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<document id="DB89F9EBAA62FFA6AD66F87EC91BCF6B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5391440" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391440" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630315127817" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise &amp; Monniot, Claude" docDate="2001" docId="F57D87A3FF933176EA4DFC76FCC81400" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2001.23.2.201-383.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 23 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Diplosoma pannosum Monniot &amp; Monniot 2001, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="278" masterDocId="0944FFDBFFDF313BEB47FF93FFBE1602" masterDocTitle="Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="383" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="277" updateTime="1699223418854" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="7234E4860468D60FCA64705B4D6C6E8F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4273E606176BFA223655A8A75221AE92">
<mods:title id="FB213F0DFC46FA63D3D66297FB056BCA">Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="442AD8657233A378F9E3717D2705993D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9EB224B0C3BFC51EE3F8836910E7AD87">
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<mods:namePart id="CE0CD50559D9C03659BEF94909327C14">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3462DFE924F518E19D8CEEE8C4315675">Monniot, Claude</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="978866F4F1A5619CA45014C16FBC1B63">UPESA 8044, Laboratoire de Biologie des Invertébrés marins et Malacologie, Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, 55 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris (France) monniot @ mnhn. fr.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BA8DDAF1BB6D0B05CC0295B5CAE72554" type="email">monniot@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="53CB441D0FAD669E6F25A4EE91BA5FB6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CE6F41FA50F843753E05FA483D2F4A78">
<mods:title id="8A458F1E2D332DD8B568621A9738EC3B">Zoosystema</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="21C298D52FA8759FC40C1799D7EE0B22">
<mods:date id="3450CC79552D4972B9A3AD3CA5677762">2001</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="89B341E74ADD8EB890D8A0C4CE42FAB0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8FC0939AC73124EF2156705F63463008">23</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="85F0EB2D7549B1E76A042AFA44CEE10A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5391440</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="954C21F6DE8E71CC8C8DF9BFCC71F35B" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F57D87A3FF933176EA4DFC76FCC81400" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5468045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5468045" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F57D87A3FF933176EA4DFC76FCC81400" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F57D87A3FF933176EA4DFC76FCC81400" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFF933177EA4DFC76FD8715FC" box="[266,569,996,1023]" pageId="76" pageNumber="277" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF933177EA4DFC76FD8715FC" blockId="76.[266,569,996,1054]" box="[266,569,996,1023]" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">
<heading id="262381D9FF933177EA4DFC76FD8715FC" box="[266,569,996,1023]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="76" pageNumber="277" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF933177EA4DFC76FE4815FC" authority="Monniot &amp; Monniot, 2001" authorityName="Monniot &amp; Monniot" authorityYear="2001" box="[266,502,996,1023]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Diplosoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="76" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pannosum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF933177EA4DFC76FE4815FC" bold="true" box="[266,502,996,1023]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">Diplosoma pannosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="549357DCFF933177EABAFC77FD8715FC" box="[509,569,996,1022]" pageId="76" pageNumber="277" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFF933177EA0AFB97FE48121C" box="[333,502,1028,1054]" pageId="76" pageNumber="277" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF933177EA0AFB97FE48121C" blockId="76.[266,569,996,1054]" box="[333,502,1028,1054]" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">
(
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF933177EA13FB97FE19121C" box="[340,423,1028,1054]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="77.[151,161,1141,1158]" captionTargetBox="[152,684,166,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-415@77.[123,704,147,1103]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIG. 61. — Diplosoma pannosum n. sp.; A, thorax; B, C, abdomen; D, larva. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391563/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">Figs 61</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF933177EAF4FB97FE50121C" box="[435,494,1028,1054]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="162.[151,162,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[162,1240,227,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-69@162.[162,1261,227,1550]" captionTargetPageId="162" captionText="FIG. 121. — A, Polysyncraton aspiculatum Tokioka, 1949; B, Polysyncraton cerebellum n. sp.; C, Polysyncraton thallomorpha Monniot F., 1993;D, Diplosoma marsupiale n. sp.; E, Diplosoma pannosum n. sp.; F, Diplosoma pavonia Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F., 1987." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391671/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">121E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFF933177EBD0FBAFFDAE128A" pageId="76" pageNumber="277" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF933177EBD0FBAFFDAE128A" blockId="76.[151,684,1084,1291]" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FF933177EBD0FBAFFE931250" box="[151,301,1084,1107]" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">
<typeStatus id="A26F8817FF933177EBD0FBAFFF761253" box="[151,200,1084,1107]" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">TYPE</typeStatus>
MATERIAL
</collectionCode>
. —
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF933177EA1DFBAEFE6C1257" bold="true" box="[346,466,1085,1109]" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FF933177EA1DFBAEFE701257" box="[346,462,1085,1109]" name="Philippines" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="BF10F857FF933177EA9EFBAEFDB01257" box="[473,526,1085,1109]" country="Philippines" name="Cebu" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">Cebu</collectingRegion>
Straits, Cabilao Island, cave,
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FF933177EA71FBC5FE0F126C" box="[310,433,1110,1134]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="53.39" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="277" precision="9" value="9.889833">9°53.39N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FF933177EA85FBC5FDE8126C" box="[450,598,1110,1134]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="45.45" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="277" precision="9" value="123.7575">123°45.45E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FF933177E920FBC5FD16126E" box="[615,680,1109,1134]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
,
<date id="096A1075FF933177EBD0FBE3FEB7128A" box="[151,265,1136,1160]" pageId="76" pageNumber="277" value="1997-04-15">15.IV.1997</date>
(
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FF933177EA50FBE3FED5128A" box="[279,363,1136,1160]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">MNHN</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FF933177EA36FBE3FE3C128A" box="[369,386,1136,1160]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="76" pageNumber="277" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
2
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FF933177EAD3FBE3FE01128A" box="[404,447,1136,1160]" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">DIP</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FF933177EA85FBE3FE6B128A" box="[450,469,1136,1160]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="76" pageNumber="277" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
145).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFF933177EBD0FB04FDEE1309" pageId="76" pageNumber="277" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF933177EBD0FB04FD3F12AD" blockId="76.[151,684,1084,1291]" box="[151,641,1175,1200]" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">
ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF933177EA9EFB0BFD9312AD" box="[473,557,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">pannosus</emphasis>
: in rags.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF933177EBD0FB52FDEE1309" blockId="76.[151,684,1084,1291]" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF933177EA9CFB52FDED12DB" bold="true" box="[475,595,1217,1241]" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FF933177EA9CFB52FDF112DB" box="[475,591,1217,1241]" name="Philippines" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="BF10F857FF933177E91DFB52FD2C12DB" box="[602,658,1217,1241]" country="Philippines" name="Cebu" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">Cebu</collectingRegion>
, E Mactan Island, overhang,
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FF933177EAE6FB49FDA412F0" box="[417,538,1242,1266]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="15.47" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="277" precision="9" value="10.2578335">10°15.47N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FF933177E960FB49FD1612F0" box="[551,680,1242,1266]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="59.08" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="277" precision="9" value="123.984665">123°59.08E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FF933177EBD0FB60FF73130B" box="[151,205,1266,1291]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
,
<date id="096A1075FF933177EB90FB60FEF41309" box="[215,330,1267,1291]" pageId="76" pageNumber="277" value="1997-04-14">14.IV.1997</date>
(MNHN A2 DIP.A 146).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFF933176EBD0FAD4FE8B13A3" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="76" pageNumber="277" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF933177EBD0FAD4FE96135D" blockId="76.[151,684,1351,1666]" box="[151,296,1351,1377]" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF933177EBD0FAFBFDF41080" blockId="76.[151,684,1351,1666]" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">
The colonies,
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FF933177EA69FAFBFE0F1383" box="[302,433,1383,1410]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="277" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20 to 30 cm</quantity>
across and
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FF933177E96BFAFBFD121383" box="[556,684,1383,1410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5 to 10 mm</quantity>
thick, are encrusting. Inflated underwater, the living colonies are billowy, brown and translucent, with darker patches surrounded by clear spots corresponding to the zooids apertures (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF933177EBD8F99BFEAA1020" box="[159,276,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="162.[151,162,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[162,1240,227,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-69@162.[162,1261,227,1550]" captionTargetPageId="162" captionText="FIG. 121. — A, Polysyncraton aspiculatum Tokioka, 1949; B, Polysyncraton cerebellum n. sp.; C, Polysyncraton thallomorpha Monniot F., 1993;D, Diplosoma marsupiale n. sp.; E, Diplosoma pannosum n. sp.; F, Diplosoma pavonia Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F., 1987." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391671/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">Fig. 121E</figureCitation>
). When removed from the substrate they tear to shreds (giving the species its name), and they lose their shape. Large, tubular common cloacal siphons have a transparent tunic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF933176E98DFC5BFE8B13A3" blockId="76.[714,1248,967,1666]" lastBlockId="77.[151,684,1255,1442]" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">
The zooids are gathered in groups in gelatinous cores of tunic separated by wide channels. The superficial and basal sheets of tunic have a firmer consistency than intermediate levels. Brown pigment cells are scattered throughout the tunic, but more abundant around the zooids. The body wall of the zooids is devoid of pigment, but some is present in the larvae. The thoraces are elongated with a narrow oral siphon fringed by six small lobes (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF933177E852FB7BFCC11300" box="[789,895,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="77.[151,161,1141,1158]" captionTargetBox="[152,684,166,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-415@77.[123,704,147,1103]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIG. 61. — Diplosoma pannosum n. sp.; A, thorax; B, C, abdomen; D, larva. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391563/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">Fig. 61A</figureCitation>
). The cloacal aperture is large. The branchial stigmata could not be counted. The retractor muscle is absent and the waist is short. The abdomen (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF933177E894FADBFBDA1360" box="[979,1124,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="77.[151,161,1141,1158]" captionTargetBox="[152,684,166,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-415@77.[123,704,147,1103]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIG. 61. — Diplosoma pannosum n. sp.; A, thorax; B, C, abdomen; D, larva. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391563/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">Fig. 61B, C</figureCitation>
) is folded under the thorax, and the single-lobed testis protrudes below the gut loop. The sperm duct arises from the posterior part of the testis, passes over it and then follows the rectum. Its proximal part is inflated (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF933177E86AFA7BFC0A1000" box="[813,948,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="77.[151,161,1141,1158]" captionTargetBox="[152,684,166,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-415@77.[123,704,147,1103]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIG. 61. — Diplosoma pannosum n. sp.; A, thorax; B, C, abdomen; D, larva. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391563/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">Fig. 61B, C</figureCitation>
). The oocytes develop in a pouch protruding from the abdominal body wall. The larvae (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF933177E808F9BBFC0B1040" box="[847,949,1576,1602]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="77.[151,161,1141,1158]" captionTargetBox="[152,684,166,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-415@77.[123,704,147,1103]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIG. 61. — Diplosoma pannosum n. sp.; A, thorax; B, C, abdomen; D, larva. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391563/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">Fig. 61D</figureCitation>
) develop in the basal layer of the colony. They are oval with a tail equal in length to the trunk. The three short, stout adhesive papillae are encircled by about 20 clear ampullae that have dense tips. The sensory vesicles lie in a protrusion of the larval thorax where four rows of stigmata already appear. A bud grows on each side of the larva. The larva measures
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FF923176EB8EFA1BFE8F13A3" box="[201,305,1415,1442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="77" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="29AB663DFF923176EBD0FBE6FE3E1299" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391563" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391563/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="278" startId="77.[151,161,1141,1158]" targetBox="[152,684,166,1103]" targetPageId="77">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF923176EBD0FBE6FE3E1299" blockId="77.[151,685,1141,1179]" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">
FIG. 61. —
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF923176EBA9FBE6FE231284" authority="Monniot &amp; Monniot, 2001" authorityName="Monniot &amp; Monniot" authorityYear="2001" box="[238,413,1141,1158]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Diplosoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="77" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pannosum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF923176EBA9FBE6FE231284" box="[238,413,1141,1158]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">Diplosoma pannosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="549357DCFF923176EAE5FBE6FE6D1284" box="[418,467,1141,1158]" pageId="77" pageNumber="278" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF923176EA9FFBE6FE5A1284" bold="true" box="[472,484,1141,1158]" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">A</emphasis>
, thorax;
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF923176E96BFBE6FD871284" bold="true" box="[556,569,1141,1158]" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF923176E905FBE6FDEE1284" bold="true" box="[578,592,1141,1158]" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">C</emphasis>
, abdomen;
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF923176EBD0FB19FF1B1299" bold="true" box="[151,165,1162,1179]" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">D</emphasis>
, larva. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFF923176EBD0FA54FBAB1780" pageId="77" pageNumber="278" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF923176EBD0FA54FF4513DD" blockId="77.[151,684,1479,1666]" box="[151,251,1479,1505]" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF923176EBD0FA7BFC8F16E3" blockId="77.[151,684,1479,1666]" lastBlockId="77.[714,1247,167,514]" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">
Among the
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF923176EA6EFA7BFDBA1000" box="[297,516,1512,1538]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Diplosoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="77" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF923176EA6EFA7BFE1B1000" box="[297,421,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">Diplosoma</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with a single testis follicle,
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF923176EA7EF99BFE701023" authority="Monniot &amp; Monniot, 2001" authorityName="Monniot &amp; Monniot" authorityYear="2001" box="[313,462,1544,1569]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Diplosoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="77" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pannosum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF923176EA7EF99BFE701023" box="[313,462,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">D. pannosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="549357DCFF923176EA9EF994FDA71023" box="[473,537,1543,1569]" pageId="77" pageNumber="278" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF923176EBD0F9BBFD121040" authority="Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F., 1987" authorityName="Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F." authorityYear="1987" box="[151,684,1575,1602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Diplosoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="77" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ata">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF923176EBD0F9BBFE911043" box="[151,303,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">Diplosoma ata</emphasis>
Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F.,
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FF923176E933F9BBFD121040" box="[628,684,1576,1602]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04698" pageId="77" pageNumber="278" unit="in" value="1987.0">1987</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in the absence of retractor muscle and more numerous larval ampullae. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF923176E98DFF3BFBE716C0" authority="Monniot F., 1994" authorityName="Monniot F." authorityYear="1994" box="[714,1113,167,194]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Diplosoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="77" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="redika">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF923176E98DFF3BFC3B16C0" box="[714,901,168,194]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">Diplosoma redika</emphasis>
Monniot F.,
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FF923176EF66FF3BFBE716C0" box="[1057,1113,168,194]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.06476" pageId="77" pageNumber="278" unit="in" value="1994.0">1994</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in its larval structure.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF923176E98DFF7BFBAB1780" blockId="77.[714,1247,167,514]" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF923176E98DFF7BFBDD1700" authority="Eldredge, 1967" authorityName="Eldredge" authorityYear="1967" box="[714,1123,232,258]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Diplosoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="77" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="handi">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF923176E98DFF7BFC281700" box="[714,918,232,258]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">Diplosoma handi</emphasis>
Eldredge, 1967
</taxonomicName>
, from the
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FF923176E98DFE9BFCC01720" box="[714,894,264,290]" name="Micronesia" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
, is described as making colonies with a tough, thick, solid tunic, containing symbiotic algae in cloacal channels, and having zooids with a retractor muscle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFF923176E98DFE1BFCC81400" pageId="77" pageNumber="278" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF923176E98DFE1BFCC81400" blockId="77.[714,1247,167,514]" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF923176E98DFE1BFB9717A0" authority="Eldregde, 1967" authorityName="Eldregde" authorityYear="1967" box="[714,1065,392,418]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Diplosoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="77" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hiatti">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF923176E98DFE1BFCC717A0" box="[714,889,392,418]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">Diplosoma hiatti</emphasis>
Eldregde, 1967
</taxonomicName>
, from Eniwetok, has zooids with a retractor muscle; the zooids are arranged around a single common cloacal aperture per colony.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>