treatments-xml/data/D0/C3/8D/D0C38D89232E59CC83D1F5C46A1EFB5D.xml

<document id="E75B885DBE7D2F8921052FF8BE118718" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145312" ID-publisher-id="145312" URI-arpha="F68CB80B-CB3E-5DA2-B24B-C9EEBBE91591" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1740766406115" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mao, Xinying, Habib, Kamran, Zulfiqar, Rizwana, Yang, Hongde &amp; Kang, Yingqian" docDate="2025" docId="D0C38D89232E59CC83D1F5C46A1EFB5D" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 114: 213-238" docOrigin="MycoKeys 114" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/145312/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Peroneutypa wanfenglinensis X. Y. Mao, K. Habib &amp; Y. Q. Kang 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="238" masterDocId="F68CB80BCB3E5DA2B24BC9EEBBE91591" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Peroneutypa (Diatrypaceae, Xylariales) and a first record of Eutypa camelliae in China with updated description" masterLastPageNumber="238" masterPageNumber="213" pageNumber="213" updateTime="1740767126409" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F100A5F292D855D9DDB3F715020FBDDC">Three new species of Peroneutypa (Diatrypaceae, Xylariales) and a first record of Eutypa camelliae in China with updated description</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3BA581E3E009301C51A20EABD1A82127">Mao, Xinying</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="815C5D65A83BF56485FFD34FD49C99F7" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0684-3124</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="06086627268F341FF05771446EFEDFDE">Key Laboratory of Microbiome and Infectious Disease Prevention and Control of Guizhou &amp; Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education of Guizhou &amp; School of Basic Medical Science &amp; Institution of One Health Research, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1CECD0AF8198679E457D1667CFDF708D">Habib, Kamran</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="83F4587C9DA778808A809D9E0A407F8C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2572-0306</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CC1BBA89C03CCBE45161DEEDECC3EDF8">The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Gui’an New District, 561113, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="9DC721A08B2D3B097F5ECFCF34050988">Zulfiqar, Rizwana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8DCE959428071180AE9BDE12C2DE4116">Institute of Botany, Fungal Biology and Systematics Lab, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C5AE351896A839CE478E5BE52902D1EB">Yang, Hongde</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="62BD3F0073C754D94A4D996D028D4B87">Centre for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9557CC28853CEB660868EF0D5A274DDE">Kang, Yingqian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="508ABD40E5F93D29E850D7A8F9EDE5C4">Key Laboratory of Microbiome and Infectious Disease Prevention and Control of Guizhou &amp; Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education of Guizhou &amp; School of Basic Medical Science &amp; Institution of One Health Research, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="EE4C8B40208D40FA81FD708E03FEA6EF">2025</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D0C38D89232E59CC83D1F5C46A1EFB5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14947390" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14947390" ID-arpha="D0C38D89-232E-59CC-83D1-F5C46A1EFB5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0C38D89232E59CC83D1F5C46A1EFB5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0C38D89232E59CC83D1F5C46A1EFB5D">
<subSubSection id="A5E4568F11BCE2D0E2D1DA2A211BAB17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="567985B4BE5C5EDAA5D090BA0A8AC3E8">
<taxonomicName id="63C3780D994B3028631D08E63759C45F" authority="X. Y. Mao, K. Habib &amp; Y. Q. Kang" authorityName="X. Y. Mao, K. Habib &amp; Y. Q. Kang" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wanfenglinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E8E67AEC2359C98625AEABDF8DC6F614" italics="true">Peroneutypa wanfenglinensis</emphasis>
X. Y. Mao, K. Habib &amp; Y. Q. Kang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43E8FFFA9E983C54D0D53583228655AD" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="476559027E786DE942B251ED8619C0E7" type="description">
<paragraph id="5608AD1288CAE454FC33EF2BAB693545">
<figureCitation id="B3C1CCF32A7D96C1FBBF0A5C17B54156" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Peroneutypa wanfenglinensis (Holotype GZAAS 24-0021) a surface view of stromata b cross section of a stroma showing perithecia c, d vertical sections of ascomata e ostioles f peridium g paraphyses h – k asci l, m ascospores n germinating ascospore o culture on PDA. Scale bars: 1 mm (a – c); 10 μm (d, e); 100 μm (f – o)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145312.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266104">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELKAK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E15C27E05EA4785F662A2F80C49B60B1">
<heading id="D26722AC2B9597ADE0B9735437DEDB17" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6E45215CE6DC3253CA84F006DB8DFAF">
The epithet refers to the name of the location (Wan Feng Lin State Reserve), where the 
<typeStatus id="DAE9F3D265F0619520CCDCE660B85033">type</typeStatus>
specimen was collected.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A7387C59E29A084CD07A0188D56BC363">
<heading id="5FB9321CFC770D166C6E74DF3C369FDA" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="FC76F282D0B770AAA2A77399B75C2E83">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="520879BCE52CC9AB40C930FC3A0F238A">
<materialsCitation id="4E93ADDB78F2C6B5E2BE7B98A1338E09" collectingDate="2022-05-28" collectionCode="Y, Q, ITS" country="China" elevation="897" latitude="24.990557" location="Wan Feng Lin State Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.92444" municipality="Xingyi City" specimenCode="GZAAS 24-0021, GZCC 24-0196, PP 852356" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="01043F6981C485F0A605C167A2CF168C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
• 
<collectingRegion id="C4074B712EB5E4F34ED94BCBE9213F0C" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="D92D21DC55492EADC6EE7B247AE32724">Xingyi City</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="F35D79F76904FA54C91EC2BCDA55BE2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0C38D89232E59CC83D1F5C46A1EFB5D:F35D79F76904FA54C91EC2BCDA55BE2D" country="China" latitude="24.990557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.92444" municipality="Xingyi City" name="Wan Feng Lin State Reserve" stateProvince="Guizhou">Wan Feng Lin State Reserve</location>
(
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<geoCoordinate id="19FBAC31590F266010951FE7ED2519C5" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="104.92444">104 ° 55 ' 28 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EC42567F64030EFF42CCD44E2A5BCE31" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="24.990557">24 ° 59 ' 26 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
), altitude 
<quantity id="4F61B109F9093AFDFF3666BFDCF67BA3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.968" unit="m" value="896.8">
<elevation id="A001C26FA430E8DBC6E589F5A6BA5FE3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.968" unit="m" value="896.8">896.8 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on dead branches of 
<taxonomicName id="E212C6DF52B5543C4C1F6534F566BA7E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
<emphasis id="B2543B2EA5C57F599BAC158A8E03CC17" italics="true">Betula platyphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FF94F4A7919FA935C7BEBC3E31F2AB58" value="2022-05-28">
<collectingDate id="CC20AD9BFB41D8D58DB246EBB64C7543" value="2022-05-28">28 May 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, Xin 
<collectionCode id="712E0BCDBB33808C25595659CEABB10D" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
Mao &amp; 
<collectionCode id="758D56ABB8B469936D9F58F5284E6466" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="801F6C74260F903AD1FA39039A2AF978" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
. Kang, WFL 02 (
<typeStatus id="15F0393698C25088EB5756E15700A4CF" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="C8781B413B74F643D369678D24FFD6A4" collectionCode="GZAAS">GZAAS 24-0021</specimenCode>
; 
<typeStatus id="97E0F611FB605249465836D06A2B1D24" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
KUN-HKAS 133157, ex-type cultures 
<specimenCode id="A7A264AB86C374E45F3275775E59F7E8" collectionCode="GZCC">GZCC 24-0196</specimenCode>
). GenBank accession numbers (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJLAK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer">
<collectionCode id="9F35F4CD468BD80B517C2430E75DDD93">ITS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
: 
<ext-link id="7296323469D1B7B6A818C6F91EC206DE" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP852356" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="E475C4D2A6313CC8545865E17F8960EF" collectionCode="ITS">PP 852356</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETLAK" xlink_title="β-tubulin">
<emphasis id="EDDBE3EC4407F3BD2231B5A8AE25FDC6" italics="true">tub 2</emphasis>
</abbrev>
: 
<ext-link id="185ACD135E9B885039324B8C5DB4A1E1" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ301419" xlink_type="simple">PQ 301419</ext-link>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3LAK" type="description">
<paragraph id="8CBD24AC34F1B43C6284CCFB9068F97F">
<heading id="2F771823D6CB6EAFBBE8C298B7E419B9" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68A25E435DCE6A6C046EAB53BEF3586E">
Saprobic on decaying branches of 
<taxonomicName id="CA08E06224BB4C6B66FEF528305691BC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
<emphasis id="ED1620AEA3850EC8CCE91F40547707CD" italics="true">Betula platyphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Sexual morph: Stromata 
<quantity id="B153ED10A6F7763DC1EF6921C21ED7E9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.9">1.90–2.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, interior, solitary to gregarious, with 1–4 perithecia, immersed, erumpent by a long ostiolar canal, dark brown to black, surface glabrous, shape circular to irregular, arranged irregularly. Ascomata (excluding necks) 330–620 μm high, 280–520 µm diam. (x ̄ = 540 × 320 μm, n = 10), immersed in a stroma, black, monostichous to distichous, circular to oval, each has an individual ostiole with a short neck. Ostiolar canals erumpent, smooth, 120–140 μm (x ̄ = 135 μm, n = 10) long, arch-shaped, sulcate, and curved at the apex. Peridium 20–45 μm (x ̄ = 31.85 μm) thick, composed of two layers, outer layer brown to dark, cells thick-walled, texture angularis, inner layers hyaline, cells flattened, texture angularis. Paraphyses septate, slightly swollen at the septa, 3.5–6 μm (x ̄ = 5.4 μm, n = 20) wide. Asci 20–30.5 × 3–5 μm (x ̄ = 25 × 4 μm, n = 30), unitunicate, 8 - spored, clavate, with apically rounded to truncate ends, with a J- apical ring. Ascospore 3–4.2 × 1–2 μm (x ̄ = 3.6 × 1.4 μm, n = 30), overlapping, allantoid, subhyaline, smooth, aseptate, with 1–2 oil droplets. Asexual morph: undetermined.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="02AEED4A79E5A45AD9D469360096B399">
<label id="0327CAAEEE73EF9D1BA6E53DA082F12B">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EFC933FA6A23BD7FF26A111426B4E815">
<taxonomicName id="50B41F38A8772A87AF37E53CC43077A4" authorityName="X. Y. Mao, K. Habib &amp; Y. Q. Kang" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wanfenglinensis">
<emphasis id="FB5EB44930AB20F663B32FEF874EC48A" italics="true">Peroneutypa wanfenglinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Holotype GZAAS 24-0021) 
<emphasis id="7A246B128F8411038402BC0EFE69C753" bold="true">a</emphasis>
surface view of stromata 
<emphasis id="A99DD79F5DE512A5C010E4C682A4230C" bold="true">b</emphasis>
cross section of a stroma showing perithecia 
<emphasis id="9B29E2D3B9B8F6510294FB2604127EFC" bold="true">c, d</emphasis>
vertical sections of ascomata 
<emphasis id="DFA7AE25A3F633F8E427390F285A4793" bold="true">e</emphasis>
ostioles 
<emphasis id="BE1A10108F2C32629F4FF1E0E6842C32" bold="true">f</emphasis>
peridium 
<emphasis id="19B23F84C8BDB79344EF46F901AF641B" bold="true">g</emphasis>
paraphyses 
<emphasis id="C471B152ED33F2FEA01FC43C1737BBCD" bold="true">h – k</emphasis>
asci 
<emphasis id="49AB47A036598824F55D39CCE5461368" bold="true">l, m</emphasis>
ascospores 
<emphasis id="7EEABE98C7D268CDDB63120500542B3F" bold="true">n</emphasis>
germinating ascospore 
<emphasis id="406625EAA39ECC6D68C4C80C7C8DCB60" bold="true">o</emphasis>
culture on 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUNAK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="237580BA75ADC543E9EF42983F98BC35" bold="true">a – c</emphasis>
); 10 μm (
<emphasis id="27E9E5DD2BE8980AE805FAA28BA8F12C" bold="true">d, e</emphasis>
); 100 μm (
<emphasis id="29256C061D1B1FE3D67E5342A2DE3D4C" bold="true">f – o</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDOAK" type="description">
<paragraph id="EFB2870388D9F93C6C719C7CD513F802">
<heading id="F158A67762D3707F2F6582C941BBE524" reason="title">Culture characteristics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7585526861E905AED4BA110F8951CEB6">
Colonies growing fast on 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJOAK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="3A3BFD0599ED1EA8AAB9D607FC2EA9DE" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
, reach 
<quantity id="13C20BC5B22E26D6846AEF99602708ED" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
in 1 week at 28 ° 
<collectionCode id="B09C0421538876FF0D3533A17CC15E16" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, effuse, velvety to hairy, nearly circular, dense towards the edge, fluffy aerial mycelium, appear white from above and pale from below. Mycelium is composed of branched, septate, smooth-walled, hyaline hyphae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENOAK" type="material">
<paragraph id="588DAAEB40D32B081189607E2609767E">
<heading id="9C0E3A4D78E6599E984B0BB6C971251E" reason="title">Additional specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E649F1146549E8C05307EA28E8C8DB97">
<materialsCitation id="DBA27611D7CB3035C8D1229D2E61044E" collectingDate="2023-07-21" collectionCode="Y, ITS" country="China" county="Zunyi City" elevation="838" latitude="28.78861" location="Chishui Zhuhai National Forest" municipality="Chishui Zhuhai National Forest Park" specimenCode="CSZH 01, GZAAS 24-0022, GZCC 24-0197, PP 852353" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="4AC518619535EE960A216CF532101779" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
• 
<collectingRegion id="12B87CB99A33BF73E6C645A48EA00FB1" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="FFA7915194891D190C17B105A37102B5">Zunyi City</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="B4220A196A8543CDC4DDB51066D90CD8">
<location id="0547FFB0B7E013A03175177C13A4E863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0C38D89232E59CC83D1F5C46A1EFB5D:0547FFB0B7E013A03175177C13A4E863" country="China" county="Zunyi City" latitude="28.78861" municipality="Chishui Zhuhai National Forest Park" name="Chishui Zhuhai National Forest" stateProvince="Guizhou">Chishui Zhuhai National Forest</location>
Park
</collectingMunicipality>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EWOAK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[106.653889,28.788611]}">
105 ° 99 ' 14 &quot; E, 
<geoCoordinate id="9C55008EE8D7CC78A8E330B4A761AEEA" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="28.78861">28 ° 47 ' 19 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
), altitude 
<quantity id="3F921A9A430C4A21FB6C23CB63243D35" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.379999999999999" unit="m" value="838.0">
<elevation id="795373A86EE221F5116EF1CC5DF707A5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.379999999999999" unit="m" value="838.0">838 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on branches of an unidentified plant, 
<date id="A50E8621791C72F855F250B36B940B18" value="2023-07-21">
<collectingDate id="809FB7C861F95D50447D32BF6ED6D702" value="2023-07-21">21 July 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
. Xin 
<collectionCode id="5A8A63ABDE28B6D69C7B131D8897E0E2" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
Mao, 
<specimenCode id="DA5F6DFAC1411A15A7B177FBC65BA2C4" collectionCode="CSZH">CSZH 01</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="B408C2AB702C239570D3EB907165CF3E" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="79A4700E09ADC402A7B08AA77AFA33CD" collectionCode="GZAAS">GZAAS 24-0022</specimenCode>
; KUN-HKAS 133156; ex-paratype cultures, 
<specimenCode id="F2B0F6632AD2D2CCB7AEC05A60FE5E15" collectionCode="GZCC">GZCC 24-0197</specimenCode>
). GenBank accession numbers (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2OAK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer">
<collectionCode id="661BC79E049F26FD081DDF05A3367596">ITS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
: 
<ext-link id="23F2F1D02D90D540398DC16992D0A88A" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP852353" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="25C97A289EBA074B4CA3D856D1BBDE7C" collectionCode="ITS">PP 852353</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFPAK" xlink_title="β-tubulin">
<emphasis id="BCB0102326B9C971230E27865C0F0E22" italics="true">tub 2</emphasis>
</abbrev>
: 
<ext-link id="22C8BF19A82BA35D0BBB8B30F04E64BF" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ301420" xlink_type="simple">PQ 301420</ext-link>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOPAK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="B69244EF0EDFD8DF0841E784BFEDF820">
<heading id="46079410C45B98FED2DA851A9AA19EC2" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2A232BB808C95155B6548FDCF908412">
<collectionCode id="A1A85C69FEEF3A78E5255163150AF652">BLAST</collectionCode>
results reveal that 
<taxonomicName id="46131FAD104582E61A0CD72DE0DBDBF1" authorityName="X. Y. Mao, K. Habib &amp; Y. Q. Kang" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wanfenglinensis">
<emphasis id="1252D8E31D7CA9ED63EC18512A6E5D59" italics="true">Peroneutypa wanfenglinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="AD70F7B7FD7648858F7B90A1EA39A6ED" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kochiana">
<emphasis id="E5CAD4FAE6E5A4BFDF6A3D3022A8BAA8" italics="true">P. kochiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, 
<taxonomicName id="68DFD4385236E5096EABCBB2F3C7C0A9" authorityName="X. Y. Mao, K. Habib &amp; Y. Q. Kang" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wanfenglinensis">
<emphasis id="BF948797E7BE6ECB172E21AA1B0083EB" italics="true">P. wanfenglinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs morphologically from 
<taxonomicName id="D7CD250490D594876FBF690FE47288EA" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kochiana">
<emphasis id="8BB68E7374B96BF112CF65EDA7A78AC9" italics="true">P. kochiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having smaller ascospores (3–4.2 × 1.0–1.9 μm vs. 4.5–6 × 1.5–2 μm), larger ascomata (330–620 μm high, 280–520 μm diam. vs. 150 μm diam.), and asci with a J- (non-amyloid) apical ring, compared to the 
<collectionCode id="C5BDD8B68C8D0D9B27840F54D09BBC1D" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
+ (amyloid) apical ring in 
<taxonomicName id="DF717FB1F1D855FCB7FC5DA4E41CB97D" authority="(Carmaran et al. 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Carmaran" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kochiana">
<emphasis id="50F9E689DFD81B632828DD0363BF4EE0" italics="true">P. kochiana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="214C166DA314381AF388419B271395B4" DOI="10.1111/j.1439-0507.2006.01312.x" author="Carmaran" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Carmaran" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="67-87" refId="B4" refString="Carmarán CC, Romero AI, Giussani LM (2006) An approach towards a new phylogenetic classification in Diatrypaceae. Fungal Diversity 23: 67–87. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0507.2006.01312.x" title="An approach towards a new phylogenetic classification in Diatrypaceae." volume="23" year="2006">Carmarán et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Sequence analysis also indicates a notable difference between 
<taxonomicName id="AA7CECE11EA3BB68429167F537C94BA2" authorityName="X. Y. Mao, K. Habib &amp; Y. Q. Kang" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wanfenglinensis">
<emphasis id="906F4562B95DFAF17FE1F558182406E2" italics="true">P. wanfenglinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="C45769CB33EB3485C53453AED981EAC4" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kochiana">
<emphasis id="70087B4DBD454DBFCFB87BD10F472449" italics="true">P. kochiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, showing a relatively low 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFSAK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer">ITS</abbrev>
similarity of 91 %.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F7457862017072E2E856D1AD2CF2654">
In terms of ascomata size and apical ring, 
<taxonomicName id="7F7110B6B1E49D4FB19900777924DC25" authorityName="X. Y. Mao, K. Habib &amp; Y. Q. Kang" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wanfenglinensis">
<emphasis id="D242E8616C323578935387288217868C" italics="true">Peroneutypa wanfenglinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more like 
<taxonomicName id="46437EDB245DE4838BD002AD5C1C8B12" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="DBF0AB7809524A915CC195C88BCCBF20" italics="true">P. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, their ascus and ascospore dimensions can differentiate the two species. 
<taxonomicName id="0AFA08A2E9061E5484D6EDA9DF21D358" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="13B3BE7397A7ED0454159C2D26D33F32" italics="true">Peroneutypa indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has longer asci (35–47 μm vs. 20–30.5 μm) and ascospores (4–8 μm vs. 3–4.2 μm) compared to 
<taxonomicName id="C2C6BDBAFE95414E3DD8A925EF5193D7" authority="(Dayarathne et al. 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Dayarathne" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wanfenglinensis">
<emphasis id="2D2B0D456598C96F7D5A14505AAB895C" italics="true">P. wanfenglinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="56723B65E4068E587FFEB2AC2AAB0F31" DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3" author="Dayarathne" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dayarathne" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Mycologie" pagination="21-67" refId="B8" refString="Dayarathne MC, Wanasinghe DN, Devadatha B, Abeywickrama P, Jones EG, Chomnunti P, Sarma VV, Hyde KD, Lumyong S, McKenzie EH (2020) Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne and K. D. Hyde, gen. nov. Cryptogamie. Mycologie 41 (3): 21–67. https://doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3" title="Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne and K. D. Hyde, gen. nov. Cryptogamie." volume="41" year="2020">Dayarathne et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF43F9D686BFC23DD061E1A5EB0B48D8">
In terms of ascomata and ascospore dimensions, 
<taxonomicName id="43F3D4361EA7538C027567059014133F" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wanfenglinensis">
<emphasis id="3FE4C27C085D21B8B108741763B11CB4" italics="true">Peroneutypa wanfenglinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is comparable to 
<taxonomicName id="E1BCBEE48493A3F08CC7C9FB0D572223" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="leucaenae">
<emphasis id="A71B3483CDA50492B9C2D1FDAC79A89B" italics="true">P. leucaenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, 
<taxonomicName id="AA954ED49799849439A79048511A874B" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="leucaenae">
<emphasis id="DBE0C981481B0C80D5D24B428DB51339" italics="true">P. leucaenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by its significantly longer ostiolar neck (275–350 μm vs. 120–140 μm) and larger asci (average 33 × 4.2 μm vs. average 25 × 4 μm). Additionally, 
<taxonomicName id="DADA61C38359B072DE416F96ABAF4B32" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="leucaenae">
<emphasis id="C1EC5D4728137C5F49834ADB518FB034" italics="true">P. leucaenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by a 
<collectionCode id="ABD70F92ECE7BFE0139BEFF45A92AAF8" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
+ (amyloid) apical ring, contrasting with the J- (non-amyloid) apical ring observed in 
<taxonomicName id="A8723F20C6086EC1EE4B4BBBE6972606" authority="(Du et al. 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Du" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wanfenglinensis">
<emphasis id="658783791957BD74FEB81A76DBFC5742" italics="true">P. wanfenglinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7275C9B7B90BAAD6130B291436643C85" DOI="10.48130/SIF-2022-0018" author="Du" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Du" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Fungi" pagination="18" refId="B13" refString="Du TY, Karunarathna SC, Zhang X, Dai DQ, Gao Y, Mapook A, Tibpromma S (2022) Morphology and multigene phylogeny revealed Peroneutypa aquilariae sp. nov. (Diatrypaceae, Xylariales) from Aquilaria sinensis in Yunnan Province, China. Studies in Fungi 7 (1): 18. https://doi.org/10.48130/SIF-2022-0018" title="Morphology and multigene phylogeny revealed Peroneutypa aquilariae sp. nov. (Diatrypaceae, Xylariales) from Aquilaria sinensis in Yunnan Province, China." volume="7" year="2022">Du et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54D51F64A4AF99A5C29B1E1624363A76">
These distinct morphological features (Table 
<tableCitation id="FC1AD63E0E5D6A191A20CED4BFD33DB3" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of new taxa with closely related species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/23AEEC05EDE85002D02C692DF983F4CD" tableUuid="23AEEC05EDE85002D02C692DF983F4CD">2</tableCitation>
), together with their distinct phylogenetic position, support the recognition of 
<taxonomicName id="D5AA5E50BD1734C4574DB19551C17931" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wanfenglinensis">
<emphasis id="539CD5066F65C1501192843A6BC340D1" italics="true">P. wanfenglinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>