plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/C8/87/03C8879CFF91FFCEB1A4F86E90CC3791.xml

603 lines
65 KiB
XML
Raw Normal View History

added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<document id="B72DC5A256337F5B27C6156D3879E99C" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="8D917062-2FC8-4EE9-83A0-FDDCB6A08F45" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629822322212" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Goodwin, Claire &amp; Brickle, Paul" docDate="2012" docId="03C8879CFF91FFCEB1A4F86E90CC3791" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03542p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3542" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Haliclona (Soestella) crowtheri Goodwin &amp; Brickle 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFF1FFE4FFB1FFEDB133FFDC93053766" masterDocTitle="Sponge biodiversity of South Georgia island with descriptions of fifteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1699116903084" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="6E0FB693A45D81BFEE1A762BABBB299F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5AA3142A8C21ADF7C6D9C279B939EE40">
<mods:title id="EA08F5205DF9BB6D5AF47B76EBF981D3">Sponge biodiversity of South Georgia island with descriptions of fifteen new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2CEC16EE8ECDE506F1F444DD9A6DD458" type="personal">
<mods:role id="148606C40AD585FF12F61779641EC5B7">
<mods:roleTerm id="BE42D14BFE54C9F0C0F6DC04A4D0C4A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="600AB8039ECC1ADB52B0376ABBD25477">Goodwin, Claire</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5DFDA64FF374AC3CF183A08DFA0EB41A">National Museums Northern Ireland, 153 Bangor Road, Cultra, Holywood, County Down, BT 18 0 EU &amp; Shallow Marine Surveys Group, PO Box 598, Stanley, FIQQ 1 ZZ, Falkland Islands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A18C9E66DD21CA130E04F9E01E736BE7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="815C5CB0C6E0A347842D1398C5CE5D43">
<mods:roleTerm id="6864FE4D79EF1EEBBC41AD2D183D0A77">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F2248DCA88F0EC46D0EEC7754BBC31BA">Brickle, Paul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="60E9F751A75E6598A6335A9D488382B5">Shallow Marine Surveys Group, PO Box 598, Stanley, FIQQ 1 ZZ, Falkland Islands &amp; South Atlantic Environmental Research Institute, PO Box 609, Stanley, FIQQ 122, Falkland Islands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2A7C0BBB0BAE0E0DE813CDB3D93029D9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D6BDE862ABB76B4C1B2ADF9C55FB294E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="92F24FA9BC2CBB99449A0B97A764FB5D">
<mods:title id="ABD73C755D4D917E31F3D5B9D223C693">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="97BB412BC832AE5F1506D5F2FB428009">
<mods:date id="593310E2A12E8D82FAC5CA93F8B4B482">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CA26E7D64D45F1619FA675610FC35555" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CE48665F49B66D57472388AA782FD254">2012-11-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8343D7E88DFC55FE875273EE97E1FE1D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4422CDA6F1EBBAC36CB1720DB077B690">3542</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BCBB6B216AA90B94F598D511E5200F54" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5936C0B8B2B8D5ADA7FA2DF71485C89F">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="14E016BB9A5992DAEF5F991FFFAD30B9">48</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="0AEF19C8CEEFDEC104362A449C2E2AE3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="32EF6F826129860459022D143D09FA98" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="61E758CAB32ACB51ECF1B1D772FD9E5B" type="ZooBank">8D917062-2FC8-4EE9-83A0-FDDCB6A08F45</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C8879CFF91FFCEB1A4F86E90CC3791" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5258199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5258199" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF91FFCEB1A4F86E90CC3791" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8879CFF91FFCEB1A4F86E90CC3791" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="C37B6501FF91FFCDB1A4F86E917030AA" box="[151,629,1970,1996]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF91FFCDB1A4F86E917030AA" blockId="32.[151,629,1970,2029]" box="[151,629,1970,1996]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D09681E6FF91FFCDB1A4F86E917030AA" bold="true" box="[151,629,1970,1996]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF91FFCDB1A4F86E917030AA" bold="true" box="[151,629,1970,1996]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF91FFCDB1A4F86E911430AA" ID-CoL="6L9HZ" authority="Goodwin &amp; Brickle, 2012" authorityName="Goodwin &amp; Brickle" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,529,1970,1996]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crowtheri" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Soestella">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF91FFCDB1A4F86E911430AA" bold="true" box="[151,529,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Haliclona (Soestella) crowtheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657E3FF91FFCDB32BF86E917030AA" box="[536,629,1970,1996]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6501FF91FFCDB1A4F8099213308B" box="[151,278,2005,2029]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF91FFCDB1A4F8099213308B" blockId="32.[151,629,1970,2029]" box="[151,278,2005,2029]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFF91FFCDB1ADF8099208308B" box="[158,269,2005,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="34.[151,250,801,824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetId="figure-466@34.[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 19. Haliclona (Soestella) crowtheri sp. nov. a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7579, scale bar 10cm; b) choanosomal skeleton Mc7579, scale bar 100µm; c) ectosomal skeleton Mc7579, scale bar 500µm; d) Spicules Mc7579, scale bar 100µm." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figure 19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1E6602FF90FFCCB1A0FDB490B03519" box="[147,949,616,639]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[147,235,616,639]">
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF90FFCCB1A0FDB490B03519" blockId="33.[147,949,616,639]" box="[147,949,616,639]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB1A0FDB492033519" bold="true" box="[147,262,616,639]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">TABLE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF90FFCCB03FFDB492C73519" authority="(Mycale)" box="[268,450,616,639]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB03FFDB492C73519" box="[268,450,616,639]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mycale (Mycale)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from the Antarctic and South Atlantic.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF90FFCCB02FFD7494883123" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<table id="F961C42AFF900012B192FD7494963123" box="[161,1939,680,1605]" gridcols="6" gridrows="30" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FD74949635D8" box="[161,1939,680,702]" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<th id="76805DB4FF900012B192FD7492DD35D8" box="[161,472,680,702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB02FFD74926E35D8" bold="true" box="[284,363,680,702]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Species</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76805DB4FF900012B332FD7491C935D8" box="[513,716,680,702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB316FD7491B435D8" bold="true" box="[549,689,680,702]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mycalostyles</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76805DB4FF900012B3C2FD7490CC35D8" box="[753,969,680,702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB20EFD74908D35D8" bold="true" box="[829,904,680,702]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Chelae</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76805DB4FF900012B2C3FD74976C35D8" box="[1008,1129,680,702]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB52FFD74976C35D8" bold="true" box="[1052,1129,680,702]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sigmas</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76805DB4FF900012B583FD74966635D8" box="[1200,1379,680,702]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB581FD74966635D8" bold="true" box="[1202,1379,680,702]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Trichodragmata</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FD74949635D8" box="[1408,1939,680,702]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB49CFD74946235D8" bold="true" box="[1455,1895,680,702]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">External appearance/Notes /Distribution</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FD1994963587" box="[161,1939,709,737]" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B332FD1991C93587" box="[513,716,709,737]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB36AFD1791793587" bold="true" box="[601,636,715,737]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">µm</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B3C2FD1990CC3587" box="[753,969,709,737]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB262FD1790713587" bold="true" box="[849,884,715,737]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">µm</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B2C3FD19976C3587" box="[1008,1129,709,737]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB502FD1797513587" bold="true" box="[1073,1108,715,737]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">µm</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B583FD1996663587" box="[1200,1379,709,737]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB5D4FD19962A35BD" bold="true" box="[1255,1327,709,731]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">/Other</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FD3E9496359E" box="[161,1939,738,760]" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B583FD3E9666359E" box="[1200,1379,738,760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB5FBFD3E964B359E" bold="true" box="[1224,1358,738,760]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">microscleres</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FD2394963473" box="[161,1939,767,789]" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B583FD2396663473" box="[1200,1379,767,789]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB58DFD23965D3473" bold="true" box="[1214,1368,767,789]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">(specified) µm</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FCFF9496345F" box="[161,1939,803,825]" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<th id="76805DB4FF900012B192FCFF92DD345F" box="[161,472,803,825]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF90FFCCB192FCFF92A0345F" authority="Levi, 1963" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1963" box="[161,421,803,825]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB192FCFF9234345F" box="[161,305,803,825]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. anisochela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF90FFCCB004FCFF92A0345F" author="Levi, C." box="[311,421,803,825]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref30047" refString="Levi, C. (1963) Spongiaires d'Afrique du Sud. (1) Poecilosclerides. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 37, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1963">Lévi,1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B332FCFF91C9345F" box="[513,716,803,825]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">950–1050 by 26–28</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B3C2FCFF90CC345F" box="[753,969,803,825]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">220; 60–65; 30</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B2C3FCFF976C345F" box="[1008,1129,803,825]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">32–52</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B583FCFF9666345F" box="[1200,1379,803,825]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Raphides 50</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FCFF9496345F" box="[1408,1939,803,825]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sub–globose sponge with large oscules on top of</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FC9C94963430" box="[161,1939,832,854]" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FC9C94963430" box="[1408,1939,832,854]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">little mounds. Type locality South Africa.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FCB89496341C" box="[161,1939,868,890]" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<th id="76805DB4FF900012B192FCB892DD341C" box="[161,472,868,890]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF90FFCCB192FCB892DD341C" authority="Burton, 1940" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1940" box="[161,472,868,890]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="doellojuradoi">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB192FCB89248341C" box="[161,333,868,890]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. doellojuradoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF90FFCCB067FCB892DD341C" author="Burton, M." box="[340,472,868,890]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="95 - 121" refId="ref28191" refString="Burton, M. (1940) Las Esponjas marinas del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales. (Parte 1). Anales del Museo argentino de ciencias naturales &quot; Bernardino Rivadavia &quot;, 40, 95 - 121." type="journal article" year="1940">Burton, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B332FCB891C9341C" box="[513,716,868,890]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">500 by 11</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B3C2FCB890CC341C" box="[753,969,868,890]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">60; 40; 18</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B2C3FCB8976C341C" box="[1008,1129,868,890]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">None</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B583FCB89666341C" box="[1200,1379,868,890]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">None</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FCB89496341C" box="[1408,1939,868,890]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">External appearance not known; type was badly</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FC5D949634F1" box="[161,1939,897,919]" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FC5D949634F1" box="[1408,1939,897,919]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">macerated. Type appeared to have a tangential</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FC42949634D2" box="[161,1939,926,948]" gridrow="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FC42949634D2" box="[1408,1939,926,948]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">dermal reticulation of subtylostyles—should</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FC67949634B7" box="[161,1939,955,977]" gridrow="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FC67949634B7" box="[1408,1939,955,977]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
probably be classified as
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB7B1FC67946D34B7" box="[1666,1896,955,977]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF90FFCCB7B1FC67946034B7" authority="" box="[1666,1893,955,977]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aegogropila">Mycale (Aegogropila)</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FC0494963488" box="[161,1939,984,1006]" gridrow="10" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FC0494963488" box="[1408,1939,984,1006]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Larger chelae in rosettes. Type locality Argentina.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FC2094963374" box="[161,1939,1020,1042]" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<th id="76805DB4FF900012B192FC2092DD3374" box="[161,472,1020,1042]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF90FFCCB192FC20923A3374" baseAuthorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[161,319,1020,1042]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lapidiformis">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB192FC20923A3374" box="[161,319,1020,1042]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. lapidiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ridley and
</th>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B332FC2091C93374" box="[513,716,1020,1042]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">900 by 20</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B3C2FC2090CC3374" box="[753,969,1020,1042]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">94</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B2C3FC20976C3374" box="[1008,1129,1020,1042]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">None</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B583FC2096663374" box="[1200,1379,1020,1042]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">None</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FC2094963374" box="[1408,1939,1020,1042]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Massive ‘boulder–like’ sponge with a minutely</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FBC594963349" box="[161,1939,1049,1071]" gridrow="12" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76805DB4FF900012B192FBC592DD3349" box="[161,472,1049,1071]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Dendy, 1886)</th>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FBC594963349" box="[1408,1939,1049,1071]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
hispid surface. Originally
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB7B9FBC594713349" box="[1674,1908,1049,1071]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF90FFCCB7B9FBC594753349" authorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[1674,1904,1049,1071]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Esperella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lapidiformis">Esperella lapidiformis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FBEA9496332A" box="[161,1939,1078,1100]" gridrow="13" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FBEA9496332A" box="[1408,1939,1078,1100]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type locality Rio de la Plata 1097m, Argentina.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FB8694963316" box="[161,1939,1114,1136]" gridrow="14" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<th id="76805DB4FF900012B192FB8692DD3316" box="[161,472,1114,1136]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF90FFCCB192FB8692C33316" authority="Burton, 1932" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1932" box="[161,454,1114,1136]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="macrochela">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB192FB86923F3316" box="[161,314,1114,1136]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. macrochela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF90FFCCB073FB8692C33316" author="Burton, M." box="[320,454,1114,1136]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="237 - 392" refId="ref28130" refString="Burton, M. (1932) Sponges. Discovery Reports, 6, 237 - 392." type="journal article" year="1932">Burton, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B332FB8691C93316" box="[513,716,1114,1136]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">530 by 17</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B3C2FB8690CC3316" box="[753,969,1114,1136]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">7; 22; 35</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B2C3FB86976C3316" box="[1008,1129,1114,1136]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">100</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B583FB8696663316" box="[1200,1379,1114,1136]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">35</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FB8694963316" box="[1408,1939,1114,1136]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lamellar sponge with large oscules. Type locality</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FBAB949633EB" box="[161,1939,1143,1165]" gridrow="15" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B583FBAB966633EB" box="[1200,1379,1143,1165]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Trichodragmata</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FBAB949633EB" box="[1408,1939,1143,1165]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Clarence Island, South Shetland Islands 342m</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FB46949633D6" box="[161,1939,1178,1200]" gridrow="16" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<th id="76805DB4FF900012B192FB4692DD33D6" box="[161,472,1178,1200]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF90FFCCB192FB46924233D6" authority="Hajdu" authorityName="Hajdu" box="[161,327,1178,1200]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="thielei">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB192FB46920733D6" box="[161,258,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. thielei</emphasis>
Hajdu
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
</th>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B332FB4691C933D6" box="[513,716,1178,1200]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">370–470 by 13–19</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B3C2FB4690CC33D6" box="[753,969,1178,1200]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">50–74; 33; 20–22</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B2C3FB46976C33D6" box="[1008,1129,1178,1200]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">13–19</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B583FB46966633D6" box="[1200,1379,1178,1200]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">None</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FB46949633D6" box="[1408,1939,1178,1200]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Light yellow, massive, globular or drop like sponge.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FB6B949633AB" box="[161,1939,1207,1229]" gridrow="17" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76805DB4FF900012B192FB6B92DD33AB" box="[161,472,1207,1229]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Desqueyroux–Faúndez, 1994</th>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FB6B949633AB" box="[1408,1939,1207,1229]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Frequently association with the sleractinian coral</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FB099496338D" box="[161,1939,1237,1259]" gridrow="18" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FB099496338D" box="[1408,1939,1237,1259]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF90FFCCB4B2FB099572338D" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[1409,1655,1237,1259]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Desmophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dianthus">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB4B2FB099572338D" box="[1409,1655,1237,1259]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Desmophyllum dianthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hajdu and
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FB2E9496326E" box="[161,1939,1266,1288]" gridrow="19" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FB2E9496326E" box="[1408,1939,1266,1288]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Desqueyroux–Faúndez 1994;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF90FFCCB782FB2E9473326E" author="Willenz, P. &amp; Hajdu, E. &amp; Desqueyroux &amp; Faundez, R. &amp; Lobo &amp; Hajdu, G. &amp; de Souza Carvalho, M." box="[1713,1910,1266,1288]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="94 - 170" refId="ref32128" refString="Willenz, P., Hajdu, E., Desqueyroux - Faundez, R., Lobo - Hajdu, G. &amp; de Souza Carvalho, M. (2009) Class Demospongiae. In: Haussermann, V. &amp; Forsterra, G., (Eds.) Marine Benthic Fauna of Chilean Patagonia. Nature in Focus, Puerto Montt, pp. 94 - 170." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Willenz
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB635FB2E943F326E" box="[1798,1850,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FAD394963243" box="[161,1939,1295,1317]" gridrow="20" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FAD394963243" box="[1408,1939,1295,1317]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Chile.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FAEE9496322E" box="[161,1939,1330,1352]" gridrow="21" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<th id="76805DB4FF900012B192FAEE92DD322E" box="[161,472,1330,1352]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF90FFCCB192FAEE9283322E" authority="Levi, 1963" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1963" box="[161,390,1330,1352]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="trichela">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB192FAEE9217322E" box="[161,274,1330,1352]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. trichela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF90FFCCB02AFAEE9283322E" author="Levi, C." box="[281,390,1330,1352]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref30047" refString="Levi, C. (1963) Spongiaires d'Afrique du Sud. (1) Poecilosclerides. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 37, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1963">Lévi, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B332FAEE91C9322E" box="[513,716,1330,1352]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">625–725 by 20</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B3C2FAEE90CC322E" box="[753,969,1330,1352]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">34–45; 25–27; 15–18</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B2C3FAEE976C322E" box="[1008,1129,1330,1352]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">None</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B583FAEE9666322E" box="[1200,1379,1330,1352]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">None</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FAEE9496322E" box="[1408,1939,1330,1352]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Massive, lightly convex, sponge. Larger chelae in</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FA9394963203" box="[161,1939,1359,1381]" gridrow="22" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FA9394963203" box="[1408,1939,1359,1381]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">rosettes. South Africa.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FAAF949632EF" box="[161,1939,1395,1417]" gridrow="23" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<th id="76805DB4FF900012B192FAAF92DD32EF" box="[161,472,1395,1417]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF90FFCCB192FAAF92B032EF" authority="Hentschel, 1914" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" box="[161,437,1395,1417]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tridens">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB192FAAF920C32EF" box="[161,265,1395,1417]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. tridens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF90FFCCB023FAAF92B032EF" author="Hentschel, E." box="[272,437,1395,1417]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref29481" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar - Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar - Expedition, 1901 - 03, 15, 35 - 141." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B332FAAF91C932EF" box="[513,716,1395,1417]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">640–896 by 17–20</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B3C2FAAF90CC32EF" box="[753,969,1395,1417]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">98–120; 27–41</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B2C3FAAF976C32EF" box="[1008,1129,1395,1417]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">112–136;</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B583FAAF966632EF" box="[1200,1379,1395,1417]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">None</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FAAF949632EF" box="[1408,1939,1395,1417]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Thickly encrusting or irregularly massive sponge.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FA4C949632C0" box="[161,1939,1424,1446]" gridrow="24" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B2C3FA4C976C32C0" box="[1008,1129,1424,1446]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">40–55</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FA4C949632C0" box="[1408,1939,1424,1446]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Antarctic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FA68949632AC" box="[161,1939,1460,1482]" gridrow="25" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<th id="76805DB4FF900012B192FA6892DD32AC" box="[161,472,1460,1482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF90FFCCB192FA68923D32AC" authority="Goodwin &amp; Brickle, 2012" authorityName="Goodwin &amp; Brickle" authorityYear="2012" box="[161,312,1460,1482]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brownorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB192FA68923D32AC" box="[161,312,1460,1482]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. brownorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657E3FF90FFCCB00CFA68928B32AC" box="[319,398,1460,1482]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B332FA6891C932AC" box="[513,716,1460,1482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">448–537 by 11–20</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B3C2FA6890CC32AC" box="[753,969,1460,1482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">30–53; 67–88</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B2C3FA68976C32AC" box="[1008,1129,1460,1482]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">None</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B583FA68966632AC" box="[1200,1379,1460,1482]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">None</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FA68949632AC" box="[1408,1939,1460,1482]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Thin yellow encrusting sponge with visible surface</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FA0D94963281" box="[161,1939,1489,1511]" gridrow="26" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FA0D94963281" box="[1408,1939,1489,1511]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">mesh. Larger chelae in rosettes. Type locality South</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192FA3294963162" box="[161,1939,1518,1540]" gridrow="27" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3FA3294963162" box="[1408,1939,1518,1540]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Georgia.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192F9CD94963141" box="[161,1939,1553,1575]" gridrow="28" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<th id="76805DB4FF900012B192F9CD92DD3141" box="[161,472,1553,1575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF90FFCCB192F9CD92303141" authority="Goodwin &amp; Brickle, 2012" authorityName="Goodwin &amp; Brickle" authorityYear="2012" box="[161,309,1553,1575]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cartwrighti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF90FFCCB192F9CD92303141" box="[161,309,1553,1575]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. cartwrighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657E3FF90FFCCB00FF9CD928E3141" box="[316,395,1553,1575]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B332F9CD91C93141" box="[513,716,1553,1575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">349–451 by 9–17</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B3C2F9CD90CC3141" box="[753,969,1553,1575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">23–47</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B2C3F9CD976C3141" box="[1008,1129,1553,1575]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">None</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B583F9CD96663141" box="[1200,1379,1553,1575]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">12–40, and 5</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3F9CD94963141" box="[1408,1939,1553,1575]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Thick yellow encrusting sponge with large oscules.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FF900012B192F9F394963123" box="[161,1939,1583,1605]" gridrow="29" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B583F9F396663123" box="[1200,1379,1583,1605]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Microxea</td>
<td id="76805DB4FF900012B4B3F9F394963123" box="[1408,1939,1583,1605]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Chelae not in rosettes. Type locality South Georgia.</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1E6602FF93FFCFB1A4FCFD96823430" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[151,250,801,824]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,781]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF93FFCFB1A4FCFD96823430" blockId="34.[151,1436,801,854]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF93FFCFB1A4FCFD921A345E" bold="true" box="[151,287,801,824]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF93FFCFB017FCFE9166345E" authority="Goodwin &amp; Brickle, 2012" authorityName="Goodwin &amp; Brickle" authorityYear="2012" box="[292,611,802,824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crowtheri" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Soestella">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF93FFCFB017FCFE9166345E" box="[292,611,802,824]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Haliclona (Soestella) crowtheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657E3FF93FFCFB35AFCFF91B2345E" box="[617,695,803,824]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
a)
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF93FFCFB3E6FCFF9088345E" box="[725,909,803,824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="situ" subSpecies="appearance">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF93FFCFB3E6FCFF9010345E" box="[725,789,803,824]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">In situ</emphasis>
appearance
</taxonomicName>
specimen Mc7579, scale bar 10cm; b) choanosomal skeleton Mc7579, scale bar 100µm; c) ectosomal skeleton Mc7579, scale bar 500µm; d) Spicules Mc7579, scale bar 100µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37B6501FF93FFCFB1A4FC5893D33277" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF93FFCFB1A4FC58901A3480" blockId="34.[151,1436,899,2017]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Type material:
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FF93FFCFB063FC5F901A3480" collectingDate="2010-11-19" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin &amp; Goodwin, D &amp; P. Brewin" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Prion Island" elevation="18" latitude="-54.0265" location="Sample" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.252968" municipality="Prion Island Site" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF93FFCFB063FC5F92C334FD" bold="true" box="[336,454,899,923]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FF93FFCFB063FC5F92C434FD" box="[336,449,899,923]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EBE6051FF93FFCFB0E0FC5F912234FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF91FFCEB1A4F86E90CC3791:8EBE6051FF93FFCFB0E0FC5F912234FD" box="[467,551,899,923]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Prion Island" latitude="-54.0265" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.252968" municipality="Prion Island Site" name="Sample" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sample</location>
in 95% ethanol, tissue section and spicule preparation on slides.
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF93FFCFB409FC58969934FD" box="[1338,1436,900,923]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BELUM</collectionCode>
<location id="8EBE6051FF93FFCFB1A4FC7B93BB34D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF91FFCEB1A4F86E90CC3791:8EBE6051FF93FFCFB1A4FC7B93BB34D9" box="[151,190,935,959]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Prion Island" latitude="-54.0265" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.252968" municipality="Prion Island Site" name="Mc" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mc</location>
7579.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACF0FF93FFCFB03AFC7B92D734D9" box="[265,466,935,959]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCounty id="62BF4E06FF93FFCFB03AFC7B929D34D9" box="[265,408,935,959]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Prion Island</collectingCounty>
Site
</collectingMunicipality>
1,
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFF93FFCFB337FC7B91A834D9" box="[516,685,935,959]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF93FFCFB3F7FC7B906634D9" box="[708,867,935,959]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="001.590" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-54.0265">54°001.590’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF93FFCFB246FC7B971B34D9" box="[885,1054,935,959]" degrees="37" direction="west" minutes="15. 178" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-37.252968">37°15.178’W</geoCoordinate>
); depth
<quantity id="4C999B6FFF93FFCFB5BBFC7B97D734D9" box="[1160,1234,935,959]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="17.6">
<elevation id="004CD1B9FF93FFCFB5BBFC7B97D734D9" box="[1160,1234,935,959]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="17.6">17.6m</elevation>
</quantity>
; collected by
<collectorName id="2694535CFF93FFCFB4B1FC7B92073480" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
, D. Poncet, and
<collectorName id="2694535CFF93FFCFB08AFC13912D3480" box="[441,552,974,998]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. Brewin</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFDF104AFF93FFCFB307FC12901E3480" box="[564,795,971,998]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2010-11-19">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A2FF93FFCFB307FC12901E3480" box="[564,795,971,998]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2010-11-19">
19
<superScript id="7C149BC2FF93FFCFB363FC17915934BF" attach="left" box="[592,604,971,985]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">th</superScript>
November 2010
</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF93FFCFB1F4FC2E93D33277" blockId="34.[151,1436,899,2017]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FF93FFCFB1F4FC2E9797336C" box="[199,1170,1010,1034]" location="Sample" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF93FFCFB1F4FC2E924D336C" bold="true" box="[199,328,1010,1034]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FF93FFCFB1F4FC2E9246336C" box="[199,323,1010,1034]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EBE6051FF93FFCFB061FC2E92A3336C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF91FFCEB1A4F86E90CC3791:8EBE6051FF93FFCFB061FC2E92A3336C" box="[338,422,1010,1034]" name="Sample" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sample</location>
in 95% ethanol, tissue section and spicule preparation on slides
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FF93FFCFB593FC2F9699336C" box="[1184,1436,1010,1034]" collectionCode="BELUM" location="Mc" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF93FFCFB593FC2F9607336C" box="[1184,1282,1011,1034]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BELUM</collectionCode>
<location id="8EBE6051FF93FFCFB43FFC2E9634336C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF91FFCEB1A4F86E90CC3791:8EBE6051FF93FFCFB43FFC2E9634336C" box="[1292,1329,1010,1034]" name="Mc" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mc</location>
7587 and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FF93FFCFB1A4FBCB901E3333" collectingDate="2010-11-19" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin &amp; D. Poncet &amp; P. Brewin" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" elevation="18" latitude="-54.031033" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.250534" municipality="Prion Island" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF93FFCFB1A4FBCB93FC3348" box="[151,249,1047,1070]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BELUM</collectionCode>
<location id="8EBE6051FF93FFCFB032FBCA92223348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF91FFCEB1A4F86E90CC3791:8EBE6051FF93FFCFB032FBCA92223348" box="[257,295,1046,1070]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" latitude="-54.031033" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.250534" municipality="Prion Island" name="Mc" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mc</location>
7594.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACF0FF93FFCFB05EFBCA92F33348" box="[365,502,1046,1070]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Prion Island</collectingMunicipality>
Site 2,
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFF93FFCFB363FBCA91F63348" box="[592,755,1046,1070]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF93FFCFB237FBCA90A73348" box="[772,930,1046,1070]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="001.862" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-54.031033">54°001.862’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF93FFCFB29CFBCA97513348" box="[943,1108,1046,1070]" degrees="37" direction="west" minutes="15.032" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-37.250534">37° 15.032’W</geoCoordinate>
); depth
<quantity id="4C999B6FFF93FFCFB59CFBCA97E13348" box="[1199,1252,1046,1070]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="18.0">
<elevation id="004CD1B9FF93FFCFB59CFBCA97E13348" box="[1199,1252,1046,1070]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="18.0">18m</elevation>
</quantity>
; collected by
<collectorName id="2694535CFF93FFCFB4B1FBCA92073333" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2694535CFF93FFCFB03EFBE1927B3332" box="[269,382,1085,1108]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">D. Poncet</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="2694535CFF93FFCFB08BFBE1912D3333" box="[440,552,1085,1109]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. Brewin</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFDF104AFF93FFCFB300FBE1901E3333" box="[563,795,1082,1109]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2010-11-19">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A2FF93FFCFB300FBE1901E3333" box="[563,795,1082,1109]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2010-11-19">
19
<superScript id="7C149BC2FF93FFCFB37CFBE6915E332E" attach="left" box="[591,603,1082,1096]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">th</superScript>
November 2010
</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FF93FFCFB216FBE193D633F9" collectingDate="2010-11-20" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin &amp; J. Brown &amp; S. Brown" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" elevation="12" latitude="-54.01082" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.426968" municipality="Rosita Harbour Site" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF93FFCFB216FBE190823332" box="[805,903,1085,1108]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BELUM</collectionCode>
<location id="8EBE6051FF93FFCFB2BDFBE190B13333" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF91FFCEB1A4F86E90CC3791:8EBE6051FF93FFCFB2BDFBE190B13333" box="[910,948,1085,1109]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" latitude="-54.01082" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.426968" municipality="Rosita Harbour Site" name="Mc" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mc</location>
7612.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACF0FF93FFCFB2CAFBE197D33333" box="[1017,1238,1085,1109]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rosita Harbour Site</collectingMunicipality>
2,
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFF93FFCFB5C9FBE196993333" box="[1274,1436,1085,1109]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF93FFCFB1ACFBB8922A331A" box="[159,303,1124,1148]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="00.649" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-54.01082">54°00.649’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF93FFCFB00DFBB892E1331A" box="[318,484,1124,1148]" degrees="37" direction="west" minutes="25.618" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-37.426968">37° 25.618’W</geoCoordinate>
); depth
<quantity id="4C999B6FFF93FFCFB370FBB89189331A" box="[579,652,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="11.5">
<elevation id="004CD1B9FF93FFCFB370FBB89189331A" box="[579,652,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="11.5">11.5m</elevation>
</quantity>
; collected by
<collectorName id="2694535CFF93FFCFB21CFBB890B8331A" box="[815,957,1124,1148]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2694535CFF93FFCFB2F8FBB89733331D" box="[971,1078,1124,1147]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">J. Brown</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="2694535CFF93FFCFB544FBB897E3331D" box="[1143,1254,1124,1148]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. Brown</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFDF104AFF93FFCFB5C7FBB893D633F9" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2010-11-20">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A2FF93FFCFB5C7FBB893D633F9" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2010-11-20">
20
<superScript id="7C149BC2FF93FFCFB423FBBD96193309" attach="left" box="[1296,1308,1121,1135]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">th</superScript>
November 2010
</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FF93FFCFB1EEFB54903233A0" collectingDate="2010-11-21" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin &amp; J. Brown &amp; S. Brown" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" elevation="18" latitude="-54.002884" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.680935" municipality="Right Whale Bay" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF93FFCFB1EEFB54923A33F9" box="[221,319,1160,1183]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BELUM</collectionCode>
<location id="8EBE6051FF93FFCFB074FB5B926B33F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF91FFCEB1A4F86E90CC3791:8EBE6051FF93FFCFB074FB5B926B33F9" box="[327,366,1159,1183]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" latitude="-54.002884" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.680935" municipality="Right Whale Bay" name="Mc" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mc</location>
7623.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACF0FF93FFCFB080FB5B917D33C6" box="[435,632,1159,1184]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Right Whale Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFF93FFCFB3B7FB5B902233F9" box="[644,807,1159,1183]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF93FFCFB204FB5B90CD33F9" box="[823,968,1159,1183]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="00.173" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-54.002884">54°00.173’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF93FFCFB2E7FB5B977D33F9" box="[980,1144,1159,1183]" degrees="37" direction="west" minutes="40.856" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-37.680935">37° 40.856’W</geoCoordinate>
); depth
<quantity id="4C999B6FFF93FFCFB5E1FB5B960233F9" box="[1234,1287,1159,1183]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="18.0">
<elevation id="004CD1B9FF93FFCFB5E1FB5B960233F9" box="[1234,1287,1159,1183]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="18.0">18m</elevation>
</quantity>
; collected by
<collectorName id="2694535CFF93FFCFB1A4FB72922133A0" box="[151,292,1198,1222]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2694535CFF93FFCFB002FB73929D33A0" box="[305,408,1199,1222]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">J. Brown</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="2694535CFF93FFCFB0E1FB72914433A0" box="[466,577,1198,1222]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. Brown</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFDF104AFF93FFCFB37DFB72903233A0" box="[590,823,1195,1222]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2010-11-21">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A2FF93FFCFB37DFB72903233A0" box="[590,823,1195,1222]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2010-11-21">
21
<superScript id="7C149BC2FF93FFCFB35AFB77917633DF" attach="left" box="[617,627,1195,1209]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">st</superScript>
November 2010
</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FF93FFCFB270FB7393D63277" collectingDate="2010-11-22" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin &amp; S. Cartwright &amp; P. Brickle" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" elevation="18" latitude="-54.0343" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.004032" municipality="Bird Sound Site" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF93FFCFB270FB7390A033A0" box="[835,933,1199,1222]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BELUM</collectionCode>
<location id="8EBE6051FF93FFCFB29DFB7290D033A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF91FFCEB1A4F86E90CC3791:8EBE6051FF93FFCFB29DFB7290D033A0" box="[942,981,1198,1222]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" latitude="-54.0343" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.004032" municipality="Bird Sound Site" name="Mc" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mc</location>
7633.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACF0FF93FFCFB528FB7297D433A0" box="[1051,1233,1198,1222]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Bird Sound Site</collectingMunicipality>
1,
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFF93FFCFB5CBFB72969933A0" box="[1272,1436,1198,1222]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF93FFCFB1ACFB099235338B" box="[159,304,1237,1261]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="02.058" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-54.0343">54°02.058’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF93FFCFB00FFB0992E4338B" box="[316,481,1237,1261]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="00.242" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-38.004032">38° 00.242’W</geoCoordinate>
); depth
<quantity id="4C999B6FFF93FFCFB308FB099175338B" box="[571,624,1237,1261]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="18.0">
<elevation id="004CD1B9FF93FFCFB308FB099175338B" box="[571,624,1237,1261]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="18.0">18m</elevation>
</quantity>
; collected by
<collectorName id="2694535CFF93FFCFB23EFB09909F338B" box="[781,922,1237,1261]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2694535CFF93FFCFB295FB099738338B" box="[934,1085,1237,1261]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. Cartwright</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="2694535CFF93FFCFB545FB0A97E3338B" box="[1142,1254,1237,1261]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. Brickle</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFDF104AFF93FFCFB5C0FB0993D63277" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2010-11-22">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A2FF93FFCFB5C0FB0993D63277" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2010-11-22">
22
<superScript id="7C149BC2FF93FFCFB43DFB0E96183386" attach="left" box="[1294,1309,1234,1248]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">nd</superScript>
November 2010
</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6501FF93FFCFB1F4FAC1920B306F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF93FFCFB1F4FAC19112321B" blockId="34.[151,1436,899,2017]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF93FFCFB1F4FAC1924E3250" bold="true" box="[199,331,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Etymology:</emphasis>
Named for the former Head of the Department of Natural Sciences National Museums
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFF93FFCFB404FAC193EC323F" name="United Kingdom" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Northern Ireland</collectingCountry>
, Dr Peter Crowther, who retired this year after many years of service to the museum; in recognition of his support of this work when in post.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF93FFCFB1F4FA55927B328F" blockId="34.[151,1436,899,2017]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
External morphology:
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF93FFCFB0FEFA56900332C7" authority=": Thickly" authorityName="Thickly" box="[461,774,1417,1441]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="situ" subSpecies="appearance">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF93FFCFB0FEFA5691AD32C7" box="[461,680,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">In situ appearance:</emphasis>
Thickly
</taxonomicName>
encrusting white sponge (up to
<quantity id="4C999B6FFF93FFCFB55EFA5597B132C7" box="[1133,1204,1417,1441]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="15.0">15mm</quantity>
thick) forming large patches (up to
<quantity id="4C999B6FFF93FFCFB07AFA71928332A3" box="[329,390,1453,1477]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="20.0">20cm</quantity>
in diameter) on bedrock. Smooth surface bearing numerous large oscules (up to
<quantity id="4C999B6FFF93FFCFB479FA71967E32A3" box="[1354,1403,1453,1477]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="1.0">1cm</quantity>
in diameter) (
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFF93FFCFB022FA0D9274328F" box="[273,369,1489,1513]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="34.[151,250,801,824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetId="figure-466@34.[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 19. Haliclona (Soestella) crowtheri sp. nov. a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7579, scale bar 10cm; b) choanosomal skeleton Mc7579, scale bar 100µm; c) ectosomal skeleton Mc7579, scale bar 500µm; d) Spicules Mc7579, scale bar 100µm." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 19a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF93FFCFB1F4FA2A96043157" blockId="34.[151,1436,899,2017]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF93FFCFB1F4FA2A92DE3168" bold="true" box="[199,475,1526,1550]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Preserved appearance:</emphasis>
Thick crust with very hard texture. Choanosome brick red in Mc7612 but white in some specimens and patchily red in others. The ectosome is a white, easily detachable, smooth layer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF93FFCFB1F4F9E1979131FB" blockId="34.[151,1436,899,2017]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF93FFCFB1F4F9E192363130" bold="true" box="[199,307,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Skeleton:</emphasis>
Confused choanosomal skeleton with primary columns of 4–7 spicules joined by unispicular secondary lines. Some rounded meshes present (
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFF93FFCFB3EAF9BD9044311F" box="[729,833,1633,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="34.[151,250,801,824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetId="figure-466@34.[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 19. Haliclona (Soestella) crowtheri sp. nov. a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7579, scale bar 10cm; b) choanosomal skeleton Mc7579, scale bar 100µm; c) ectosomal skeleton Mc7579, scale bar 500µm; d) Spicules Mc7579, scale bar 100µm." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 19b</figureCitation>
). Detachable white ectosome formed of hexagonal meshes of oxea, each side composed of single bundle of oxea 2–3 spicules thick (
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFF93FFCFB514F959978D31FB" box="[1063,1160,1669,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="34.[151,250,801,824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetId="figure-466@34.[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 19. Haliclona (Soestella) crowtheri sp. nov. a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7579, scale bar 10cm; b) choanosomal skeleton Mc7579, scale bar 100µm; c) ectosomal skeleton Mc7579, scale bar 500µm; d) Spicules Mc7579, scale bar 100µm." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 19c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF93FFCFB1F4F975918131A7" blockId="34.[151,1436,899,2017]" box="[199,644,1705,1730]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF93FFCFB1F4F975923531A4" bold="true" box="[199,304,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Spicules:</emphasis>
Measurements from Mc7579.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF93FFCFB1F4F911920B306F" blockId="34.[151,1436,899,2017]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF93FFCFB1F4F911920B3180" bold="true" box="[199,270,1741,1766]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Oxea:</emphasis>
266(299)321 by 11(17)20µm—occasional very thin (&lt;1µm oxea) of a similar length are also present (
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFF93FFCFB1ACF92D9204306F" box="[159,257,1777,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="34.[151,250,801,824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetId="figure-466@34.[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 19. Haliclona (Soestella) crowtheri sp. nov. a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7579, scale bar 10cm; b) choanosomal skeleton Mc7579, scale bar 100µm; c) ectosomal skeleton Mc7579, scale bar 500µm; d) Spicules Mc7579, scale bar 100µm." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 19d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6501FF93FFCEB1F4F8C990CC3791" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF93FFCFB1F4F8C991523013" blockId="34.[151,1436,899,2017]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF93FFCFB1F4F8C992323048" bold="true" box="[199,311,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks:</emphasis>
This species is assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF93FFCFB3BBF8C991FD304B" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1836" box="[648,760,1813,1837]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF93FFCFB3BBF8C991FD304B" box="[648,760,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Haliclona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as it is a Chalindae with unispicular secondary lines (de Weerdt 2002). The presence of a specialised ectosomal skeleton with rounded meshes assigns it to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF93FFCFB1A4F88291553013" authority="(de Weerdt 2002)" baseAuthorityName="de Weerdt" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[151,592,1885,1910]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Soestella">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF93FFCFB1A4F88292803010" box="[151,389,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Haliclona (Soestella)</emphasis>
(de Weerdt 2002)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF93FFCFB1F4F85E92BB3087" blockId="34.[151,1436,899,2017]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Two other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF93FFCFB087F85D91A730FF" authority="" authorityName="De Weerdt" authorityYear="2000" box="[436,674,1921,1945]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Soestella">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF93FFCFB087F85D91A730FF" box="[436,674,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Haliclona (Soestella)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been recorded from this region:
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF93FFCFB57AF85E965A30FF" authority="(Thiele, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1097,1375,1921,1945]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="auletta">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF93FFCFB57AF85E97BC30FF" box="[1097,1209,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. auletta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF93FFCFB5F4F85D965230FF" author="Thiele, J." box="[1223,1367,1921,1945]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref31734" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel - und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement, 407 - 496." type="book chapter" year="1905">Thiele, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Calbuco,
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFF93FFCFB03BF879924030DB" box="[264,325,1957,1981]" name="Chile" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Chile</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF93FFCFB0BBF87A91CD30DB" authority="(Thiele, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[392,712,1957,1982]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF93FFCFB0BBF87A911730D8" box="[392,530,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. chilensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF93FFCFB314F87991C530DB" author="Thiele, J." box="[551,704,1957,1981]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref31734" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel - und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement, 407 - 496." type="book chapter" year="1905">Thiele, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However, these both possess much smaller oxeas (150 and 130–200µm respectively).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF92FFCEB1F4FF4B90CC3791" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,247]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">The taxonomy of this genus is still confused so species from other sub-genera were considered. Although descriptions of other species from different genera in the family occurring in the region have been examined none can be found in which such a distinctive ectosomal skeleton is described.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue Copy permalink