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<document id="AA2E79AF7AF1B4BE088B954813FECADF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12813164" ID-ISSN="1989-6581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12813164" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1721854425468" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Heyden, Torsten van der" docDate="2024" docId="03C4E92EFFD8FFF510C6FE36FE7D67E5" docLanguage="en" docName="ArqEntomol.28.119-122.pdf" docOrigin="Arquivos Entomolóxicos 28" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DF23C849EA72F80F6DF49FA5382909D5.3:ArqEntomol.2008-.journal_article.1column" docStyleId="DF23C849EA72F80F6DF49FA5382909D5" docStyleName="ArqEntomol.2008-.journal_article.1column" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Plinachtus imitator" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="FFFD9156FFD9FFF41056FFD1FFD8653A" masterDocTitle="New records of Heteroptera from the Canary Islands (Spain), XI" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1740767159706" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="47AD4AAA33DD5353EE01E7D64599EDFD">New records of Heteroptera from the Canary Islands (Spain), XI</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="18DFB24218D4554A6E37F89BD5FBA0DA">Heyden, Torsten van der</mods:namePart>
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So far,
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<emphasis id="B919842AFFD8FFF51156FE36FE2A673A" bold="true" box="[256,498,487,512]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Plinachtus imitator</emphasis>
(Reuter, 1891)
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(
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:
<taxonomicName id="4C6D23BBFFD8FFF513DCFE36FC23673B" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[906,1019,487,513]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coreidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6D23BBFFD8FFF51459FE36FBA6673B" box="[1039,1150,487,513]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Coreinae">Coreinae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6D23BBFFD8FFF514C4FE37FACF673A" authorityName="Mulsant &amp; Rey" authorityYear="1870" box="[1170,1303,486,512]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gonocerini">Gonocerini</taxonomicName>
) has been reported for the
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of El Hierro, La Palma, Tenerife and Gran Canaria (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC25C9FFD8FFF51492FDDBFA47671F" author="VAZQUEZ, M. A." box="[1220,1439,522,551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" pagination="39 - 40" refId="ref1480" refString="VAZQUEZ, M. A. 1986. El genero Gonocerus Berthold 1827 nuevo para las Islas Canarias (Heteroptera, Coreidae). Vieraea, 16: 39 - 40." type="journal article" year="1986">VÁZQUEZ, 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC25C9FFD8FFF510C6FDE0FE7A6770" author="HEISS, E. &amp; BAEZ, M." box="[144,418,559,588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" pagination="281 - 315" refId="ref1192" refString="HEISS, E. &amp; BAEZ, M. 1990. A preliminar catalog of the Heteroptera of the Canary Islands. Vieraea, 18: 281 - 315." type="journal article" year="1990">HEISS &amp; BÁEZ, 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC25C9FFD8FFF511F8FDE0FD636770" author="AUKEMA, B. &amp; DUFFELS, J. P. &amp; BAEZ, M." box="[430,699,561,586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" pagination="755 - 774" refId="ref934" refString="AUKEMA, B., DUFFELS, J. P. &amp; BAEZ, M. 2006. A Checklist of the Heteroptera of the Canary Islands (Insecta). Denisia, 19: 755 - 774." type="journal article" year="2006">
AUKEMA
<emphasis id="B919842AFFD8FFF5127FFDE0FDB96770" bold="true" box="[553,609,561,586]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">et al</emphasis>
., 2006
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC25C9FFD8FFF5129EFDE0FCD06770" author="AUKEMA &amp; DUFFELS, H. &amp; GUNTHER, H. &amp; RIEGER, C. &amp; STRAUss, G." box="[712,776,561,586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" pagination="459 - 493" refId="ref973" refString="AUKEMA, B., DUFFELS, H., GUNTHER, H., RIEGER, C. &amp; STRAUss, G. 2013. New data on the Heteroptera fauna of La Palma, Canary Islands (Insecta: Hemiptera). Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae biologicae, 98 (2): 459 - 493." type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC25C9FFD8FFF51342FDFEFBC06770" author="SUAREZ, D. &amp; SANTOS, I. &amp; ROCA-CUSACHS, M." box="[788,1048,559,588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" pagination="169 - 172" refId="ref1432" refString="SUAREZ, D., SANTOS, I. &amp; ROCA-CUSACHS, M. 2017. New data on the biology and chorology of the tribe Gonocerini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae) in the Canary Islands. Arquivos Entomoloxicos, 18: 169 - 172." type="journal article" year="2017">
SUÁREZ
<emphasis id="B919842AFFD8FFF513DCFDE0FC1A6770" bold="true" box="[906,962,561,586]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">et al</emphasis>
., 2017
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC25C9FFD8FFF51473FDE0FA4D6770" author="ROCA-CUSACHS, M. &amp; SUAREZ, D. &amp; OSORIO, V. &amp; GARCIA-BECERRA, R. &amp; GARCIA-PEREZ, J. &amp; HERNANDEZ-TEIXIDOR, D. &amp; PEREZ-DELGADO, A. J. &amp; PEREZ-VALCARCEL, J. &amp; PARIS, M. &amp; OROMI, P. &amp; GOULA, M." box="[1061,1429,561,587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" pagination="169 - 218" refId="ref1341" refString="ROCA-CUSACHS, M., SUAREZ, D., OSORIO, V., GARCIA-BECERRA, R., GARCIA-PEREZ, J., HERNANDEZ-TEIXIDOR, D., PEREZ-DELGADO, A. J., PEREZ-VALCARCEL, J., PARIS, M., OROMI, P. &amp; GOULA, M. 2020. Updated check-list and geographic database of new chorological data of true bugs (Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera) from the Canary Islands. Arquivos Entomoloxicos, 22: 169 - 218." type="journal article" year="2020">
ROCA-CUSACHS
<emphasis id="B919842AFFD8FFF51554FDE0FAE26770" bold="true" box="[1282,1338,561,586]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">et al</emphasis>
., 2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="C3770BB3FFD8FFF510B8FD87FE7D67E5" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD25838FFD8FFF510B8FD87FE7D67E5" blockId="1.[144,1445,486,735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B919842AFFD8FFF510B8FD87FE7D67E5" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
Now, the island of Lanzarote can be added to the list of the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D23BBFFD8FFF5149FFD87FA966755" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1225,1358,598,623]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Plinachtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitator">
<emphasis id="B919842AFFD8FFF5149FFD87FA966755" bold="true" box="[1225,1358,598,623]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">P. imitator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Canary archipelago: On
<date id="FFD37EF8FFD8FFF51184FDAAFDBC67AE" box="[466,612,635,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" value="2024-01-01">01-01-2024</date>
, an adult specimen (
<figureCitation id="135644BDFFD8FFF513D7FDAAFC0A67AE" box="[897,978,635,660]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[176,211,1959,1979]" captionTargetBox="[714,1424,1100,2050]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[714,1424,1100,2050]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3.- Specimen of Plinachtus imitator (Reuter, 1891), near La Hoya, Lanzarote, Canary Islands, Spain. (Photo: Bettina Köhne)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12813170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12813170/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) was found near La Hoya, in the southwestern part of the island. Two photographs of the specimen were uploaded to the online database iNaturalist (see here).
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D23BBFFD9FFF410C6FA78FDB260F8" authority="(Stṏl, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[144,618,1447,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Amphiareus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">
<emphasis id="B919842AFFD9FFF410C6FA78FE6760F8" bold="true" box="[144,447,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Amphiareus constrictus</emphasis>
(Stṏl, 1860)
</taxonomicName>
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(
<taxonomicName id="4C6D23BBFFD9FFF412D7FA78FCFB60F8" box="[641,803,1449,1474]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Heteroptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6D23BBFFD9FFF4136EFA78FC3A60F8" box="[824,994,1449,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anthocoridae</taxonomicName>
) is a cosmopolitan species and is distributed in the Americas, North and tropical Africa,
<collectingCountry id="F37A18A8FFD9FFF4130FFA1FFC6C60DD" box="[857,948,1486,1511]" name="Turkey" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, the Eastern Palaearctic,
<collectingCountry id="F37A18A8FFD9FFF414AAFA1FFAB660DD" box="[1276,1390,1486,1511]" name="Australia" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Australia</collectingCountry>
and Oceania. Concerning the
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(
<collectingCountry id="F37A18A8FFD9FFF412CFFA22FD3D6337" box="[665,741,1523,1549]" name="Spain" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Spain</collectingCountry>
), the most proximate records of the species are from the island of
<collectingRegion id="49A996DAFFD9FFF41110F9C9FE74630B" box="[326,428,1560,1585]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Madeira</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F37A18A8FFD9FFF41197F9C9FDF5630B" box="[449,557,1560,1585]" name="Portugal" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Portugal</collectingCountry>
) and from
<collectingCountry id="F37A18A8FFD9FFF41290F9C9FCE8630B" box="[710,816,1560,1585]" name="Morocco" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC25C9FFD9FFF41313F9C7FBFA630B" author="PERICART, J." box="[837,1058,1558,1587]" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="108 - 140" refId="ref1222" refString="PERICART, J. 1996. Family ANTHOCORIDAE Fieber, 1836 - flower bugs, minute pirate bugs, pp. 108 - 140. In: AUKEMA, B. &amp; RIEGER, C. (eds.). Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 2. Cimicomorpha I. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, 361 pp." type="book chapter" year="1996">PÉRICART, 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC25C9FFD9FFF41462F9C9FA46630B" author="AUKEMA, B. &amp; HERMES, D." box="[1076,1438,1560,1586]" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="53 - 87" refId="ref1033" refString="AUKEMA, B. &amp; HERMES, D. 2009. Nieuwe en interessante Nederlandse wantsen III (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen, 31: 53 - 87." type="journal article" year="2009">AUKEMA &amp; HERMES, 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC25C9FFD9FFF410C6F9ECFE73636C" author="CERCI, B. &amp; KOCAK, O." box="[144,427,1596,1625]" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="121 - 127" refId="ref1066" refString="CERCI, B. &amp; KOCAK, O. 2017. Further contribution to the HeteropterA (HemipterA) fAunA of Turkey with a new synonymy. Acta Biologica Turcica, 30 (4): 121 - 127." type="journal article" year="2017">ÇERÇİ &amp; KOÇAK, 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="B919842AFFD9FFF41196F9ECFDB7636C" bold="true" box="[448,623,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A. constrictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was introduced to
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC25C9FFD9FFF4146EF9ECFA4C636C" author="AUKEMA, B. &amp; HERMES, D." box="[1080,1428,1597,1623]" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="53 - 87" refId="ref1033" refString="AUKEMA, B. &amp; HERMES, D. 2009. Nieuwe en interessante Nederlandse wantsen III (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen, 31: 53 - 87." type="journal article" year="2009">AUKEMA &amp; HERMES, 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3770BB3FFD9FFF410B8F9B2FA5363FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD25838FFD9FFF410B8F9B2FA5363FC" blockId="0.[144,1444,1447,1734]" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B919842AFFD9FFF410B8F9B2FA5363FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
Now,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D23BBFFD9FFF4116FF9B2FE346346" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[313,492,1635,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Amphiareus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">
<emphasis id="B919842AFFD9FFF4116FF9B2FE346346" bold="true" box="[313,492,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A. constrictus</emphasis>
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can be reported from the
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, too: On
<date id="FFD37EF8FFD9FFF414C2F9B2FAF36346" box="[1172,1323,1635,1660]" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" value="2024-01-26">26-01-2024</date>
, an adult specimen (
<figureCitation id="135644BDFFD9FFF41147F959FE8D639B" box="[273,341,1672,1697]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[141,176,2002,2022]" captionTargetBox="[141,912,955,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-184@2.[141,912,955,1975]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1.- Specimen of Amphiareus constrictus (Stṏl, 1860), El Jardín, near Los Realejos, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. (Photo: Ben Jobson)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12813166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12813166/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) was found in El Jardín, located near Los Realejos, at the northern coast of the island of Tenerife. A photograph of the specimen was uploaded to the online database iNaturalist (see here).
</emphasis>
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113
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D23BBFFD9FFF410C6F898FCFE6258" ID-CoL="6JS9B" authority="Cherot, J. Ribes &amp; Gorczyca, 2006" authorityName="Cherot, J. Ribes &amp; Gorczyca" authorityYear="2006" box="[144,806,1864,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Fulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borgesi">
<emphasis id="B919842AFFD9FFF410C6F898FE966258" bold="true" box="[144,334,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Fulvius borgesi</emphasis>
Chérot, J. Ribes &amp; Gorczyca, 2006
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(
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:
<taxonomicName id="4C6D23BBFFD9FFF413B8F898FB896258" box="[1006,1105,1865,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Miridae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6D23BBFFD9FFF41435F899FB016258" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1903" box="[1123,1241,1864,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cylapinae">Cylapinae</taxonomicName>
) was described based on specimens found on the island of Terceira (
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Islands,
<collectingCountry id="F37A18A8FFD9FFF41454F8BFFBB362BD" box="[1026,1131,1902,1927]" name="Portugal" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Portugal</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC25C9FFD9FFF414D2F8BDFA4F62BD" author="CHEROT, F. &amp; RIBES, J. &amp; GORCZYCA, J." box="[1156,1431,1900,1929]" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="63 - 68" refId="ref1153" refString="CHEROT, F., RIBES, J. &amp; GORCZYCA, J. 2006. A new Fulvius species from Azores Islands (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae). Zootaxa, 1153: 63 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">
CHÉROT
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., 2006
</bibRefCitation>
). Later on, the species was reported for Gipuzkoa (northern Iberian Peninsula,
<collectingCountry id="F37A18A8FFD9FFF414FAF842FB2B6297" box="[1196,1267,1939,1965]" name="Spain" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Spain</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC25C9FFD9FFF41547F840FE7662EB" author="CHEROT, F. &amp; PAGOLA-CARTE, S." pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="135 - 137" refId="ref1106" refString="CHEROT, F. &amp; PAGOLA-CARTE, S. 2012. Record of an alien species of Fulvius (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) in the northern Iberian Peninsula. Heteropterus Revista de Entomologia, 12 (1): 135 - 137." type="journal article" year="2012">CHÉROT &amp; PAGOLA-CARTE, 2012</bibRefCitation>
) and for the island of La Palma (
<collectingRegion id="49A996DAFFD9FFF41304F869FBC862EB" box="[850,1040,1976,2002]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC25C9FFD9FFF4147FF869FA7862EB" author="ROCA-CUSACHS, M. &amp; GARCIA-BECERRA, R. &amp; GOULA, M." box="[1065,1440,1976,2002]" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="263 - 267" refId="ref1288" refString="ROCA-CUSACHS, M., GARCIA-BECERRA, R. &amp; GOULA, M. 2016. First record of the Cylapine mirid bug Fulvius borgesi Cherot, J. Ribes &amp; Gorczyca, 2006 (Heteroptera: Miridae) in the Canary Islands. Arquivos Entomoloxicos, 16: 263 - 267." type="journal article" year="2016">
ROCA-CUSACHS
<emphasis id="B919842AFFD9FFF4155BF869FA9F62EB" bold="true" box="[1293,1351,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
., 2016
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC25C9FFD9FFF410C6F80CFF0D62CC" author="ROCA-CUSACHS, M. &amp; SUAREZ, D. &amp; OSORIO, V. &amp; GARCIA-BECERRA, R. &amp; GARCIA-PEREZ, J. &amp; HERNANDEZ-TEIXIDOR, D. &amp; PEREZ-DELGADO, A. J. &amp; PEREZ-VALCARCEL, J. &amp; PARIS, M. &amp; OROMI, P. &amp; GOULA, M." box="[144,213,2013,2038]" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="169 - 218" refId="ref1341" refString="ROCA-CUSACHS, M., SUAREZ, D., OSORIO, V., GARCIA-BECERRA, R., GARCIA-PEREZ, J., HERNANDEZ-TEIXIDOR, D., PEREZ-DELGADO, A. J., PEREZ-VALCARCEL, J., PARIS, M., OROMI, P. &amp; GOULA, M. 2020. Updated check-list and geographic database of new chorological data of true bugs (Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera) from the Canary Islands. Arquivos Entomoloxicos, 22: 169 - 218." type="journal article" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD25838FFD8FFF510B8FF0DFC29645E" blockId="1.[144,1444,219,356]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B919842AFFD8FFF510B8FF0DFC29645E" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D23BBFFD8FFF510B8FF0DFE7265CF" authorityName="Cherot, J. Ribes &amp; Gorczyca" authorityYear="2006" box="[238,426,220,245]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Fulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borgesi">
<emphasis id="B919842AFFD8FFF510B8FF0DFE7265CF" bold="true" box="[238,426,220,245]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Fulvius borgesi</emphasis>
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is present on the island of Tenerife, too: On
<date id="FFD37EF8FFD8FFF51456FF0DFB4065CF" box="[1024,1176,220,245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" value="2024-01-24">24-01-2024</date>
,
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were observed in a private garden in El Jardín (Ben Jobson, pers. comm.). On
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, an adult specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D23BBFFD8FFF510E3FEF7FEE96405" authorityName="Cherot, J. Ribes &amp; Gorczyca" authorityYear="2006" box="[181,305,294,319]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Fulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borgesi">
<emphasis id="B919842AFFD8FFF510E3FEF7FEE96405" bold="true" box="[181,305,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">F. borgesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135644BDFFD8FFF51114FEF7FE536405" box="[322,395,294,319]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[176,211,1004,1024]" captionTargetBox="[410,1434,210,978]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[410,1434,210,978]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2.- Specimen of Fulvius borgesi Chérot, J. Ribes &amp; Gorczyca, 2006, El Jardín, near Los Realejos, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. (Photo: Ben Jobson)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12813168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12813168/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) was found at the same location. Photographs of
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specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D23BBFFD8FFF51571FEF7FA7B6405" authorityName="Cherot, J. Ribes &amp; Gorczyca" authorityYear="2006" box="[1319,1443,294,319]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Fulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borgesi">
<emphasis id="B919842AFFD8FFF51571FEF7FA7B6405" bold="true" box="[1319,1443,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">F. borgesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were uploaded to the online database iNaturalist (see here and here).
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301
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<mods:affiliation id="D9A5078B12A8A1D13032864DC830A822">College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3BE011EE9EA204A67FF5AFA020261C0E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="795D2FCA517A0FE6A0447F91CA8BD135">
<mods:roleTerm id="FB4E66FC4347E00D84CFA2E27E3D6121">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="32DCA430BB7C7EFD8CFC224A141B7660">Hu, Yongjun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2D9C47E033A27122EE8A2F65271D42C6">Department of Edible Fungi, Institute of Biology, Gansu Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="66E7FA0C5B72DA3BAA7250B93C9D86F1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="45E90D292F781130670D11CE360BC00F">
<mods:roleTerm id="20809BD575A12FC636A133A8F39CDA4F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CB3798613D54481545C7D937BDA47797">Jiang, Yingtao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B6EC382D52F66F0FA96C527140B1734F">College of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730000, China &amp; Department of Edible Fungi, Institute of Biology, Gansu Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5CFC806CF101B87B084CF836A694CD66" type="personal">
<mods:role id="43003CD95B099636A823023D9CEE8FE7">
<mods:roleTerm id="2F6E545B795CC9A17B045F91E7F293AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="40B442B4FE0C3B8025896176766A4230">Shi, Guiying</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="789679B316999BC09ACF77ADCA3C9351">College of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F5F18F882F959FE0D7675470EEEF8FBD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="87236B28D9DD13F778BC8DAC25FA9149">
<mods:roleTerm id="77B312EB7356B7926A98383FE6D15445">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7C0C5CCFCF470CDBA8B70946CF05ADD5">Zhao, Changlin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="665D8305BCB2D5D41EA340C9A4E464A3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8668-1075</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DFE88ABCF358F88E0443004B9D6F3A8C">College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BA5F7E4BA238E8A5B1D3B707AC98AF26">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8D13B72194C1816FCA35FCE6C512642E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3A16D735A60371A1C6D28C7A9339563D">
<mods:title id="A7949CD00392F65F64740B856CC34D60">MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="71FB6EE093F9A8F12CD1F8D7E556026C">
<mods:date id="9BC95B43AED28F9A5CBC6588B6277727">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="480843AA36FB7749B32516E56D44E89E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5CD4210A1175D91F49654D8EA72C9449">2025-02-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="837098BBE5E434007179B5906BCF41C9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5BCE99B30FBBCFB3BB31F28BA62A2473">114</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E18C5B8AA984543BAD75D22D940730E2" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F0BEE428A5EF7D7675196E8279A27441">177</mods:start>
<mods:end id="911A2C53FC6B7829C6F470F5DB345428">212</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="2E53167B09902305772235FBFCA7DF0C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2CB6AE7C65A28353D3B5C8B76DF27EC4" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.114.145368</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="18083A14BC5B5C0AAE730C1449626429" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14947407" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14947407" ID-arpha="18083A14-BC5B-5C0A-AE73-0C1449626429" ID-mycobank="856961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18083A14BC5B5C0AAE730C1449626429" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18083A14BC5B5C0AAE730C1449626429">
<subSubSection id="B98729E14D677BA48F63D3B49DEC5584" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CA2EB9E32A7A4900FDB00B682EBC026C">
<taxonomicName id="E073C91F816F2A1F99EEE42455D286EC" authority="L. Wang &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityName="L. Wang &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gloeohypochnicium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BEE12505729F3039F42D6E22705670F4" italics="true">Gloeohypochnicium yunnanense</emphasis>
L. Wang &amp; C. L. Zhao
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2BA2BF2702AAEA9E749E3CE7469E430B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0ECE2F96ED76BB50FC904738DB24F1B" type="description">
<paragraph id="7687D40CAACD6D103A8ECBE5912B63CE">
<figureCitation id="D211CE2279B2041B62719067DA0E8E02" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Basidiomata of Gloeohypochnicium yunnanense (holotype CLZhao 30049). Scale bars: 1 cm (A); 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145368.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266053">Figs 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="400A018CA0DF2895CD4DF52457F29D75" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Microscopic structures of Gloeohypochnicium yunnanense (holotype CLZhao 30049): basidiospores (A); basidia and basidioles (B); cystidia (C); a section of the hymenium (D). Scale bars: 10 µm (A – D)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145368.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266054">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F5ADA5AF389D81964B48CC5691CE6591" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Sections of hymenium of Gloeohypochnicium yunnanense (holotype CLZhao 30049): basidiospores (A); basidia (B); basidioles (C); gloeocystidia (D). Scale bars: 20 µm (A – D); 10 × 100." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145368.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266055">17</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMTDK" type="Typification">
<paragraph id="ED13AC26BB8ACB494E38E069913A2DE5">
<heading id="3A9D46EB0BFD6F9096B76E02DDE081BB" reason="title">Typification.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2752EC054E3DAE896122C288709AD2F">
<materialsCitation id="D94B8B6D0994F1C7F79F771E8732D064" collectingDate="2023-07-18" collectionCode="SWFC" collectorName="C. L. Zhao" country="China" county="Yingjiang County" elevation="1000" latitude="25.833334" location="Tongbiguan Provincial Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="97.6" municipality="Dehong" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCountry id="752DB3E5F9084CF6720EB16D31729EC8" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="381672135CE65F207ED867D394107FC8" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
•
<collectingMunicipality id="4014778DE6B8F18805CCD35F9B948C37">Dehong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="664DEA11E3175C550A9E46C63018580C">Yingjiang County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="9A8571994DBFB0A8C4A1C4444D656AE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18083A14BC5B5C0AAE730C1449626429:9A8571994DBFB0A8C4A1C4444D656AE8" country="China" county="Yingjiang County" latitude="25.833334" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="97.6" municipality="Dehong" name="Tongbiguan Provincial Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Yunnan">Tongbiguan Provincial Nature Reserve</location>
, GPS coordinates:
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EVTDK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[97.600000,25.833333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="3D823B975892B77BA8EA7229A2EBB358" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.833334">25 ° 50 ′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F7C06B3001C88B5AF547C92E41F48F8C" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="97.6">97 ° 36 ′ E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, altitude:
<elevation id="C7FFDF76F81BD5936B01C673E6947872" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<quantity id="67568B82225A8B0BF15926D35A375656" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
., on the dead bamboo, leg.
<collectorName id="9B26D7B5039BC77CEFBEA15CDCC9CDC0">C. L. Zhao</collectorName>
,
<date id="32657EF26395A1C7923B33197C9571DC" value="2023-07-18">
<collectingDate id="297757BBCA8AA4CD7F4570E76604E2A8" value="2023-07-18">18 July 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, CLZhao 30049 (
<named-content id="5ECC397B5CA766E28FB869143B80CF59" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/southwest-forestry-college" xlink_title="Southwest Forestry University">
<collectionCode id="102BEB0E2765A5ACC363E8E6FA582EBA" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" name="Southwest Forestry College" type="Herbarium">SWFC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5TDK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6360B0CBB77F6DA04A29704042819A8E">
<heading id="A3CDCACFC6118C3F6C56567EDBAEF094" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2DC953DF22D283FF4A2E9560F7B138C5">
<emphasis id="8D0C49156A3267862BE0798776BD9D46" italics="true">Yunnanense</emphasis>
(Lat.) refers to the locality “
<collectingRegion id="9796E03E03197377D8044CD06C429C49" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
” of the
<typeStatus id="73A941A1DC379CE158CA787B0B43EC55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELUDK" type="Basidiomata">
<paragraph id="90C137290F928B53D9572B37F397381B">
<heading id="C61BE8EA29E7A095CDB5348622979066" reason="title">Basidiomata.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A7C477402DED6CF31450980A38EE2DC5">
Annual, resupinate, closely adnate, coriaceous, without odor or taste when fresh, up to
<quantity id="44A42F518C8808DD29445F35D2E40348" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="60D8291EDA8A4904FB51D406ACFBE76A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
wide, and 600 μm thick. Hymenophore smooth, slightly buff (4 A 4) when fresh, buff (4 A 4) to cream (4 A 2 / 3) upon drying. Sterile margin narrow, white (60) to buff (4 A 4), up to
<quantity id="21140042A412FC27495D608CB627BAC2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9E51E90185B545F8B66555B28F1DB2AB" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145368.figure15" ID-arpha="E39F47EB-059A-5215-975C-1ACBE1011F06" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266053" startId="F15">
<paragraph id="2AAE5D401EEEEF0F2AD8D7F33A4DD129">
<label id="E12C0D9827AB8C3CD62961A7D8A4CC4F">Figure 15.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A97C45D9994F52D69D1D662C5AFA0F4">
Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="4B07F9E2D2B69B9C614D22C5EBCDCC00" authorityName="L. Wang &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" genus="Gloeohypochnicium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanense">
<emphasis id="F6E54DFEC8ACA7CD31E86429A06AB544" italics="true">Gloeohypochnicium yunnanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype CLZhao 30049). Scale bars: 1 cm (
<emphasis id="2BD510EEF79502CF53205DA7761F07B4" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis id="24DF7719E54C0A0AD23F852E8E465357" bold="true">B</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMVDK" type="Hyphal system">
<paragraph id="042A8BAF284DDC442B70A469D3DC436F">
<heading id="6E066D16FAF8833228692BB21C7E9C34" reason="title">Hyphal system.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD94D65F6229A770E3C98DBCBE49A69C">
Monomitic; generative hyphae with clamp connections, colorless, thick-walled, smooth, branched, interwoven, 1.5–4 µm in diameter;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESVDK" xlink_title="both inamyloid and indextrinoid">IKI</abbrev>
–,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWVDK" xlink_title="acyanophilous">
<collectionCode id="C26EADEE9759DF8B47F1093C3E8049AB" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection">CB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
–, tissues unchanged in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1VDK" xlink_title="5% potassium hydroxide water solution">KOH</abbrev>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2302CA6653173177009C0EAA2A06B839" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145368.figure16" ID-arpha="E0CC9D3C-E6FA-5E50-97D5-0BB74553E09B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266054" startId="F16">
<paragraph id="DCA6FCE13B6EF9BE98936C67AE32DDEF">
<label id="68FBDB4B9961694B08659419CEF12834">Figure 16.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13C66E67FD8946057ABC1452F2CC5152">
Microscopic structures of
<taxonomicName id="5D1D61B14CE49D2FFD5DE6A466E5764E" authorityName="L. Wang &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" genus="Gloeohypochnicium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanense">
<emphasis id="92323ABBFBF0AACAAC825CF6CE60C60D" italics="true">Gloeohypochnicium yunnanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype CLZhao 30049): basidiospores (
<emphasis id="FF047168769166BB953C91580F3DC7DC" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); basidia and basidioles (
<emphasis id="D69787F138D849110BB6983DBF0F61F4" bold="true">B</emphasis>
); cystidia (
<emphasis id="E3FAEF35F68FADDB62BD9E2DFE898A2A" bold="true">C</emphasis>
); a section of the hymenium (
<emphasis id="E2C464FB5CC611C668E2789347400A6A" bold="true">D</emphasis>
). Scale bars: 10 µm (
<emphasis id="5B384DC44447311F0895A8D375B22916" bold="true">A – D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAXDK" type="Hymenium">
<paragraph id="CF30406FA47A28FB1B819B5D3E582419">
<heading id="4CCE28060A48704ED6A44C4390BB50E7" reason="title">Hymenium.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="214099901499E79978F35F4591F7F5BA">Cystidia subcylindrical to subulate, flexuous, thin-walled, encrusted with whitish to yellowish crystals, 75–115.5 × 11.5–15 µm. Basidia subcylindrical to clavate, slightly flexuous, a basal clamp connection and four sterigmata, 55.5–70 × 9.5–11 µm; basidioles numerous, in shape similar to basidia but smaller.</paragraph>
<caption id="544A70D24E2D326A467E1B2EEB462722" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145368.figure17" ID-arpha="C2DA63E8-5D26-559C-8AD1-C5F043E8556A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266055" startId="F17">
<paragraph id="480C035016677030E4891EC5A05E3028">
<label id="9E213F1E9C738E146441DDFEFF951617">Figure 17.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F93A700DCAB6A333787146B8481FDDC9">
Sections of hymenium of
<taxonomicName id="8E7708C922C6597548548F3C1AAE06B4" authorityName="L. Wang &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" genus="Gloeohypochnicium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanense">
<emphasis id="38CF00132FE2A0D596CA5170665C6E99" italics="true">Gloeohypochnicium yunnanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype CLZhao 30049): basidiospores (
<emphasis id="2FDC012137442683B833304F3A7CEB9B" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); basidia (
<emphasis id="6D0E9A0E2429F57F70F39C6008CC7735" bold="true">B</emphasis>
); basidioles (
<emphasis id="180A2EA9CEE7A9DA85064921C2DAD831" bold="true">C</emphasis>
); gloeocystidia (
<emphasis id="7178B6CC827BF2B22081414755ACDB82" bold="true">D</emphasis>
). Scale bars: 20 µm (
<emphasis id="0A36E8EB4DE483D4D7AAA610F275D470" bold="true">A – D</emphasis>
); 10 × 100.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHYDK" type="Spores">
<paragraph id="A391DB62478A52DFD4494AB5D4AE3567">
<heading id="9CCB01CA38712F5646B498BB1BA18DD6" reason="title">Spores.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D0B5FF053FEF4A138C2A66367152B0C">
Basidiospores globose, colorless, thick-walled, warted,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENYDK" xlink_title="both inamyloid and indextrinoid">IKI</abbrev>
–,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERYDK" xlink_title="acyanophilous">
<collectionCode id="50CFAF35F2FD3AF7579914C0648F5498" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection">CB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
–, (9.5 –) 10–12 × (9.5 –) 10–11.5 µm, L = 10.91 µm, W = 10.45 µm, Q = 1.04–1.05 (n = 60 / 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVYDK" type="Additional specimen examined (paratype)">
<paragraph id="7E2DCF3CEEC979D79ED87FB35B70F9AB">
<heading id="F8F51FA3569BCCA0AB654E75BDD8C49E" reason="title">
Additional specimen examined (
<typeStatus id="4C98A7399DC6A205F8FE4B10B787E319" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1825D28CD9226BF9872C397391052407">
<materialsCitation id="804282229B3BBC1613760A5AF5104C79" collectingDate="2023-07-18" collectionCode="SWFC" collectorName="C. L. Zhao" country="China" county="Yingjiang County" elevation="1000" latitude="27.866667" location="Tongbiguan Provincial Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="97.63333" municipality="Dehong" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCountry id="1BA8501CA267AC12AA7BF149A501CB6A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="EC7DD8515FA47E9601BC608F07E248A1" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
•
<collectingMunicipality id="4175E02CCCA109F97C45C80365E371CE">Dehong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="953C3D7D138DD0980F787AFD73C9CDB1">Yingjiang County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="11DEE28636AAE4CC012AB4231B3C5A01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18083A14BC5B5C0AAE730C1449626429:11DEE28636AAE4CC012AB4231B3C5A01" country="China" county="Yingjiang County" latitude="27.866667" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="97.63333" municipality="Dehong" name="Tongbiguan Provincial Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Yunnan">Tongbiguan Provincial Nature Reserve</location>
, GPS coordinates:
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5YDK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[97.633333,27.866667]}">
<geoCoordinate id="0473D0525682FC331863C9FEC2F840E6" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.866667">27 ° 52 ′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FA30DFDB9AE7FF3D3AA837191E2474F0" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="97.63333">97 ° 38 ′ E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, altitude:
<elevation id="3195EFA079AA022BC50FB1EEC02FFF37" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<quantity id="195F51F5B6A1CE6BA9B15BA3C1D6B625" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
., on dead bamboo, leg.
<collectorName id="1DB45F3924CF43E1A7051010250B9421">C. L. Zhao</collectorName>
,
<date id="AC8828E95EBF6779C0EB678BFABFB405" value="2023-07-18">
<collectingDate id="6D658D6E8B4FB8A3E766F4AF87201E92" value="2023-07-18">18 July 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, CLZhao 30018 (
<named-content id="39FDB555FC030F21198F8C591330A8AB" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/southwest-forestry-college" xlink_title="Southwest Forestry University">
<collectionCode id="81E89C871DA0DF5416B064976CCEC215" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" name="Southwest Forestry College" type="Herbarium">SWFC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

279
data/1A/39/90/1A39903F41325229BED1642457447116.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
<document id="6D12C9A1C73C454CEA5A01ED853E2935" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145312" ID-publisher-id="145312" URI-arpha="F68CB80B-CB3E-5DA2-B24B-C9EEBBE91591" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1740766406115" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mao, Xinying, Habib, Kamran, Zulfiqar, Rizwana, Yang, Hongde &amp; Kang, Yingqian" docDate="2025" docId="1A39903F41325229BED1642457447116" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 114: 213-238" docOrigin="MycoKeys 114" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/145312/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Eutypa camelliae Samarakoon, M. C &amp; Hyde, K. D, Fungal Diversity" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="238" masterDocId="F68CB80BCB3E5DA2B24BC9EEBBE91591" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Peroneutypa (Diatrypaceae, Xylariales) and a first record of Eutypa camelliae in China with updated description" masterLastPageNumber="238" masterPageNumber="213" pageNumber="213" updateTime="1740767126409" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D017DBDE969B6B4DCC29537C34C38C5B">Three new species of Peroneutypa (Diatrypaceae, Xylariales) and a first record of Eutypa camelliae in China with updated description</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE6041AC8935149ECAAE77BA4DFE221E">Mao, Xinying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="33E1D5A7A68B75B91B4878A0ACE51B78">Habib, Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BED06296569DF4999A9E156AF90E6334">The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Gui’an New District, 561113, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="1A39903F41325229BED1642457447116" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14947388" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14947388" ID-arpha="1A39903F-4132-5229-BED1-642457447116" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A39903F41325229BED1642457447116" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A39903F41325229BED1642457447116">
<subSubSection id="AB05FC1F072B2FFFEDF1D68C7F3D7B14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5A08212EB9F880437B1EA3E4F025AD49">
<taxonomicName id="D239346538771D888A7D7F8ECCEA2B4F" ID-CoL="B2P3R" authority="Samarakoon, M. C &amp; Hyde, K. D, Fungal Diversity" authorityName="Samarakoon, M. C &amp; Hyde, K. D, Fungal Diversity" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Eutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="camelliae">
<emphasis id="D4E4CDE95546778590066B4DFA78BD22" italics="true">Eutypa camelliae</emphasis>
Samarakoon, M. C &amp; Hyde, K. D, Fungal Diversity
</taxonomicName>
112 (1), 1–88 (2022)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0049686B9F32DB5EECF470117A915461" type="description">
<paragraph id="29ED469D76A9E20B5D84CCBF8CB0D307">
<figureCitation id="DBCF2FEE72D970AE696E3554EB08D864" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Eutypa camelliae a, b stromata on dead branch c cross section of a stroma showing perithecia d, e vertical sections of ascomata f ostiole g peridium h paraphyses i – k asci l, m ascospores n germinating ascospore p culture on PDA. Scale bars: 1 mm (a – d); 100 μm (e, f); 10 μm (i – o)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145312.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266102">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESDDI" type="description">
<paragraph id="BDA0DEC2D0E7087996D56FB954326E3E">
<heading id="C75EC0483FCBEFB6344B061D9D6165BC" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54B3283F585F19895F92A813F8C6F3CD">
Saprobic on a dead branch of an unknown tree. Sexual morph: Stromata
<quantity id="06BB05C44EFC251B991FA8D68F674EA7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="3.1" unit="mm" value="5.7" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="3.1">3.1–8.3 mm</quantity>
diam., immersed in the bark, carbonaceous, effuse, confluent into irregularly elongated shape with diffuse margins, dark grayish to dull black surface, rarely with white dots on the surface, 20–50 loculate. Ascomata 390–620 µm in height, 190–340 µm in diameter (x ̄ = 530 × 260 µm, n = 10), perithecia, coated with a white powdery substance in between, vary from globose to akin to an inverted flask, Ostiole slightly raised, conspicuous, 114–128 μm wide. Peridium 13.5–25 μm thick, two-layered, outer layer dark brown of textural angular cell, inner layer hyaline of elongated cell. Paraphyses septate, 3.5–7.2 μm (x ̄ = 5.6 μm, n = 20) wide, constricted at the septa, longer than asci. Asci 50–120 × 4–6.6 μm (x ̄ = 77.5 × 5.4 μm, n = 30), 8 – spored clavate, with a rounded to truncate apex, J- apical rings. Ascospore 4–5.8 × 1.1–1.8 μm (x ̄ = 4.93 × 1.35 μm, n = 30), overlap, allantoid, slightly curved, subhyaline, smooth, aseptate, often with a guttulae at both ends. Asexual morph: undetermined.
</paragraph>
<caption id="96A6C010C27BBF080BB250A1BB467894" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145312.figure2" ID-arpha="23820A73-BA19-534C-85D9-ACDDF308C11B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266102" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="D626DC416CE9F3733B3A3F7CA6790ABF">
<label id="407D4526EF86BE511B6FF0DF1FF69323">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2AD86B952E6834160088A0A71BAAB3F3">
<taxonomicName id="EA7B4B91EF1C4922E3B9FAED76F05EFF" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Eutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="camelliae">
<emphasis id="4356A32FE8D7FDDA73198A10E9D12CB5" italics="true">Eutypa camelliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="54DDA54B414E6585C837C5468A2F5029" bold="true">a, b</emphasis>
stromata on dead branch
<emphasis id="1A23D2296DDA469B005BA663BEEA189E" bold="true">c</emphasis>
cross section of a stroma showing perithecia
<emphasis id="A85F93482534D75711C02EB3777CB80A" bold="true">d, e</emphasis>
vertical sections of ascomata
<emphasis id="41C6CE87055F9337102BD0901D1D67BC" bold="true">f</emphasis>
ostiole
<emphasis id="BB0B4264318321BF617473E4DFC7D32F" bold="true">g</emphasis>
peridium
<emphasis id="38158F3544513FF71E485B2442A7A3EF" bold="true">h</emphasis>
paraphyses
<emphasis id="AAFFF0AA4A49763D53651748415DA113" bold="true">i – k</emphasis>
asci
<emphasis id="5E32D2F378ACB949BBA9E3C7461D7E63" bold="true">l, m</emphasis>
ascospores
<emphasis id="F4F1FF8A183E6FE6B135C0083809B88E" bold="true">n</emphasis>
germinating ascospore
<emphasis id="1B9B2FBAC767F2256C2AAFFC5A2CCB76" bold="true">p</emphasis>
culture on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5EDI" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="D2FEEEB7974DF89F023805415F269F91" bold="true">a – d</emphasis>
); 100 μm (
<emphasis id="BA9C8401541B7A1B5C965BBBE1A68104" bold="true">e, f</emphasis>
); 10 μm (
<emphasis id="3984CC9A8B1006650C3FEDC62E1632DB" bold="true">i – o</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENFDI" type="description">
<paragraph id="519970BAFB102A9B7603F16DF7AECBD3">
<heading id="D5CF7E5D64EF0620EF9907980BC2B9F1" reason="title">Culture characteristics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67EFE8891B5F430F67AEB3B545D7D500">
Colonies on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETFDI" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="ECF36800DF07584AA61B585EBDA707A1" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
reach
<quantity id="7F631BCFE256EA6E8A3B06BC1C64A0F8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
in diameter after seven days at 28 ° C. They are cottony, moderately dense, fluffy aerial mycelium, white from above and pale yellowish from below. Mycelium is composed of branched, septate, smooth-walled, hyaline hyphae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXFDI" type="material">
<paragraph id="3BFB9BCB34007F1400EBFE3D670C94BA">
<heading id="F0D2BF738F86F412A5C1419A8F10FC6A" reason="title">Specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F85F413037481D8F2EC93BFBD5D1E687">
<materialsCitation id="1DAA10378A9EAB88976A64A47E40C991" collectingDate="2022-03-22" collectingDateMax="2023-08-23" collectingDateMin="2022-03-22" collectionCode="ITS" collectorName="Xin Y Mao &amp; Y. Q. Kang &amp; GenBank" country="China" county="Libo County" elevation="1664" latitude="25.285555" location="Leigongshan State Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.06917" municipality="Kaili City" specimenCode="GZAAS 24-0012, GZCC 24-0187, PP 528179, LBML 10, GZAAS 24-0013, GZCC 24-0188, PP 528182" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou">
<collectingCountry id="30223122479BB27DE58BD436DA4858BB" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="B8A574F29FB3AADF77CF4965F819D188" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="BB3F3EB141105E8D739DE2E9B99E38C7">Kaili City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0C9401CB2BAC021C0F9ED1ACC98F1ADF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A39903F41325229BED1642457447116:0C9401CB2BAC021C0F9ED1ACC98F1ADF" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.285555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.06917" municipality="Kaili City" name="Leigongshan State Reserve" stateProvince="Guizhou">Leigongshan State Reserve</location>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EAGDI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[108.196389,26.378611]}">
<geoCoordinate id="7026A4323583DE1D7CEF6EA9EB62824E" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="108.19639">108 ° 11 ' 47 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="40E477F12121CE0A61AEEB1F9A04BA57" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="26.37861">26 ° 22 ' 43 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
), altitude
<quantity id="DBF3BDC81673D15CD61590E6C9C86FF7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.664" unit="m" value="1664.0">
<elevation id="428474F73BC0AD99C549A9A151ADF28E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.664" unit="m" value="1664.0">1664 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on a dead branch of an unknown tree,
<date id="C9A89DF777B592F84AFDEC8A82BA8306" value="2023-08-23">
<collectingDate id="6A390FE45F6C47468C833A6638E33876" value="2023-08-23">23 August 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CEDC6E38D965DB76F4A04A0E251C86E0">Xin Y Mao</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E5A9C466F01FCC9ECD4BB0961B48C2F5">Y. Q. Kang</collectorName>
, LGS 19 (
<specimenCode id="1241C9C11F0218CAEBC8C32B8A780E8F" collectionCode="GZAAS">GZAAS 24-0012</specimenCode>
, KUN-HKAS 133146, strain number
<specimenCode id="F834B67460BC93A4922ADC8625539C6D" collectionCode="GZCC">GZCC 24-0187</specimenCode>
).
<location id="5E4127A368EE641D53DA02C74219B452" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A39903F41325229BED1642457447116:5E4127A368EE641D53DA02C74219B452" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.285555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.06917" municipality="Kaili City" name="GenBank" stateProvince="Guizhou">GenBank</location>
accession numbers (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFGDI" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer">
<collectionCode id="FD104345B268EE2D1295B0C0AA754D33">ITS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<ext-link id="F3370F55D9CDC5FCDDB807741033E4D2" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP528179" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="7F7200DCD9EC23C51C64C98CEA9A5935" collectionCode="ITS">PP 528179</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPGDI" xlink_title="β-tubulin">
<emphasis id="45FEA1B62DFA8DDA028F6B30C6BA0BE2" italics="true">tub 2</emphasis>
</abbrev>
:
<ext-link id="1539F276C0DBACE998DEB1017BB82EEE" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ301429" xlink_type="simple">PQ 301429</ext-link>
).
<collectingRegion id="80ACDA0BB7952C73EA7289A06C6DD191" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="FEB9A3412C3B547C3B47FAB412F981D7">Libo County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="45EA31E0D14ED9A85B4959DED5316FF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A39903F41325229BED1642457447116:45EA31E0D14ED9A85B4959DED5316FF4" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.285555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.06917" municipality="Kaili City" name="MaoLan National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Guizhou">MaoLan National Nature Reserve</location>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E2GDI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[108.069167,25.285556]}">
<geoCoordinate id="D371D321133AD1A13D65C227ABE04838" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="9" value="108.06917">108 ° 4 ' 9 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5043B0A56BF6C30F62916EE4F22FD5B6" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="8" value="25.285555">25 ° 17 ' 8 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
), altitude
<quantity id="9959E1C79FD639FECAEED49C06ACA9DF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.94" unit="m" value="694.0">
<elevation id="8CBC0D8D7967CCC093EFF9C0B2BCD832" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.94" unit="m" value="694.0">694 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on dead branches of an unknown tree,
<date id="AAB9DFFCF31454AD84B8FFCB420BB4AD" value="2022-03-22">
<collectingDate id="DF235C9A4020F31490C13D50F489929A" value="2022-03-22">22 March 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C40ECAAC6E235051B19EFCCD1D2F5C38">Xin Y Mao</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="ECF994087B4D2B8463E5351ACFCADA2C">Y. Q. Kang</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="D780F246559F7FD43EC84B4097866DA9" collectionCode="LBML">LBML 10</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCode id="7AE2E2036043D75852506B71BD8004CC" collectionCode="GZAAS">GZAAS 24-0013</specimenCode>
, KUN-HKAS 133147; strain number
<specimenCode id="8CB9EA52B38FF0EE67286932E00E96D3" collectionCode="GZCC">GZCC 24-0188</specimenCode>
).
<collectorName id="A4C6B1FC3843FD8D8E5895760E57D2AD">GenBank</collectorName>
accession numbers (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAHDI" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer">
<collectionCode id="D6DBC1D6FED1F53CDAFFF7F3CE42420D">ITS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
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<specimenCode id="EBCB7DE9B658AD7CC2C6FC2BD9B11CA4" collectionCode="ITS">PP 528182</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKHDI" xlink_title="β-tubulin">
<emphasis id="F76E39C62CD6F332A24497DEDF2D5795" italics="true">tub 2</emphasis>
</abbrev>
:
<ext-link id="28B05462CEA6F4F76724E08E3619D779" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ301430" xlink_type="simple">PQ 301430</ext-link>
)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETHDI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="E1C38FC8796437A2D09E328FEF6D9302">
<heading id="ACD2F686896D59070FCD42526658FE12" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2F4650A61B5DAFDB7E7C5C549F1A7BC">
The sequence of our collection
<collectionCode id="49B63AF5184AE5B8873C85071B26C8B4">GZAAS</collectionCode>
24-0012 clustered with
<taxonomicName id="2D45987534F12D2EF91A09EFFFB3B43D" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Eutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="camelliae">
<emphasis id="D849F3F9252EFC0AEA079B248A775799" italics="true">Eutypa camelliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the phylogenetic tree, and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEIDI" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer">ITS</abbrev>
sequence
<collectionCode id="0FA7B46BDBA0C689922F6DBF1D7A119C">BLAST</collectionCode>
searches also confirmed a 100 % match with
<taxonomicName id="FC99DD29C0C6B2B576B0729012C3D32B" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Eutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="camelliae">
<emphasis id="288DF32DADB1546C7C2A12F24E24BFFB" italics="true">E. camelliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="00C5CB0590150768A4BC213A3EC76841" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" type="">HKAS</collectionCode>
107022). The
<typeStatus id="347AB3921EB1047D6B246B9546A6AD80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
description of this species was based on immature stromata, no asci or ascospores were observed in the material and the isolates were obtained from internal tissue of the stromata (
<bibRefCitation id="B94C77918460BE842486E009E8C3F8DF" DOI="10.1007/s13225-021-00495-5" author="Samarakoon" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Samarakoon" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="1-88" refId="B46" refString="Samarakoon MC, Hyde KD, Maharachchikumbura SS, Stadler M, Gareth Jones EB, Promputtha I, Suwannarach N, Camporesi E, Bulgakov TS, Liu JK (2022) Taxonomy, phylogeny, molecular dating and ancestral state reconstruction of Xylariomycetidae (Sordariomycetes). Fungal Diversity 112 (1): 1–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-021-00495-5" title="Taxonomy, phylogeny, molecular dating and ancestral state reconstruction of Xylariomycetidae (Sordariomycetes)." volume="112" year="2022">Samarakoon et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
). Our study represents the first report of
<taxonomicName id="0B3C13286CE43824E9047F23CF57AEF5" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Eutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="camelliae">
<emphasis id="CF15FF2C6D0FEE62055A8EC155BA05E8" italics="true">Eutypa camelliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="0224BFC59D44DEA6D6525188521ABFB0" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
and provides the complete anatomical details, including mature stromata with asci and ascospores.
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<emphasis id="A45146C01F46E38E15CB06B1064B7B58" italics="true">Trematirunella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CA07D790C3293DD4BCFB75A313AAA18" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EHGAC" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C8763EAF367AB3C5FC60B4D6A9C119F5">
<heading id="48B4D2F2CB46C94FC4B8AE4A42AA21F5" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC8F359F00065186F92E9424FB1103C2">Trematurid mites. Idiosoma oval, posteriorly peaked or rounded. Dorsal shield with numerous long and apically pilose or shorter and smooth setae, two or more pairs of setae on caudal area of dorsal shield wide, robust and sword-like. Very dense setation situated on caudal area of marginal shield and an incision visible on anterior part of marginal shield. Ventral shield with preanal suture. Dorsal and ventral idiosoma covered by oval pits. Pedofossae weakly developed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMGAC" type="type species">
<paragraph id="FE24766E2B10261499C719FB460107F5">
<heading id="715AAB1B01A8AA7BE4177EE465C452E8" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="BB8B8BFC9B576ACD524696B402FDE4AD">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E11B80A9BBEEA06B15C9DD0C7647253">
<taxonomicName id="C9BDD91433CF508FA2DC177A8C618B23" authorityName="Kontschán &amp; Ermilov" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Trematuridae" genus="Trematirunella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seychellia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="64C9575A59460FBFC859B260615B6C0F" italics="true">Trematirunella seychellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="066AEA66B3372B5A8339C6525A57C3F3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4GAC" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1DEFE2D0F48A503FF21092AA67D85D44">
<heading id="FAA72D56A0372728F1801406905A18CD" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A47C6F62377AD1D8BA95FA38A7316535">
The name of the new genus refers to the family name (
<taxonomicName id="619A06B5B038BABC77D98B46A50DF931" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1917" class="Arachnida" family="Trematuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trematuridae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIHAC" type="Gender">
<paragraph id="48226C046F30DF1E94F21AC437145ECD">
<heading id="69383C4BBEDA1201FCDA19E2CF5AA566" reason="title">Gender.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09216F4ECA5C450C0163CA0881A5471B">Feminine.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENHAC" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="1B778C217713FF27E8DB709F4BC994D9">
<heading id="A069C8F977EBB2E92409F05CE6E1C9B0" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D535A8A9A81FB5217C249D93245C8D2B">The new genus differs from the other trematurid genera in the presence of two or more pairs of wide, robust and sword-like setae on the caudal part of the dorsal shield, the very dense setation on the caudal area of the marginal shield and an incision on the anterior part of the marginal shield, which are all missing in the other trematurid genera.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="63451C340A2DBD1CEE36A2D469D69667" italics="true">Peroneutypa zhujiashanesis</emphasis>
X. Y. Mao &amp; Y. Q. Kang
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C642F8353B9DEECA703CDF52634F6DF9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EB12C5507BA2DC671CD26AF9714F2A9" type="description">
<paragraph id="99C8BE68EA1C5708AB4F7B0E21A18BC6">
<figureCitation id="1C64BE9649BFF811D9FC9A0337E765D0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Peroneutypa zhujiashanesis (Holotype GZAAS 24-0023) a, b stromata on dead branch c transverse section of ascomata d, e vertical section of ascomata f ostioles g peridium h paraphyses i – k asci l, m ascospores n germinating ascospore o culture on PDA. Scale bars: 1 mm (a – d); 100 μm (e – f); 5 μm (i – o)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145312.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266105">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWXAK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="14DEDAEE289D1FAEC35B619F897927B4">
<heading id="F49484B1BC3600C97C9564CF44E72AE3" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2BEE8EC9783217B6D60652BD4CC97542">
The epithet refers to the name of the location where the
<typeStatus id="6B211C3CE6A459A7A674309728DDE616">type</typeStatus>
specimen was collected, Zhujiashan National Forest Park.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2XAK" type="material">
<paragraph id="00D331F8E10547A6B61CD9512A78DC5A">
<heading id="B65EA4054FB357BD23415D9B23925067" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="87003A377CF0DB3D8A7B47E524D05297">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5BDB1D4D1FCEEE290FC678BB29011D3E">
<materialsCitation id="2A15C701E6D76D7700291CA624F902CF" collectingDate="2022-02-14" collectionCode="ITS" collectorName="Xin Y Mao &amp; Y. Q. Kang &amp; GenBank" country="China" county="Weng'an County" elevation="848" latitude="26.976389" location="Zhujiashan National Forest Park" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="107.64305" municipality="Douyun City" specimenCode="GZAAS 24-0023, GZCC 24-0198, PP 852363" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="7A7BE23DEBED856CF258CA11187C00EF" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="6E6B100251AB7053D2AB4C8C3B2517FB" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F2FB89CA732E3E1A0A22C6AC89354CBE">Douyun City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="C95CDC4B75F121347DD04BE94AB757D2">Weng‘an County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="88D27523E0CA90DB56A439281DA2D098" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DDA7BA439985723914F4CAD015F4B86:88D27523E0CA90DB56A439281DA2D098" country="China" county="Weng'an County" latitude="26.976389" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="107.64305" municipality="Douyun City" name="Zhujiashan National Forest Park" stateProvince="Guizhou">
<location id="8916E038C2D9DE5C3EE8644FDB926D57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DDA7BA439985723914F4CAD015F4B86:8916E038C2D9DE5C3EE8644FDB926D57" country="China" county="Weng'an County" latitude="26.976389" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="107.64305" municipality="Douyun City" name="Zhujiashan National Forest" stateProvince="Guizhou">Zhujiashan National Forest</location>
Park
</location>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EEYAK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[107.643056,26.976389]}">
<geoCoordinate id="3CAB0841658A4A00129E4F07ADFD1EAE" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="107.64305">107 ° 38 ' 35 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0816A988F70A0279C6F07CB17F5919E2" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="26.976389">26 ° 58 ' 35 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
), altitude
<quantity id="35C491A4F26E1A4A20F01F7E534E1615" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.48" unit="m" value="848.0">
<elevation id="B4E21A96A66E6D1A013EA013C28E4B89" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.48" unit="m" value="848.0">848 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on branches of an unidentified plant,
<date id="923A920FDBCFB1EE53AC43B7E82E29DE" value="2022-02-14">
<collectingDate id="F62C2DC3A8BD2957841EE5194985B947" value="2022-02-14">14 February 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="C2E32B991435048C7EAC88B8F7FFC9A5">Xin Y Mao</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="A4BD3C2DF1A4EF0DF7B8E0BAD4318CF8">Y. Q. Kang</collectorName>
, ZJS 14 (
<typeStatus id="50E5AA0B59C596DA8FA19ACE067C23C8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="8A60D618F5C676E08CEB075D369EE581" collectionCode="GZAAS">GZAAS 24-0023</specimenCode>
; KUN-HKAS 133155; ex-type
<specimenCode id="60D46D22635A9E5FEE04054C0FCCF864" collectionCode="GZCC">GZCC 24-0198</specimenCode>
).
<collectorName id="EB7CA42B246AE8484433EEBEF6C314B7">GenBank</collectorName>
accession numbers (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJYAK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer">
<collectionCode id="8966C21A300850F13A4BA89C909B1C24">ITS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<ext-link id="BCB9E1FDC09560A3E128B386A1CB50F5" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP852363" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="60E0E03B6FB1F7C8283E9F5205011A76" collectionCode="ITS">PP 852363</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETYAK" xlink_title="β-tubulin">
<emphasis id="0810837C6CB1C3993229B7353CE54911" italics="true">tub 2</emphasis>
</abbrev>
:
<ext-link id="52AFE15CF9C57F3EF113C7DAE083081F" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ301421" xlink_type="simple">PQ 301421</ext-link>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3YAK" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA6D4238B8F7224F1B3FC5868F2152FC">
<heading id="F798DC7A1ED613A60C33CA7E1EBFABA6" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FECFE247E21064E5C0E0D560BBF1E576">
Saprobic on decaying branches of an unknown tree. Sexual morph: Stromata
<quantity id="6A1F134B3CA82E13EEC3C7989D50DD3A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.0">1–2.8 mm</quantity>
in diameter, immersed in the host surface, with necks conspicuously protruding through the bark, erumpent through an ostiolar canal, solitary to gregarious, 1–3 locules, mostly solitary, arranged irregularly, dark brown to black, glabrous, circular to irregular in shape, arranged irregularly, delimited by a black zone in host tissues. Ascomata (excluding neck) immersed in a stroma, dark brown to black, perithecia 550–910 μm high, 400–570 µm diam. (x ̄ = 790 × 520 μm, n = 10), black, single to aggregated, globose to sub-globose, each has an individual ostiole with a long neck. Ostiolar canals erumpent, smooth, 50–145 μm (x ̄ = 134.69 μm) in length, cylindrical, and curved at the apex. Peridium 24–42 μm (x ̄ = 32.73 μm) thick, composed of two layers, outer layer dark brown to black, cells thick-walled, texture angularis, inner layers hyaline, cells flattened, texture angularis. Paraphyses 3.5–6 μm (x ̄ = 5.4 μm, n = 20) wide, wider at the base, long, septate, smooth-walled, constricted at septa. Asci 23–31 × 3.5–7 μm (x ̄ = 27.5 × 5.5 μm, n = 30), unitunicate, 8 - spored, clavate, apically truncates, with a J- apical ring. Ascospore 3.5–5 × 1–1.5 μm (x ̄ = 4.2 × 1.3 μm, n = 30), overlapping, allantoid, subhyaline, smooth, aseptate, with 1–2 small guttules. Asexual morph: undetermined.
</paragraph>
<caption id="03CDB9A7F54CCE3D81211D881DD4EBB6" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145312.figure5" ID-arpha="F3318A22-A412-5086-8E61-FEB4F047A18B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266105" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="47FB5C7201B10C23B8D3F4F65095AA21">
<label id="0EC20C0AA92A494CD529FB430F4D4688">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB3A831ECB6A1123F7AF87266D40B35A">
<taxonomicName id="C1CBF965F7CB259D1261C72EB5FE7AF2" authorityName="X. Y. Mao &amp; Y. Q. Kang" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zhujiashanesis">
<emphasis id="89B2D71805F2CFF29FFA7CFBA9905777" italics="true">Peroneutypa zhujiashanesis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Holotype GZAAS 24-0023)
<emphasis id="FD22673DF48D09047CE82BBF504586B3" bold="true">a, b</emphasis>
stromata on dead branch
<emphasis id="2D168F5C087D4DE0D338354420D72C0C" bold="true">c</emphasis>
transverse section of ascomata
<emphasis id="3DB629AC4EFF086DD14091E6FDD3E5D6" bold="true">d, e</emphasis>
vertical section of ascomata
<emphasis id="C890AF4491D0C9EA39A63D0963A26BCB" bold="true">f</emphasis>
ostioles
<emphasis id="C7185C5EFCDB44068CFD55372B228B4C" bold="true">g</emphasis>
peridium
<emphasis id="FEA3C9C4BD261F0F5532D2D30C3E034C" bold="true">h</emphasis>
paraphyses
<emphasis id="ED1EBD645614B28058624B7AF9B7C658" bold="true">i – k</emphasis>
asci
<emphasis id="351D746CE2AA20AACFFCB600699D4192" bold="true">l, m</emphasis>
ascospores
<emphasis id="CF766D60263B183117D97228CEF9E4CC" bold="true">n</emphasis>
germinating ascospore
<emphasis id="1042D65DB12BCC00297D7F1F22FE6F02" bold="true">o</emphasis>
culture on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EI1AK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="1ECBE33FC42AED5145E62E1D842BAF42" bold="true">a – d</emphasis>
); 100 μm (
<emphasis id="1CEF1F3666366924319203A325011FDD" bold="true">e – f</emphasis>
); 5 μm (
<emphasis id="23B2810A2BCBD4011D79773E8B7405D0" bold="true">i – o</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EX1AK" type="description">
<paragraph id="BF269514F64C00F3A29C63DC42F410E9">
<heading id="A505ADE9B2488261343BD60634886954" reason="title">Culture characteristics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9FEE8A6C067B4DEAF94F29B6D878C4C0">
Colonies grow fast on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E41AK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="B403CA9FC29C7036C3E7539A54D0FCE3" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
, reach
<quantity id="F861C392A2B766ED1E2A7C3545EC8BD4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
in 1 week at 28 ° C, effuse towards the edge, from above at first white, becoming dirty white at the edge after 2 weeks, from below black at center, the rest white.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EB2AK" type="material">
<paragraph id="352CC024C73D3A7F2E1BBAAE949DC01F">
<heading id="9E3359BDB8DF00245BAB11FFBDA761F1" reason="title">Additional specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45CF555A797202B5496483C9A1046DAB">
<materialsCitation id="EBCB0E404BC35F1439B0C7867FB5C675" collectingDate="2022-05-30" collectionCode="ITS" collectorName="Xin Y Mao &amp; Y. Q. Kang &amp; GenBank" country="China" county="Anlong county" elevation="1298" latitude="24.9775" location="Xianheping National Forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.60722" municipality="Xianheping National Forest Park" specimenCode="GZAAS 24-0024, GZCC 24-0199, PP 852362" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="C5206B29D36606648EB06D3B546E56D1" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="51759BBA1C8CC011E8B316F31E4D844B" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="070D323F8F1D5D7C3EEA5D771F9D1C9C">Anlong county</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="365C229636F6DF244C56365CAA0DF740">
<location id="2EFA46F6080951CB5CF2E621CF32669D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DDA7BA439985723914F4CAD015F4B86:2EFA46F6080951CB5CF2E621CF32669D" country="China" county="Anlong county" latitude="24.9775" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.60722" municipality="Xianheping National Forest Park" name="Xianheping National Forest" stateProvince="Guizhou">Xianheping National Forest</location>
Park
</collectingMunicipality>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EK2AK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[105.607222,24.977500]}">
<geoCoordinate id="6524844B04F0CEEEE38AD93DA3D24CC7" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="105.60722">105 ° 36 ' 26 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="59AEA249A35229871725F3AC54A0C248" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="24.9775">24 ° 58 ' 39 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
) altitude:
<quantity id="24C8FF571C14EABD23F9696C38A7AA3B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.298" unit="m" value="1298.0">
<elevation id="27FDD33A936EA0B1096A9C2F9F41D254" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.298" unit="m" value="1298.0">1298 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on branches of an unidentified plant,
<date id="B342DB576BE2AA294E4C94C091DAE1BF" value="2022-05-30">
<collectingDate id="80E8B47533B2EFF679728A5F9B196C66" value="2022-05-30">30 May 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D83F35D427E546B608D892567CFF3760">Xin Y Mao</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="35DDCE295961CCBDCBF27B2685D2EE53">Y. Q. Kang</collectorName>
, XHP 01 (
<typeStatus id="4558E77BD47AB91ABCBDF9B9C233BD41" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="5EFDCAD9EDAB3F997F44A48139C90422" collectionCode="GZAAS">GZAAS 24-0024</specimenCode>
;
<named-content id="1C5914087086B678BEC761E0FBBA1C0B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-botany-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Cryptogams Herbarium of the Kunming Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences">KUN-HKAS</named-content>
- 133158; ex-paratype
<specimenCode id="954013272598FDF023DFEFA087EC4450" collectionCode="GZCC">GZCC 24-0199</specimenCode>
).
<collectorName id="DE5E943D33A45E68817AEFCA005E9726">GenBank</collectorName>
accession numbers (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU2AK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer">
<collectionCode id="913C00E3E3048D2D7F50C1C31286552E">ITS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<ext-link id="7A22B445ECBB5B7A3737C3520BE3C916" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP852362" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="978149A5BE0C6A913AB36ED53A532958" collectionCode="ITS">PP 852362</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E52AK" xlink_title="β-tubulin">
<emphasis id="C0DAF76682A677B50C6D4381D3BA1942" italics="true">tub 2</emphasis>
</abbrev>
:
<ext-link id="2AFB475CFB3DA779ADCE67F3751843F5" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ301422" xlink_type="simple">PQ 301422</ext-link>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EH3AK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="FF9188697EED99929B521D45F804752E">
<heading id="82BAFD14B6260626BAEB003CBB733CA6" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87D84D4B019A6B079AB9AB4FBA6E2B74">
Phylogenetically,
<taxonomicName id="0A24041A0EB39FD999E4A907AF2D1F3E" authorityName="X. Y. Mao &amp; Y. Q. Kang" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zhujiashanesis">
<emphasis id="4AD93CCF290E43012C82F5C19A479A30" italics="true">Peroneutypa zhujiashanesis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="0F373D23297871524AEE67BEBA26C04B" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="leucaenae">
<emphasis id="24E73A41E3664AAC26F72D1EAA169C4B" italics="true">P. leucaenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Morphologically, it also shares similarities with
<taxonomicName id="3F9CBBE6F4D19C390BBC982FBA3DDCED" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="leucaenae">
<emphasis id="DAFC13597E3A46B04E6F42724D5CE873" italics="true">P. leucaenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in terms of ascomata size and the shape and size of paraphyses. However,
<taxonomicName id="C114B334A1D3FDD0A66DA65770494AFE" authorityName="X. Y. Mao &amp; Y. Q. Kang" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zhujiashanesis">
<emphasis id="B117BE734A6B6F9939B88F9E406F7E54" italics="true">P. zhujiashanesis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="749F4DDBCDEF075BF46F87EEDCB719EC" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="leucaenae">
<emphasis id="96B49EE4E6684EDB3B584FE361633C9F" italics="true">P. leucaenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller asci (23–31 × 3.5–7 μm vs. 30–37 × 3.8–4.5 μm) and longer ascospores (3.5–5 μm vs. 2.9–3.7 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="027BC848790480D0789405982CA2E898" DOI="10.1007/s13225-021-00495-5" author="Samarakoon" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Samarakoon" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="1-88" refId="B46" refString="Samarakoon MC, Hyde KD, Maharachchikumbura SS, Stadler M, Gareth Jones EB, Promputtha I, Suwannarach N, Camporesi E, Bulgakov TS, Liu JK (2022) Taxonomy, phylogeny, molecular dating and ancestral state reconstruction of Xylariomycetidae (Sordariomycetes). Fungal Diversity 112 (1): 1–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-021-00495-5" title="Taxonomy, phylogeny, molecular dating and ancestral state reconstruction of Xylariomycetidae (Sordariomycetes)." volume="112" year="2022">Samarakoon et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
). Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="F2D4E757A2A9595FD210F39259CF479C" authorityName="X. Y. Mao &amp; Y. Q. Kang" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zhujiashanesis">
<emphasis id="F3BDADFDCE553474EC51E8A23A82394C" italics="true">P. zhujiashanesis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has smaller ostiolar necks (50–145 μm) and a J – apical ring, whereas
<taxonomicName id="41E93EFBF0034CECBAA8AE77E39BE667" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="leucaenae">
<emphasis id="31A13FA85CBDF9C8794AFC0D11BB5558" italics="true">P. leucaenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has longer ostiolar necks (275–350 μm) and an amyloid apical ring.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3484D8F9CFE75F7D4F901897B8897A94">
Morphologically,
<taxonomicName id="3770DBCD5F6764C2A36C0194B629EF14" authorityName="X. Y. Mao &amp; Y. Q. Kang" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zhujiashanesis">
<emphasis id="99048248E7392A21C0751BAA1E6861B8" italics="true">Peroneutypa zhujiashanesis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also like
<taxonomicName id="BB13D759CDE3827A05A343326DC70AC2" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="diminutiasca">
<emphasis id="832916DA3688CA93A8E6F38503A655B8" italics="true">P. diminutiasca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in ascospore size and presence of a J – subapical ring. However,
<taxonomicName id="E160D8692B9CF4D7AEA4DD6A28F30EC8" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="diminutiasca">
<emphasis id="EF4FA2E498FA06EB6CF11E0B01CF3BF5" italics="true">P. diminutiasca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by having smaller ascomata (147–218 μm in diameter), with longer ostiolar neck (average 193 μm vs 134.6 μm), and possessing 1–10 locules per ascomata (vs 1–3 loculate, mostly single) (
<bibRefCitation id="709260803A37FB1A9799D0D24F6D8E7D" DOI="10.48130/SIF-2022-0018" author="Du" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Du" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Fungi" pagination="18" refId="B13" refString="Du TY, Karunarathna SC, Zhang X, Dai DQ, Gao Y, Mapook A, Tibpromma S (2022) Morphology and multigene phylogeny revealed Peroneutypa aquilariae sp. nov. (Diatrypaceae, Xylariales) from Aquilaria sinensis in Yunnan Province, China. Studies in Fungi 7 (1): 18. https://doi.org/10.48130/SIF-2022-0018" title="Morphology and multigene phylogeny revealed Peroneutypa aquilariae sp. nov. (Diatrypaceae, Xylariales) from Aquilaria sinensis in Yunnan Province, China." volume="7" year="2022">Du et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="360764AAA91755A6A2CF36326DE11FCB">
Based on these morphological differences (Table
<tableCitation id="4FB18C083E11ABC7CB693CDAC7E83C85" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of new taxa with closely related species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/23AEEC05EDE85002D02C692DF983F4CD" tableUuid="23AEEC05EDE85002D02C692DF983F4CD">2</tableCitation>
) and phylogenetic evidence, we introduce our collection as a new species,
<taxonomicName id="53BC670028CBE9F18DE75867987A9D88" authorityName="X. Y. Mao &amp; Y. Q. Kang" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zhujiashanesis">
<emphasis id="A565979E737D1F308A8E49E371DF8B49" italics="true">Peroneutypa zhujiashanesis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

250
data/37/4F/96/374F96640CFA54A39106FB44261E2DDA.xml Normal file
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<mods:affiliation id="0D91CCFC5C92D0A01C2B036EFCE9261C">College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4942A95C2DE90355B3BDDC7C268E6B64">Zhao, Changlin</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="98673CEB7E7CEB034669EAFDD8A77432" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B1DCFC8468B9346E480A7658C05A1D6">
<taxonomicName id="78BB1351809AF980811DB590416DEC51" authority="L. Wang &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityName="L. Wang &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Punctulariaceae" genus="Punctularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Corticiales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nigrodontea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8E8D38E3A633E98D5B1525678295B11A" italics="true">Punctularia nigrodontea</emphasis>
L. Wang &amp; C. L. Zhao
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D72EB557AC19E870AD3CC1C0D5ABAFEB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="992B79D5132D37ED57AC1282CB2DDC9C" type="description">
<paragraph id="734D672388688ABC32B89C27D96ED7B4">
<figureCitation id="58C5394085A125180B79ADBD71E1BA76" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Basidiomata of Punctularia nigrodontea (holotype CLZhao 30592). Scale bars: 1 cm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145368.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266056">Figs 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="31F78C641033DA8C1081CFBCBEB80465" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Microscopic structures of Punctularia nigrodontea (holotype CLZhao 30592): basidiospores (A); basidia and basidioles (B); a section of the hymenium (C). Scale bars: 10 µm (A – C)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145368.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266057">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C80593865F11BA42F619AF54C34803CE" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Sections of hymenium of Punctularia nigrodontea (holotype CLZhao 30592): basidiospores (A); basidia and basidioles (B); a section of thin-walled generative hyphae (C); a section of thick-walled generative hyphae (D). Scale bars: 10 µm (A – D); 10 × 100." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145368.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266058">20</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E41DK" type="Typification">
<paragraph id="E5008F49481C546972CD996A0BD3C51F">
<heading id="E0EB15FE022C16661C51CBF5D988BA23" reason="title">Typification.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4EF60511A88C6C0C471ECF5AC4117B59">
<materialsCitation id="EB3324E786CF425585521505CEF98531" collectingDate="2023-07-20" collectionCode="SWFC" collectorName="C. L. Zhao" country="China" county="Yingjiang County" elevation="1000" latitude="25.833334" location="Tongbiguan Provincial Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="97.6" municipality="Dehong" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCountry id="6686F650F329B246923BCC89F211C22A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F3DC67E7174CCC8E9287A0E585F552CE" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
•
<collectingMunicipality id="4D9FA0CC656F7FEABCDD0C3A567FCBC2">Dehong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="63230B5B65C7F1BB7E6CB9A915057351">Yingjiang County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="1D206F29D24FBBFEB13941AF432757F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:374F96640CFA54A39106FB44261E2DDA:1D206F29D24FBBFEB13941AF432757F3" country="China" county="Yingjiang County" latitude="25.833334" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="97.6" municipality="Dehong" name="Tongbiguan Provincial Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Yunnan">Tongbiguan Provincial Nature Reserve</location>
, GPS coordinates:
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EG2DK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[97.600000,25.833333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="98381CBFD299C7763541D021AA2D3FCB" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.833334">25 ° 50 ′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A05AED4CC26734346F5DEB0BC8AC8231" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="97.6">97 ° 36 ′ E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, altitude:
<elevation id="541DFD133E1E0217940C130CC0BCD84D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<quantity id="6D09E025C66B1489D2EAC57C3CDBC4F5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
., on the angiosperm trunk, leg.
<collectorName id="85F274CB4C668B62AAF11E22E490341B">C. L. Zhao</collectorName>
,
<date id="60A3011B103420D8D29AB675D6800AE2" value="2023-07-20">
<collectingDate id="2E10C1870FB16E2D356D9834DA9AD27D" value="2023-07-20">20 July 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, CLZhao 30592 (
<named-content id="CB76F99B226AE7B75F942FFC64BF7D31" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/southwest-forestry-college" xlink_title="Southwest Forestry University">
<collectionCode id="8C9D4B56440AFCB22F26CB2465C92012" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" name="Southwest Forestry College" type="Herbarium">SWFC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP2DK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B7ECA914CC51FA444ADE7769295A93C0">
<heading id="D5884F721331A872EF3BC8A144219439" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="788ED54A8D3B30F837361565B84BA521">
<emphasis id="D79FC1F1C5C05581758C680F36F87D59" italics="true">Nigrodontea</emphasis>
(Lat.) refers to the new species having black basidiomata.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E32DK" type="Basidiomata">
<paragraph id="9612299AC943FC9A0E70F1F4699D3DCC">
<heading id="9368C47D3F2F6C5E23DB6C8FF075D1AC" reason="title">Basidiomata.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B868BA1B83EB13B486D745A924C2C545">
Annual, resupinate to effused-reflexed, adnate but easily separable, gelatinous, without odor or taste when fresh, up to
<quantity id="7D9E61EF0005D9B006F52BB134177073" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D31ECBA17D4A8E196E6EA3BA39FD11C5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
wide, and 600 μm thick. Pileal surface smooth, rigid, fuscous (5 / 6 F 5) when fresh, fuscous (5 / 6 F 5) to black (51) upon drying; pileal back cushion-shaped grandinioid, rigid, black (51) when fresh, black (51) upon drying. Sterile margin narrow, black (51), up to
<quantity id="C87782B114A3CB4CD442CBF8579F4B08" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3CFE215056E50576AD6A9E8E04D34D8B" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145368.figure18" ID-arpha="1CC4E7CF-1606-5F5B-BCEA-FE0F0B25EB09" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266056" startId="F18">
<paragraph id="199BE20F8ECBC6A5CD86422957E22B47">
<label id="1C1D929CA40798C8B3AB470080676C25">Figure 18.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E4E71EDF700F7757F660B8F6ED94B5B8">
Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="14C7B24398539BC382C6262F8276191C" authorityName="L. Wang &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Corticiaceae" genus="Punctularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Corticiales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nigrodontea">
<emphasis id="99511F924C58B64BD93982924F5C2944" italics="true">Punctularia nigrodontea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype CLZhao 30592). Scale bars: 1 cm (
<emphasis id="7E7BF15E34ED47DF16F66C924E8CC801" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis id="BD8219EFE7891C82D56B1AE1A33D33A8" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E43DK" type="Hyphal system">
<paragraph id="D318783C9137B353AB3D00F4F6FBC5F2">
<heading id="028D207BF49E2228E16C4D9F76D3AC99" reason="title">Hyphal system.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6465905B35710A2450E74262EDFCC820">
Monomitic; generative hyphae clamp connections, colorless, thin to thick-walled, smooth, rarely branched, interwoven, 3–7 µm in diameter;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED4DK" xlink_title="both inamyloid and indextrinoid">IKI</abbrev>
–,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH4DK" xlink_title="acyanophilous">
<collectionCode id="F8DD572F72DBEBE3E6290A38B6B0BA06" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection">CB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
–, tissues unchanged in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL4DK" xlink_title="5% potassium hydroxide water solution">KOH</abbrev>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A38EDBC1833C6EC0966BC4AE756CB86E" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145368.figure19" ID-arpha="B9766B70-7790-56A1-8F0D-EDBFB5174259" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266057" startId="F19">
<paragraph id="EC78E14AFD512BB6D548770B532527E1">
<label id="31D8A4664A428417694FAE1B64BBE71E">Figure 19.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9346DFDB83A764F8B91A998762A44B3D">
Microscopic structures of
<taxonomicName id="3907FECC32798A5219F26ACEFC2A85BD" authorityName="L. Wang &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Corticiaceae" genus="Punctularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Corticiales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nigrodontea">
<emphasis id="D7BC7B3BF1551F9658D4CA90B035A5FA" italics="true">Punctularia nigrodontea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype CLZhao 30592): basidiospores (
<emphasis id="99B71C638FC09014870E32F435E3924E" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); basidia and basidioles (
<emphasis id="4A5DDA3597E64D8AA784245DF1095815" bold="true">B</emphasis>
); a section of the hymenium (
<emphasis id="BA3DAD336FD7D84448D92E3336C2C820" bold="true">C</emphasis>
). Scale bars: 10 µm (
<emphasis id="3D96657EBC0CC4E9EB26BF765817191C" bold="true">A – C</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP5DK" type="Hymenium">
<paragraph id="9F59B708493BE4604E3AAA3B02F87FCA">
<heading id="25E5D55D1BCFB67A335EA3ABB1276B5F" reason="title">Hymenium.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15C8C05DD72CE60B861D469F7F246387">Cystidia absent. Basidia clavate, flexuous, with a basal clamp connection and four sterigmata, 16–25 × 3–4.5 µm; basidioles numerous, in shape similar to basidia but smaller.</paragraph>
<caption id="54FCE22731FC38C341EDB72314D7D38E" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145368.figure20" ID-arpha="9D03FAD0-088F-5B0D-B134-E82C6B62BA0C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266058" startId="F20">
<paragraph id="5C8727ECA959AF48BC6ED6D0B90877F3">
<label id="618A4F62EEA047D3A981F2C175054D9B">Figure 20.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ECE87E24805D6B37CB8067710FE5AF0B">
Sections of hymenium of
<taxonomicName id="C8229D8767041C918132AE42C4F6F7CB" authorityName="L. Wang &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Corticiaceae" genus="Punctularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Corticiales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nigrodontea">
<emphasis id="27A4F052C72AA0EFB4C4A0C5FD6F4B89" italics="true">Punctularia nigrodontea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype CLZhao 30592): basidiospores (
<emphasis id="822D0368CADEFD0E7236A28F15DDA7A2" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); basidia and basidioles (
<emphasis id="C6B3E9AB318F87992D3AD23BA01BC6B4" bold="true">B</emphasis>
); a section of thin-walled generative hyphae (
<emphasis id="0F1C817A06B511D330A51828B1929BE4" bold="true">C</emphasis>
); a section of thick-walled generative hyphae (
<emphasis id="1239E245A1C3DD3D464AA7FBF2738285" bold="true">D</emphasis>
). Scale bars: 10 µm (
<emphasis id="6D41A6927C84613662E9DD28FF790CC7" bold="true">A – D</emphasis>
); 10 × 100.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EW6DK" type="Spores">
<paragraph id="6262253D0597D5F52B0D29DA8A656544">
<heading id="67E12D6DAB159AE5D678FDE43E84B532" reason="title">Spores.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5532E868755B1A142DF3E04E91607247">
Basidiospores ellipsoid, colorless, thin-walled, smooth,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E36DK" xlink_title="both inamyloid and indextrinoid">IKI</abbrev>
–,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAAEK" xlink_title="acyanophilous">
<collectionCode id="F58F143AC1D7735F1DC51872BCEFB766" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection">CB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
–, 8.5–10 (– 10.5) × (4.5 –) 5–6 (– 6.5) µm, L = 9.24 µm, W = 5.47 µm, Q = 1.69 (n = 30 / 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

266
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<document id="EE7F0021A886318BC000564B5DB54876" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145368" ID-publisher-id="145368" URI-arpha="4610C7F2-CC9E-5DA8-9D12-6EF5DD7B3FAD" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1740766406570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Ali, Wang, Lu, Hu, Yongjun, Jiang, Yingtao, Shi, Guiying &amp; Zhao, Changlin" docDate="2025" docId="3D3B530596D05FC0AEDB262A3FA24824" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 114: 177-212" docOrigin="MycoKeys 114" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/145368/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Dendrocorticiopsis luteoalba L. Wang &amp; C. L. Zhao 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="212" masterDocId="4610C7F2CC9E5DA89D126EF5DD7B3FAD" masterDocTitle="Morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses revealed five new species (Basidiomycota) from Southwestern China" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="177" pageNumber="177" updateTime="1740767191920" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F065F05F7D0BCAE61DF588E4C21073E6">Morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses revealed five new species (Basidiomycota) from Southwestern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C1D8F356DC0B7C2287F03C47A0D5BB3D">Wang, Lu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="77F6D786D2E810CCE297721166CB82AE" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6274-5953</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5ACE10F87F9537391A5C74056C299BD3">College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="42F5DE586B2F1E33DADCA244A5BB4D1D">Hu, Yongjun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="83E253668C772814416868C2283453D9">Department of Edible Fungi, Institute of Biology, Gansu Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D5E126A67D0FA08A06F7DCC1B2191607">Jiang, Yingtao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2601730120D0F9163FC52615116BD359">Zhao, Changlin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A7BF02387DBCA3787785CE24975F649" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8668-1075</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="579ABFD3D0909B96270B81EFA3B59A59">College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="E417135DFEFB91436514F32BC96CCAE2">2025</mods:date>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="3D3B530596D05FC0AEDB262A3FA24824" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14947403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14947403" ID-arpha="3D3B5305-96D0-5FC0-AEDB-262A3FA24824" ID-mycobank="856959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D3B530596D05FC0AEDB262A3FA24824" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D3B530596D05FC0AEDB262A3FA24824">
<subSubSection id="9EBFB07BBEE5097A89C83920B4698DB8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D7845A6E5BB8C6E6BA95164DE067A4FD">
<taxonomicName id="8C47CE01E4B4C07956C71BE76678D133" authority="L. Wang &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityName="L. Wang &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Punctulariaceae" genus="Dendrocorticiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Corticiales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteoalba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4E133BD7A05A311BB603FB84D86B4E9C" italics="true">Dendrocorticiopsis luteoalba</emphasis>
L. Wang &amp; C. L. Zhao
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0D9DA3A2E5E3CE346F6F2DF37BB68EB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7D5865257E2FAC14041CBC394ED4086" type="description">
<paragraph id="9C5DE3B84579B223C91A70448E1243F5">
<figureCitation id="20067F40883F39761322DF4CC5D6435C" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Basidiomata of Dendrocorticiopsis luteoalba (holotype CLZhao 30380). Scale bars: 1 cm (A); 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145368.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266047">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="156A851011F470E10841B96576897FEA" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Microscopic structures of Dendrocorticiopsis luteoalba (holotype CLZhao 30380): basidiospores (A); basidia and basidioles (B); dendrohyphidia (C); cystidia (D); gloeocystidia (E); a section of the hymenium (F). Scale bars: 10 µm (A – F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145368.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266048">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="81DAAF2DAC306B656CB61D9DE8228144" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Sections of hymenium of Dendrocorticiopsis luteoalba (holotype CLZhao 30380): basidiospores (A); basidia and basidioles (B); dendrohyphidia (C); gloeocystidia (D); cystidia (E); a section of generative hyphae (F). Scale bars: 10 µm (A – F); 10 × 100." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145368.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266049">11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJEDK" type="Typification">
<paragraph id="D76148E0E174FBAD46F8FF536C3A5DB8">
<heading id="D372CAE1ABE8D5684239D44E165A8E0F" reason="title">Typification.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C232CE7A48AEF0B0276E96CD7AB8A40">
<materialsCitation id="CBEB2E7840E3473E41FA46D3E607AF52" collectingDate="2023-07-19" collectionCode="SWFC" collectorName="C. L. Zhao" country="China" county="Yingjiang County" elevation="1000" latitude="25.833334" location="Tongbiguan Provincial Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="97.6" municipality="Dehong" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCountry id="7B96661D17E7F7F15E5AE5D2E59CD0C3" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="1DDCFE6C02BD0EBB756F95488C5785B0" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
•
<collectingMunicipality id="901A1E3E8B7D1673EBB341A9889D6291">Dehong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="2E7375E5938E2C6AFD1F9BA1287FD481">Yingjiang County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="85D69DFFC457D302DB1DD82EDD8B7F13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D3B530596D05FC0AEDB262A3FA24824:85D69DFFC457D302DB1DD82EDD8B7F13" country="China" county="Yingjiang County" latitude="25.833334" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="97.6" municipality="Dehong" name="Tongbiguan Provincial Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Yunnan">Tongbiguan Provincial Nature Reserve</location>
, GPS coordinates:
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ESEDK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[97.600000,25.833333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="86174AC79DCF6905534759F27ACF90F0" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.833334">25 ° 50 ′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D83F0F2767793C81C77A01852FD4B328" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="97.6">97 ° 36 ′ E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, altitude:
<elevation id="393EE5BF23147DC1A60AD25706F7BD5B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<quantity id="711DE0D7E0890D56FD49DE5EA795CA3B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
., on the fallen angiosperm branch, leg.
<collectorName id="32C825EA4BC67BF9A62BADDB252C00BE">C. L. Zhao</collectorName>
,
<date id="33B5C70EE8A51AEAC92B3425198DCDB9" value="2023-07-19">
<collectingDate id="6A6B0B0498970D1EB450AA667B665B5B" value="2023-07-19">19 July 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, CLZhao 30380 (
<named-content id="EE11513E40209E735F3561FBDDA01A45" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/southwest-forestry-college" xlink_title="Southwest Forestry University">
<collectionCode id="7A0B94B8710469BB98F01251F613F846" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" name="Southwest Forestry College" type="Herbarium">SWFC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2EDK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8587A46D682602119C68FD1E55A77404">
<heading id="D18C1B976AA442F6FB18E626BF1BB744" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A668DE988270AA511CC7D1C3EBCA7DFD">
<emphasis id="659554E746515971C9B4144978AD97F8" italics="true">Luteoalba</emphasis>
(Lat.) refers to the new species having a white to buff hymenophore.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIFDK" type="Basidiomata">
<paragraph id="1A3A10CFED3055ACB7CAA7D3B53C8B58">
<heading id="90B29EDBDC918E2D19FFA44F395A918C" reason="title">Basidiomata.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4EE60C3BCE643C09016592DBF01E64B6">
Annual, resupinate, closely adnate, membranaceous, without odor or taste when fresh, up to
<quantity id="5480374D901435FB4A24609812C22363" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="5ABD606E8031504097CC831C5D14423C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
wide, and 300 μm thick. Hymenophore smooth, white (60) when fresh, white (60) to buff (4 A 4) upon drying. Sterile margin narrow, white (60) to buff (4 A 4), up to
<quantity id="87D580612615B54B44045ABCEC88C7D3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B676DFA1319A715FAE33DE9EEE2FABCA" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145368.figure9" ID-arpha="06F492E1-4977-5A07-A9F4-B29BDFBA1836" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266047" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="034C1A53D9589BA348AA19B27ED3B3C1">
<label id="DD44533B90500726E7FDA4597FCF7E8D">Figure 9.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57C5B4EAC0BDB8C06BB20B5EBE297E89">
Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="46BDA4CB596ECE2AC43E4A085136960E" authorityName="L. Wang &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Punctulariaceae" genus="Dendrocorticiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Corticiales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteoalba">
<emphasis id="5398A5F5F73E0ED4A943B634E4CA93B3" italics="true">Dendrocorticiopsis luteoalba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype CLZhao 30380). Scale bars: 1 cm (
<emphasis id="96EF63D5A3A80D59A08825F5BA1215D9" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis id="019F52D691C60F9A66B56A30B1B5A726" bold="true">B</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJGDK" type="Hyphal system">
<paragraph id="043B389BC5DB0CD0580013DBEA8A6B0E">
<heading id="8941A7216745576F30DFFC1092581951" reason="title">Hyphal system.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4C2776AB04DEEC11077AC96855AC2B">
Monomitic; generative hyphae with clamp connections, colorless, thin- to slightly thick-walled, smooth, branched, interwoven, usually with crystal masses,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPGDK" xlink_title="both inamyloid and indextrinoid">IKI</abbrev>
–,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETGDK" xlink_title="acyanophilous">
<collectionCode id="0537D834FDF558CDC2EF699C32055F74" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection">CB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
–, 2.5–4 µm in diameter; tissues unchanged in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXGDK" xlink_title="5% potassium hydroxide water solution">KOH</abbrev>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2B8A541024EFE960121AE9E8BCAC02FB" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145368.figure10" ID-arpha="3FA80DEC-F3AC-5ED6-B76A-056B60389C29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266048" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="E85059BD60BAFEFE000059097A908889">
<label id="A4D8FDC4CEF38FDE394612802F731F67">Figure 10.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF721043F65C7B4E678C2F96BA20E071">
Microscopic structures of
<taxonomicName id="7167077A7FF83D21EB906339942BEBE2" authorityName="L. Wang &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Punctulariaceae" genus="Dendrocorticiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Corticiales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteoalba">
<emphasis id="A7DBBD0174F94A7DC78DDAE2FB4095B9" italics="true">Dendrocorticiopsis luteoalba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype CLZhao 30380): basidiospores (
<emphasis id="568F83D2D12D0A3323E48663EDEA9AB1" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); basidia and basidioles (
<emphasis id="6068D5981B252F2914C2B13906EF076B" bold="true">B</emphasis>
); dendrohyphidia (
<emphasis id="C550E8D51D33CAAE6B99D6B6E9C3858C" bold="true">C</emphasis>
); cystidia (
<emphasis id="92E3C4F8EE31AD33547F9AEC30E8F937" bold="true">D</emphasis>
); gloeocystidia (
<emphasis id="972FF763303386EB6A12CA2C90786C70" bold="true">E</emphasis>
); a section of the hymenium (
<emphasis id="3E74786241A9ED39506F6B337B9F2E31" bold="true">F</emphasis>
). Scale bars: 10 µm (
<emphasis id="9C73D01C7052D888D0D1021D5913E5CE" bold="true">A – F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBIDK" type="Hymenium">
<paragraph id="F566B10F9B69C78226CC405CDBB40ACF">
<heading id="536B7E0FC4BA4EDE6B79341245EFBF52" reason="title">Hymenium.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F9D32CF2C3C137B712ABC9DD40070EC">
Cystidia are of
<specimenCount id="BAE5DF0CE525BE20DE43738B6BE012A1" count="2" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
: (1) capitate, apically with resinous materials, gradually dissolving in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHIDK" xlink_title="5% potassium hydroxide water solution">KOH</abbrev>
, colorless, thin-walled, smooth, 8.5–14 × 6.5–8.5 µm; (2) gloeocystidia, clavate to subulate, slightly flexuous, colorless, thin-walled, smooth, 68.5–90 × 8–10 µm. Dendrohyphidia numerous, thick-walled toward base, colorless, 16–19 × 2.5–3.5 µm. Basidia subclavate to clavate, flexuous, with a basal clamp connection and four sterigmata, 15.5–28.5 × 4–5.5 µm; basidioles numerous, in shape similar to basidia.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FFE1AC59134C3D9C355A982881930A24">
<label id="393C375DC1D9E46C3DDB85BB81B7E110">Figure 11.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5648D5B0902C9BCC625A413DC5B6CCA3">
Sections of hymenium of
<taxonomicName id="9B4D81433BD51C2DFF7C6E0959520163" authorityName="L. Wang &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Punctulariaceae" genus="Dendrocorticiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Corticiales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteoalba">
<emphasis id="2A04151586E3EDBBD84760B46085543C" italics="true">Dendrocorticiopsis luteoalba</emphasis>
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(holotype CLZhao 30380): basidiospores (
<emphasis id="72DED6D1D3AE1B014869CF8E7FFF95FF" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); basidia and basidioles (
<emphasis id="18B637EA9D28C6CF236C292889063593" bold="true">B</emphasis>
); dendrohyphidia (
<emphasis id="34F64D1FEF7DEA11CE6459E26C1C6424" bold="true">C</emphasis>
); gloeocystidia (
<emphasis id="F1E748E61D52A5C876AA31084EAB65FB" bold="true">D</emphasis>
); cystidia (
<emphasis id="197CE3C23367FAB2E0516BF29586AA9E" bold="true">E</emphasis>
); a section of generative hyphae (
<emphasis id="5460F9B65160CAD19B41767E83505DD8" bold="true">F</emphasis>
). Scale bars: 10 µm (
<emphasis id="EAD377BAB066C694889E1EF325DD591D" bold="true">A – F</emphasis>
); 10 × 100.
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0ERJDK" type="Spores">
<paragraph id="482499DC5FC52CB3F6C1A907B8CAC6FE">
<heading id="E90321160C3885DF27A9087D8996E95A" reason="title">Spores.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A2CB7F8FFC4FF16A9083F24AC7EC946">
Basidiospores ellipsoid, colorless, thin-walled, smooth,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXJDK" xlink_title="both inamyloid and indextrinoid">IKI</abbrev>
–,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2JDK" xlink_title="acyanophilous">
<collectionCode id="4892FE1BC7ADACF63CA30E86ED513C3B" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection">CB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
–, (6.5 –) 7–8 × (4 –) 4.5–5.5 µm, L = 7.29 µm, W = 4.97 µm, Q = 1.47 (n = 30 / 1).
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<emphasis id="8FCACB10C59DE29F1B2AAD622DDEC699" italics="true">Trematirunella lagunae</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="E392B3AB3034E844EAA9B91C6A0D70E2" italics="true">Trichouropoda lagunae</emphasis>
<comment id="59C79B7AE3948980BA30177FF80335A4">
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<paragraph id="3A9EEE7808CC190B1D965CE03DAC310D">
<collectingCountry id="93F28DD5EA2ECF1996CDF4CA8E1AF270" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
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<emphasis id="F5D92D9FC8B153DA8CFDB8D16FB705FF" italics="true">Malaxa chongzuoensis</emphasis>
Lv &amp; Chen
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E08C987658502847A7E6EFCBED8984DF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5BAD33B6FC7A5A345698B3238973265" type="description">
<paragraph id="F113671F75C9DDBD62169279871E6A84">
<figureCitation id="30842799B997FBF6986F090E67389C1E" captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2–5. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 2 habitus, dorsal view 3 habitus, lateral view 4, 5 Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 4 habitus, dorsal view 5 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2–5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265900">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E9DCCBD9053F4292574A289118726077" captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2–5. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 2 habitus, dorsal view 3 habitus, lateral view 4, 5 Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 4 habitus, dorsal view 5 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2–5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265900">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EAD0D7976BD99D2CAC8F4A8D36113F69" captionStart="Figures 6–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6–15. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 6 head and thorax, dorsal view 7 forewing 8 frons, ventral view 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 male genitalia, posterior view 11 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 12 gonostyle, lateral view 13 gonostyle, posterior view 14 anal segment, lateral view 15 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901">6–15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BC2EEBA6FDCF1E1FBAF279756D864DD6" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 26. Adult of Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov. resting on the leaf of Indocalamus tessellatus (Munro) P. C. Keng (Poales: Poaceae: Bambusoideae). Photographed by Xiang-Sheng Chen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265903">26</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1VAE" type="type material">
<paragraph id="403096F0949AC5E2B792292BDC60FF08">
<heading id="4AB662EB6F6849AA934E9DC1EB49C444" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17E6102E1A2E05B403B34714A0AB8969">
<materialsCitation id="601FDF8319E3C770F925EE5412C9ECC5" collectingDate="2024-08-16" collectionCode="IEGU" collectorName="Sha-Sha Lv &amp; Xiang-Sheng Chen" country="China" county="Longzhou County" latitude="22.65" location="Chongzuo City" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="106.95" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="ED8E2521478918675470231E114A3BA7" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="F533A0CDE09F89310B3DA4D3475AFCA1" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="B957F20674221F4E21364308D1FF2B3A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="6C621C1A162DC969E97719560EC52E4E" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="EA5881B939BCAD6A63F9CC60A29D3990" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="9698789F44CC9F00BE6BE9E720083DB3">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="2A7248410D5A545BC1667103C266046D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:498C4CA5B9D95C0CA6D055AF901A5E41:2A7248410D5A545BC1667103C266046D" country="China" county="Longzhou County" latitude="22.65" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="106.95" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Chongzuo City" stateProvince="Guangxi">Chongzuo City</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="DD33D086A7F3E50F169DE0CB78A656D3">Longzhou County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="29E693614530A8F00630AF6695C499C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:498C4CA5B9D95C0CA6D055AF901A5E41:29E693614530A8F00630AF6695C499C1" country="China" county="Longzhou County" latitude="22.65" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="106.95" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Zhubu Township" stateProvince="Guangxi">Zhubu Township</location>
,
<location id="3F7D32AF4C06842F9C1491ED900B700B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:498C4CA5B9D95C0CA6D055AF901A5E41:3F7D32AF4C06842F9C1491ED900B700B" country="China" county="Longzhou County" latitude="22.65" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="106.95" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Nonggang Village" stateProvince="Guangxi">Nonggang Village</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EIWAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[106.950000,22.650000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="8E30E3D32C0B818FFB6BCC46561940CD" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="22.65">22 ° 39 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="17469039DA56DE25ED7A99FFD1123A18" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="106.95">106 ° 57 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; sweeping,
<date id="1DF2666301BB2C1B1D443B2B3F21154D" value="2024-08-16">
<collectingDate id="380D8A938FE19CD1E342EB7E64150580" value="2024-08-16">16 August 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="3DB95074B99BE2EDCC0896D7CCE6F561">Sha-Sha Lv</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="B3C9738CBE06F4A80817A9530B662259">Xiang-Sheng Chen</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="2AF3F516517A7A19BE0016A948278C4D">IEGU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="84FE6D3A25D8D8EBFF7D0F022A70B29B" collectingDate="2024-08-16" collectionCode="IEGU" collectorName="Sha-Sha Lv &amp; Xiang-Sheng Chen" country="China" county="Longzhou County" latitude="22.65" location="Chongzuo City" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="106.95" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="544B2F93C3DE3B646681C4E8DFE93F3A" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="07ECFD9768C90C3352BFB841F26C5A47" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="69AC5CC046BCABA32ACF9B6C3174F8F0" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="4738D78DC3522B45FB6F42433490058C" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="46952A79EA2D03C4BC22B820778D1888" count="4" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="C74E21956B348FC66C8D0FE9816837BF">IEGU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQWAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="900620045843A9975442F3EE4A778692">
<heading id="2AF7FDD9265DA28DEF92F5F8FD30F108" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A6454AE6E4CF05633CC68EB8686C95F">
The salient features of the new species include: vertex (Figs
<figureCitation id="9C688942B2C9B85F750BD1AC260CE3F3" captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2–5. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 2 habitus, dorsal view 3 habitus, lateral view 4, 5 Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 4 habitus, dorsal view 5 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2–5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265900">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5FDD1ECE2899F3F9E3FE2A4AF6568D7B" captionStart="Figures 6–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6–15. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 6 head and thorax, dorsal view 7 forewing 8 frons, ventral view 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 male genitalia, posterior view 11 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 12 gonostyle, lateral view 13 gonostyle, posterior view 14 anal segment, lateral view 15 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901">6</figureCitation>
) with apical half brownish-black; frons and genae (Figs
<figureCitation id="C4FD4AAE7C598273ED6290102AECEA99" captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2–5. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 2 habitus, dorsal view 3 habitus, lateral view 4, 5 Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 4 habitus, dorsal view 5 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2–5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265900">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="474A005858FC8A948C42795751894A23" captionStart="Figures 6–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6–15. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 6 head and thorax, dorsal view 7 forewing 8 frons, ventral view 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 male genitalia, posterior view 11 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 12 gonostyle, lateral view 13 gonostyle, posterior view 14 anal segment, lateral view 15 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901">8</figureCitation>
) black; mesonotum (Figs
<figureCitation id="B438BDA24587872B87395E113B70C629" captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2–5. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 2 habitus, dorsal view 3 habitus, lateral view 4, 5 Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 4 habitus, dorsal view 5 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2–5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265900">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="219B6F2D7213C47D36024F15578A0847" captionStart="Figures 6–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6–15. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 6 head and thorax, dorsal view 7 forewing 8 frons, ventral view 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 male genitalia, posterior view 11 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 12 gonostyle, lateral view 13 gonostyle, posterior view 14 anal segment, lateral view 15 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901">6</figureCitation>
) blackish-brown at middle, rest tawny to reddish-brown; forewings (Fig.
<figureCitation id="ADBD244617104D7134E2061948D7A605" captionStart="Figures 6–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6–15. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 6 head and thorax, dorsal view 7 forewing 8 frons, ventral view 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 male genitalia, posterior view 11 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 12 gonostyle, lateral view 13 gonostyle, posterior view 14 anal segment, lateral view 15 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901">7</figureCitation>
) with a reversed hyaline V-shaped marking; pygofer (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3D72C663CEFFCF19C16AC9012FEC9E60" captionStart="Figures 6–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6–15. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 6 head and thorax, dorsal view 7 forewing 8 frons, ventral view 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 male genitalia, posterior view 11 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 12 gonostyle, lateral view 13 gonostyle, posterior view 14 anal segment, lateral view 15 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901">15</figureCitation>
) in ventral view medioventral processes asymmetrical; outer process of gonostyles (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9C2DF2B33BB3255E68C5340778F6DBB8" captionStart="Figures 6–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6–15. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 6 head and thorax, dorsal view 7 forewing 8 frons, ventral view 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 male genitalia, posterior view 11 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 12 gonostyle, lateral view 13 gonostyle, posterior view 14 anal segment, lateral view 15 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901">12</figureCitation>
) snakelike in lateral view; dorsal margin of phallobase (Fig.
<figureCitation id="20A47785113758FBE8B1962C9EEDAB89" captionStart="Figures 6–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6–15. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 6 head and thorax, dorsal view 7 forewing 8 frons, ventral view 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 male genitalia, posterior view 11 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 12 gonostyle, lateral view 13 gonostyle, posterior view 14 anal segment, lateral view 15 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901">11</figureCitation>
) with a slender horned process at apical 1 / 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5XAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="8FDD2BB59CDDE8404F2C127C387DCD5B">
<heading id="6125BA0C2B710C2B5BB60ECC82DF92B6" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="643DD063ECA59EC08FE71E431E7952A8">
<emphasis id="3E9E4D49C4EA1756A9E6CBACBF8924B5" bold="true">
<emphasis id="837F9A624EE41EB232B26F594DCA8849" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Total length: male
<quantity id="7EAF977E742EA1D79753AF163D302D98" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="mm" value="3.6" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.7 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="421E3FDB1C924B4F6F44EFEB2E6ACE3C" italics="true">N</emphasis>
= 2), female
<quantity id="8BC611831AA3FCF705A999692AAACFFB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.1" unit="mm" value="4.3" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.1">4.1–4.5 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="70BE677284DE98AEEB9841B030C59141" italics="true">N</emphasis>
= 4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D006DA3A0FB6A28A9A75C76B6C1AE1D">
<emphasis id="2BEAC23E50756C8F4916A8F7558E394B" bold="true">
<emphasis id="1F1A079BDD62E3515CBFD00B32CDCA58" bold="true" italics="true">Coloration</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
General color pale yellowish-brown (Figs
<figureCitation id="61DF8229217377DABA3F1B88F5A737DF" captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2–5. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 2 habitus, dorsal view 3 habitus, lateral view 4, 5 Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 4 habitus, dorsal view 5 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2–5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265900">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3534E6828D54E055F05E9273847388CC" captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2–5. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 2 habitus, dorsal view 3 habitus, lateral view 4, 5 Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 4 habitus, dorsal view 5 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2–5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265900">3</figureCitation>
). Vertex (Figs
<figureCitation id="EC64C843B766B264FDADAC982A11E2AF" captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2–5. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 2 habitus, dorsal view 3 habitus, lateral view 4, 5 Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 4 habitus, dorsal view 5 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2–5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265900">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="92465841735DC2BAA1E7FFE0ED3E5188" captionStart="Figures 6–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6–15. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 6 head and thorax, dorsal view 7 forewing 8 frons, ventral view 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 male genitalia, posterior view 11 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 12 gonostyle, lateral view 13 gonostyle, posterior view 14 anal segment, lateral view 15 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901">6</figureCitation>
) with apical half brownish-black, basal half yellowish-brown. Frons (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BD4106621904AA9540A54DD607CBD44B" captionStart="Figures 6–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6–15. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 6 head and thorax, dorsal view 7 forewing 8 frons, ventral view 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 male genitalia, posterior view 11 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 12 gonostyle, lateral view 13 gonostyle, posterior view 14 anal segment, lateral view 15 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901">8</figureCitation>
) and genae (Figs
<figureCitation id="0331DD7D1FE981BAB70A89354E6369D4" captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2–5. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 2 habitus, dorsal view 3 habitus, lateral view 4, 5 Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 4 habitus, dorsal view 5 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2–5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265900">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2D036359B01F36D1D257B428D8AC980A" captionStart="Figures 6–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6–15. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 6 head and thorax, dorsal view 7 forewing 8 frons, ventral view 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 male genitalia, posterior view 11 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 12 gonostyle, lateral view 13 gonostyle, posterior view 14 anal segment, lateral view 15 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901">8</figureCitation>
) black. Clypeus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="31B03CBC1826060C5CD49310BC15B3D7" captionStart="Figures 6–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6–15. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 6 head and thorax, dorsal view 7 forewing 8 frons, ventral view 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 male genitalia, posterior view 11 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 12 gonostyle, lateral view 13 gonostyle, posterior view 14 anal segment, lateral view 15 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901">8</figureCitation>
) with basal half brownish-black. Eyes (Figs
<figureCitation id="04CFCB77D59B5BC829E37AA924AE1071" captionStart="Figures 6–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6–15. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 6 head and thorax, dorsal view 7 forewing 8 frons, ventral view 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 male genitalia, posterior view 11 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 12 gonostyle, lateral view 13 gonostyle, posterior view 14 anal segment, lateral view 15 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2693887E5E1C30BC827D22D722075844" captionStart="Figures 6–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6–15. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 6 head and thorax, dorsal view 7 forewing 8 frons, ventral view 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 male genitalia, posterior view 11 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 12 gonostyle, lateral view 13 gonostyle, posterior view 14 anal segment, lateral view 15 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901">8</figureCitation>
) reddish-brown. Pronotum (Figs
<figureCitation id="E152457CFAEA7B4644DAFD1D980B7446" captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2–5. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 2 habitus, dorsal view 3 habitus, lateral view 4, 5 Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 4 habitus, dorsal view 5 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2–5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265900">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1DDBEE0D5D65AE313A6BB3E50926EE24" captionStart="Figures 6–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6–15. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 6 head and thorax, dorsal view 7 forewing 8 frons, ventral view 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 male genitalia, posterior view 11 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 12 gonostyle, lateral view 13 gonostyle, posterior view 14 anal segment, lateral view 15 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901">6</figureCitation>
) brown to black except lateral sides yellow. Mesonotum (Figs
<figureCitation id="F6DDA2EACB14275E317D7B445B551DB4" captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2–5. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 2 habitus, dorsal view 3 habitus, lateral view 4, 5 Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 4 habitus, dorsal view 5 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2–5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265900">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="70A6934B9E258048F60768D9D728A2F8" captionStart="Figures 6–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6–15. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 6 head and thorax, dorsal view 7 forewing 8 frons, ventral view 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 male genitalia, posterior view 11 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 12 gonostyle, lateral view 13 gonostyle, posterior view 14 anal segment, lateral view 15 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901">6</figureCitation>
) blackish-brown at middle, rest tawny to reddish-brown. Outer part of tegulae (Figs
<figureCitation id="4FC5E4FA61751190EDECDC1171AFA78B" captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2–5. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 2 habitus, dorsal view 3 habitus, lateral view 4, 5 Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 4 habitus, dorsal view 5 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2–5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265900">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0DBF4C64722F361451136640E11145AB" captionStart="Figures 6–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6–15. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 6 head and thorax, dorsal view 7 forewing 8 frons, ventral view 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 male genitalia, posterior view 11 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 12 gonostyle, lateral view 13 gonostyle, posterior view 14 anal segment, lateral view 15 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901">6</figureCitation>
) black brown, inner part yellowish-white. Forewings (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4E488CB81F1DBB7E37A997CD07FE4F4A" captionStart="Figures 6–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6–15. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 6 head and thorax, dorsal view 7 forewing 8 frons, ventral view 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 male genitalia, posterior view 11 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 12 gonostyle, lateral view 13 gonostyle, posterior view 14 anal segment, lateral view 15 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901">7</figureCitation>
) greyish-white, hyaline, veins gray to light yellowish-brown, basal 1 / 4 light yellowish-brown except areas around bifurcation of Pcu and A 1, basal 1 / 4 to middle part with an arched dark brown stripe, forming a reverse hyaline V-shaped marking, along ScP, ir,
<collectionCode id="62E0DD5C5ACEC5AA0CA5EB0AC78592A3">RP</collectionCode>
and area between
<collectionCode id="C8964B4BF6C4F4F57126EDA102F28F51" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc.">MP</collectionCode>
<subScript id="1E32520EAE32B64B844AA33A82C86A2B">1</subScript>
and
<collectionCode id="BB8C481305ED06F7C43059E7F1294D71" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc.">MP</collectionCode>
<subScript id="B1E54B9CECE55291058C43EF514BED03">2</subScript>
dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C4AEBCD9D04D2913B13A4C992E24D92">
<emphasis id="F7EE52C7F72F520E7E79E95AA2157E30" bold="true">
<emphasis id="340B559975F418B8A84AC01ABC39E215" bold="true" italics="true">Head and thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Vertex (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6182109EC1F9AB01EEBE2A2113B4CE62" captionStart="Figures 6–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6–15. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 6 head and thorax, dorsal view 7 forewing 8 frons, ventral view 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 male genitalia, posterior view 11 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 12 gonostyle, lateral view 13 gonostyle, posterior view 14 anal segment, lateral view 15 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901">6</figureCitation>
) slightly longer than wide at base (1.07: 1), width at apex narrower than at base (0.83: 1), submedian carinae uniting slightly beyond middle, apex produced in front of eyes, apical margin straight, greatest length of basal compartment shorter than wide at base of vertex (0.67: 1). Frons (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BE73D0964B35F01486BD47A897A242F3" captionStart="Figures 6–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6–15. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 6 head and thorax, dorsal view 7 forewing 8 frons, ventral view 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 male genitalia, posterior view 11 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 12 gonostyle, lateral view 13 gonostyle, posterior view 14 anal segment, lateral view 15 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901">8</figureCitation>
) longer in middle line than wide at widest portion (about 1.28: 1), widest at apex, median carina simple. Postclypeus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C34791951BA5561EF3EEA523A48C74B7" captionStart="Figures 6–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6–15. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 6 head and thorax, dorsal view 7 forewing 8 frons, ventral view 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 male genitalia, posterior view 11 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 12 gonostyle, lateral view 13 gonostyle, posterior view 14 anal segment, lateral view 15 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901">8</figureCitation>
) wide at base as wide as frons at apex. Antennae (Figs
<figureCitation id="3BCE41538E8C98479E2B63545B733F93" captionStart="Figures 6–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6–15. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 6 head and thorax, dorsal view 7 forewing 8 frons, ventral view 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 male genitalia, posterior view 11 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 12 gonostyle, lateral view 13 gonostyle, posterior view 14 anal segment, lateral view 15 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="752836BF711935D3BFE8A98DCA449733" captionStart="Figures 6–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6–15. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 6 head and thorax, dorsal view 7 forewing 8 frons, ventral view 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 male genitalia, posterior view 11 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 12 gonostyle, lateral view 13 gonostyle, posterior view 14 anal segment, lateral view 15 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901">8</figureCitation>
) very long, cylindrical, surpassing apex of clypeus, scape longer than wide, shorter than pedicel (0.46: 1). Pronotum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="47BC813B07BB06277F0D560A67A95D4A" captionStart="Figures 6–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6–15. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 6 head and thorax, dorsal view 7 forewing 8 frons, ventral view 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 male genitalia, posterior view 11 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 12 gonostyle, lateral view 13 gonostyle, posterior view 14 anal segment, lateral view 15 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901">6</figureCitation>
) with lateral carinae not attaining hind margin, longer than vertex in midline (0.75: 1). Mesonotum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0EAE61A6E04349D1C5C7A5EB26EC9EA4" captionStart="Figures 6–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6–15. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 6 head and thorax, dorsal view 7 forewing 8 frons, ventral view 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 male genitalia, posterior view 11 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 12 gonostyle, lateral view 13 gonostyle, posterior view 14 anal segment, lateral view 15 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901">6</figureCitation>
) with lateral carinae not attaining hind margin, longer than 1.67 times pronotum and vertex combined. Forewings (Fig.
<figureCitation id="31771E702F83428DD5A32793A65708B0" captionStart="Figures 6–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6–15. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 6 head and thorax, dorsal view 7 forewing 8 frons, ventral view 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 male genitalia, posterior view 11 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 12 gonostyle, lateral view 13 gonostyle, posterior view 14 anal segment, lateral view 15 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901">7</figureCitation>
) slender, longer than maximal width (3.02: 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B5BC2071E463851895127E9E806E0B6">
<emphasis id="EEF1E3991ADCB0FA27CC59038E43E352" bold="true">
<emphasis id="6BB240F48559635B3082F09DAFE3AAC1" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Pygofer in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="670AA3CC89222E16AE1A5E164A496374" captionStart="Figures 6–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6–15. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 6 head and thorax, dorsal view 7 forewing 8 frons, ventral view 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 male genitalia, posterior view 11 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 12 gonostyle, lateral view 13 gonostyle, posterior view 14 anal segment, lateral view 15 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901">9</figureCitation>
) ventral margin longer than dorsal margin, in posterior view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="903420BDF18AF8548B89DA1FF2BD0A30" captionStart="Figures 6–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6–15. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 6 head and thorax, dorsal view 7 forewing 8 frons, ventral view 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 male genitalia, posterior view 11 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 12 gonostyle, lateral view 13 gonostyle, posterior view 14 anal segment, lateral view 15 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901">10</figureCitation>
) with opening longer than wide, in ventral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CBE0495671993F3D102F5F3F64B6856B" captionStart="Figures 6–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6–15. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 6 head and thorax, dorsal view 7 forewing 8 frons, ventral view 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 male genitalia, posterior view 11 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 12 gonostyle, lateral view 13 gonostyle, posterior view 14 anal segment, lateral view 15 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901">15</figureCitation>
) medioventral processes asymmetrical, concave medially, left process shorter. Gonostyles (Figs
<figureCitation id="3D771F807C55E89C2CCEE4D54971C5BD" captionStart="Figures 6–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6–15. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 6 head and thorax, dorsal view 7 forewing 8 frons, ventral view 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 male genitalia, posterior view 11 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 12 gonostyle, lateral view 13 gonostyle, posterior view 14 anal segment, lateral view 15 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901">12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="286B2EF9A8D3BF944C4F781448750E3A" captionStart="Figures 6–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6–15. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 6 head and thorax, dorsal view 7 forewing 8 frons, ventral view 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 male genitalia, posterior view 11 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 12 gonostyle, lateral view 13 gonostyle, posterior view 14 anal segment, lateral view 15 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901">13</figureCitation>
) long, in lateral view apical half bifurcated into two processes, outer process slender and curved, snakelike, tapering to apex, inner process short and thick, rounded at apex; in posterior view C-shaped. Male genitalia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="74B7CAC9353BE13C27C0A0BE3D280EEE" captionStart="Figures 6–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6–15. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 6 head and thorax, dorsal view 7 forewing 8 frons, ventral view 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 male genitalia, posterior view 11 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 12 gonostyle, lateral view 13 gonostyle, posterior view 14 anal segment, lateral view 15 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901">11</figureCitation>
) with phallobase, aedeagus tubular, vaulted ventrally, tapering to apex; phallobase wide, curved ventrally, tapering to apex, dorsal margin with a slender horned process at apical 1 / 3. Anal segment (Figs
<figureCitation id="EF391CEA9CEF1BCA21D9E57BB01BD382" captionStart="Figures 6–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6–15. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 6 head and thorax, dorsal view 7 forewing 8 frons, ventral view 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 male genitalia, posterior view 11 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 12 gonostyle, lateral view 13 gonostyle, posterior view 14 anal segment, lateral view 15 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="47F2E3D9D142AE4C95716D406C596119" captionStart="Figures 6–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6–15. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 6 head and thorax, dorsal view 7 forewing 8 frons, ventral view 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 male genitalia, posterior view 11 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 12 gonostyle, lateral view 13 gonostyle, posterior view 14 anal segment, lateral view 15 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901">14</figureCitation>
) small, ring-like.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6B5A6B07263D7EEC2011E5018ADEAB0B" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures2-5" ID-arpha="C2F8677E-565D-5630-9B4A-6D09E772BC5D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265900" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="3766FD46A396E251E0B45C9F853193BC">
<label id="7C3D87C4700C29418535F5D5E1A4A9DF">Figures 2–5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B220E1B6D55C1BAE65C803C36BB7B5D">
<taxonomicName id="60DAE54BBAC64740C700916129232CCB" authority="Lv &amp; Chen" authorityName="Lv &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chongzuoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="36CC6F19390F583D20265FE5B343C1C7" italics="true">Malaxa chongzuoensis</emphasis>
Lv &amp; Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F16F77692FFB69E55BFF90B9C133B478" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male
<emphasis id="2D3C661EF62D390E8792918D6A4D1610" bold="true">2</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis id="C26EEDEFFD408D9BB66BF0036A1183F6" bold="true">3</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis id="279B9684EE3ECA3109B4350D44693369" bold="true">4, 5</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9B498A80D94C7115F56603E32C4D8129" authority="Lv &amp; Chen" authorityName="Lv &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FFC4430A1F6B1AA1EBD1830A2500C9DB" italics="true">Malaxa longispina</emphasis>
Lv &amp; Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65DCCED380DF51AA9555550662B0C7C5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male
<emphasis id="199E688C6CDBAD13A916CFB10910746B" bold="true">4</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis id="C177DA3C59AEE4FFA0A4072ED1D87426" bold="true">5</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="3C01156168604FF867877148A39B0916" bold="true">2–5</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2792DCE0C4484A055899A117F13F09ED" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" ID-arpha="935604A3-5C30-5664-AF5E-DBA358D5090D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="E74F6949862F72CB3F776E0B787FD10B">
<label id="C8197AE25C4ABBE63E2E029EE0FAC0B2">Figures 6–15.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9ADB61EA36799DBF87803AE031E7F74D">
<taxonomicName id="4ED71EFFB7424E7E68D69BE057AF4BD4" authority="Lv &amp; Chen" authorityName="Lv &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chongzuoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="91F2279BBC36C74D0B7F7AEC15325241" italics="true">Malaxa chongzuoensis</emphasis>
Lv &amp; Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F55A7188C11B915B8B5F0385787481C2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male
<emphasis id="0D9E53F3F4EEB18D90A9B2278FADE5E9" bold="true">6</emphasis>
head and thorax, dorsal view
<emphasis id="444C26E07BA786118BA6BF9BE4AC7501" bold="true">7</emphasis>
forewing
<emphasis id="13AED8ED185B498A274E57D4A0C58923" bold="true">8</emphasis>
frons, ventral view
<emphasis id="6B8054A6FC8BEADBF3FBB4FF0E4C034A" bold="true">9</emphasis>
male genitalia, lateral view
<emphasis id="93488EFFEA5CAEC326D714AAA1B8244E" bold="true">10</emphasis>
male genitalia, posterior view
<emphasis id="54D8B30FE2E04CB2D252500977954035" bold="true">11</emphasis>
anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view
<emphasis id="24B7B2BD4EFD36207D4FAC77801C7C6F" bold="true">12</emphasis>
gonostyle, lateral view
<emphasis id="CC6FAFA565D3708383DFA9F661C58D4E" bold="true">13</emphasis>
gonostyle, posterior view
<emphasis id="CCF837C6E81BF1211F92585C0D477B83" bold="true">14</emphasis>
anal segment, lateral view
<emphasis id="7FE2CE038AD76DCFD840F46CBE8BC5BC" bold="true">15</emphasis>
pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="3FB36A923ED9EB7FA55808746DE84709" bold="true">6–15</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIAAG" type="host">
<paragraph id="8EB39EBFE90CEEFC7E264EB60FDB5FD5">
<heading id="9B0B62E762E32ACA113F77A100BE62A8" reason="title">Host plant.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A985DC546C6BE970FF6A0F48249C2BE">
<taxonomicName id="401E19AEBAD541F8A2C9C836E86A27B9" authority="(Munro) P. C. Keng" authorityName="P. C. Keng" baseAuthorityName="Munro" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Indocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
<emphasis id="70D9573E009E66A198C7A2BBD6586853" italics="true">Indocalamus tessellatus</emphasis>
(Munro) P. C. Keng
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="DC6B8D1345F494C0EBAEEEC1E4FBCF11" class="Liliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Poales</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D13570F36393820B4C83AB073CCD5339" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
: Bambusoideae) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="577B7C21A83F3CCDE5C4F78079227C48" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 26. Adult of Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov. resting on the leaf of Indocalamus tessellatus (Munro) P. C. Keng (Poales: Poaceae: Bambusoideae). Photographed by Xiang-Sheng Chen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265903">26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMBAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9B6CAD75ABA70C201EF9E63FF8A73CEC">
<heading id="5D1CD78F7BCF60E6B914101033A55857" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3EFCECEA507D2DD26D02EF94F4B68886">
<collectingCountry id="50BCCD9BE9A831659AD94322AE28A808" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="F5332C4D9FE5490263FE73561FED688B" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="330AD79748199CAE377FC9CCD3AFC34B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Geographic distributions of species of Malaxa Melichar, 1914." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265899">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWBAG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CCED9796352DE60613F51CF0DE5A99A9">
<heading id="7D3CC19A0EBCFB773135A9456A0E5014" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5BDECBB027FC52F0E16E4C17450726D2">
The new species is named after the city in which it was collected (Chongzuo) with the Latin adjectival suffix ‘ -
<emphasis id="C420B6012939F188A0E26320B27B03AB" italics="true">ensis</emphasis>
’ meaning ‘ from’.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5BAG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="03193C4116F7302FCF25BB231BEC4ED5">
<heading id="B094EA9072501DF2096665672D6BB132" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE2686E86EFA1413916662769DDB41BD">
This species (Figs
<figureCitation id="4C5C80B1342D318729F66CDE463E74EF" captionStart="Figures 6–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6–15. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 6 head and thorax, dorsal view 7 forewing 8 frons, ventral view 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 male genitalia, posterior view 11 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 12 gonostyle, lateral view 13 gonostyle, posterior view 14 anal segment, lateral view 15 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–15)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures6-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265901">6–15</figureCitation>
) is similar to
<taxonomicName id="76AC53B995266E5B0D8AF4252C22A5A7" authority="Li, Yang &amp; Chen, 2019" authorityName="Li, Yang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamuliferum">
<emphasis id="5A866195A21E694B41DC35B4B3ED0307" italics="true">M. hamuliferum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="863200290D2A61B7673BCF856FBAF708" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.861.32777" author="Li HX &amp; Yang L &amp; Chen XS" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="43-52" refId="B15" refString="Li HX, Yang L, Chen XS (2019) Taxonomic study of the genus Malaxa Melichar, with descriptions of two new species from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Delphacidae). ZooKeys 861: 43-52. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.861.32777" title="Taxonomic study of the genus Malaxa Melichar, with descriptions of two new species from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Delphacidae)." volume="861" year="2019">Li, Yang &amp; Chen, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="85FC51CE07AC5E7009C08640E5B8CE2F" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.861.32777" author="Li" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Li" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="43-52" refId="B15" refString="Li HX, Yang L, Chen XS (2019) Taxonomic study of the genus Malaxa Melichar, with descriptions of two new species from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Delphacidae). ZooKeys 861: 43–52. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.861.32777" title="Taxonomic study of the genus Malaxa Melichar, with descriptions of two new species from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Delphacidae)." volume="861" year="2019">Li et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
: figs 5–14), but differs from the latter in: (1) forewings with basal 1 / 2 bearing a reversed hyaline V-shaped marking (forewings with basal 1 / 2 bearing a hyaline V-shaped marking in
<taxonomicName id="49E4A3CC1F4846173C59CC36AFA60765" authorityName="Li, Yang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamuliferum">
<emphasis id="72B823E9660D4F13CDE56E2211BE596E" italics="true">M. hamuliferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (2) dorsal margin of phallobase with a long horned process (dorsal margin of phallobase without a long horned process in
<taxonomicName id="6F15500E380CF2BA8B7BDCB7BE245C96" authorityName="Li, Yang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamuliferum">
<emphasis id="AE9D474B519DAFC74B458EEDFAD49A19" italics="true">M. hamuliferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and (3) aedeagus shorter than phallobase (aedeagus longer than phallobase in
<taxonomicName id="D633CE535B6650DBADE7D223D317D140" authorityName="Li, Yang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamuliferum">
<emphasis id="FAF0EA19C99369B053B4206A3D6BDA3E" italics="true">M. hamuliferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart id="9467B61AF4A45ECF343856A949B01066">Jiang, Yingtao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1366725666E87EAF84E9B42F9F552871">Zhao, Changlin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6FFFECB10C6CEEFA438B19B4E98E6F7D">2025</mods:date>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4A61C852B8C1514EB3C839DA9CEBFA49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14947401" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14947401" ID-arpha="4A61C852-B8C1-514E-B3C8-39DA9CEBFA49" ID-mycobank="856958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A61C852B8C1514EB3C839DA9CEBFA49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A61C852B8C1514EB3C839DA9CEBFA49">
<subSubSection id="B05B7C223EE2372DA4134AB5C1C75AB8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DAAA217A7A8ED0963C91AF1B33701C5A">
<taxonomicName id="A268DBC5647069BE14903636B0C82B3E" authority="L. Wang &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityName="L. Wang &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Stereaceae" genus="Conferticium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albocremeum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CE907C9D747AAD42BAD77B26F970DC23" italics="true">Conferticium albocremeum</emphasis>
L. Wang &amp; C. L. Zhao
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C8EEC1B10BDF26BBAE94A309EBA3BE4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DD7323AD29DF08AF3B2930E1F017AA3" type="description">
<paragraph id="5F9D87C9EDDB2EA9C194C0565E5F414D">
<figureCitation id="3A701E29886E45F6A40CEF6F7118EC9E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Basidiomata of Conferticium albocremeum (holotype CLZhao 35693). Scale bars: 1 cm (A); 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145368.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266044">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="38CBF1F52571ACE7E66E31C7A716BAC8" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Microscopic structures of Conferticium albocremeum (holotype CLZhao 35693): basidiospores (A); basidia and basidioles (B); gloeocystidia (C); a section of the hymenium (D). Scale bars: 10 µm (A – D)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145368.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266045">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="651BAF545A73126BB23CDCA6FC1AD87B" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sections of hymenium of Conferticium albocremeum (holotype CLZhao 35693): basidiospores (A); basidia (B); basidioles (C); gloeocystidia (D); a section of the generative hyphae (E). Scale bars: 10 µm (A – E); 10 × 100." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145368.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266046">8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EG3CK" type="Typification">
<paragraph id="D3FEDCFDC0DC7C6D9FEF8D563FEF6EA1">
<heading id="C63716ED4C83ABC50C5DFC1BD0D9DC14" reason="title">Typification.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="201ABD132450F9675CDFF2622CA100B9">
<materialsCitation id="C02DE6ED4439F663FECA453EEA87F8C4" collectingDate="2024-01-25" collectionCode="SWFC" collectorName="C. L. Zhao" country="China" elevation="900" latitude="22.166666" location="Wild Elephant Valley" longLatPrecision="1261" longitude="100.85" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCountry id="E71CD22AFCD23D1355DAEBC4BEB63CF1" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="2F372360B6C973145ACB0A50C64E3E03" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
•
<collectingMunicipality id="005200BB86F24E85A7B90D73AE21F3B9">Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8BA39CAC7427E9AAB705CD7BA98A8E80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A61C852B8C1514EB3C839DA9CEBFA49:8BA39CAC7427E9AAB705CD7BA98A8E80" country="China" latitude="22.166666" longLatPrecision="1261" longitude="100.85" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Wild Elephant Valley" stateProvince="Yunnan">Wild Elephant Valley</location>
, GPS coordinates:
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EP3CK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[100.850000,22.166667]}">
<geoCoordinate id="1618A8C068EB039982DB28B119723D4C" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="22.166666">22 ° 10 ′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2EBAEA4C68A5511F501FAE2430E2C074" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="100.85">100 ° 51 ′ E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, altitude:
<elevation id="8C79CF6B7AF11E5B74F7ED81BDF988AD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">
<quantity id="24892747CA82431E731E7784904CC54B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
., on the fallen angiosperm branch, leg.
<collectorName id="DC80A136BA1616E672F23A5CDA01BBDB">C. L. Zhao</collectorName>
,
<date id="1DD68F5970B248B9EFB7C88D976BA572" value="2024-01-25">
<collectingDate id="C9910D3F9501ECD2518DD196EE9C3CE3" value="2024-01-25">25 January 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
CLZhao 35693 (
<named-content id="E8E1BBF6D69558ACD5C2FC86B3329D97" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/southwest-forestry-college" xlink_title="Southwest Forestry University">
<collectionCode id="7E9D6730086F3E10E146A37FCF60D009" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" name="Southwest Forestry College" type="Herbarium">SWFC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EY3CK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="825F56AA8DD073376BAEDB792CC6D663">
<heading id="703CD30D870ECE42211AAB5D484C9CB1" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F0ACCCD7F355E968B43CE06C001AA6E">
<emphasis id="4E3683F3994E832E49494296784D5066" italics="true">Albocremeum</emphasis>
(Lat.) refers to the new species having white to cream hymenophore.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EF4CK" type="Basidiomata">
<paragraph id="1E1673AB12C22FD890DEF94FE97AD122">
<heading id="BA654D1F11245F1A9CB362F261F4C513" reason="title">Basidiomata.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="046F1DC0A78541644EEEBDCE30C702C6">
Annual, resupinate, closely adnate, membranaceous, without odor or taste when fresh, up to
<quantity id="55531E452C7A4FE9B28AF2A4FF98020E" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="2A8D2CF0EED9B33AB60EA5C4B435FA31" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
wide, and 700 μm thick. Hymenophore smooth, white (60) to cream (4 A 2 / 3) when fresh, cream (4 A 2 / 3) upon drying. Sterile margin narrow, cream (4 A 2 / 3), up to
<quantity id="D7D06FBBCE852567B3CC4AA758BEA591" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CBD9FFE4F2D70BD610BC53B7C737907F" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145368.figure6" ID-arpha="BB7CA29D-B4C7-5513-A413-114BA633852D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266044" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="438BCD81E4A1C69F9EC715EC297FA6E8">
<label id="D5C7C0BF68456EE20C9FAB242A37D772">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F46601345E2192D3EC157BB55E360229">
Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="236BE1ED188393FE5F08F053E2439989" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Stereaceae" genus="Conferticium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albocremeum">
<emphasis id="8903C2FC97DF5CFD22D44D409BCE2C87" italics="true">Conferticium albocremeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype CLZhao 35693). Scale bars: 1 cm (
<emphasis id="1C9DA1E75928F238708D68E5A5A37CC3" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis id="88775A109DD52F95D0665617FA1C76C1" bold="true">B</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EG5CK" type="Hyphal system">
<paragraph id="F4287369BB1D6BE6BE0F334E5222B37C">
<heading id="E6B000562DA62DFB4F45858CA1F4170A" reason="title">Hyphal system.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9CE28E54EB7CC2DF24B40A8803CA5E91">
Monomitic; generative hyphae with simple-septa, colorless, thin-walled, smooth, rarely branched, interwoven,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM5CK" xlink_title="both inamyloid and indextrinoid">IKI</abbrev>
+,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ5CK" xlink_title="acyanophilous">
<collectionCode id="B848005473CDC7AC96614EE52B3C857E" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection">CB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
–, 2–3 µm in diameter; tissues unchanged in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU5CK" xlink_title="5% potassium hydroxide water solution">KOH</abbrev>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="899E8F2FE3E2553C6057A4F9884287D5" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145368.figure7" ID-arpha="3FE6FC6E-7DD6-5449-9DEE-A29A7CC42E30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266045" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="F168C0D31926AED666B893D28EB1AF01">
<label id="782914113EC0492F43E8BB4114181D54">Figure 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95D6B759C95575717992448633D8D46E">
Microscopic structures of
<taxonomicName id="E6CE864A9E60FE9862CEAB9008D31A22" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Stereaceae" genus="Conferticium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albocremeum">
<emphasis id="E7716440B608F988BAB76A718A22AA4F" italics="true">Conferticium albocremeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype CLZhao 35693): basidiospores (
<emphasis id="77F2E78526C9C2D7529F848224AAFC9C" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); basidia and basidioles (
<emphasis id="A5F8BD23CC8DF96D58571C7CCFF139DA" bold="true">B</emphasis>
); gloeocystidia (
<emphasis id="E0000AE969B342A14F24E8D02F044CC9" bold="true">C</emphasis>
); a section of the hymenium (
<emphasis id="E3E501792624962A351ABEC80E31489D" bold="true">D</emphasis>
). Scale bars: 10 µm (
<emphasis id="190FBED8E86231159D441B531D526996" bold="true">A – D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E16CK" type="Hymenium">
<paragraph id="0D4DB2E2C4C836590FBD57B5C012E60E">
<heading id="0D1F436088595159D579BB6D6A6E9522" reason="title">Hymenium.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954D161086377C7E3104C925D5DF71EE">Gloeocystidia subclavate, flexuous, colorless, mostly constricted in the middle, thin-walled, smooth, 33–47.5 × 5–8 µm. Basidia subcylindrical to subclavate, slightly flexuous, with a basal simple septum and four sterigmata, 22–36 × 4.5–7 µm; basidioles numerous, in shape similar to basidia.</paragraph>
<caption id="0F85F28C0B88D1933727CDD018AFA763" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145368.figure8" ID-arpha="4969EA2E-5A5E-5987-B4D9-BAD49AFC97A3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266046" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="A57BCECBE9071EE8FE997EAD05E5B03F">
<label id="631FD9A89419263D42AC87119C6093A2">Figure 8.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C42BF45262EA3AAEE2F9C6B722BC83E">
Sections of hymenium of
<taxonomicName id="DB328102EC5F3E975D7A4159CC0E0EB0" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Stereaceae" genus="Conferticium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albocremeum">
<emphasis id="5D7BE1E52B50782570C83806BE0524A3" italics="true">Conferticium albocremeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype CLZhao 35693): basidiospores (
<emphasis id="3AEF76F62D9250CD6B42BF6D8C85FB47" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); basidia (
<emphasis id="DBD800B2BED6D73F900E2728E6CD4269" bold="true">B</emphasis>
); basidioles (
<emphasis id="CBBAAE41B4B70E87BF85E2FFC5BF7E30" bold="true">C</emphasis>
); gloeocystidia (
<emphasis id="523127CC4BBCA651299FFED50A7E4123" bold="true">D</emphasis>
); a section of the generative hyphae (
<emphasis id="C1FB01DF70E154CEAB10FA9FCA8A9221" bold="true">E</emphasis>
). Scale bars: 10 µm (
<emphasis id="FBC11662C00247506AE04BABF2A16990" bold="true">A – E</emphasis>
); 10 × 100.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDBDK" type="Spores">
<paragraph id="673A1DF7F3E8BDEC556CBF5879A82E54">
<heading id="40D56319820F6321F306665F845BAEC7" reason="title">Spores.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE930580B275D84DB1B09042EB6F490C">
Basidiospores ellipsoid with a distinct apiculus, colorless, thin-walled, finely verrucose but appearing smooth by light microscope,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJBDK" xlink_title="both inamyloid and indextrinoid">IKI</abbrev>
+,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENBDK" xlink_title="acyanophilous">
<collectionCode id="4EBE2204F5FB687B1FE35C9A85C96C73" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection">CB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
–, 9–11 × 5–7 µm, L = 9.82 µm, W = 5.84 µm, Q = 1.36–1.68 (n = 90 / 3).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERBDK" type="material">
<paragraph id="521F434850BDC8E25D93FA51036F3125">
<heading id="07307F74182ADEDD09165E1FD1A8DB69" reason="title">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="D42EDFC7AF05219251B829D2F81A2938" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A106C0C5F345DB654460E2D17722AD7">
<materialsCitation id="0B9CED1094D06128D833B6517BA04CCF" collectingDate="2024-06-29" collectorName="C. L. Zhao" country="China" county="Dehong" elevation="1300" latitude="24.766666" location="Mengga Town" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="97.566666" municipality="Mang City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCountry id="8C755850DFD54F902E6F16A41F587758" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="68BB9F4F0BA6ADE71AF8000470820498" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
•
<collectingCounty id="078A1C38B8358442053E4A7488705C28">Dehong</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5A2C2A41466AF0E879DEAA29F7DA4637">Mang City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="651AB6EDB4713E1353890792A4EF90A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A61C852B8C1514EB3C839DA9CEBFA49:651AB6EDB4713E1353890792A4EF90A0" country="China" county="Dehong" latitude="24.766666" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="97.566666" municipality="Mang City" name="Mengga Town" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mengga Town</location>
,
<location id="13709B6F84C681F6A4565EA4A057C8CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A61C852B8C1514EB3C839DA9CEBFA49:13709B6F84C681F6A4565EA4A057C8CC" country="China" county="Dehong" latitude="24.766666" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="97.566666" municipality="Mang City" name="Tongbiguan Provincial Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Yunnan">Tongbiguan Provincial Nature Reserve</location>
, GPS coordinates:
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1BDK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[97.566667,24.766667]}">
<geoCoordinate id="3C8094B24E02A65B21A3D0F78671B80C" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.766666">24 ° 46 ′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A8113C96BCD0D643CA183C25DA1D1618" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="97.566666">97 ° 34 ′ E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, altitude:
<elevation id="CA5EA7CD5CA93FBA43C435B64E1D79C9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<quantity id="46C479C03BA93E5A77AE6469A7BD1B3A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
., on the fallen angiosperm branch, leg.
<collectorName id="16D95D6DF85DFBC3DD6E13A2B92660A6">C. L. Zhao</collectorName>
,
<date id="CCCADA171043DC2B4572C4E1D58EA0D6" value="2024-06-29">
<collectingDate id="0B4F737A08BAA5CB6BA1D4670C073940" value="2024-06-29">29 June 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, CLZhao 36343
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85B55869543D7AA3E26CEFD567A6FE7D" collectingDate="2024-07-02" collectorName="C. L. Zhao" country="China" county="Yingjiang County" elevation="1000" latitude="25.833334" location="Tongbiguan Provincial Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="97.6" municipality="Dehong" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingMunicipality id="1072388D48B54B47F237469CFB8A4987">Dehong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="EE28E30716955F2E2C69FE7B2EA758E2">Yingjiang County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="D29D6327C19E2C880D58C7C4F760E30E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A61C852B8C1514EB3C839DA9CEBFA49:D29D6327C19E2C880D58C7C4F760E30E" country="China" county="Yingjiang County" latitude="25.833334" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="97.6" municipality="Dehong" name="Tongbiguan Provincial Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Yunnan">Tongbiguan Provincial Nature Reserve</location>
, GPS coordinates:
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ECCDK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[97.600000,25.833333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="FA8546191ACCB28BF87658089BFC7091" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.833334">25 ° 50 ′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FA960412D34E8D49A8BFC050957F3261" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="97.6">97 ° 36 ′ E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, altitude:
<elevation id="36ABBB35CDAD8E24B1366955FBA49962" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<quantity id="6B108A51890CE88247D436245AB6E827" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
., on the fallen angiosperm branch, leg.
<collectorName id="F41AEC6670317E9A5A8219613A84B372">C. L. Zhao</collectorName>
,
<date id="B9E9CBC481C0B8EE1921F9C58BC707B8" value="2024-07-02">
<collectingDate id="D38FB4CD3B01CA59FF522AAAF1466830" value="2024-07-02">2 July 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, CLZhao 37176
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="0767201ACC7C246F02CEDC4CAF3FA246" collectingDate="2024-07-07" collectionCode="SWFC" collectorName="C. L. Zhao" country="China" county="Tengchong" elevation="2500" latitude="25.45" location="Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1246" longitude="98.76667" municipality="Tuantian Town" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCounty id="EF4613CDF58D5E62EF11A9B3C3085591">Tengchong</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="41700AF5C1E55B5649CDAEC87EEB6893">Tuantian Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DE640B523ED6412BBE2AF0E6FEF084F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A61C852B8C1514EB3C839DA9CEBFA49:DE640B523ED6412BBE2AF0E6FEF084F1" country="China" county="Tengchong" latitude="25.45" longLatPrecision="1246" longitude="98.76667" municipality="Tuantian Town" name="Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve</location>
, GPS coordinates:
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EKCDK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[98.766667,25.450000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="22B067A688248C9811C019F83389B808" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.45">25 ° 27 ′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="988E0271AE844FDDDF71B27F3B447905" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="98.76667">98 ° 46 ′ E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, altitude:
<elevation id="C52DFC6B4D6A668EEE0EB0AA49827770" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<quantity id="555E370FF06A9591B2C929D25353772A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
., on the fallen angiosperm branch, leg.
<collectorName id="24D8D3F8732812AB569F4816C5C24F6F">C. L. Zhao</collectorName>
,
<date id="D82A6622BFFC97E9D2ED43CB70E1D4D7" value="2024-07-07">
<collectingDate id="5A4F08F266A787F91EFBC7497335FF72" value="2024-07-07">7 July 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, CLZhao 39283 (
<named-content id="046D81FD0BE677D3E4AC04812FB11D67" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/southwest-forestry-college" xlink_title="Southwest Forestry University">
<collectionCode id="2DAF91E6096F920710DA3F40F4FA1CA1" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" name="Southwest Forestry College" type="Herbarium">SWFC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

84
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<mods:title id="3E36941F549E3562DDFAEB8B10BAEAF8">A new remarkable representative of Uropodina mites from Seychelles (Acari, Mesostigmata, Trematuridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="E085237AE0E313DCB0F9768D5AE550E7">Department of Plant Sciences, Albert Kázmér Faculty of Mosonmagyaróvár, Széchenyi István University, Vár square 2., H- 9200 Mosonmagyaróvár, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F86416A0E13D30DCE63BA760EC03BFA">Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), University of Tyumen, Lenina str. 25, 625000 Tyumen, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="8F85537774B25EED8AF7CD3F4BFC1705" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14947358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14947358" ID-arpha="8F855377-74B2-5EED-8AF7-CD3F4BFC1705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F85537774B25EED8AF7CD3F4BFC1705" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F85537774B25EED8AF7CD3F4BFC1705">
<subSubSection id="9D10ADFB84E1DBFA0ABB243EECD5B403" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="31ACA9DABDAC6423DE57A5B44BCA1F46">
<taxonomicName id="C4C8D2E65F6344041351341F57FD3453" authority="(Hirschmann &amp; Hiramatsu, 1990)" authorityName="Kontschán &amp; Ermilov" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Hirschmann &amp; Hiramatsu" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Arachnida" family="Trematuridae" genus="Trematirunella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palawanensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACAF8BB1D0C375871591895A054ED2C7" italics="true">Trematirunella palawanensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="269495B0507562614C6EDEA38BE3137A" author="Hirschmann W &amp; Hiramatsu N" journalOrPublisher="Schriftenreihe für Vergleichende Milbenkunde" pagination="76-81" refId="B3" refString="Hirschmann W, Hiramatsu N (1990) Gangsystematik der Parasitiformes. Teil 514. Deutonymphe, Weibchen von Trichouropoda lagunae. Weibchen von Trichouropoda palawanens nov. spec. der elegans - Gruppe (Trichouropodini, Uropodinae). Acarologie. Schriftenreihe fur Vergleichende Milbenkunde 37: 76-81." title="Gangsystematik der Parasitiformes. Teil 514. Deutonymphe, Weibchen von Trichouropoda lagunae. Weibchen von Trichouropoda palawanens nov. spec. der elegans - Gruppe (Trichouropodini, Uropodinae). Acarologie." volume="37" year="1990">Hirschmann &amp; Hiramatsu, 1990</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A072DEF8DC687B309005872E5736D133" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E36B129FACB97EEB1762E1E4252EA7E4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3BD62B4A75CB830AC06DD7A9B573D949">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="56ACD2FF12ADA866DBFF10D833CD89C8">
<treatmentCitation id="FF092BBD63F47816BCBADA203F7D7F33" author="Hirschmann W &amp; Hiramatsu N" page="81" year="1990">
<taxonomicName id="D310A8D632A8678E51CF0B12D2831E27" authority="Hirschmann &amp; Hiramatsu, 1990: 76 - 81" authorityName="Hirschmann &amp; Hiramatsu" authorityPageNumber="76 - 81" authorityYear="1990" class="Arachnida" family="Trematuridae" genus="Trichouropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palawanensis">
<emphasis id="D723F41850C3D0C91E19DEB2D5CB2D3A" italics="true">Trichouropoda palawanensis</emphasis>
<comment id="0D8A3DA0A1AEBD878EDE745C7BAFFE6F">
<bibRefCitation id="84FFE1FF1175B5144FCF70E46B7C10A9" author="Hirschmann W &amp; Hiramatsu N" journalOrPublisher="Schriftenreihe für Vergleichende Milbenkunde" pagination="76-81" refId="B3" refString="Hirschmann W, Hiramatsu N (1990) Gangsystematik der Parasitiformes. Teil 514. Deutonymphe, Weibchen von Trichouropoda lagunae. Weibchen von Trichouropoda palawanens nov. spec. der elegans - Gruppe (Trichouropodini, Uropodinae). Acarologie. Schriftenreihe fur Vergleichende Milbenkunde 37: 76-81." title="Gangsystematik der Parasitiformes. Teil 514. Deutonymphe, Weibchen von Trichouropoda lagunae. Weibchen von Trichouropoda palawanens nov. spec. der elegans - Gruppe (Trichouropodini, Uropodinae). Acarologie." volume="37" year="1990">Hirschmann &amp; Hiramatsu, 1990: 76–81</bibRefCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDLAC" type="Occurrence">
<paragraph id="A3A855AB00FB9822792A990BEF8A7225">
<heading id="DC7352BE81C1057E8A6D0ABCE530DDB4" reason="title">Occurrence.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C359500A957F44452395942D1D0E334">
<collectingCountry id="61E97739FD237D0DC389EDC52CFF575F" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D7A9C89D3600CFB48A8B8EF32A753824" author="Hirschmann and Hiramatsu" firstAuthor="Hirschmann" journalOrPublisher="Schriftenreihe für Vergleichende Milbenkunde" pagination="76-81" refId="B3" refString="Hirschmann W, Hiramatsu N (1990) Gangsystematik der Parasitiformes. Teil 514. Deutonymphe, Weibchen von Trichouropoda lagunae. Weibchen von Trichouropoda palawanens nov. spec. der elegans - Gruppe (Trichouropodini, Uropodinae). Acarologie. Schriftenreihe für Vergleichende Milbenkunde 37: 76–81." title="Gangsystematik der Parasitiformes. Teil 514. Deutonymphe, Weibchen von Trichouropoda lagunae. Weibchen von Trichouropoda palawanens nov. spec. der elegans - Gruppe (Trichouropodini, Uropodinae). Acarologie." volume="37" year="1990">Hirschmann and Hiramatsu 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

404
data/90/79/E5/9079E535AE7E0543FF19FC84FDA6724A.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
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<mods:title id="09BF2F8B8189D32123CEEAF9FAAB16F2">Aristolochia sanheensis (Aristolochiaceae), a new species from Yunnan, Southwest China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="97FA387AD30916E3B0527EDB388E2A1B">Huang, Rui-Zhou</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E88538B5A0823C7C842A0296BA74DF4">Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China &amp; Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3A4C2622DCFE36B96F74B4553D584333">Liu, Jia-Zhu</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="DFD02FA0AE7E0541FF19FC84FC9E7341" authority="J.Z.Liu, R.Z.Huang &amp; K.Y.Yuan" authorityName="J. Z. Liu, R. Z. Huang &amp; K. Y. Yuan. A. Habitat" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,776,820,847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanheensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7E0541FF19FC84FE057340" box="[136,403,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Aristolochia sanheensis</emphasis>
J.Z.Liu, R.Z.Huang &amp; K.Y.Yuan
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,
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7E0541FC82FC85FCFE7340" box="[787,872,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3197354AAE7E0541FC82FC85FCFE7340" box="[787,872,821,846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="80EB48A6AE7E0541FCE6FC84FC217340" box="[887,951,820,846]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,195,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[177,1411,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aristolochia sanheensis J.Z.Liu, R.Z.Huang &amp; K.Y.Yuan. A. Habitat; B. Habit; C. Leaf, adaxial side; D. Leaf, abaxial side; E. Leaf lamina, adaxial surface; F. Leaf lamina, abaxial surface; G. Flower, lateral view; H. Flower, longitudinal section; I. Calyx tube, inside; J. Bracteole; K. Gynostemium, side view; L. Gynostemium, view from above; M. Gynostemium, transverse section; N. Fruit; O. Seeds, front view; P. Seeds, back view. A–B photographs by Jianmei Yang; C–P photographs by Ruizhou Huang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520065/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50CA07A8AE7E0541FF19FCECFAA3739B" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="186F5423AE7E0541FF19FCECFAA3739B" blockId="1.[136,1452,820,918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7E0541FF19FCECFF54737F" bold="true" box="[136,194,860,881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="A8B85E7EAE7E0541FF4AFCECFB1F739B" collectingDate="2024-03-09" collectionCode="SWFC" collectorName="J. - Z. Liu" country="China" county="Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture" elevation="2200" latitude="25.88735" location="Luzhang town, Sanhe village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.782555" municipality="Lushui city" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="60C714B3AE7E0541FF4AFCECFEBF737F" box="[219,297,860,881]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DA149AC1AE7E0541FEA7FCECFE77737C" box="[310,481,860,882]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Yunnan province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="F10E2CAFAE7E0541FE7FFCECFCF2737C" box="[494,868,860,882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F80BCE59AE7E0541FCE3FCECFC72737C" box="[882,996,860,882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Lushui city</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="7DE432E4AE7E0541FAB6FCECFA3E737C" box="[1319,1448,860,882]" degrees="25.887351" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="25.88735">25.887351ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7DE432E4AE7E0541FF2CFC30FEAA7398" box="[189,316,896,918]" degrees="98.782557" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="98.782555">98.782557ºE</geoCoordinate>
, elev. ca.
<quantity id="DF28F9C6AE7E0541FE08FC30FE48739B" box="[409,478,896,917]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation id="93FDB310AE7E0541FE08FC30FE48739B" box="[409,478,896,917]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6C6E72E3AE7E0541FE79FC30FDE7739B" box="[488,625,896,918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" value="2024-03-09">
<collectingDate id="7C2A8B0BAE7E0541FE79FC30FDE7739B" box="[488,625,896,918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" value="2024-03-09">9 March 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, flowers,
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7E0541FD5EFC30FC43739B" box="[719,981,896,917]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<collectorName id="B52531F5AE7E0541FD5EFC30FCB6739B" box="[719,800,896,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">J.-Z. Liu</collectorName>
et al. 2024030901
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="C76BEA81AE7E0541FC70FC30FBA17398" box="[993,1079,896,918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7EC1CCE6AE7E0541FBADFC30FB13739B" box="[1084,1157,896,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">SWFC</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="A8B85E7EAE7E0541FB03FC30FABD739B" box="[1170,1323,896,918]" collectingDate="2024-03-09" collectionCode="CANT" collectorName="J. - Z. Liu" country="China" county="Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture" elevation="2200" latitude="25.88735" location="Luzhang town, Sanhe village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.782555" municipality="Lushui city" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan province" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="C76BEA81AE7E0541FB03FC30FB417398" box="[1170,1239,896,918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7EC1CCE6AE7E0541FB4CFC30FAB1739B" box="[1245,1319,896,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">CANT</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50CA07A8AE7E0541FF19FC74FB4274B8" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="186F5423AE7E0541FF19FC74FB4274B8" blockId="1.[136,1452,964,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7E0541FF19FC74FE9373D0" bold="true" box="[136,261,964,990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="DFD02FA0AE7E0541FEB0FC74FDBA73D0" authorityName="J. Z. Liu, R. Z. Huang &amp; K. Y. Yuan. A. Habitat" authorityYear="2024" box="[289,556,964,990]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanheensis">
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7E0541FEB0FC74FDBA73D0" box="[289,556,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Aristolochia sanheensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="DFD02FA0AE7E0541FD53FC74FCCE73D0" box="[706,856,964,990]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luudamcui">
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7E0541FD53FC74FCCE73D0" box="[706,856,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">A. luudamcui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DFD02FA0AE7E0541FC01FC74FB4D73D0" authority="J. S. Ma (1989 b" authorityName="J. S. Ma" authorityYear="1989" box="[912,1243,964,990]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="forrestiana">
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7E0541FC01FC74FBBD73D0" box="[912,1067,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">A. forrestiana</emphasis>
J.S.
<bibRefCitation id="7C4129D2AE7E0541FBC7FC74FB4D73D0" author="Ma, J. S." box="[1110,1243,964,990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" pagination="321 - 323" refId="ref3537" refString="Ma, J. S. (1989 b) A revision of Aristolochia from Yunnan. Acta Botanica Yunnanica 11: 321 - 323." type="journal article" year="1989">Ma (1989b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 321). It is similar to the former in the appearance of calyx shape which is U-shaped and the color of inner calyx’s basal part of tube and limb, but differs by the triangular limb (vs. non-triangular) in lateral view, the inner limb with (vs. without) the prickly outgrowths, and the upper part of limb separated to ca. 1/2–2/3 (vs. ca. 1/4).
<taxonomicName id="DFD02FA0AE7E0541FC60FB80FB6A7444" authorityName="J. Z. Liu, R. Z. Huang &amp; K. Y. Yuan. A. Habitat" authorityYear="2024" box="[1009,1276,1072,1098]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanheensis">
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7E0541FC60FB80FB6A7444" box="[1009,1276,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Aristolochia sanheensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="DFD02FA0AE7E0541FA02FB80FE957460" authorityName="J. S. Ma" authorityYear="1989" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="forrestiana">
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7E0541FA02FB80FE957460" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">A. forrestiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the appearance of the separated upper part of limb and densely prickly outgrowths of the inner limb, but differs by the inner upper part of calyx tube light yellow with purple red (vs. purple red) at the upper part, the limb triangular (vs. non-triangular) in lateral view, inner surface of limb light yellow (vs. black purple).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50CA07A8AE7E0541FF2CFB70FDD17714" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="description">
<paragraph id="186F5423AE7E0541FF2CFB70FDD17714" blockId="1.[136,1452,964,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7E0541FF2CFB70FEC774D4" bold="true" box="[189,337,1216,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Description:</emphasis>
—Woody liana, up to ca.
<quantity id="DF28F9C6AE7E0541FDE9FB70FD3374D5" box="[632,677,1216,1243]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
tall.
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7E0541FD70FB70FCB474D4" box="[737,802,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Stems</emphasis>
terete, young shoots densely light yellow-brown villous, almost glabrous when aged.
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7E0541FE43FB54FDBA74F0" box="[466,556,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Petioles</emphasis>
<quantity id="DF28F9C6AE7E0541FDA7FB54FD2374F1" box="[566,693,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="1.3">1.3–5.7 cm</quantity>
long, pubescent.
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7E0541FC13FB54FC2274F0" box="[898,948,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Leaf</emphasis>
blades ovate to narrowly ovate, 9.3–19.7 ×
<quantity id="DF28F9C6AE7E0541FF19FAB8FE91752D" box="[136,263,1288,1315]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="6.65" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="4.9">4.9–8.4 cm</quantity>
, cordate at base, sinus
<quantity id="DF28F9C6AE7E0541FD92FAB8FDE9752D" box="[515,639,1288,1315]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.8 cm</quantity>
deep, acuminate at apex, young leaves adaxially villous, almost glabrous when aged, densely villous abaxially, secondary veins pinnate, 6–7 each side.
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7E0541FB9FFA9CFB327548" box="[1038,1188,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Inflorescence</emphasis>
axillary.
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7E0541FA83FA9CFAE77548" box="[1298,1393,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Pedicels</emphasis>
1.4– 2.
<quantity id="DF28F9C6AE7E0541FF0DFAE0FF417565" box="[156,215,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
long, rusty villous.
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7E0541FE50FAE0FDAF7564" box="[449,569,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Bracteoles</emphasis>
lanceolate, ca. 3 ×
<quantity id="DF28F9C6AE7E0541FC8EFAE0FCF37565" box="[799,869,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, densely rusty villous adaxially, pubescent at apex abaxially.
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7E0541FF6DFAC4FEC87580" box="[252,350,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Perianth</emphasis>
zygomorphic.
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7E0541FD99FAC4FD177580" box="[520,641,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Calyx tube</emphasis>
geniculately curved, adaxially pubescent and light yellow at base, light brown towards apex. Basal part of tube 17.6–22.2 ×
<quantity id="DF28F9C6AE7E0541FD79FA28FCE575BD" box="[744,883,1432,1459]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="7.199999999999999" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="6.8">6.8–7.6 mm</quantity>
, inside basally light yellow, black purple towards apex, densely pubescent, purple red with light yellow dots at upper part, upper part of tube 13.9–19.4 ×
<quantity id="DF28F9C6AE7E0541FA8CFA0CFA3175D9" box="[1309,1447,1468,1495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="8.05" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.6">7.6–8.5 mm</quantity>
, inside basally purple red with light yellow dots, light yellow with purple red at upper part.
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7E0541FB13FA50FB2A75F4" box="[1154,1212,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Limb</emphasis>
saccate, triangular in lateral view, 3.8–4.6 ×
<quantity id="DF28F9C6AE7E0541FE16F9B4FD907611" box="[391,518,1540,1567]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.4 cm</quantity>
, forming right angle with upper part of the calyx tube, 3-lobed, upper part separated to ca. 1/2–2/3 of limb, lower part shallowly lobed, lobe triangulate, blunt at apex, upper two lobes 2.4–3.3 ×
<quantity id="DF28F9C6AE7E0541FAC6F998FF3B7669" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.1 cm</quantity>
, lower lobe 0.6–1.2 ×
<quantity id="DF28F9C6AE7E0541FE3EF9FCFDA67669" box="[431,560,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.9 cm</quantity>
, inside light yellow, densely prickly outgrowths.
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7E0541FBF1F9FCFB3D7668" box="[1120,1195,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Throat</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="DF28F9C6AE7E0541FB4DF9FCFA887669" box="[1244,1310,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
in diameter.
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7E0541FF19F9C0FF497684" box="[136,223,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Anthers</emphasis>
6, oblong, ca.
<quantity id="DF28F9C6AE7E0541FE1AF9C0FE757685" box="[395,483,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, adnate to gynostemium in 3 pairs, opposite to lobes.
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7E0541FB18F9C0FAB57684" box="[1161,1315,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Gynostemium</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="DF28F9C6AE7E0541FAC5F9C0FA3A7685" box="[1364,1452,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="DF28F9C6AE7E0541FF7FF924FED576A1" box="[238,323,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
in diameter, fleshy; lobes 3, obtuse at apex.
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7E0541FCA0F924FCE176A0" box="[817,887,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Ovary</emphasis>
inferior, terete, ca. 1.0–
<quantity id="DF28F9C6AE7E0541FB13F924FB5A76A1" box="[1154,1228,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="DF28F9C6AE7E0541FA83F924FA1976A1" box="[1298,1423,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 cm</quantity>
in diameter at base, densely rusty villous abaxially.
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7E0541FD39F908FC9276DC" box="[680,772,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Capsule</emphasis>
greenish-brown, puberulent and pubescent,
<quantity id="DF28F9C6AE7E0541FB61F908FAFA76DD" box="[1264,1388,1720,1747]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="8.9" valueMax="9.3" valueMin="8.5">8.5–9.3 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="DF28F9C6AE7E0541FF19F96CFE9176F9" box="[136,263,1756,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.6 cm</quantity>
in diameter, 6-ridged.
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7E0541FD81F96CFDC676F8" box="[528,592,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Seeds</emphasis>
numerous, elliptic, 4.5–5.5 × 4.0–5.0 mm, not winged, the adaxial surface deeply concave, both surfaces glabrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50CA07A8AE7E0541FF2CF894FAD577A4" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="186F5423AE7E0541FF2CF894FAD577A4" blockId="1.[136,1452,964,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7E0541FF2CF894FE707730" bold="true" box="[189,486,1828,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="DFD02FA0AE7E0541FD93F894FC9C7730" authorityName="J. Z. Liu, R. Z. Huang &amp; K. Y. Yuan. A. Habitat" authorityYear="2024" box="[514,778,1828,1854]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanheensis">
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7E0541FD93F894FC9C7730" box="[514,778,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Aristolochia sanheensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from its
<typeStatus id="C76BEA81AE7E0541FBE2F895FB357731" box="[1139,1187,1829,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">type</typeStatus>
locality. The vegetation
<typeStatus id="C76BEA81AE7E0541FF19F8F9FF2E776D" box="[136,184,1865,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">type</typeStatus>
in which it occurs is a subtropical semi-humid evergreen broadleaf forest with two canopy layers, reaching a height of 20–25 meters. It is accompanied by the dominant species
<taxonomicName id="DFD02FA0AE7E0541FCE4F8DCFB687788" authority="Wall. ex G. Don" authorityName="G. Don" box="[885,1278,1900,1927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Daphne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papyracea">
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7E0541FCE4F8DCFBDC7788" box="[885,1098,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Daphne papyracea</emphasis>
Wall. ex G.Don
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7C4129D2AE7E0541FA9DF8DCFF2377A5" author="Loudon, J. C." pageId="1" pageNumber="224" refId="ref3459" refString="Loudon, J. C. (1830) Loudon's Hortus britannicus. A Catalogue of All Plants, Indigenous, Cultivated In, Or Introduced to Britain. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, London, 156 pp." type="book" year="1830">Loudon 1830: 156</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="DFD02FA0AE7E0541FF58F821FCC277A4" authority="(T. P. Yi 1985: 121) Stapleton (2021: 13)" authorityName="Stapleton" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="T. P. Yi" baseAuthorityPageNumber="121" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[201,852,1936,1963]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Tongpeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fungosa">
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7E0541FF58F821FE0777A4" box="[201,401,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Tongpeia fungosa</emphasis>
(T.P.
<bibRefCitation id="7C4129D2AE7E0541FE59F820FDCB77A4" author="Yi, T. P." box="[456,605,1936,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" pagination="121 - 137" refId="ref4026" refString="Yi, T. P. (1985) New taxa of bamboo from China. Bulletin of Botanical Research 5: 121 - 137." type="journal article" year="1985">Yi 1985: 121</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="7C4129D2AE7E0541FDFCF820FCC277A4" author="Stapleton, C. M. A." box="[621,852,1936,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" refId="ref3869" refString="Stapleton, C. M. A. (2021) We need to talk about Fargesia: new combinations and a new genus in thetemperate Sino-Himalayan bamboos" type="book" year="2021">Stapleton (2021: 13)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="DFD02FA0AE7E0541FC01F820FAA977A4" authority="D. Don (1825: 148)" authorityName="D. Don" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1825" box="[912,1343,1936,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thyrsiflora">
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7E0541FC01F820FBC977A4" box="[912,1119,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Ardisia thyrsiflora</emphasis>
D.
<bibRefCitation id="7C4129D2AE7E0541FBEFF821FAA977A4" author="Don, D." box="[1150,1343,1936,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" refId="ref2981" refString="Don, D. (1825) Prodromus Florae Nepalensis. J. Gale, Londini. 148 pp." type="book" year="1825">Don (1825: 148)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50CA07A8AE7E0541FF2CF804FBC877C0" box="[189,1118,1972,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="186F5423AE7E0541FF2CF804FBC877C0" blockId="1.[136,1452,964,2071]" box="[189,1118,1972,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7E0541FF2CF804FED577C0" bold="true" box="[189,323,1972,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering from March to September. Fruiting from May to October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50CA07A8AE7E0541FF2CF868FC8E7818" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="186F5423AE7E0541FF2CF868FC8E7818" blockId="1.[136,1452,964,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7E0541FF2CF868FEDE77FC" bold="true" box="[189,328,2008,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet was derived from the village which is the
<typeStatus id="C76BEA81AE7E0541FBB7F869FBC077FD" box="[1062,1110,2009,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">type</typeStatus>
locality. The Chinese name is given as
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7E0541FF7DF84DFEE17819" bold="true" box="[236,375,2045,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">三ñṉ兜ĸ</emphasis>
, Chinese pinyin: sān hé mǎ dōu líng.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4CAF04ABAE7D0542FF19F810FB58782F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14520065" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14520065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14520065/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" startId="2.[136,229,1952,1974]" targetBox="[185,1403,195,1917]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="186F5423AE7D0542FF19F810FB58782F" blockId="2.[136,1452,1952,2082]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7D0542FF19F810FF6877BB" bold="true" box="[136,254,1952,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DFD02FA0AE7D0542FE95F810FC0B77B8" authority="J. Z. Liu, R. Z. Huang &amp; K. Y. Yuan. A. Habitat" authorityName="J. Z. Liu, R. Z. Huang &amp; K. Y. Yuan. A. Habitat" authorityYear="2024" box="[260,925,1952,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanheensis">
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7D0542FE95F810FE7C77BB" box="[260,490,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Aristolochia sanheensis</emphasis>
J.Z.Liu, R.Z.Huang &amp; K.Y.Yuan.
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7D0542FCA7F810FCD177BB" bold="true" box="[822,839,1952,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">A</emphasis>
. Habitat
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7D0542FC36F810FC2177BB" bold="true" box="[935,951,1952,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">B</emphasis>
. Habit;
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7D0542FB97F810FB8177B8" bold="true" box="[1030,1047,1952,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">C</emphasis>
. Leaf, adaxial side;
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7D0542FB4DF810FB7B77BB" bold="true" box="[1244,1261,1952,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">D</emphasis>
. Leaf, abaxial side;
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7D0542FF19F874FF0E77D7" bold="true" box="[136,152,1988,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">E</emphasis>
. Leaf lamina, adaxial surface;
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7D0542FE55F874FE4577D7" bold="true" box="[452,467,1988,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">F</emphasis>
. Leaf lamina, abaxial surface;
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7D0542FD6FF874FC8777D4" bold="true" box="[766,785,1988,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">G</emphasis>
. Flower, lateral view;
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7D0542FC7AF874FC6877D7" bold="true" box="[1003,1022,1988,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">H</emphasis>
. Flower, longitudinal section;
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7D0542FAB7F874FAB977D7" bold="true" box="[1318,1327,1988,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">I</emphasis>
. Calyx tube, inside;
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7D0542FF5FF858FF4C77F3" bold="true" box="[206,218,2024,2045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">J</emphasis>
. Bracteole;
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7D0542FEDEF858FEF477F3" bold="true" box="[335,354,2024,2045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">K</emphasis>
. Gynostemium, side view;
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7D0542FDFBF858FDEC77F3" bold="true" box="[618,634,2024,2045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">L</emphasis>
. Gynostemium, view from above;
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7D0542FC5BF858FC7777F3" bold="true" box="[970,993,2024,2045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">M</emphasis>
. Gynostemium, transverse section;
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7D0542FAABF858FADD77F3" bold="true" box="[1338,1355,2024,2045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">N</emphasis>
. Fruit;
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7D0542FA02F858FA3077F0" bold="true" box="[1427,1446,2024,2046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">O</emphasis>
. Seeds, front view;
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7D0542FEADF7BCFEDD782F" bold="true" box="[316,331,2060,2081]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">P</emphasis>
. Seeds, back view.
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7D0542FD96F7BCFDA2782F" bold="true" box="[519,564,2060,2081]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">A–B</emphasis>
photographs by Jianmei Yang;
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7D0542FCF2F7BCFC19782C" bold="true" box="[867,911,2060,2082]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">C–P</emphasis>
photographs by Ruizhou Huang.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="50CA07A8AE7C0543FF2CFF2EFA3571D6" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="186F5423AE7C0543FF2CFF2EFA3571D6" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7C0543FF2CFF2EFE2270B6" bold="true" box="[189,436,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—The habitat of
<taxonomicName id="DFD02FA0AE7C0543FDE4FF2EFC1670B6" authorityName="J. Z. Liu, R. Z. Huang &amp; K. Y. Yuan. A. Habitat" authorityYear="2024" box="[629,896,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanheensis">
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7C0543FDE4FF2EFC1670B6" box="[629,896,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">Aristolochia sanheensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is located near the eastern edge of the Gaoligong Mountain National Reserve of
<collectingCountry id="60C714B3AE7C0543FE72FF72FDBF70D2" box="[483,553,194,220]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">China</collectingCountry>
, which is a collective forest land allocated to farmers for management, covering approximately 200 hectares. Over the past decade, this land has been leased to a local forest farmer and replaced with an area for agroforestry. Approximately one-third of the area has been developed. It is currently known that this population of
<taxonomicName id="DFD02FA0AE7C0543FEB8FE9FFE557146" authorityName="J. Z. Liu, R. Z. Huang &amp; K. Y. Yuan. A. Habitat" authorityYear="2024" box="[297,451,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanheensis">
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7C0543FEB8FE9FFE557146" box="[297,451,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">A. sanheensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clearly exhibits a very narrow distribution, with only approximately 100 individuals of the species identified in this area. In addition, climate change has been particularly pronounced in this region, with alternating extreme weather events such as droughts and heavy rainfall.Although the authors have observed a relatively high number of flowers in 2023, the fruiting proportion is relatively low. This encourages the authors to evaluate it as Critically Endangered (CR), according to the related criteria of IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2022).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50CA07A8AE7C0543FF2CFE52FDA6724A" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="186F5423AE7C0543FF2CFE52FDA6724A" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7C0543FF2CFE52FDD171F2" bold="true" box="[189,583,482,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="A8B85E7EAE7C0543FDF4FE52FDBA724A" collectingDate="2023-09-18" collectionCode="SWFC" collectorName="J. - Z. Liu" country="China" county="Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture" elevation="2200" latitude="25.88735" location="Luzhang town, Sanhe village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.782555" municipality="Lushui city" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan province">
<collectingCountry id="60C714B3AE7C0543FDF4FE52FD5671F2" box="[613,704,482,508]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DA149AC1AE7C0543FD5DFE53FC0771F2" box="[716,913,482,509]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">Yunnan province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="F10E2CAFAE7C0543FC0EFE52FAD971F2" box="[927,1359,482,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F80BCE59AE7C0543FACFFE52FF25722E" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">Lushui city</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1D0F02F8AE7C0543FF2CFDB6FD92722E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9079E535AE7E0543FF19FC84FDA6724A:1D0F02F8AE7C0543FF2CFDB6FD92722E" box="[189,516,518,545]" country="China" county="Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture" latitude="25.88735" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.782555" municipality="Lushui city" name="Luzhang town, Sanhe village" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" stateProvince="Yunnan province">Luzhang town, Sanhe village</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7DE432E4AE7C0543FD9FFDB6FD33722F" box="[526,677,518,545]" degrees="25.887351" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" precision="1" value="25.88735">25.887351ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7DE432E4AE7C0543FD3EFDB6FCD4722F" box="[687,834,518,545]" degrees="98.782557" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" precision="1" value="98.782555">98.782557ºE</geoCoordinate>
, elev. ca.
<quantity id="DF28F9C6AE7C0543FC3DFDB6FC6B722E" box="[940,1021,518,544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation id="93FDB310AE7C0543FC3DFDB6FC6B722E" box="[940,1021,518,544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6C6E72E3AE7C0543FB96FDB6FB74722E" box="[1031,1250,518,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" value="2023-09-18">
<collectingDate id="7C2A8B0BAE7C0543FB96FDB6FB74722E" box="[1031,1250,518,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" value="2023-09-18">18 September 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, flowers and fruit,
<emphasis id="2AA48831AE7C0543FF19FD9BFE2C724A" box="[136,442,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">
<collectorName id="B52531F5AE7C0543FF19FD9BFF71724A" box="[136,231,555,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">J.-Z. Liu</collectorName>
et al. 2023091801
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7EC1CCE6AE7C0543FE58FD9AFDB6724A" box="[457,544,554,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">SWFC</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

309
data/BF/29/94/BF29946708A455BEB9A4D984347DF251.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
<document id="F0F7050FEFA93594BB630FF463DD9CD1" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145368" ID-publisher-id="145368" URI-arpha="4610C7F2-CC9E-5DA8-9D12-6EF5DD7B3FAD" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1740766406570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Ali, Wang, Lu, Hu, Yongjun, Jiang, Yingtao, Shi, Guiying &amp; Zhao, Changlin" docDate="2025" docId="BF29946708A455BEB9A4D984347DF251" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 114: 177-212" docOrigin="MycoKeys 114" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/145368/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Eichleriella biluoxueshanensis L. Wang &amp; C. L. Zhao 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="212" masterDocId="4610C7F2CC9E5DA89D126EF5DD7B3FAD" masterDocTitle="Morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses revealed five new species (Basidiomycota) from Southwestern China" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="177" pageNumber="177" updateTime="1740767191920" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="17E870FBD6F8D3F93882DE48AD4E0157">Morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses revealed five new species (Basidiomycota) from Southwestern China</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="48FCC514ACB19833F68B3993EAB4A50E">College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="14211C51509404E980645698496EBC98">2025</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="FD012328D932C2C85EABA4D5C273DE17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8CB76D83D343C4B70D582A2ACACCAA65">
<taxonomicName id="A71291BE33C7574B75B1F9026E0A361F" authority="L. Wang &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityName="L. Wang &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Eichleriella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="biluoxueshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="007E57591842D91013445FA0AB3F547D" italics="true">Eichleriella biluoxueshanensis</emphasis>
L. Wang &amp; C. L. Zhao
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6651F89798A8D893574448514FFE29B4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7A6D7EBFF1F9F826F1872FFE0CFADFD2" type="description">
<paragraph id="06BB36E99EA7B8C2267ABCAF1A3919C8">
<figureCitation id="74B8D097CC031DFB4961503A64DDBA2D" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Basidiomata of Eichleriella biluoxueshanensis (holotype CLZhao 34516). Scale bars: 1 cm (A); 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145368.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266050">Figs 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A3A7DCD5264A31921A8D515C1EAE29E2" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Microscopic structures of Eichleriella biluoxueshanensis (holotype CLZhao 34516): basidiospores (A); basidia and basidioles (B); cystidia (C); hyphidia (D); a section of the hymenium (E). Scale bars: 10 µm (A – E)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145368.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266051">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1E94744CA032D6E3B525478837F0BC5B" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Sections of hymenium of Eichleriella biluoxueshanensis (holotype CLZhao 34516): basidiospores (A); basidia (B); basidioles (C); cystidia (D); hyphidia (E); a section of the hymenium (F). Scale bars: 10 µm (A – F); 10 × 100." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145368.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266052">14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVLDK" type="Typification">
<paragraph id="5DA5CA1F03173F0A80DB2741ADA92465">
<heading id="CDCCE05CCFBDD93F594E1DD0AE6D1D38" reason="title">Typification.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40ED0B2804AE8E4174F5D9D1B5FA1DAB">
<materialsCitation id="B4F506D2FE7829D10EE29F7CDA948B88" collectingDate="2023-11-13" collectionCode="SWFC" collectorName="Cai L" country="China" county="Weixi County" elevation="1400" latitude="27.083334" location="Weideng" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="99.21667" municipality="Diqing" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCountry id="3D4A2D234F385FA90B5D292109855026" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="C3B83F929E4F6E6C89A155E03CA0366E" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
•
<collectingMunicipality id="C992BBEEA83626809B3048D31637576B">Diqing</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="E249D2F9FD41CA355C63A28871EFEAD1">Weixi County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="94BB07428E47232F11971C9BC77026A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF29946708A455BEB9A4D984347DF251:94BB07428E47232F11971C9BC77026A5" country="China" county="Weixi County" latitude="27.083334" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="99.21667" municipality="Diqing" name="Weideng" stateProvince="Yunnan">Weideng</location>
,
<location id="E179BF397EC2652E73D709912C74A60F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF29946708A455BEB9A4D984347DF251:E179BF397EC2652E73D709912C74A60F" country="China" county="Weixi County" latitude="27.083334" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="99.21667" municipality="Diqing" name="Songpo" stateProvince="Yunnan">Songpo</location>
, GPS coordinates:
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5LDK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[99.216667,27.083333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="6CC2F44BE46B86B7E13B50F2963EC7CC" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.083334">27 ° 05 ′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2ED90C5EEC14DCCB8BEB87335ABCC45D" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="99.21667">99 ° 13 ′ E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, altitude:
<elevation id="5FFCC3D33F85B3FC80CAE0FE74270183" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<quantity id="7D68780C9DDFF2EB2F4C79138DE03975" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
., on the fallen angiosperm branch, leg.
<collectorName id="60A79C8D8E1BB585A5E01B65B092DCBD" name="Cai L">C. L.</collectorName>
,
<date id="78E84CD38D8E75B1D006DFE30AE84F7B" value="2023-11-13">
<collectingDate id="340C59B3DC3D1ED0837D555E6F64D742" value="2023-11-13">13 November 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, CLZhao 34516 (
<named-content id="92500A1693939734D51DE80F5D1F5401" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/southwest-forestry-college" xlink_title="Southwest Forestry University">
<collectionCode id="BE41C985458DDF55E45EDE4276079215" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" name="Southwest Forestry College" type="Herbarium">SWFC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHMDK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DC9643805B1E4B413F47A1EF106FDB4C">
<heading id="B78FE8D0D2C6016399AF1528DDB352A4" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1B4142C177B4EFD3CB285767FBBA279">
<emphasis id="21BC22C5A2D9729A715A4A4E5CE0EBDA" italics="true">Biluoxueshanensis</emphasis>
(Lat.) refers to the locality (Biluoxueshan) of the
<typeStatus id="5FB76394F749B62111E880053B25565F" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUMDK" type="Basidiomata">
<paragraph id="03CA163389D0B88EBF81118AA56EF2A2">
<heading id="B6B2429266D9CB6F4E1EFF43BE96549C" reason="title">Basidiomata.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D24FC8F475A1FA2E0F7CA078BFDB28C4">
Annual, resupinate, closely adnate, coriaceous, without odor or taste when fresh, up to
<quantity id="6A1972B07B71CCD884AE9984ABF6FDAD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4DB923B9A3CD739A3167F02A85AC0271" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
wide, and 700 μm thick. Hymenophore grandinioid, cream (4 A 2 / 3) to buff (4 A 4) when fresh, buff (4 A 4) to cinnamon-buff (4 / 5 B 4) upon drying. Sterile margin narrow, white (60) to cream (4 A 2 / 3), up to
<quantity id="7755CFB8E7BCAAD1A8BF5797EAD50C01" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7A65FAC9A6C049B085B63AA668CB3B69" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145368.figure12" ID-arpha="C5637BE8-22D0-53A7-B354-EEA253D4E1EB" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266050" startId="F12">
<paragraph id="1FFF9F0AD7C850FE37ED951438765F57">
<label id="9B61017990D91B5AEF8E89E142D4F989">Figure 12.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55A43915B796FA4FA5B02651FD693019">
Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="B3101A1C91682AA537247B55DF0E2E51" authorityName="L. Wang &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Eichleriella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="biluoxueshanensis">
<emphasis id="EE58A566A73253D12D417C959B95A379" italics="true">Eichleriella biluoxueshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype CLZhao 34516). Scale bars: 1 cm (
<emphasis id="3915530675B73233D5EDE3FE208C0E84" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis id="BC35E341EC6C9850D15E80A049097042" bold="true">B</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVNDK" type="Hyphal system">
<paragraph id="D03D10FDD89E7803E887D1121173F15F">
<heading id="AE83A7E3321DEF766DAA55B08123BEDB" reason="title">Hyphal system.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7FAA8AAA9D751AD0F77E678E232CCC95">
Dimitic; generative hyphae simple-septate, colorless, thin-walled, smooth, rarely branched, interwoven, 3–4 µm in diameter; skeletal hyphae distinctly thick-walled, smooth, unbranched, interwoven,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2NDK" xlink_title="both inamyloid and indextrinoid">IKI</abbrev>
–,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6NDK" xlink_title="acyanophilous">
<collectionCode id="94CBA18A10F152C2993B242EA35B8E90" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection">CB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
–, 3–4 µm in diameter; tissues unchanged in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDODK" xlink_title="5% potassium hydroxide water solution">KOH</abbrev>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6BB43071451E46A3655951734016B355" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145368.figure13" ID-arpha="FA33423C-9DE0-5430-8264-1E980605C7FD" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266051" startId="F13">
<paragraph id="BCF9936B71E748562B65CA57E48E9316">
<label id="B00B943F211FBC005745610851C5F296">Figure 13.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF169CF6B698D9F80A292FCA8908F0F3">
Microscopic structures of
<taxonomicName id="906A270C88B1E2ACAFC04E4203ADF9E1" authorityName="L. Wang &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Eichleriella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="biluoxueshanensis">
<emphasis id="2C8D52F4CC8355B83723412DEAA2BF05" italics="true">Eichleriella biluoxueshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype CLZhao 34516): basidiospores (
<emphasis id="73A749D9EBBB0A185E35939C04F8CE08" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); basidia and basidioles (
<emphasis id="EFA9B209612AB5637E4ABA9268D373F7" bold="true">B</emphasis>
); cystidia (
<emphasis id="A1F9DA91CFB11E1BDBC6367FE16EC46F" bold="true">C</emphasis>
); hyphidia (
<emphasis id="ACAC26F781467939BBEFC943102C22F3" bold="true">D</emphasis>
); a section of the hymenium (
<emphasis id="1EA4CEF4836FA091F7343FC5DD6E11B1" bold="true">E</emphasis>
). Scale bars: 10 µm (
<emphasis id="170968ACD8B293A558B8C8F333283096" bold="true">A – E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELPDK" type="Hymenium">
<paragraph id="EFC0613027FF20024DD2865C20667E9A">
<heading id="A9FF68188E1321BBE645302440460F54" reason="title">Hymenium.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2EEF324B0F125C374C6FED48643CDA77">Cystidia subclavate, flexuous, colorless, thin-walled, smooth, 40–45.5 × 6–9.5 µm. Basidia narrowly ovoid to ellipsoid, longitudinally septate, four-celled, 21–29 × 11.5–15 µm; basidioles numerous, in shape similar to basidia but smaller. Hyphidia arising from generative hyphae, nodulose, branched, colorless, thin-walled, 58–72.5 × 2.5–4 µm in diameter.</paragraph>
<caption id="70882CA101F8CC8149F6741859599D7C" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145368.figure14" ID-arpha="EC546702-5444-5308-BD2B-4C48AD79BA62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266052" startId="F14">
<paragraph id="EB8EE73BC58FEC4976EEABF1BC18A43C">
<label id="C25A2F4BDBFE04E8D6096EDD6B9FB9A4">Figure 14.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ABF9867388F705ABC16018929940CC09">
Sections of hymenium of
<taxonomicName id="4148C0E7BD56138A1A6DECD92DAF59B9" authorityName="L. Wang &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Eichleriella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="biluoxueshanensis">
<emphasis id="CC691DB9F6B81A3BF2FC6419DDAB5268" italics="true">Eichleriella biluoxueshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype CLZhao 34516): basidiospores (
<emphasis id="D56C7CA8C970854FC95737E2F09FCEA8" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); basidia (
<emphasis id="1B6225A888120D65BE8AAA0A0E7E6340" bold="true">B</emphasis>
); basidioles (
<emphasis id="9F6AED34ACA522BB776EA12159605D53" bold="true">C</emphasis>
); cystidia (
<emphasis id="DDF7E38A562E442638C83DA5917A7749" bold="true">D</emphasis>
); hyphidia (
<emphasis id="F7F52F21965B398EAF8D9F59A32B570F" bold="true">E</emphasis>
); a section of the hymenium (
<emphasis id="63647B57A3F8C2CE2BDCE577E99FB679" bold="true">F</emphasis>
). Scale bars: 10 µm (
<emphasis id="C5990DB998718E4F52311CD634FE9B78" bold="true">A – F</emphasis>
); 10 × 100.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWQDK" type="Spores">
<paragraph id="C6536E309CDFB6BB135D341410F79B45">
<heading id="AE96DD610693DD229853162BD624ABDA" reason="title">Spores.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A43A7242AAEBF233B5316CE18C8062AE">
Basidiospores allantoid, colorless, thin-walled, smooth, usually with one or more oil drops,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3QDK" xlink_title="both inamyloid and indextrinoid">IKI</abbrev>
–,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EARDK" xlink_title="acyanophilous">
<collectionCode id="5A2986417239D8152FD50DD2418951A4" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection">CB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
–, (12 –) 13.5–17.5 (– 18) × (6.5 –) 7–9 (– 9.5) µm, L = 15.57 µm, W = 7.99 µm, Q = 1.95–2.06 (n = 60 / 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EERDK" type="Additional specimen examined (paratype)">
<paragraph id="700D4DB076058F2CF977F01D7692E7D6">
<heading id="785588AA348CD1C328A3FA6FAAF36FC7" reason="title">
Additional specimen examined (
<typeStatus id="01E6A946833B18C4D84F4E3C232528D6" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B915EEA07AE3961FAF6CFF5995F6EB9B">
<materialsCitation id="FFA3B8ECE38A35E125D3A33A1BBDA3C5" collectingDate="2023-10-10" collectionCode="SWFC" collectorName="C. L. Zhao" country="China" county="Weixi County" elevation="1710" latitude="27.15" location="Zhonglu" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="99.13333" municipality="Diqing" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCountry id="3E4EC42052CE231D49D81062DF816627" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="C97E73220B03287798F4BD6988220942" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
•
<collectingMunicipality id="16C2F1008BB1F6E8EDD5027BAAE295DC">Diqing</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="D6359870C280802D3EC48D668E301990">Weixi County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="11F592EAB5E316A101173AE0EC36D330" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF29946708A455BEB9A4D984347DF251:11F592EAB5E316A101173AE0EC36D330" country="China" county="Weixi County" latitude="27.15" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="99.13333" municipality="Diqing" name="Zhonglu" stateProvince="Yunnan">Zhonglu</location>
,
<location id="6D0063FF30B5F3FEE6C39D717DBAA1DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF29946708A455BEB9A4D984347DF251:6D0063FF30B5F3FEE6C39D717DBAA1DA" country="China" county="Weixi County" latitude="27.15" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="99.13333" municipality="Diqing" name="Lagaluo" stateProvince="Yunnan">Lagaluo</location>
, GPS coordinates:
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ENRDK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[99.133333,27.150000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="A27BAF7F4565F530BC5F3A9D30AC5E54" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.15">27 ° 9 ′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EC132EA72237690AF046D9471A1FD509" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="99.13333">99 ° 8 ′ E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, altitude:
<elevation id="AB4199B066AC9BF37E125092720DF874" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" unit="m" value="1710.0">
<quantity id="9D57154F614A6B305EAABD5AD9E810C1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" unit="m" value="1710.0">1710 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
., on the fallen angiosperm branch, leg.
<collectorName id="22D63231DD52FB53EA9AF87802ADF8BE">C. L. Zhao</collectorName>
,
<date id="B0E542E59B4C8CC2236CE9A3B400B34A" value="2023-10-10">
<collectingDate id="7807A8FE53580A188453956FE5C66513" value="2023-10-10">10 October 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, CLZhao 34793 (
<named-content id="DB266BE3F6B5AB25F3CD335326A88EED" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/southwest-forestry-college" xlink_title="Southwest Forestry University">
<collectionCode id="EBEA03891E9E79602C6EFD54689D1D1A" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" name="Southwest Forestry College" type="Herbarium">SWFC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

367
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<mods:title id="63EF367C4C8BBF65120AAF0AF833A9A0">Two new species of the genus Malaxa Melichar, 1914 from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Delphacidae, Tropidocephalini)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="B94E371881DF28C1FC5A7CFCCD144B6A">
<taxonomicName id="F3B81CB848D85E30CC8F93A2AD3D27F0" ID-CoL="5KGJ" authority="Melichar, 1914" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A285CEE10AC4978DAB8A1F4FE6453FD1" italics="true">Malaxa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="83C1B3BAC535401A2034D797D8314594" author="Melichar L" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pagination="269-283" refId="B16" refString="Melichar L (1914) Neue Fulgoriden von den Philippinen: I. Theil. Philippine Journal of Science 9 (3): 269-283." title="Neue Fulgoriden von den Philippinen: I. Theil." volume="9" year="1914">Melichar, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="ABB806589CA9FA694D69E4F4F6032BDA">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C21F775C7046241F87763F163DF7EC71">
<treatmentCitation id="EB15F3AC8C8A069C7E3A962DF8E32FF3" author="Melichar L" page="275" year="1914">
<taxonomicName id="98B55439100960938C582ACC5DA53918" ID-CoL="5KGJ" authority="Melichar, 1914: 275" authorityName="Melichar" authorityPageNumber="275" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1AE11840FEAAE55D402E4EA812111BF4" italics="true">Malaxa</emphasis>
<comment id="D6097BB34F9FE407C0A5D835159B02C2">
<bibRefCitation id="7BC85053DD54FEB560EFFC4A11C431AD" author="Melichar L" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pagination="269-283" refId="B16" refString="Melichar L (1914) Neue Fulgoriden von den Philippinen: I. Theil. Philippine Journal of Science 9 (3): 269-283." title="Neue Fulgoriden von den Philippinen: I. Theil." volume="9" year="1914">Melichar, 1914: 275</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F20F09D3D295AC8A40DD2D504B4FDD22" author="Muir FAG" page="7" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="89B4923D9498D051A86542E4BAC9BD6C" author="Muir FAG" firstAuthor="Muir" journalOrPublisher="Journal Malayan Branch Royal Asiatic Society" page="7" pagination="392-412" refId="B21" refString="Muir FAG (1926) Spolia Mentawiensia: Fulgoroidea, Homoptera. Journal Malayan Branch Royal Asiatic Society 4: 392–412." title="Spolia Mentawiensia: Fulgoroidea, Homoptera." volume="4" year="1926">Muir 1926: 7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="A43940067497E961C2EE917C2A832A2E" author="Metcalf ZP" page="103" year="1943">
<bibRefCitation id="239F6E91D2377AA1808B9AC5C11EC9E3" author="Metcalf ZP" firstAuthor="Metcalf" journalOrPublisher="Smith College, Northhampton, Massachusetts" page="103" refId="B17" refString="Metcalf ZP (1943) General Catalogue of the Hemiptera. Fascicle IV, Fulgoroidea, Part 3, Araeopidae (Delphacidae). Smith College, Northhampton, Massachusetts, 551 pp." title="General Catalogue of the Hemiptera. Fascicle IV, Fulgoroidea, Part 3, Araeopidae (Delphacidae)." year="1943">Metcalf 1943: 103</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C6F99C1A2AE5257AE48F86E89D514FDA" author="Fennah RG" page="429" year="1945">
<bibRefCitation id="450893F745E5B7A46AF58ED565CC79C6" DOI="10.5479/si.00963801.96-3189.95" author="Fennah RG" firstAuthor="Fennah" issue="3189" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" page="429" pagination="95-106" refId="B12" refString="Fennah RG (1945) New lanternflies (Fulgoroidea) from South America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 96 (3189): 95–106. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.96-3189.95" title="New lanternflies (Fulgoroidea) from South America." volume="96" year="1945">Fennah 1945: 429</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="D3C9640AFDFF755FB83F421BDA1E43F1" author="Yang JT &amp; Yang CT" page="56" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="9056199A6E581800435284932ADC0258" author="Yang JT &amp; Yang CT" firstAuthor="Yang" journalOrPublisher="Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series" page="56" pagination="1-79" refId="B24" refString="Yang JT, Yang CT (1986) Delphacidae of Taiwan (1) Asiracinae and the tribe Tropidocephalini (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series 6: 1–79." title="Delphacidae of Taiwan (1) Asiracinae and the tribe Tropidocephalini (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea)." volume="6" year="1986">Yang and Yang 1986: 56</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0CBECDBE1D1A0DD325A953A55D36C0AC" author="Ding JH &amp; Yang LF &amp; Hu CL" page="418" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="44CE9F99870BBA0BBE5370995759A86D" author="Ding JH &amp; Yang LF &amp; Hu CL" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ding" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologische Sinica" page="418" pagination="415-425" refId="B10" refString="Ding JH, Yang LF, Hu CL (1986) Descriptions of new genera and species of Delphacidae attacking bamboo from Yunnan Province, China. Acta Entomologische Sinica 29 (4): 415–425." title="Descriptions of new genera and species of Delphacidae attacking bamboo from Yunnan Province, China." volume="29" year="1986">Ding et al. 1986: 418</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="8C374AF40E3DC46FF48D5275E6E673C0" author="Ding JH &amp; Zhuo WX &amp; Huang BK" page="443" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EB93CB132EFCDFB2DF4B459C46C44A87" author="Ding JH &amp; Zhuo WX &amp; Huang BK" editor="Huang BK" firstAuthor="Ding" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 2. Fujian Science and Technology Press, Fuzhou" page="443" pagination="432-464" refId="B11" refString="Ding JH, Zhuo WX, Huang BK (1999) Delphacidae of Fujian (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). In: Huang BK (Ed.) Fauna of Insects in Fujian Province of China. Vol. 2. Fujian Science and Technology Press, Fuzhou, 432–464." title="Delphacidae of Fujian (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea)." volumeTitle="Fauna of Insects in Fujian Province of China." year="1999">1999: 443</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="1D55504AEF1C00F05888EB828DBDD92C" author="Chen XS &amp; Li XF &amp; Liang AP &amp; Yang L" page="160" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="78AD66826CF5D4B0E89FC9984480E53E" author="Chen XS &amp; Li XF &amp; Liang AP &amp; Yang L" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chen" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" page="160" pagination="159-166" refId="B8" refString="Chen XS, Li XF, Liang AP, Yang L (2006) A review of the bamboo delphacid genus Malaxa (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae) from China. Annales Zoologici 56 (1): 159–166." title="A review of the bamboo delphacid genus Malaxa (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae) from China." volume="56" year="2006">Chen et al. 2006: 160</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="81105468194CCBA9FC793069E8C6E7B7" author="Ding JH" page="150" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="F3F56DE81BA0A3E9DD686619CE40C5D6" author="Ding JH" firstAuthor="Ding" page="150" refId="B9" refString="Ding JH (2006) Fauna Sinica Insecta Vol. 45. Homoptera Delphacidae. Science Press, Beijing, China." year="2006">Ding 2006: 150</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0E37DCC827EB89789B1128C4D2224DAE" author="Bartlett CR" page="387" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="587C80123C23DBA4BD8714297998ADA3" DOI="10.3157/021.120.0407" author="Bartlett CR" firstAuthor="Bartlett" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" page="387" pagination="387-396" refId="B1" refString="Bartlett CR (2009) A new genus of New World Tropidocephalini (Hemiptera: Delphacidae: Delphacinae), with the description of two new species. Entomological News 120 (4): 387–396. https://doi.org/10.3157/021.120.0407" title="A new genus of New World Tropidocephalini (Hemiptera: Delphacidae: Delphacinae), with the description of two new species." volume="120" year="2009">Bartlett 2009: 387</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FEE874A087DBD910EE3A60DE026293BA" author="Hou XH &amp; Yang L &amp; Chen XS" page="866" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="E3630DFE07C98268CB00651FE77751E1" DOI="10.1653/024.096.0321" author="Hou XH &amp; Yang L &amp; Chen XS" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hou" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Florida Entomologist" page="866" pagination="864-870" refId="B14" refString="Hou XH, Yang L, Chen XS (2013) A checklist of the genus Malaxa (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Delphacidae) with descriptions and illustrations of Malaxa bispinata newly recorded in China and the fifth instar of Malaxa delicata. Florida Entomologist 96 (3): 864–870. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.096.0321" title="A checklist of the genus Malaxa (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Delphacidae) with descriptions and illustrations of Malaxa bispinata newly recorded in China and the fifth instar of Malaxa delicata." volume="96" year="2013">Hou et al. 2013: 866</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F62D630D46CCE341855C4373F415B600" author="Bartlett CR &amp; Kennedy AC" page="514" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="7A1E45B331CFAC69E6985C0B4BB15092" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.5" author="Bartlett CR &amp; Kennedy AC" firstAuthor="Bartlett" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="514" pagination="511-528" refId="B2" refString="Bartlett CR, Kennedy AC (2018) A review of New World Malaxa (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae). Zootaxa 4441 (3): 511–528. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.5" title="A review of New World Malaxa (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)." volume="4441" year="2018">Bartlett and Kennedy 2018: 514</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BD50CC454D73D38E65474A6927BF4F91" author="Li HX &amp; Yang L &amp; Chen XS" page="44" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="D212EABE9B13A24A4C147126CAC5170B" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.861.32777" author="Li HX &amp; Yang L &amp; Chen XS" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Li" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" page="44" pagination="43-52" refId="B15" refString="Li HX, Yang L, Chen XS (2019) Taxonomic study of the genus Malaxa Melichar, with descriptions of two new species from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Delphacidae). ZooKeys 861: 43–52. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.861.32777" title="Taxonomic study of the genus Malaxa Melichar, with descriptions of two new species from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Delphacidae)." volume="861" year="2019">Li et al. 2019: 44</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXOAC" type="type species">
<paragraph id="6D7230EB54504A9522C2EE3FD755D5CD">
<heading id="DD56D9C2115F77D0623EFD36ECB077F4" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="1E7ACC4BAB622FEBE69E6FCE15F0CDD6">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ABE1EDF4E00A8B8BFB0C7A59EE97D833">
<taxonomicName id="2F76D32E92B776BF8068FF3BE90CB294" authority="Melichar, 1914" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<emphasis id="430475AA08D090E860614AD3799149E7" italics="true">Malaxa acutipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="44B61819B6BE76BEEF0B82F44FFF0948" author="Melichar L" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pagination="269-283" refId="B16" refString="Melichar L (1914) Neue Fulgoriden von den Philippinen: I. Theil. Philippine Journal of Science 9 (3): 269-283." title="Neue Fulgoriden von den Philippinen: I. Theil." volume="9" year="1914">Melichar, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD5E75A3089B8210B32A9202272C4B21">
<emphasis id="5124CF7036D117DC0B958A7AEB416FB2" bold="true">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
For the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="6196E6E797287A1E5766F3488B6CDD6C" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="774F1A0DDB2B718B49D387FAE5975B5A" italics="true">Malaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
see
<bibRefCitation id="555C66D4803145A2F58E1E1A6237F121" DOI="10.1653/024.096.0321" author="Hou XH &amp; Yang L &amp; Chen XS" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hou" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Florida Entomologist" page="866" pagination="864-870" refId="B14" refString="Hou XH, Yang L, Chen XS (2013) A checklist of the genus Malaxa (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Delphacidae) with descriptions and illustrations of Malaxa bispinata newly recorded in China and the fifth instar of Malaxa delicata. Florida Entomologist 96 (3): 864–870. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.096.0321" title="A checklist of the genus Malaxa (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Delphacidae) with descriptions and illustrations of Malaxa bispinata newly recorded in China and the fifth instar of Malaxa delicata." volume="96" year="2013">Hou et al. (2013: 866)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="34A6AE294A78D330B7386C984FAF10BB" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.861.32777" author="Li HX &amp; Yang L &amp; Chen XS" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Li" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" page="44" pagination="43-52" refId="B15" refString="Li HX, Yang L, Chen XS (2019) Taxonomic study of the genus Malaxa Melichar, with descriptions of two new species from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Delphacidae). ZooKeys 861: 43–52. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.861.32777" title="Taxonomic study of the genus Malaxa Melichar, with descriptions of two new species from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Delphacidae)." volume="861" year="2019">Li et al. (2019: 44)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2PAC" type="host">
<paragraph id="C76E47D028F13C3933AB80BF0159764F">
<heading id="BFD81B9AA2FA3B1C8074A742B39717C8" reason="title">Host plants.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="137ABE3D2F08E7B4416B06ADC9B9A480">
Bamboo (
<taxonomicName id="6750A174E6D97DA6422DBF2E01043082" class="Liliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Poales</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="E99F18C4B6EB7F525FCCFAC5A74B3B37" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
: Bambusoideae).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERAAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3384F2CC6A44EB5F4A6795917250672C">
<heading id="1AD7ED66CA1113B98685B187E88150A0" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7AFF7DE328360F05AC9F1D5863062CC2">
<collectingCountry id="B54420F5D19498E7F6249586119C6391" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F415C20534CC5C33DC01F4FB2C523A16" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="193AC6F787E4E5D8B64299BD85EFB0FB" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A198CAD80BF5C8E7F63E5A566F03572A" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="CBBF90AE053A50D881414361D39C0016" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Geographic distributions of species of Malaxa Melichar, 1914." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265899">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="BAB95458CFC81F361671263CA442D358" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figure1" ID-arpha="54224E8D-1AAE-5E8C-92DB-A273AC2788BC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265899" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="EACDDDA3F76FA7D38D55C06D05325EDA">
<label id="810E3BFDA87EC283D4C9ACA8D76C971C">Figure 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC9E05CAD75504BCE7C7A2744A0A5D9F">
Geographic distributions of species of
<taxonomicName id="A9F286ED46737D093C9DE3ECF3AB639F" authority="Melichar, 1914" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="52B6812EF88995EF555996FBF6732468" italics="true">Malaxa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C60F0AC7B83C1B2C188F341CD26F1BD4" author="Melichar L" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pagination="269-283" refId="B16" refString="Melichar L (1914) Neue Fulgoriden von den Philippinen: I. Theil. Philippine Journal of Science 9 (3): 269-283." title="Neue Fulgoriden von den Philippinen: I. Theil." volume="9" year="1914">Melichar, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="00C31EFFBA100A8A536E20D9BB684D34">
<title id="6C99B644A194A44D7BF2A163D28E97AF">
Checklist and distributions of species of
<taxonomicName id="67738A321D54BCA9A8362CE8B54D84A7" authority="Melichar, 1914" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E82C608209062712BB6C67807CFEE320" italics="true">Malaxa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="75F17080211E485FF023B8A85D879DBF" author="Melichar L" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pagination="269-283" refId="B16" refString="Melichar L (1914) Neue Fulgoriden von den Philippinen: I. Theil. Philippine Journal of Science 9 (3): 269-283." title="Neue Fulgoriden von den Philippinen: I. Theil." volume="9" year="1914">Melichar, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</title>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C55D02CCB2BA085CEC414EF09CE73004">
<taxonomicName id="4ADA2F4A0CF37C5A80455094D80DD8EC" authority="Melichar, 1914" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<emphasis id="5D77C832E574D298AC189F682A03A261" italics="true">M. acutipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC54F67EBB2F6DDE33C989B27778E518" author="Melichar L" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pagination="269-283" refId="B16" refString="Melichar L (1914) Neue Fulgoriden von den Philippinen: I. Theil. Philippine Journal of Science 9 (3): 269-283." title="Neue Fulgoriden von den Philippinen: I. Theil." volume="9" year="1914">Melichar, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="1A56FFF55FB86CAAE09108A1E2732189" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(Luzón)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="245D349DF1F2C2FEDFE1CC4F26260587">
<taxonomicName id="1BC3E8B8408F8A1F939E458FD3E37901" authority="Muir, 1926" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinata">
<emphasis id="D92E2A2478213404FE41877F1E67E40A" italics="true">M. bispinata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="502D4380F22F180B56234505CDAC7A30" author="Muir FAG" journalOrPublisher="Journal Malayan Branch Royal Asiatic Society" pagination="392-412" refId="B21" refString="Muir FAG (1926) Spolia Mentawiensia: Fulgoroidea, Homoptera. Journal Malayan Branch Royal Asiatic Society 4: 392-412." title="Spolia Mentawiensia: Fulgoroidea, Homoptera." volume="4" year="1926">Muir, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="B84B77177BD918A6C576AF225CD5B1EE" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(Mentawai),
<collectingCountry id="45DC3D432D2B164B539F96F124535E9A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="62918AD1A153330DCB51E4950B86B344" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C29450A4ECB5AFCA6E6D7CB19714D24D">
<taxonomicName id="60A0EAF001B0E6B40B995CF977EC8A6D" authority="Lv &amp; Chen" authorityName="Lv &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chongzuoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="93DC4991E9139B0C78D4CBD95B2C2B82" italics="true">M. chongzuoensis</emphasis>
Lv &amp; Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E6177D70AD08EAD152A8991C53F7EABB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<collectingCountry id="4B0AC81B071A78FA6E6414B7201CDF01" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="3C295662665A01D4E908795D7FFCE3B9" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9DB22CFA08C9C686FE12B9532DFE30C6">
<taxonomicName id="BD8862E8C68E9031B5039E4132EAF2E1" authority="Ding &amp; Yang, 1986" authorityName="Ding &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicata">
<emphasis id="6D76F50984E64C52CF7790B1D116BF5D" italics="true">M. delicata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="539DA008A99CAC8381A8C56D4A932123" author="Ding JH &amp; Yang LF &amp; Hu CL" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologische Sinica" pagination="415-425" refId="B10" refString="Ding JH, Yang LF, Hu CL (1986) Descriptions of new genera and species of Delphacidae attacking bamboo from Yunnan Province, China. Acta Entomologische Sinica 29 (4): 415-425." title="Descriptions of new genera and species of Delphacidae attacking bamboo from Yunnan Province, China." volume="29" year="1986">Ding &amp; Yang, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="A5A1E740EEB5185A108B2F22224B94AA" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="66AC02986E6CDCAD80EA2002FA17A6AD" country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="E4844781A756E174F9F153BCB2232A9D" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="51D451C09DA0F7F722B0AB2856EA94B6" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, Yunnan, Zhejiang)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D735E2132386F9BF7F0E11CF97D28CE1">
<taxonomicName id="10908110739E1BE2BD73C0553F2D792F" authority="Yang &amp; Yang, 1986" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="E9FC44BCE65AA1C81D813BDE77C49D79" italics="true">M. fusca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="25AA774B7A31315BC09F1313A2BFE0A6" author="Yang JT &amp; Yang CT" journalOrPublisher="Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series" pagination="1-79" refId="B24" refString="Yang JT, Yang CT (1986) Delphacidae of Taiwan (1) Asiracinae and the tribe Tropidocephalini (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series 6: 1-79." title="Delphacidae of Taiwan (1) Asiracinae and the tribe Tropidocephalini (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea)." volume="6" year="1986">Yang &amp; Yang, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="28DD2DDD40507941640429100F6BC86F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="1BA5EBC8AD9AEA0CD575A51D2B206195" country="China" name="Taiwan)">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F1242BC102F41F65C87719013878A14">
<taxonomicName id="764F3EB73AC907B49F949AB1723B430B" authority="Li, Yang &amp; Chen, 2019" authorityName="Li, Yang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamuliferum">
<emphasis id="B63620FD5363E23267FF24088D096869" italics="true">M. hamuliferum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="902C544C13DC9BC39A654E48CC18753D" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.861.32777" author="Li HX &amp; Yang L &amp; Chen XS" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="43-52" refId="B15" refString="Li HX, Yang L, Chen XS (2019) Taxonomic study of the genus Malaxa Melichar, with descriptions of two new species from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Delphacidae). ZooKeys 861: 43-52. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.861.32777" title="Taxonomic study of the genus Malaxa Melichar, with descriptions of two new species from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Delphacidae)." volume="861" year="2019">Li, Yang &amp; Chen, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="3C74AE04BE4E4C476600F4D4D27A2150" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="88AD1331E4B6EBB23CAC5C02CF237CAC" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E2E02DDF1A0D10223E43F8319A61396">
<taxonomicName id="9988A22A281AE2F4F70691D573E9B01D" authority="Chen, 2006" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunanensis">
<emphasis id="C18A4D6487ED1BB3E8179BFE8B605F12" italics="true">M. hunanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4F81CA69BE4036A7DAD8973F9FF9F0FA" author="Chen XS &amp; Li XF &amp; Liang AP &amp; Yang L" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pagination="159-166" refId="B8" refString="Chen XS, Li XF, Liang AP, Yang L (2006) A review of the bamboo delphacid genus Malaxa (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae) from China. Annales Zoologici 56 (1): 159-166." title="A review of the bamboo delphacid genus Malaxa (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae) from China." volume="56" year="2006">Chen, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="971D7D3B42A431931D57C048DD8436A6" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="28497CE0D8764752BD18AA0594DF73E2" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE6412E327A714A5B39913FEAEC41BB8">
<taxonomicName id="316B14CA613D164985393C0E6E59F265" authority="Muir, 1919" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanensis">
<emphasis id="2C2FE3639A22539F2F444B30488A2E5B" italics="true">M. javanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB4CA3805FB2469D85B02A6FAB5825C3" author="Muir FAG" issue="6" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pagination="521-531" refId="B20" refString="Muir FAG (1919) Some Malayan Delphacidae (Homoptera). Philippine Journal of Science 15 (6): 521-531." title="Some Malayan Delphacidae (Homoptera)." volume="15" year="1919">Muir, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="708812ED979F5FB16116331541D29E56" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="AE186489F6DA54C90E1ACC74F5FDA12B" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3352DDBBD47251A34A0A94B2368FF9EF">
<taxonomicName id="6E4C0BA401E60076EAF284E42BFE4DF6" authority="Lv &amp; Chen" authorityName="Lv &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C6617428F8BFE17E63270F91E61EF14C" italics="true">M. longispina</emphasis>
Lv &amp; Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78BD7123B56AFFFEEC97711D7D57AA8B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<collectingCountry id="4EFBFE05A551925BD61C0269403628C1" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="C01DD6C6BC97A2AD1CCE1F9E16561B56" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F41D84A066EFECA5B34E7D1643407855">
<taxonomicName id="342683BE72AE53642A416575A8C33D21" authority="Muir, 1919" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="3B462A9887D86484879BBA18F08F8B12" italics="true">M. nigra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DBA79D7F7B6F7CE0CDEB506F49C214F9" author="Muir FAG" issue="6" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pagination="521-531" refId="B20" refString="Muir FAG (1919) Some Malayan Delphacidae (Homoptera). Philippine Journal of Science 15 (6): 521-531." title="Some Malayan Delphacidae (Homoptera)." volume="15" year="1919">Muir, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="D207D945C3CF904ECA8B14E7DCE08AB4" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(Luzón)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF84319CBFDA263895B49CB13806CB09">
<taxonomicName id="F1FD1814F2906379F34EEA6107573737" authority="Muir, 1919" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusipennis">
<emphasis id="9FB562694D7010F02EC3DEC95E6BD511" italics="true">M. obtusipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F1159E9A223B9DEDA603313BEC9418A6" author="Muir FAG" issue="6" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pagination="521-531" refId="B20" refString="Muir FAG (1919) Some Malayan Delphacidae (Homoptera). Philippine Journal of Science 15 (6): 521-531." title="Some Malayan Delphacidae (Homoptera)." volume="15" year="1919">Muir, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="932DC34BCD56A88D0B75C73659FA1BC6" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(Borneo)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B419D7A8BAF64EBF5FDEF826820B205">
<taxonomicName id="7D6356A0C7150DD02999CA61006123B8" authority="Yang &amp; Yang, 1986" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semifusca">
<emphasis id="0FA217907543665D08294FB405511B8F" italics="true">M. semifusca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="80DDB2F4F3584710FD115EE7C4AA8B08" author="Yang JT &amp; Yang CT" journalOrPublisher="Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series" pagination="1-79" refId="B24" refString="Yang JT, Yang CT (1986) Delphacidae of Taiwan (1) Asiracinae and the tribe Tropidocephalini (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series 6: 1-79." title="Delphacidae of Taiwan (1) Asiracinae and the tribe Tropidocephalini (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea)." volume="6" year="1986">Yang &amp; Yang, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="CC0F4C1BFE82174531B92CA162E310E5" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="3E894F79652C1382B8724AC73B7137A4" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="96D17CCC75B9B5EB98CEA954C15F8FCE" country="China" name="Taiwan)">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F088CDA0154199BA514BC30C20F6A33">
<taxonomicName id="87AC8DE885FA3B799FF1100E1398446F" authority="Li, Yang &amp; Chen, 2019" authorityName="Li, Yang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricuspis">
<emphasis id="6EDE856C13333561E6848191A0E4DC86" italics="true">M. tricuspis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C103FA1DF55E7456BD69CD7C84722826" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.861.32777" author="Li HX &amp; Yang L &amp; Chen XS" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="43-52" refId="B15" refString="Li HX, Yang L, Chen XS (2019) Taxonomic study of the genus Malaxa Melichar, with descriptions of two new species from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Delphacidae). ZooKeys 861: 43-52. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.861.32777" title="Taxonomic study of the genus Malaxa Melichar, with descriptions of two new species from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Delphacidae)." volume="861" year="2019">Li, Yang &amp; Chen, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="477AFB0769597AE7E58BDBD644EFC352" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="DB22B85BF46EE3694A8CF4A3F04C3B14" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

289
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<mods:title id="5381775D37885C2E971749EBE8C03856">A synopsis of Christiana DC. (Malvaceae, Brownlowioideae), with a new species from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="F42DDB990E17D18D2818C04226F5AC77">Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Estudos Integrados de Plantas (LEIP), Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, 78060 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A79E4EEFD6EA49B5C79476D398D7D37">Coordenacão Botânica, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, Pará, 66077 - 830, Brazil &amp; Institute of Systematic Botany, New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, NY, 10458 - 5126, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="188A2D14EEDEA877A9554BFF8288791E">Department of Botany, MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="D05F4FB221865EA2A157CE6DB5ACFBBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14947371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14947371" ID-arpha="D05F4FB2-2186-5EA2-A157-CE6DB5ACFBBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05F4FB221865EA2A157CE6DB5ACFBBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D05F4FB221865EA2A157CE6DB5ACFBBF">
<subSubSection id="77137506139AF2017A83E7EB40EE769A" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2FE55A921848794F309FFC9598B018ED">
<heading id="CAB66CDE9F4D03FA2C70AA0455AA13EA" reason="label">2.</heading>
<treatmentCitation id="3D9E9AE216700742923CCD585E054A2A" author="Kubitzki" issue="4" journal="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." page="541" score="144.29617767960897" volume="116" year="1995">
<taxonomicName id="26B010ECBB5C0D901A1079119740520B" ID-CoL="5YGSV" authority="(Sprague) Kubitzki, Bot. Jahrb. Syst." baseAuthorityName="Sprague" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Christiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eburnea">
<emphasis id="2FED66B348B20A822158B43B23F2BE95" italics="true">Christiana eburnea</emphasis>
(Sprague) Kubitzki, Bot. Jahrb. Syst.
</taxonomicName>
116 (4): 541. 1995
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F40BB15CCB1D4E3F9707A2DE97712C2E" type="description">
<paragraph id="83B6FFBD776F2FD9FE462C22A30A7B1D">
<figureCitation id="624409463BA8897C52AC7302D35DB462" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geographic distribution of Christiana found in South America with leaf blade outlines for each species. Four phytogeographic domains (Amazonian Forest, Atlantic Forest, Caatinga, and Cerrado) are indicated for Brazil, the center of diversity for the genus." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.145350.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265769">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3F588DCDBFF219B1D58940019C8D996" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C7FE4E3F17273018102F49AB949AB18E">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3A6BA82D153D43CDAE268E6169DA907B">
<treatmentCitation id="F945EBFE8B3FFAB222F5FD37347B858E">
<treatmentCitation id="0251409B7914D3B403AA8F6F58791ECA" author="Sprague" issue="6" journal="Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew" page="249" score="3.024853961039458" volume="1908" year="1908">
<taxonomicName id="DEDCFD552BC33D65C1B6CAB4C9F96CB6" ID-CoL="5W5ZJ" authority="Sprague, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908" authorityName="Sprague, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew" authorityYear="1908" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Asterophorum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eburneum">
<emphasis id="B43C7F585DD9462B93FE28AB8C57AA0D" italics="true">Asterophorum eburneum</emphasis>
Sprague, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908
</taxonomicName>
(6): 249. 1908
</treatmentCitation>
. Type.
<collectingCountry id="173BD854CAEAE494D7E58FD44C21FC6A" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="BE524E73A3BD42F60E219F274618F22B" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas">Guayas</collectingRegion>
: Chonona [“ Chonana ”] near Guayaquil,
<date id="4C8AADFAE2B940945EB4BF68231E123A" value="1861-12">Dec 1861</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="E680058A96543EE0C182506FA0C2C9E2" italics="true">R. Spruce 6260 bis</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="F5D6CCA53A3737B0225C9AAB05BB3C3B" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, here designated: K [K 000381141]!;
<typeStatus id="748C45EAF8E5AF80D349858FAFB63F17" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
: K [K 000381140]!).
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6MAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="AE43CEDD4C38D0879DCAED231F1B99AB">
<heading id="7B31CC012DBE05F4B4319E67728C1BB4" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="F428893C3D4F68A840AE90988E032E33">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E8836E16C464C8E53CCD682B23C1A41">
Based on
<taxonomicName id="1887EF23127D62BB30801C384FFE3C3D" authority="Sprague." authorityName="Sprague, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew" authorityYear="1908" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Asterophorum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eburneum">
<emphasis id="2BC64D506353EE1E3DCD3B3294068AC9" italics="true">Asterophorum eburneum</emphasis>
Sprague.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQNAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="64B75AE051C8AE2A004124C3C2A50851">
<heading id="5D1FF2DC027E00D395DA5E7008810C0C" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9648840B1CE2736B1ABB6FDF116A5011">
Trees,
<quantity id="F867B0191579007A05C2DB07C864BE50" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 m</quantity>
tall. Leaves: petioles
<quantity id="F1155901A9544A188316949C4CD66910" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="1.8">1.8–3.7 cm</quantity>
long, leaf blades 15.5–40.5 ×
<quantity id="A87CE351D539B5D541AB31D9F6B2740B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.75" unit="cm" value="12.75" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="7.5">7.5–18 cm</quantity>
, ovate, discolorous, bases truncate to subcordate, margins entire, apices acuminate, stellate trichomes above and below. Inflorescences long peduncled; flowers on second order axes. Capsules syncarpous,
<quantity id="0FC8D74EE19807142D7924518DCDEC3A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
long, subturbinate to turbinate, wings inconspicuous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVNAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1E17DF64639A1B4634CC6C220BB14797">
<heading id="58D31D161C141793FA30A0188DF49BD7" reason="title">Distribution and habitat</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72D579C799949F8762B2B0F72264E014">
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="BDBEA64F0CAFF983C9C3FDE9C6FC5BE8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geographic distribution of Christiana found in South America with leaf blade outlines for each species. Four phytogeographic domains (Amazonian Forest, Atlantic Forest, Caatinga, and Cerrado) are indicated for Brazil, the center of diversity for the genus." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.145350.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265769">2</figureCitation>
). Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="240EC2D1E475D6A89B7485EBED1CCC69" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
at
<quantity id="34E35BEF6DFC818757A8360289CCEE3D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.9" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="610.0" valueMin="590.0">590–610 m</quantity>
elevation.
<taxonomicName id="EE161EEB89F7237DEBB3B5EA7BFB8237" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Christiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eburnea">
<emphasis id="1C70B7616A32A399D582DD6B7421D5C2" italics="true">Christiana eburnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in areas of mangrove with influence of Savanna and Deciduous Forest. The report (
<bibRefCitation id="F40C0F65742F314B5B2C152138076117" author="Dorr" editor="Jørgensen PM &amp; León-Yánez S" firstAuthor="Dorr" journalOrPublisher="Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden" pagination="926-927" refId="B25" refString="Dorr LJ (1999) Tiliaceae. In: Jørgensen PM, León-Yánez S (Eds) Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 926–927." title="Tiliaceae." volume="75" volumeTitle="Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador." year="1999">Dorr 1999</bibRefCitation>
) of
<taxonomicName id="3DA2E65D6D9180DBE7B66F4970C3A677" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Christiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eburnea">
<emphasis id="B7A5CCC788BE96522CC97FBC80560179" italics="true">C. eburnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in
<collectingCountry id="339CA4EFB5DF4BE5DB613E37743F6A8A" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
was based on the misidentification of a specimen (
<emphasis id="AA27CE88EDA6B86CD0EB0F7B43278BCC" italics="true">Schunke V. 5516</emphasis>
) properly referred to
<taxonomicName id="094B70E5A1AD8E1B6AAEAC8313E244D3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Christiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mennegae">
<emphasis id="81A6692839E4B832B3C035A46B6E4139" italics="true">C. mennegae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Jans. - Jac. &amp; Westra) Kubitzki as reported by
<bibRefCitation id="30D2F269BE03035E04A54080BEAF7335" DOI="10.7717/peerj.12244" author="Barbosa-Silva RG &amp; Coutinho TS &amp; Vasconcelos S &amp; da Silva DF &amp; Oliveira G &amp; Zappi DC" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Barbosa-Silva" refId="B9" refString="Barbosa-Silva RG, Coutinho TS, Vasconcelos S, da Silva DF, Oliveira G, Zappi DC (2021) Preliminary placement and new records of an overlooked Amazonian tree, Christiana mennegae (Malvaceae). PeerJ 9 (e 12244): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12244" year="2021">Barbosa-Silva et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKPAG" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="FF1B1A507595566BF4539EE585AACA34">
<heading id="AFBFE32DED90D638EA4054D04475DF56" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E17E0812C24020A440F159088B6CD1F">Flowering specimens collected in December and fruiting in August.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPPAG" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="B46919496773260A8F2FF11BEBBB3B23">
<heading id="BFFEFC817A7926C4008BD71B21C1BD8B" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6DB0D2FE163A6C378A8AD88CF00A39D0">
<taxonomicName id="411A55E5EE36E935E62FA0C9F0F52585" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Christiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eburnea">
<emphasis id="1E8956A0AFDE21650827E762D8F084B9" italics="true">Christiana eburnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from two localities, with only
<specimenCount id="B8DD511EA455B4193F14D21D9B8419E9" count="1" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
found within a protected area (Reserva Ecológica Manglares Churute). With an AOO of
<quantity id="069CC6DA43C5EBAAAAB41E378F3CA66A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
<superScript id="8F82DE79F2E59A895531D38585B5AA63">2</superScript>
, this species is assessed here as Critically Endangered (
<abbrev id="9BCC293A482408A8970EFFF5F4C070C3">
<collectionCode id="E6B6A1051A07F42790E3D72CC36B27DB" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
), under B 2 ab (ii, iv, v) criteria, according to
<bibRefCitation id="31E66BF2BAAC8A3160970BFF04229C30" journalOrPublisher="IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" refId="B37" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. 2 nd edn. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, 32 pp." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. 2 nd edn." year="2012">IUCN (2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGQAG" type="Vernacular names">
<paragraph id="E5BD529DE337BFFDCD0E269947B8C015">
<heading id="59B2C9A81D18AAD6713E4A725877187E" reason="title">Vernacular names.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3796C8105590E1D5E38AF3C4995639E3">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELQAG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C5D209C21EC224583CB0CF29BF73505C">
<heading id="65133DAF77AC441F16CECF336125324C" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144EE04670F6BCB80A0BDDAC80A27E59">
From the Latin ‘
<emphasis id="284674B6A3A812F52BAE2FE11A8E1D8D" italics="true">eburneus</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A771517A553A2BF5019FBCB01F14BDCE" italics="true">eborinus</emphasis>
’ meaning ivory-white with yellow tinge, a reference to the petal color according to the protologue.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVQAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="A54859EC5AF75F65873F5227258672E1">
<heading id="D1AB54002B04DC529D0B17599CF27A16" reason="title">Additional specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F84982BCC5AC4489A524013F1CEE353A">
<emphasis id="9F9FFABE4307BFEAF137CDAC89FCFD36" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="669D8723122C3B69958ED6548BC78322" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="969BCA688C204845ED1DDF0D8C0088B9" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas">Guayas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Naranjal, Reserva Ecologica Manglares – Churute, cerca a la Cumbre del Pancho Diablo de frente al Puerto de Gallo,
<quantity id="325EDCB216CEFF42F7EE0C5FB5A38142" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.9" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="610.0" valueMin="590.0">590 –– 610 m</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EARAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-79.583333,-2.416667]}">
<geoCoordinate id="070D6CAC8B8095302C8205D84EF1B835" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.4166667">02 ° 25 ' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5BC2055D9B536B800B42DE5A8648444B" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.583336">079 ° 35 ' W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="2956CD940C1AF707BFD2C5DC4AA27763" value="1992-08-13">13 Aug 1992</date>
(fr),
<emphasis id="0A41B20529209B888D7A1A2C93B74D44" italics="true">C. E. Cerón 20141</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D99320FDB892307E17AA48E4FB8162D6" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch">US</collectionCode>
[00976599]); Ad fluvium Daule prope Guayaquil, s. d. (fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B1CBE33987F0F05657DF5F5000F9673F" italics="true">R. Spruce 6260</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BA3BC6C020707A631618D7F8AB3E3CFE" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
[BM 000554440; digital image], G [G 00356894], MPU [MPU 015290; digital image], P [P 02143013], W [1889-0106457]); Guayaquil, s. d. (fr),
<emphasis id="476BC0B7CB98D9B81A5EE1F1BD9996BF" italics="true">R. Spruce 6260</emphasis>
(P [P 02143014]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELRAG" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F3EA6AF3CE4BFF25F36BFA56152C422A">
<heading id="18A6C8499B88B4F796207920FA64AAE2" reason="title">Discussion.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED0F35146C0EC14018CC7010B080751A">
<taxonomicName id="4A9FE06B68EAA385EE114FBDC47C0A2A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Christiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eburnea">
<emphasis id="BE403E8CD5EC42262F956827B239866F" italics="true">Christiana eburnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognized by its fasciculate inflorescences with flowers arranged on second order axes and subturbinate to turbinate capsules, features that differentiate it from
<taxonomicName id="E042F66B770148F8943802FF973CD3D2" authorityName="T. S. Cout., Barb. Silva &amp; Dorr A" authorityYear="2025" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Christiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="restingae">
<emphasis id="40986D557F8FFED51B35A53947B56707" italics="true">C. restingae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29493514173859B561EC8EB2BFFD7E2C">
This species was described as a novelty discovered in the Kew Herbarium (K) and its protologue states “
<collectingCountry id="EC784F8E6C9770230EA2E752A3B204B3" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. Chonana [sic] near Guayaquil,
<emphasis id="AE5E27A4F935A6D4E5D9B349957313D7" italics="true">Spruce 6260</emphasis>
. ” A specimen in Herbarium Hookerianum (K) labeled by Sprague “
<taxonomicName id="1B44208BF9675AACDE119A156E839D8F" authority=", Sprague" authorityName="Sprague" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Asterophorum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eburneum">
<emphasis id="3578C35598BBE2CE54B0B6A7A63CABAC" italics="true">Asterophorum eburneum</emphasis>
, Sprague
</taxonomicName>
nov. gen et sp. Brownlowiearum ” has Sprague’s notes and sketches and the exact locality cited in the protologue but it is numbered “ 6260 bis. ” This specimen most closely matches the information given in the protologue and is designated here as the
<typeStatus id="044A0E75281BF8B637F7E4014CE228D4" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. We imagine that Sprague either miscopied the collection number or the word “ bis ” was added to the label later. Another specimen in Herbarium Hookerianum (K), also labeled by Sprague, has a copied label with the locality “ prope Guayaquil ” and the number 6260 bis. It clearly is a duplicate of the former.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="607B653611400A0A4B9B7C90C70CCBB5">
Additional Spruce material (
<collectionCode id="45B3B258DACEC3C51B2E03F1D0448229" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
, G,
<collectionCode id="D417E7C552491A9AE10DE8AEFAA0BFD5" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" name="Université Montpellier 2" type="Herbarium">MPU</collectionCode>
, and P) labeled “ Ad fluvium Daule prope Guayaquil ” has the number “ 6260 ” as cited in the protologue but this material lacks the precise locality that was given even though Chonona, an indigenous locality, eventually was subsumed by the municipality of Daule (
<bibRefCitation id="F70589CF673217F9C9AA0DFE3EE858AB" author="Jijon y Camano" firstAuthor="Jijon" refId="B39" refString="Jijón y Camaño J (1919) Contribución al conocimiento de las lenguas indígenas que se hablaron en el Ecuador interandino y occidental: con anterioridad a la conquista española: ensayo provisional. Sociedad Ecuatoriana de Estudios Históricos Americanos, 1–76." year="1919">Jijón y Camaño 1919</bibRefCitation>
). Given the locality conflict, these specimens are considered original but not
<typeStatus id="BA5D448E8F7FC668D22858BA87F56CFB">type</typeStatus>
material. Finally, two herbarium sheets of
<emphasis id="A2B9646F633CF801DDD63C88E27FF014" italics="true">
Spruce
<quantity id="0434469FB84B3131346EA9A2AE67D32E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59004" unit="in" value="6260.0">6260 in</quantity>
</emphasis>
Paris (P 02143014 and P 02143015) lack original labels yet have Baillon’s sketches and notes; the latter sheet consisting of notes only.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="F100A5F292D855D9DDB3F715020FBDDC">Three new species of Peroneutypa (Diatrypaceae, Xylariales) and a first record of Eutypa camelliae in China with updated description</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC1BBA89C03CCBE45161DEEDECC3EDF8">The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Gui’an New District, 561113, China</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="A5E4568F11BCE2D0E2D1DA2A211BAB17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="567985B4BE5C5EDAA5D090BA0A8AC3E8">
<taxonomicName id="63C3780D994B3028631D08E63759C45F" authority="X. Y. Mao, K. Habib &amp; Y. Q. Kang" authorityName="X. Y. Mao, K. Habib &amp; Y. Q. Kang" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wanfenglinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E8E67AEC2359C98625AEABDF8DC6F614" italics="true">Peroneutypa wanfenglinensis</emphasis>
X. Y. Mao, K. Habib &amp; Y. Q. Kang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43E8FFFA9E983C54D0D53583228655AD" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="476559027E786DE942B251ED8619C0E7" type="description">
<paragraph id="5608AD1288CAE454FC33EF2BAB693545">
<figureCitation id="B3C1CCF32A7D96C1FBBF0A5C17B54156" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Peroneutypa wanfenglinensis (Holotype GZAAS 24-0021) a surface view of stromata b cross section of a stroma showing perithecia c, d vertical sections of ascomata e ostioles f peridium g paraphyses h – k asci l, m ascospores n germinating ascospore o culture on PDA. Scale bars: 1 mm (a – c); 10 μm (d, e); 100 μm (f – o)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145312.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266104">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELKAK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E15C27E05EA4785F662A2F80C49B60B1">
<heading id="D26722AC2B9597ADE0B9735437DEDB17" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6E45215CE6DC3253CA84F006DB8DFAF">
The epithet refers to the name of the location (Wan Feng Lin State Reserve), where the
<typeStatus id="DAE9F3D265F0619520CCDCE660B85033">type</typeStatus>
specimen was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQKAK" type="material">
<paragraph id="A7387C59E29A084CD07A0188D56BC363">
<heading id="5FB9321CFC770D166C6E74DF3C369FDA" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="FC76F282D0B770AAA2A77399B75C2E83">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="520879BCE52CC9AB40C930FC3A0F238A">
<materialsCitation id="4E93ADDB78F2C6B5E2BE7B98A1338E09" collectingDate="2022-05-28" collectionCode="Y, Q, ITS" country="China" elevation="897" latitude="24.990557" location="Wan Feng Lin State Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.92444" municipality="Xingyi City" specimenCode="GZAAS 24-0021, GZCC 24-0196, PP 852356" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="01043F6981C485F0A605C167A2CF168C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="C4074B712EB5E4F34ED94BCBE9213F0C" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D92D21DC55492EADC6EE7B247AE32724">Xingyi City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F35D79F76904FA54C91EC2BCDA55BE2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0C38D89232E59CC83D1F5C46A1EFB5D:F35D79F76904FA54C91EC2BCDA55BE2D" country="China" latitude="24.990557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.92444" municipality="Xingyi City" name="Wan Feng Lin State Reserve" stateProvince="Guizhou">Wan Feng Lin State Reserve</location>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZKAK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[104.924444,24.990556]}">
<geoCoordinate id="19FBAC31590F266010951FE7ED2519C5" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="104.92444">104 ° 55 ' 28 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EC42567F64030EFF42CCD44E2A5BCE31" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="24.990557">24 ° 59 ' 26 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
), altitude
<quantity id="4F61B109F9093AFDFF3666BFDCF67BA3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.968" unit="m" value="896.8">
<elevation id="A001C26FA430E8DBC6E589F5A6BA5FE3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.968" unit="m" value="896.8">896.8 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on dead branches of
<taxonomicName id="E212C6DF52B5543C4C1F6534F566BA7E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
<emphasis id="B2543B2EA5C57F599BAC158A8E03CC17" italics="true">Betula platyphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF94F4A7919FA935C7BEBC3E31F2AB58" value="2022-05-28">
<collectingDate id="CC20AD9BFB41D8D58DB246EBB64C7543" value="2022-05-28">28 May 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, Xin
<collectionCode id="712E0BCDBB33808C25595659CEABB10D" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
Mao &amp;
<collectionCode id="758D56ABB8B469936D9F58F5284E6466" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="801F6C74260F903AD1FA39039A2AF978" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
. Kang, WFL 02 (
<typeStatus id="15F0393698C25088EB5756E15700A4CF" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="C8781B413B74F643D369678D24FFD6A4" collectionCode="GZAAS">GZAAS 24-0021</specimenCode>
;
<typeStatus id="97E0F611FB605249465836D06A2B1D24" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
KUN-HKAS 133157, ex-type cultures
<specimenCode id="A7A264AB86C374E45F3275775E59F7E8" collectionCode="GZCC">GZCC 24-0196</specimenCode>
). GenBank accession numbers (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJLAK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer">
<collectionCode id="9F35F4CD468BD80B517C2430E75DDD93">ITS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<ext-link id="7296323469D1B7B6A818C6F91EC206DE" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP852356" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="E475C4D2A6313CC8545865E17F8960EF" collectionCode="ITS">PP 852356</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETLAK" xlink_title="β-tubulin">
<emphasis id="EDDBE3EC4407F3BD2231B5A8AE25FDC6" italics="true">tub 2</emphasis>
</abbrev>
:
<ext-link id="185ACD135E9B885039324B8C5DB4A1E1" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ301419" xlink_type="simple">PQ 301419</ext-link>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3LAK" type="description">
<paragraph id="8CBD24AC34F1B43C6284CCFB9068F97F">
<heading id="2F771823D6CB6EAFBBE8C298B7E419B9" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68A25E435DCE6A6C046EAB53BEF3586E">
Saprobic on decaying branches of
<taxonomicName id="CA08E06224BB4C6B66FEF528305691BC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
<emphasis id="ED1620AEA3850EC8CCE91F40547707CD" italics="true">Betula platyphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Sexual morph: Stromata
<quantity id="B153ED10A6F7763DC1EF6921C21ED7E9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.9">1.90–2.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, interior, solitary to gregarious, with 1–4 perithecia, immersed, erumpent by a long ostiolar canal, dark brown to black, surface glabrous, shape circular to irregular, arranged irregularly. Ascomata (excluding necks) 330–620 μm high, 280–520 µm diam. (x ̄ = 540 × 320 μm, n = 10), immersed in a stroma, black, monostichous to distichous, circular to oval, each has an individual ostiole with a short neck. Ostiolar canals erumpent, smooth, 120–140 μm (x ̄ = 135 μm, n = 10) long, arch-shaped, sulcate, and curved at the apex. Peridium 20–45 μm (x ̄ = 31.85 μm) thick, composed of two layers, outer layer brown to dark, cells thick-walled, texture angularis, inner layers hyaline, cells flattened, texture angularis. Paraphyses septate, slightly swollen at the septa, 3.5–6 μm (x ̄ = 5.4 μm, n = 20) wide. Asci 20–30.5 × 3–5 μm (x ̄ = 25 × 4 μm, n = 30), unitunicate, 8 - spored, clavate, with apically rounded to truncate ends, with a J- apical ring. Ascospore 3–4.2 × 1–2 μm (x ̄ = 3.6 × 1.4 μm, n = 30), overlapping, allantoid, subhyaline, smooth, aseptate, with 1–2 oil droplets. Asexual morph: undetermined.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E7D6B3B7D823BA8D48B801A2DDC001A1" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.114.145312.figure4" ID-arpha="42937497-0274-5B65-A8B3-A8B72F6EE53B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1266104" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="02AEED4A79E5A45AD9D469360096B399">
<label id="0327CAAEEE73EF9D1BA6E53DA082F12B">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EFC933FA6A23BD7FF26A111426B4E815">
<taxonomicName id="50B41F38A8772A87AF37E53CC43077A4" authorityName="X. Y. Mao, K. Habib &amp; Y. Q. Kang" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wanfenglinensis">
<emphasis id="FB5EB44930AB20F663B32FEF874EC48A" italics="true">Peroneutypa wanfenglinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Holotype GZAAS 24-0021)
<emphasis id="7A246B128F8411038402BC0EFE69C753" bold="true">a</emphasis>
surface view of stromata
<emphasis id="A99DD79F5DE512A5C010E4C682A4230C" bold="true">b</emphasis>
cross section of a stroma showing perithecia
<emphasis id="9B29E2D3B9B8F6510294FB2604127EFC" bold="true">c, d</emphasis>
vertical sections of ascomata
<emphasis id="DFA7AE25A3F633F8E427390F285A4793" bold="true">e</emphasis>
ostioles
<emphasis id="BE1A10108F2C32629F4FF1E0E6842C32" bold="true">f</emphasis>
peridium
<emphasis id="19B23F84C8BDB79344EF46F901AF641B" bold="true">g</emphasis>
paraphyses
<emphasis id="C471B152ED33F2FEA01FC43C1737BBCD" bold="true">h – k</emphasis>
asci
<emphasis id="49AB47A036598824F55D39CCE5461368" bold="true">l, m</emphasis>
ascospores
<emphasis id="7EEABE98C7D268CDDB63120500542B3F" bold="true">n</emphasis>
germinating ascospore
<emphasis id="406625EAA39ECC6D68C4C80C7C8DCB60" bold="true">o</emphasis>
culture on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUNAK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="237580BA75ADC543E9EF42983F98BC35" bold="true">a – c</emphasis>
); 10 μm (
<emphasis id="27E9E5DD2BE8980AE805FAA28BA8F12C" bold="true">d, e</emphasis>
); 100 μm (
<emphasis id="29256C061D1B1FE3D67E5342A2DE3D4C" bold="true">f – o</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDOAK" type="description">
<paragraph id="EFB2870388D9F93C6C719C7CD513F802">
<heading id="F158A67762D3707F2F6582C941BBE524" reason="title">Culture characteristics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7585526861E905AED4BA110F8951CEB6">
Colonies growing fast on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJOAK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="3A3BFD0599ED1EA8AAB9D607FC2EA9DE" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
, reach
<quantity id="13C20BC5B22E26D6846AEF99602708ED" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
in 1 week at 28 °
<collectionCode id="B09C0421538876FF0D3533A17CC15E16" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, effuse, velvety to hairy, nearly circular, dense towards the edge, fluffy aerial mycelium, appear white from above and pale from below. Mycelium is composed of branched, septate, smooth-walled, hyaline hyphae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENOAK" type="material">
<paragraph id="588DAAEB40D32B081189607E2609767E">
<heading id="9C0E3A4D78E6599E984B0BB6C971251E" reason="title">Additional specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E649F1146549E8C05307EA28E8C8DB97">
<materialsCitation id="DBA27611D7CB3035C8D1229D2E61044E" collectingDate="2023-07-21" collectionCode="Y, ITS" country="China" county="Zunyi City" elevation="838" latitude="28.78861" location="Chishui Zhuhai National Forest" municipality="Chishui Zhuhai National Forest Park" specimenCode="CSZH 01, GZAAS 24-0022, GZCC 24-0197, PP 852353" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="4AC518619535EE960A216CF532101779" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="12B87CB99A33BF73E6C645A48EA00FB1" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="FFA7915194891D190C17B105A37102B5">Zunyi City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B4220A196A8543CDC4DDB51066D90CD8">
<location id="0547FFB0B7E013A03175177C13A4E863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0C38D89232E59CC83D1F5C46A1EFB5D:0547FFB0B7E013A03175177C13A4E863" country="China" county="Zunyi City" latitude="28.78861" municipality="Chishui Zhuhai National Forest Park" name="Chishui Zhuhai National Forest" stateProvince="Guizhou">Chishui Zhuhai National Forest</location>
Park
</collectingMunicipality>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EWOAK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[106.653889,28.788611]}">
105 ° 99 ' 14 &quot; E,
<geoCoordinate id="9C55008EE8D7CC78A8E330B4A761AEEA" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="28.78861">28 ° 47 ' 19 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
), altitude
<quantity id="3F921A9A430C4A21FB6C23CB63243D35" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.379999999999999" unit="m" value="838.0">
<elevation id="795373A86EE221F5116EF1CC5DF707A5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.379999999999999" unit="m" value="838.0">838 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on branches of an unidentified plant,
<date id="A50E8621791C72F855F250B36B940B18" value="2023-07-21">
<collectingDate id="809FB7C861F95D50447D32BF6ED6D702" value="2023-07-21">21 July 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
. Xin
<collectionCode id="5A8A63ABDE28B6D69C7B131D8897E0E2" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
Mao,
<specimenCode id="DA5F6DFAC1411A15A7B177FBC65BA2C4" collectionCode="CSZH">CSZH 01</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="B408C2AB702C239570D3EB907165CF3E" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="79A4700E09ADC402A7B08AA77AFA33CD" collectionCode="GZAAS">GZAAS 24-0022</specimenCode>
; KUN-HKAS 133156; ex-paratype cultures,
<specimenCode id="F2B0F6632AD2D2CCB7AEC05A60FE5E15" collectionCode="GZCC">GZCC 24-0197</specimenCode>
). GenBank accession numbers (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2OAK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer">
<collectionCode id="661BC79E049F26FD081DDF05A3367596">ITS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<ext-link id="23F2F1D02D90D540398DC16992D0A88A" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP852353" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="25C97A289EBA074B4CA3D856D1BBDE7C" collectionCode="ITS">PP 852353</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFPAK" xlink_title="β-tubulin">
<emphasis id="BCB0102326B9C971230E27865C0F0E22" italics="true">tub 2</emphasis>
</abbrev>
:
<ext-link id="22C8BF19A82BA35D0BBB8B30F04E64BF" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ301420" xlink_type="simple">PQ 301420</ext-link>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOPAK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="B69244EF0EDFD8DF0841E784BFEDF820">
<heading id="46079410C45B98FED2DA851A9AA19EC2" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2A232BB808C95155B6548FDCF908412">
<collectionCode id="A1A85C69FEEF3A78E5255163150AF652">BLAST</collectionCode>
results reveal that
<taxonomicName id="46131FAD104582E61A0CD72DE0DBDBF1" authorityName="X. Y. Mao, K. Habib &amp; Y. Q. Kang" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wanfenglinensis">
<emphasis id="1252D8E31D7CA9ED63EC18512A6E5D59" italics="true">Peroneutypa wanfenglinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="AD70F7B7FD7648858F7B90A1EA39A6ED" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kochiana">
<emphasis id="E5CAD4FAE6E5A4BFDF6A3D3022A8BAA8" italics="true">P. kochiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="68DFD4385236E5096EABCBB2F3C7C0A9" authorityName="X. Y. Mao, K. Habib &amp; Y. Q. Kang" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wanfenglinensis">
<emphasis id="BF948797E7BE6ECB172E21AA1B0083EB" italics="true">P. wanfenglinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs morphologically from
<taxonomicName id="D7CD250490D594876FBF690FE47288EA" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kochiana">
<emphasis id="8BB68E7374B96BF112CF65EDA7A78AC9" italics="true">P. kochiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having smaller ascospores (3–4.2 × 1.0–1.9 μm vs. 4.5–6 × 1.5–2 μm), larger ascomata (330–620 μm high, 280–520 μm diam. vs. 150 μm diam.), and asci with a J- (non-amyloid) apical ring, compared to the
<collectionCode id="C5BDD8B68C8D0D9B27840F54D09BBC1D" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
+ (amyloid) apical ring in
<taxonomicName id="DF717FB1F1D855FCB7FC5DA4E41CB97D" authority="(Carmaran et al. 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Carmaran" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kochiana">
<emphasis id="50F9E689DFD81B632828DD0363BF4EE0" italics="true">P. kochiana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="214C166DA314381AF388419B271395B4" DOI="10.1111/j.1439-0507.2006.01312.x" author="Carmaran" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Carmaran" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="67-87" refId="B4" refString="Carmarán CC, Romero AI, Giussani LM (2006) An approach towards a new phylogenetic classification in Diatrypaceae. Fungal Diversity 23: 67–87. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0507.2006.01312.x" title="An approach towards a new phylogenetic classification in Diatrypaceae." volume="23" year="2006">Carmarán et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Sequence analysis also indicates a notable difference between
<taxonomicName id="AA7CECE11EA3BB68429167F537C94BA2" authorityName="X. Y. Mao, K. Habib &amp; Y. Q. Kang" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wanfenglinensis">
<emphasis id="906F4562B95DFAF17FE1F558182406E2" italics="true">P. wanfenglinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C45769CB33EB3485C53453AED981EAC4" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kochiana">
<emphasis id="70087B4DBD454DBFCFB87BD10F472449" italics="true">P. kochiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, showing a relatively low
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFSAK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer">ITS</abbrev>
similarity of 91 %.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F7457862017072E2E856D1AD2CF2654">
In terms of ascomata size and apical ring,
<taxonomicName id="7F7110B6B1E49D4FB19900777924DC25" authorityName="X. Y. Mao, K. Habib &amp; Y. Q. Kang" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wanfenglinensis">
<emphasis id="D242E8616C323578935387288217868C" italics="true">Peroneutypa wanfenglinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more like
<taxonomicName id="46437EDB245DE4838BD002AD5C1C8B12" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="DBF0AB7809524A915CC195C88BCCBF20" italics="true">P. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, their ascus and ascospore dimensions can differentiate the two species.
<taxonomicName id="0AFA08A2E9061E5484D6EDA9DF21D358" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="13B3BE7397A7ED0454159C2D26D33F32" italics="true">Peroneutypa indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has longer asci (35–47 μm vs. 20–30.5 μm) and ascospores (4–8 μm vs. 3–4.2 μm) compared to
<taxonomicName id="C2C6BDBAFE95414E3DD8A925EF5193D7" authority="(Dayarathne et al. 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Dayarathne" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wanfenglinensis">
<emphasis id="2D2B0D456598C96F7D5A14505AAB895C" italics="true">P. wanfenglinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="56723B65E4068E587FFEB2AC2AAB0F31" DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3" author="Dayarathne" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dayarathne" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Mycologie" pagination="21-67" refId="B8" refString="Dayarathne MC, Wanasinghe DN, Devadatha B, Abeywickrama P, Jones EG, Chomnunti P, Sarma VV, Hyde KD, Lumyong S, McKenzie EH (2020) Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne and K. D. Hyde, gen. nov. Cryptogamie. Mycologie 41 (3): 21–67. https://doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3" title="Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne and K. D. Hyde, gen. nov. Cryptogamie." volume="41" year="2020">Dayarathne et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF43F9D686BFC23DD061E1A5EB0B48D8">
In terms of ascomata and ascospore dimensions,
<taxonomicName id="43F3D4361EA7538C027567059014133F" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wanfenglinensis">
<emphasis id="3FE4C27C085D21B8B108741763B11CB4" italics="true">Peroneutypa wanfenglinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is comparable to
<taxonomicName id="E1BCBEE48493A3F08CC7C9FB0D572223" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="leucaenae">
<emphasis id="A71B3483CDA50492B9C2D1FDAC79A89B" italics="true">P. leucaenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
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<emphasis id="DBE0C981481B0C80D5D24B428DB51339" italics="true">P. leucaenae</emphasis>
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can be distinguished by its significantly longer ostiolar neck (275–350 μm vs. 120–140 μm) and larger asci (average 33 × 4.2 μm vs. average 25 × 4 μm). Additionally,
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<emphasis id="C1EC5D4728137C5F49834ADB518FB034" italics="true">P. leucaenae</emphasis>
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is characterized by a
<collectionCode id="ABD70F92ECE7BFE0139BEFF45A92AAF8" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
+ (amyloid) apical ring, contrasting with the J- (non-amyloid) apical ring observed in
<taxonomicName id="A8723F20C6086EC1EE4B4BBBE6972606" authority="(Du et al. 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Du" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wanfenglinensis">
<emphasis id="658783791957BD74FEB81A76DBFC5742" italics="true">P. wanfenglinensis</emphasis>
(
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)
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.
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<paragraph id="54D51F64A4AF99A5C29B1E1624363A76">
These distinct morphological features (Table
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), together with their distinct phylogenetic position, support the recognition of
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<emphasis id="539CD5066F65C1501192843A6BC340D1" italics="true">P. wanfenglinensis</emphasis>
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as a new species.
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Trematuridae
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<comment id="281EE18752EC243680C35AA0390935D5">
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.
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<heading id="93C071038C6BFF128E7982D3748FDE9B" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
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Idiosoma oval, colour reddish-brown or yellowish-brown. Female genital shield scutiform usually with anterior process. Inner margin of marginal shield usually undulate. Corniculi with some (1–4) teeth, internal malae smooth, gnathosmal setae
<emphasis id="45D1CA93FFFF320F8524CC72A6C6B99F" italics="true">h 1</emphasis>
smooth and often situated on small protuberance,
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–
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pilose. Base of tritosternum vase-like, with or without lateral spines, tritosternal laciniae laterally pilose, movable digit of chelicerae as long as fixed digit, robust, with 3–5 teeth on both digits. Internal sclerotized node of chelicerae present.
</paragraph>
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genus.
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<emphasis id="96822ED559F547E58F51AB0E27CBA0EB" italics="true">Trematura</emphasis>
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Lv &amp; Chen
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<subSubSection id="9EE671A98B283E20E229C19EDE2D12FB" type="description">
<paragraph id="20DDF0F7C93B4AD549C8CABB6DE3F56A">
<figureCitation id="8D0C54985E1FF9304A099AE5F10E62E1" captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2–5. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 2 habitus, dorsal view 3 habitus, lateral view 4, 5 Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 4 habitus, dorsal view 5 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2–5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265900">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5E349E2243E2518C37FDF22AE60A6084" captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2–5. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 2 habitus, dorsal view 3 habitus, lateral view 4, 5 Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 4 habitus, dorsal view 5 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2–5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265900">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1AEDB2901C541E19170EB2E873EB6361" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">16–25</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOFAG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="CBBB8AC47711F483B09690F032308DF2">
<heading id="63CA5E3527C8F510C65003240F64510A" reason="title">Type materials.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5B7E00065878ED60E699ED8AB1EDB">
<materialsCitation id="E21557DF7D69A0A1CF833F6A2E7CBC31" collectingDate="2023-06-18" collectionCode="IEGU" collectorName="Sha-Sha Lv" country="China" county="Shixing County" latitude="24.766666" location="Dashui Village" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="114.28333" municipality="Luoba Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="1E988C3BEF92C8003599ECE9DD0B4AC2" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="DBB5643E1D56BA1D9DDCDE14C500C37E" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="C0D16B7F84FE1B2E2E06C7C04EB545D4" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="0CA04F9BF4F44FDDB6BDFE6D0038A74D" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectingRegion id="D1D1021F5689884F348C429DBEDEA886" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="3E31013F6D1786E5186FE8DC8313822D">Shixing County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="64D1C265C9F78CAAF0499DF5959913DF">Luoba Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="41C155C6392D4E69798339EAD489C5EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7B8BB84C985F8797A621FA6C929CCD:41C155C6392D4E69798339EAD489C5EE" country="China" county="Shixing County" latitude="24.766666" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="114.28333" municipality="Luoba Town" name="Dashui Village" stateProvince="Guangdong">Dashui Village</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E3FAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[114.283333,24.766667]}">
<geoCoordinate id="CB568C805732C8D935D80E431768BAAC" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.766666">24 ° 46 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A73F43A2EF06FFD587B38DF4429861E2" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="114.28333">114 ° 17 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; sweeping,
<date id="7B9C74D3E15422EC7F7EB416A944B0F8" value="2023-06-18">
<collectingDate id="7DFBBE9882FD2F36DD417BFF349829B4" value="2023-06-18">18 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="64BBA235EE43F2A6B1D8CFB4AAA6357E">Sha-Sha Lv</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="2217D15985FB64AAAA77BD25842CD3C5">IEGU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="54644CFC4A83B36CCFB6C40ABC579217" collectingDate="2023-06-18" collectionCode="IEGU" collectorName="Sha-Sha Lv &amp; Li &amp; Yong-Jin Sui" country="China" county="Shixing County" latitude="24.766666" location="Dashui Village" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="114.28333" municipality="Luoba Town" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="528D689B5671698099B9A2436E513376" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="528DD0615976CE971996B4BF2A67CBF3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="A86EB1EA61EEEAA5C34D996AACA7B39A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="4D436D383096A6724A53888CD2DC0EF4" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="8869E63369D207C3CC6E9446C1F896D3" count="3" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="FC18B22C9B8E93BE915BEE2AF1D8791C" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="5754850E1F2E4371A4A5E00439DF9B0B">Shixing County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="BEFBC56A349F4FFCEE8DE6DA7987A4D0">Luoba Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5604300780C0A3BAF9BA11CE6765956D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7B8BB84C985F8797A621FA6C929CCD:5604300780C0A3BAF9BA11CE6765956D" country="China" county="Shixing County" latitude="24.766666" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="114.28333" municipality="Luoba Town" name="Dashui Village" stateProvince="Guangdong">Dashui Village</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EHGAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[114.283333,24.766667]}">
<geoCoordinate id="2AEF2E5618DEC998A7BEBF8A0B3E851F" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.766666">24 ° 46 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9297641D979BF566884BC874EF9A0AAC" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="114.28333">114 ° 17 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; sweeping,
<date id="CB918C29C3BB9C9A675BC880466C905D" value="2023-06-18">
<collectingDate id="E70A2150B47DD51BD7E3058D407AF942" value="2023-06-18">18 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="A65CE575A331775B4F3394F3848A8A3F">Sha-Sha Lv</collectorName>
, Feng-E
<collectorName id="236C75B96BA2C46F438038B53E858874">Li</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="FC790EDE60B25DA4122AFB822BD9E122">Yong-Jin Sui</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="C14872761B17DF0CB659D06979149346">IEGU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMGAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="79F392112D7DF0E3425C8F02D4FC1780">
<heading id="14C7EA7EE195CB3DD8282DC152743381" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="49F9F16B68A483787311D8B51EC84460">
The salient features of the new species include: vertex (Figs
<figureCitation id="C9A5665F52A35275542DE63C874B7AB3" captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2–5. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 2 habitus, dorsal view 3 habitus, lateral view 4, 5 Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 4 habitus, dorsal view 5 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2–5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265900">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0519DC0647ECDA5CEB1FA3560D82A750" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">16</figureCitation>
) and frons (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CAD4C1E03B6D00BB9E34643F8CD166A0" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">18</figureCitation>
) light grayish-yellow; genae (Figs
<figureCitation id="A4A8E16CA64D984E211A475FF631654C" captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2–5. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 2 habitus, dorsal view 3 habitus, lateral view 4, 5 Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 4 habitus, dorsal view 5 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2–5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265900">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="19E79E99FBF3456A5792BC3193EB06E2" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">18</figureCitation>
) with basal 3 / 4 black markings; pronotum (Figs
<figureCitation id="7EDDAA43911276AD3AA566694E4C060A" captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2–5. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 2 habitus, dorsal view 3 habitus, lateral view 4, 5 Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 4 habitus, dorsal view 5 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2–5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265900">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D1D36FC3F75BE5C4B71EBCEA44C92465" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">16</figureCitation>
) with outer sides of lateral carinae with black markings; forewings (Fig.
<figureCitation id="895FCAFFE8788C284E79E650D3EE03FB" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">17</figureCitation>
) around ScP +
<collectionCode id="66696AF7EB20A1DD1918451CBFD535C6" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
, ir,
<collectionCode id="08ED37911485C53E7827B4698B7CA81D">RP</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="B59E99B5766D63E1629992F7BC8211CC" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc.">MP</collectionCode>
<subScript id="3A0EDDEDE6CC3D7986A48E712A4EF6AC">1</subScript>
with light greyish-brown marking; medioventral process of pygofer (Fig.
<figureCitation id="25A2E139059FF05B44A84E126A9FA0F0" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">25</figureCitation>
) nearly rectangular in ventral view; gonostyles (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1F3EA13DE1A3F67CB67F4ECC017A352F" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">22</figureCitation>
) with apical half forming a C-shaped in lateral view; aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CB3E2ED2354CCD7B41D4B6409C0538B0" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">21</figureCitation>
) narrows sharply near the middle, with a slender process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAIAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="B1AFE38710469B4F70D974DB4F6CDD6D">
<heading id="22D6BC582A6F84CAA2E4146CCC387F54" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E460BC0F25A01FA062593286B195C838">
<emphasis id="8BD5CEAD6820577D7A6E742CC8E03023" bold="true">
<emphasis id="580A962ABED2F0E3C3C58166A8F47776" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Total length: male
<quantity id="ACB7B8D3044D036344BE4E2B4C637B59" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.3" unit="mm" value="3.3499999999999996" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.4 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="930E01892E3FD90E99C7CFFF05CC779F" italics="true">N</emphasis>
= 2), female
<quantity id="C415CC826658BEC39479BBE3555444A4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.199999999999999" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.1" unit="mm" value="4.199999999999999" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="4.1">4.1–4.3 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="BD00D37BFF080C630D5F76753C5C14BF" italics="true">N</emphasis>
= 3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5AACA9D43B6080D03E1102C87F8DD45">
<emphasis id="97905891C8167AC0460C5D8D3C7B5C1B" bold="true">
<emphasis id="7E0A60DCE89E0EA11EAB26201E8F0A92" bold="true" italics="true">Coloration</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
General color greyish-white to yellowish-brown (Figs
<figureCitation id="7F320E180DC2869F02BAF7144B6F209E" captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2–5. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 2 habitus, dorsal view 3 habitus, lateral view 4, 5 Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 4 habitus, dorsal view 5 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2–5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265900">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8576330715E1F83B49926B5075D75301" captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2–5. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 2 habitus, dorsal view 3 habitus, lateral view 4, 5 Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 4 habitus, dorsal view 5 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2–5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265900">5</figureCitation>
). Vertex (Figs
<figureCitation id="2293AC82AE3B275D73AF6EE4D684DB31" captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2–5. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 2 habitus, dorsal view 3 habitus, lateral view 4, 5 Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 4 habitus, dorsal view 5 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2–5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265900">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FADEC59EFABDC489E9FF5E32406B9C7F" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">16</figureCitation>
) and frons (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BC10589BEE40800D099D01EDF7F0BFBB" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">18</figureCitation>
) light grayish-yellow, frons with two indistinct light brown stripes. Genae (Figs
<figureCitation id="9ADAEE34CCAE56F077325F1444163309" captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2–5. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 2 habitus, dorsal view 3 habitus, lateral view 4, 5 Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 4 habitus, dorsal view 5 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2–5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265900">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="66E4E53D341E10527BE077D2C1123642" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">18</figureCitation>
) with basal 3 / 4 black markings. Clypeus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5E14BB2F61E784B87AC47132C27DA04C" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">18</figureCitation>
) black at base, and rest light yellowish-brown. Eyes (Figs
<figureCitation id="652583887E34345C19F01BE05913CC06" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F69127B03CAFCD96E0097C6602A9E835" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">18</figureCitation>
) gray to reddish-black. Pronotum (Figs
<figureCitation id="C07C13534E755A5DE57DAFD0D1205005" captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2–5. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 2 habitus, dorsal view 3 habitus, lateral view 4, 5 Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 4 habitus, dorsal view 5 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2–5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265900">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="67239385AC434A155C5142A125132B44" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">16</figureCitation>
) light grayish-brown, outer sides of lateral carinae with black markings. Mesonotum (Figs
<figureCitation id="6903D8491F28F489D487B5043CDAE9CA" captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2–5. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 2 habitus, dorsal view 3 habitus, lateral view 4, 5 Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 4 habitus, dorsal view 5 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2–5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265900">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EA7D973C921E088C1DAF1D831F174849" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">16</figureCitation>
) yellowish-brown, outer sides of lateral carinae with brown to black markings. Apex of tegulae (Figs
<figureCitation id="1FDE304E4C58B559ABFC680580911449" captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2–5. Malaxa chongzuoensis Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 2 habitus, dorsal view 3 habitus, lateral view 4, 5 Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 4 habitus, dorsal view 5 habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2–5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265900">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D50A9EE7705C8F74C831B50F9CB5E8A7" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">16</figureCitation>
) black brown, rest light yellowish-brown. Forewings (Fig.
<figureCitation id="03931E55C395B3090DB29B356A1782AD" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">17</figureCitation>
) greyish-white, hyaline, veins gray to brown, areas after bifurcation of Pcu and A 1 with yellowish-brown spot, around ScP +
<collectionCode id="959DA79EA4A551753934FFBA6BFB44A0" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
, ir,
<collectionCode id="66CF7411335487BB9859857535FE4EE7">RP</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="0F92340CA6776D9B4F829EB9D91E5907" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc.">MP</collectionCode>
<subScript id="9B36EC6EA91541CAD4E1E114D0537F66">1</subScript>
with light greyish-brown marking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FFE7AD032C87F187E3A17DE78DA221C2">
<emphasis id="212BE75DD94D826CE9CD304DD7875F0A" bold="true">
<emphasis id="574E45C58AA79A996D5C765788332988" bold="true" italics="true">Head and thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Vertex (Fig.
<figureCitation id="48BAD585318DE325E88FD7BCDB1B7E0E" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">16</figureCitation>
) shorter submedially than wide at base (0.96: 1), width at apex narrower than at base (0.62: 1), submedian carinae uniting slightly beyond middle, apex produced in front of eyes, apical margin straight, greatest length of basal compartment shorter than wide at base of vertex (0.59: 1). Frons (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0A01479B9CBB7ECE178F00A521BB873C" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">18</figureCitation>
) longer in middle line than wide at widest portion (about 2.17: 1), widest at apex, median carina simple. Postclypeus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="97F1FE6C32343C913D6A21A675CF1801" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">18</figureCitation>
) wide at base as wide as frons at apex. Antennae (Figs
<figureCitation id="2FA0E844EC49D5F9DE5E76380B7A152C" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="10DF335727CDF211596296BCB1704D2B" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">18</figureCitation>
) very long, cylindrical, surpassing apex of clypeus, scape longer than wide, shorter than pedicel (0.55: 1). Pronotum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="41CBBE85079320EDC471CCFBE636E94B" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">16</figureCitation>
) with lateral carinae not attaining hind margin, longer than vertex in midline (0.71: 1). Mesonotum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1404299C3CFDCDE42F0DF529D165A30C" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">16</figureCitation>
) with lateral carinae not attaining hind margin, longer than 1.61 times pronotum and vertex combined. Forewings (Fig.
<figureCitation id="16E8E70909367123F375DE5171A6CB80" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">17</figureCitation>
) slender, longer than maximal width (3.63: 1).
</paragraph>
<caption id="707156FA6AF793C2D446DDABE7EA9F5D" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" ID-arpha="66DBE922-E44E-5D14-802F-7E8556673C19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="D68E59E3442ACF2E9957720E246C8B88">
<label id="8DC21EA37CAB0B30DB485E5D473C26CF">Figures 16–25.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="564E3C737B13AE5AB8C660F854E8B9B8">
<taxonomicName id="B0EE382903FF9C73F998C4C5AA073DBE" authority="Lv &amp; Chen" authorityName="Lv &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="867CE4BC711F2EBD34AE0049FBB827C9" italics="true">Malaxa longispina</emphasis>
Lv &amp; Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3B1C46924D3D3DEEF2FACE357472177B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male
<emphasis id="DA287F1EA7FD2F41879E41F467F1DC86" bold="true">16</emphasis>
head and thorax, dorsal view
<emphasis id="DABF7BA7E3A1F40133091BEEA0D19A30" bold="true">17</emphasis>
forewing
<emphasis id="1616AA69D5E859818110D242ACB0B46A" bold="true">18</emphasis>
frons, ventral view
<emphasis id="1EBE9612815C0B4FA9DE0782BEB45B66" bold="true">19</emphasis>
male genitalia, lateral view
<emphasis id="3A73C3F01D20A797AF088AFA12C65D46" bold="true">20</emphasis>
male genitalia, posterior view
<emphasis id="0C5C58F511C2844176690AE9D3B8A4B0" bold="true">21</emphasis>
anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view
<emphasis id="DD08A4F1AE61CFD0C3199B5F67C0D5F5" bold="true">22</emphasis>
gonostyle, lateral view
<emphasis id="BF387DF6D157A7F99ECAD5E95F5421BD" bold="true">23</emphasis>
gonostyle, posterior view
<emphasis id="B7096CE4D5FE98C3265BEAAB4D8E38F2" bold="true">24</emphasis>
anal segment, lateral view
<emphasis id="3E479409268CC30C5C069B2CE88FC7AE" bold="true">25</emphasis>
pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="F4859E418B277F3533A9EBF1269BB3BB" bold="true">16–25</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7B5826F7C537655B338785BF58A55B8D">
<emphasis id="0FF2DC75208E8976C91B165E34C65EC4" bold="true">
<emphasis id="015F1FF7E439FE12ABC03FDCEC1595EC" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Pygofer in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="03E6BCDAFEF0328ADBF192C3062704EE" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">19</figureCitation>
) ventral margin longer than dorsal margin, ventral angles slightly produced, in posterior view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A957628A9307B504B88CE823453823A4" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">20</figureCitation>
) with opening longer than wide, in ventral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F0BBEF0BCBD434E945084787515E2919" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">25</figureCitation>
) medioventral processes nearly rectangular, concave medially. Gonostyles (Figs
<figureCitation id="2AB7494488C99774A40AEC66C6065EEE" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CBDEBD452DECDF023C2684F77D3E990A" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">23</figureCitation>
) moderately long, in lateral view apical half bifurcated into two processes, forming a C-shaped, outer process long and bent, tapering to apex, inner process short, relatively rounded at apex; in posterior view curved, basal angles produced, outer process thick. Male genitalia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E8477916D5F12231893A1DA69806EA8E" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">21</figureCitation>
) with phallobase, aedeagus tubular, vaulted ventrally, basal part broad, narrows sharply near the middle, with a slender spinous process; phallobase long, curved ventrally, tapering to apex, basal part with two spiniform processes, dorsal margin with an angular process medially. Anal segment (Figs
<figureCitation id="9942D5A3AFC45FA49BCEB03ECB2E472B" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2992EBB32594421C12C1711713B7CCD1" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">24</figureCitation>
) small, ring-like.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9B15785D9AEA841EE937A89DC006FB64" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figure26" ID-arpha="C9C6822C-40F3-5BF6-9029-20CC1C4D420E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265903" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="2327B046CF03F550F839FD938CD6BF15">
<label id="E99BD96D9209CC18C0240173873ACC76">Figure 26.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D462F48E521B65ACEA148F89A7CC4722">
Adult of
<taxonomicName id="FBC6B1514BDBE0D5EB41F4A1F7707EF1" authority="Lv &amp; Chen" authorityName="Lv &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chongzuoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5619365F8B1CCC3E7ED2B597AF61AF93" italics="true">Malaxa chongzuoensis</emphasis>
Lv &amp; Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7ECA47845C79317A99927068CE8D8464" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resting on the leaf of
<taxonomicName id="EF22EFB963BBE25DDB08B97DC495CBDC" authority="(Munro) P. C. Keng" authorityName="P. C. Keng" baseAuthorityName="Munro" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Indocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
<emphasis id="68FF8602E05022F86853EF066202007C" italics="true">Indocalamus tessellatus</emphasis>
(Munro) P. C. Keng
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="75F93559A4C7ED7379F10E1089918F5D" class="Liliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Poales</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="962DA6EDFB621DD178702E774FCC9404" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
: Bambusoideae). Photographed by Xiang-Sheng Chen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKQAG" type="host">
<paragraph id="1C1B718BA7700860BEEE71B6092EEB6B">
<heading id="401E074CEC101787A4C2B256D12D029F" reason="title">Host plant.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="029728C9C141F3B470B196127A8C107C">
<taxonomicName id="F821EAF7CE291982CB16FF9E2EB4E50B" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Indocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5B0DB600B054F0C22EDAD98F423BDFC9" italics="true">Indocalamus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="3951C0F0DB8080ACD558941D1636A253" class="Liliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Poales</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="B6990EB0C9F75FFAA51F70722D111042" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
: Bambusoideae).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGRAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="36655D2E3FA098B7E157A043D6214FEA">
<heading id="2415F76C709E0A6A54F7FAFDD4D568AC" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30FBC538988026D136858F26BDB85799">
<collectingCountry id="50B960222F4FCEC9DB95DFB91717A044" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A991959830FC4AB77B9043F899064C49" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="851C362F6D4DE375DD3DEB335932E8D1" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Geographic distributions of species of Malaxa Melichar, 1914." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265899">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQRAG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A5AA9BFD3F9FDA6113B62667BCAEC4E2">
<heading id="AAE4EF28CB9CF11AC50F7002CA50BFBF" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D0453E24F13FCA196A011E5FE5BD70F">
The species name is a combination of the Latin word “
<emphasis id="B8CAF9BB930D70B4D32A1E2BDEBBB5CA" italics="true">long</emphasis>
- ” and “
<emphasis id="4DE6EB21C72751E1398EF71C5AF51145" italics="true">spina</emphasis>
” (with the connecting letter “
<emphasis id="EC0A46E53A998571C9392780B8FDAA40" italics="true">i</emphasis>
”, i. e., “ long spine ”), referring to the ventral margin of the aedeagus with a long spinous process medially. The name is intended to be feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3RAG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="630311A37E56C9F8C2CB75FB9FF15832">
<heading id="C09B4CC78855F2E90D51BC7D889D10ED" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1DD82DB73F53E59E82E87FD83921166B">
This species (Figs
<figureCitation id="192E085F326B2B8931E57269B72F9166" captionStart="Figures 16–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–25. Malaxa longispina Lv &amp; Chen, sp. nov., male 16 head and thorax, dorsal view 17 forewing 18 frons, ventral view 19 male genitalia, lateral view 20 male genitalia, posterior view 21 anal segment and aedeagus, lateral view 22 gonostyle, lateral view 23 gonostyle, posterior view 24 anal segment, lateral view 25 pygofer, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16–25)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1229.143177.figures16-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1265902">16–25</figureCitation>
) is similar to
<taxonomicName id="5A164326B73DD13475819BF83CFAA903" authority="Muir, 1926" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinata">
<emphasis id="AF9D541D32FE0FB433B0323C837518AA" italics="true">M. bispinata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="143405301D9711280F076D25813DDD6E" author="Muir FAG" journalOrPublisher="Journal Malayan Branch Royal Asiatic Society" pagination="392-412" refId="B21" refString="Muir FAG (1926) Spolia Mentawiensia: Fulgoroidea, Homoptera. Journal Malayan Branch Royal Asiatic Society 4: 392-412." title="Spolia Mentawiensia: Fulgoroidea, Homoptera." volume="4" year="1926">Muir, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FD05924B16FFF0BDC438C0E0284B0C41" DOI="10.1653/024.096.0321" author="Hou" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hou" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Florida Entomologist" pagination="864-870" refId="B14" refString="Hou XH, Yang L, Chen XS (2013) A checklist of the genus Malaxa (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Delphacidae) with descriptions and illustrations of Malaxa bispinata newly recorded in China and the fifth instar of Malaxa delicata. Florida Entomologist 96 (3): 864–870. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.096.0321" title="A checklist of the genus Malaxa (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Delphacidae) with descriptions and illustrations of Malaxa bispinata newly recorded in China and the fifth instar of Malaxa delicata." volume="96" year="2013">Hou et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1–14), but differs from the latter in: (1) vertex and frons grayish-white (vertex with apical half and basal half of frons dark brown in
<taxonomicName id="2D802C842C533F3D0100783C999CEBCC" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinata">
<emphasis id="2B0E40D55255F23F6622FBDB72E3A3BF" italics="true">M. bispinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (2) middle part of apical half of forewings with grayish-brown markings (middle part of apical half of forewings without grayish-brown markings in
<taxonomicName id="8E772D08A3757F399CB97E473FB22B9B" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinata">
<emphasis id="C50FEB6E6BDA9458689C367254C1930A" italics="true">M. bispinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and (3) pygofer with two medioventral processes not distinct (pygofer with three medioventral processes very distinct in
<taxonomicName id="38067D6398F696342CC5D3D69B0FDC44" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinata">
<emphasis id="BF672CD677FCADD2944A1AD062C22707" italics="true">M. bispinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>