265">54°001.590’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF93FFCFB246FC7B971B34D9" box="[885,1054,935,959]" degrees="37" direction="west" minutes="15. 178" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-37.252968">37°15.178’W</geoCoordinate>
); depth
<quantity id="4C999B6FFF93FFCFB5BBFC7B97D734D9" box="[1160,1234,935,959]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="17.6">
<elevation id="004CD1B9FF93FFCFB5BBFC7B97D734D9" box="[1160,1234,935,959]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="17.6">17.6m</elevation>
</quantity>
; collected by
<collectorName id="2694535CFF93FFCFB4B1FC7B92073480" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
, D. Poncet, and
<collectorName id="2694535CFF93FFCFB08AFC13912D3480" box="[441,552,974,998]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. Brewin</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFDF104AFF93FFCFB307FC12901E3480" box="[564,795,971,998]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2010-11-19">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A2FF93FFCFB307FC12901E3480" box="[564,795,971,998]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2010-11-19">
19
<superScript id="7C149BC2FF93FFCFB363FC17915934BF" attach="left" box="[592,604,971,985]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">th</superScript>
November 2010
</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF93FFCFB1F4FC2E93D33277" blockId="34.[151,1436,899,2017]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FF93FFCFB1F4FC2E9797336C" box="[199,1170,1010,1034]" location="Sample" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF93FFCFB1F4FC2E924D336C" bold="true" box="[199,328,1010,1034]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FF93FFCFB1F4FC2E9246336C" box="[199,323,1010,1034]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EBE6051FF93FFCFB061FC2E92A3336C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF91FFCEB1A4F86E90CC3791:8EBE6051FF93FFCFB061FC2E92A3336C" box="[338,422,1010,1034]" name="Sample" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sample</location>
in 95% ethanol, tissue section and spicule preparation on slides
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FF93FFCFB593FC2F9699336C" box="[1184,1436,1010,1034]" collectionCode="BELUM" location="Mc" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF93FFCFB593FC2F9607336C" box="[1184,1282,1011,1034]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BELUM</collectionCode>
<location id="8EBE6051FF93FFCFB43FFC2E9634336C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF91FFCEB1A4F86E90CC3791:8EBE6051FF93FFCFB43FFC2E9634336C" box="[1292,1329,1010,1034]" name="Mc" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mc</location>
7587 and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FF93FFCFB1A4FBCB901E3333" collectingDate="2010-11-19" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin &amp; D. Poncet &amp; P. Brewin" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" elevation="18" latitude="-54.031033" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.250534" municipality="Prion Island" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF93FFCFB1A4FBCB93FC3348" box="[151,249,1047,1070]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BELUM</collectionCode>
<location id="8EBE6051FF93FFCFB032FBCA92223348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF91FFCEB1A4F86E90CC3791:8EBE6051FF93FFCFB032FBCA92223348" box="[257,295,1046,1070]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" latitude="-54.031033" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.250534" municipality="Prion Island" name="Mc" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mc</location>
7594.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACF0FF93FFCFB05EFBCA92F33348" box="[365,502,1046,1070]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Prion Island</collectingMunicipality>
Site 2,
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFF93FFCFB363FBCA91F63348" box="[592,755,1046,1070]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF93FFCFB237FBCA90A73348" box="[772,930,1046,1070]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="001.862" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-54.031033">54°001.862’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF93FFCFB29CFBCA97513348" box="[943,1108,1046,1070]" degrees="37" direction="west" minutes="15.032" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-37.250534">37° 15.032’W</geoCoordinate>
); depth
<quantity id="4C999B6FFF93FFCFB59CFBCA97E13348" box="[1199,1252,1046,1070]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="18.0">
<elevation id="004CD1B9FF93FFCFB59CFBCA97E13348" box="[1199,1252,1046,1070]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="18.0">18m</elevation>
</quantity>
; collected by
<collectorName id="2694535CFF93FFCFB4B1FBCA92073333" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2694535CFF93FFCFB03EFBE1927B3332" box="[269,382,1085,1108]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">D. Poncet</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="2694535CFF93FFCFB08BFBE1912D3333" box="[440,552,1085,1109]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. Brewin</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFDF104AFF93FFCFB300FBE1901E3333" box="[563,795,1082,1109]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2010-11-19">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A2FF93FFCFB300FBE1901E3333" box="[563,795,1082,1109]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2010-11-19">
19
<superScript id="7C149BC2FF93FFCFB37CFBE6915E332E" attach="left" box="[591,603,1082,1096]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">th</superScript>
November 2010
</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FF93FFCFB216FBE193D633F9" collectingDate="2010-11-20" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin &amp; J. Brown &amp; S. Brown" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" elevation="12" latitude="-54.01082" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.426968" municipality="Rosita Harbour Site" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF93FFCFB216FBE190823332" box="[805,903,1085,1108]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BELUM</collectionCode>
<location id="8EBE6051FF93FFCFB2BDFBE190B13333" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF91FFCEB1A4F86E90CC3791:8EBE6051FF93FFCFB2BDFBE190B13333" box="[910,948,1085,1109]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" latitude="-54.01082" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.426968" municipality="Rosita Harbour Site" name="Mc" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mc</location>
7612.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACF0FF93FFCFB2CAFBE197D33333" box="[1017,1238,1085,1109]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rosita Harbour Site</collectingMunicipality>
2,
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFF93FFCFB5C9FBE196993333" box="[1274,1436,1085,1109]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF93FFCFB1ACFBB8922A331A" box="[159,303,1124,1148]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="00.649" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-54.01082">54°00.649’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF93FFCFB00DFBB892E1331A" box="[318,484,1124,1148]" degrees="37" direction="west" minutes="25.618" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-37.426968">37° 25.618’W</geoCoordinate>
); depth
<quantity id="4C999B6FFF93FFCFB370FBB89189331A" box="[579,652,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="11.5">
<elevation id="004CD1B9FF93FFCFB370FBB89189331A" box="[579,652,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="11.5">11.5m</elevation>
</quantity>
; collected by
<collectorName id="2694535CFF93FFCFB21CFBB890B8331A" box="[815,957,1124,1148]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2694535CFF93FFCFB2F8FBB89733331D" box="[971,1078,1124,1147]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">J. Brown</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="2694535CFF93FFCFB544FBB897E3331D" box="[1143,1254,1124,1148]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. Brown</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFDF104AFF93FFCFB5C7FBB893D633F9" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2010-11-20">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A2FF93FFCFB5C7FBB893D633F9" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2010-11-20">
20
<superScript id="7C149BC2FF93FFCFB423FBBD96193309" attach="left" box="[1296,1308,1121,1135]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">th</superScript>
November 2010
</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FF93FFCFB1EEFB54903233A0" collectingDate="2010-11-21" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin &amp; J. Brown &amp; S. Brown" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" elevation="18" latitude="-54.002884" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.680935" municipality="Right Whale Bay" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF93FFCFB1EEFB54923A33F9" box="[221,319,1160,1183]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BELUM</collectionCode>
<location id="8EBE6051FF93FFCFB074FB5B926B33F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF91FFCEB1A4F86E90CC3791:8EBE6051FF93FFCFB074FB5B926B33F9" box="[327,366,1159,1183]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" latitude="-54.002884" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.680935" municipality="Right Whale Bay" name="Mc" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mc</location>
7623.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACF0FF93FFCFB080FB5B917D33C6" box="[435,632,1159,1184]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Right Whale Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFF93FFCFB3B7FB5B902233F9" box="[644,807,1159,1183]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF93FFCFB204FB5B90CD33F9" box="[823,968,1159,1183]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="00.173" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-54.002884">54°00.173’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF93FFCFB2E7FB5B977D33F9" box="[980,1144,1159,1183]" degrees="37" direction="west" minutes="40.856" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-37.680935">37° 40.856’W</geoCoordinate>
); depth
<quantity id="4C999B6FFF93FFCFB5E1FB5B960233F9" box="[1234,1287,1159,1183]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="18.0">
<elevation id="004CD1B9FF93FFCFB5E1FB5B960233F9" box="[1234,1287,1159,1183]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="18.0">18m</elevation>
</quantity>
; collected by
<collectorName id="2694535CFF93FFCFB1A4FB72922133A0" box="[151,292,1198,1222]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2694535CFF93FFCFB002FB73929D33A0" box="[305,408,1199,1222]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">J. Brown</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="2694535CFF93FFCFB0E1FB72914433A0" box="[466,577,1198,1222]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. Brown</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFDF104AFF93FFCFB37DFB72903233A0" box="[590,823,1195,1222]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2010-11-21">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A2FF93FFCFB37DFB72903233A0" box="[590,823,1195,1222]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2010-11-21">
21
<superScript id="7C149BC2FF93FFCFB35AFB77917633DF" attach="left" box="[617,627,1195,1209]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">st</superScript>
November 2010
</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FF93FFCFB270FB7393D63277" collectingDate="2010-11-22" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin &amp; S. Cartwright &amp; P. Brickle" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" elevation="18" latitude="-54.0343" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.004032" municipality="Bird Sound Site" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF93FFCFB270FB7390A033A0" box="[835,933,1199,1222]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BELUM</collectionCode>
<location id="8EBE6051FF93FFCFB29DFB7290D033A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF91FFCEB1A4F86E90CC3791:8EBE6051FF93FFCFB29DFB7290D033A0" box="[942,981,1198,1222]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" latitude="-54.0343" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.004032" municipality="Bird Sound Site" name="Mc" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mc</location>
7633.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACF0FF93FFCFB528FB7297D433A0" box="[1051,1233,1198,1222]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Bird Sound Site</collectingMunicipality>
1,
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFF93FFCFB5CBFB72969933A0" box="[1272,1436,1198,1222]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF93FFCFB1ACFB099235338B" box="[159,304,1237,1261]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="02.058" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-54.0343">54°02.058’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF93FFCFB00FFB0992E4338B" box="[316,481,1237,1261]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="00.242" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-38.004032">38° 00.242’W</geoCoordinate>
); depth
<quantity id="4C999B6FFF93FFCFB308FB099175338B" box="[571,624,1237,1261]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="18.0">
<elevation id="004CD1B9FF93FFCFB308FB099175338B" box="[571,624,1237,1261]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="18.0">18m</elevation>
</quantity>
; collected by
<collectorName id="2694535CFF93FFCFB23EFB09909F338B" box="[781,922,1237,1261]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2694535CFF93FFCFB295FB099738338B" box="[934,1085,1237,1261]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. Cartwright</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="2694535CFF93FFCFB545FB0A97E3338B" box="[1142,1254,1237,1261]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. Brickle</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFDF104AFF93FFCFB5C0FB0993D63277" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2010-11-22">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A2FF93FFCFB5C0FB0993D63277" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2010-11-22">
22
<superScript id="7C149BC2FF93FFCFB43DFB0E96183386" attach="left" box="[1294,1309,1234,1248]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">nd</superScript>
November 2010
</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6501FF93FFCFB1F4FAC1920B306F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF93FFCFB1F4FAC19112321B" blockId="34.[151,1436,899,2017]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF93FFCFB1F4FAC1924E3250" bold="true" box="[199,331,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Etymology:</emphasis>
Named for the former Head of the Department of Natural Sciences National Museums
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFF93FFCFB404FAC193EC323F" name="United Kingdom" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Northern Ireland</collectingCountry>
, Dr Peter Crowther, who retired this year after many years of service to the museum; in recognition of his support of this work when in post.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF93FFCFB1F4FA55927B328F" blockId="34.[151,1436,899,2017]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
External morphology:
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF93FFCFB0FEFA56900332C7" authority=": Thickly" authorityName="Thickly" box="[461,774,1417,1441]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="situ" subSpecies="appearance">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF93FFCFB0FEFA5691AD32C7" box="[461,680,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">In situ appearance:</emphasis>
Thickly
</taxonomicName>
encrusting white sponge (up to
<quantity id="4C999B6FFF93FFCFB55EFA5597B132C7" box="[1133,1204,1417,1441]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="15.0">15mm</quantity>
thick) forming large patches (up to
<quantity id="4C999B6FFF93FFCFB07AFA71928332A3" box="[329,390,1453,1477]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="20.0">20cm</quantity>
in diameter) on bedrock. Smooth surface bearing numerous large oscules (up to
<quantity id="4C999B6FFF93FFCFB479FA71967E32A3" box="[1354,1403,1453,1477]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="1.0">1cm</quantity>
in diameter) (
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFF93FFCFB022FA0D9274328F" box="[273,369,1489,1513]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="34.[151,250,801,824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetId="figure-466@34.[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 19. Haliclona (Soestella) crowtheri sp. nov. a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7579, scale bar 10cm; b) choanosomal skeleton Mc7579, scale bar 100µm; c) ectosomal skeleton Mc7579, scale bar 500µm; d) Spicules Mc7579, scale bar 100µm." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 19a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF93FFCFB1F4FA2A96043157" blockId="34.[151,1436,899,2017]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF93FFCFB1F4FA2A92DE3168" bold="true" box="[199,475,1526,1550]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Preserved appearance:</emphasis>
Thick crust with very hard texture. Choanosome brick red in Mc7612 but white in some specimens and patchily red in others. The ectosome is a white, easily detachable, smooth layer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF93FFCFB1F4F9E1979131FB" blockId="34.[151,1436,899,2017]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF93FFCFB1F4F9E192363130" bold="true" box="[199,307,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Skeleton:</emphasis>
Confused choanosomal skeleton with primary columns of 4–7 spicules joined by unispicular secondary lines. Some rounded meshes present (
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFF93FFCFB3EAF9BD9044311F" box="[729,833,1633,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="34.[151,250,801,824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetId="figure-466@34.[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 19. Haliclona (Soestella) crowtheri sp. nov. a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7579, scale bar 10cm; b) choanosomal skeleton Mc7579, scale bar 100µm; c) ectosomal skeleton Mc7579, scale bar 500µm; d) Spicules Mc7579, scale bar 100µm." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 19b</figureCitation>
). Detachable white ectosome formed of hexagonal meshes of oxea, each side composed of single bundle of oxea 2–3 spicules thick (
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFF93FFCFB514F959978D31FB" box="[1063,1160,1669,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="34.[151,250,801,824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetId="figure-466@34.[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 19. Haliclona (Soestella) crowtheri sp. nov. a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7579, scale bar 10cm; b) choanosomal skeleton Mc7579, scale bar 100µm; c) ectosomal skeleton Mc7579, scale bar 500µm; d) Spicules Mc7579, scale bar 100µm." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 19c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF93FFCFB1F4F975918131A7" blockId="34.[151,1436,899,2017]" box="[199,644,1705,1730]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF93FFCFB1F4F975923531A4" bold="true" box="[199,304,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Spicules:</emphasis>
Measurements from Mc7579.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF93FFCFB1F4F911920B306F" blockId="34.[151,1436,899,2017]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF93FFCFB1F4F911920B3180" bold="true" box="[199,270,1741,1766]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Oxea:</emphasis>
266(299)321 by 11(17)20µm—occasional very thin (&lt;1µm oxea) of a similar length are also present (
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFF93FFCFB1ACF92D9204306F" box="[159,257,1777,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="34.[151,250,801,824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetId="figure-466@34.[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 19. Haliclona (Soestella) crowtheri sp. nov. a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7579, scale bar 10cm; b) choanosomal skeleton Mc7579, scale bar 100µm; c) ectosomal skeleton Mc7579, scale bar 500µm; d) Spicules Mc7579, scale bar 100µm." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 19d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6501FF93FFCEB1F4F8C990CC3791" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF93FFCFB1F4F8C991523013" blockId="34.[151,1436,899,2017]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF93FFCFB1F4F8C992323048" bold="true" box="[199,311,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks:</emphasis>
This species is assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF93FFCFB3BBF8C991FD304B" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1836" box="[648,760,1813,1837]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF93FFCFB3BBF8C991FD304B" box="[648,760,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Haliclona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as it is a Chalindae with unispicular secondary lines (de Weerdt 2002). The presence of a specialised ectosomal skeleton with rounded meshes assigns it to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF93FFCFB1A4F88291553013" authority="(de Weerdt 2002)" baseAuthorityName="de Weerdt" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[151,592,1885,1910]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Soestella">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF93FFCFB1A4F88292803010" box="[151,389,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Haliclona (Soestella)</emphasis>
(de Weerdt 2002)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF93FFCFB1F4F85E92BB3087" blockId="34.[151,1436,899,2017]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Two other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF93FFCFB087F85D91A730FF" authority="" authorityName="De Weerdt" authorityYear="2000" box="[436,674,1921,1945]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Soestella">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF93FFCFB087F85D91A730FF" box="[436,674,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Haliclona (Soestella)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been recorded from this region:
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF93FFCFB57AF85E965A30FF" authority="(Thiele, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1097,1375,1921,1945]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="auletta">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF93FFCFB57AF85E97BC30FF" box="[1097,1209,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. auletta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF93FFCFB5F4F85D965230FF" author="Thiele, J." box="[1223,1367,1921,1945]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref31734" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel - und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement, 407 - 496." type="book chapter" year="1905">Thiele, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Calbuco,
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFF93FFCFB03BF879924030DB" box="[264,325,1957,1981]" name="Chile" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Chile</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF93FFCFB0BBF87A91CD30DB" authority="(Thiele, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[392,712,1957,1982]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF93FFCFB0BBF87A911730D8" box="[392,530,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. chilensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF93FFCFB314F87991C530DB" author="Thiele, J." box="[551,704,1957,1981]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref31734" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel - und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement, 407 - 496." type="book chapter" year="1905">Thiele, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However, these both possess much smaller oxeas (150 and 130–200µm respectively).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF92FFCEB1F4FF4B90CC3791" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,247]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">The taxonomy of this genus is still confused so species from other sub-genera were considered. Although descriptions of other species from different genera in the family occurring in the region have been examined none can be found in which such a distinctive ectosomal skeleton is described.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink