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<mods:title id="CAECE5DF8FD9E11BFDD5FF79FF5174C5">Synopsis of the terrestrial Reptiles of Equatorial Guinea</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C287E8FFB0FF80FF4BF805FB64E3F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7304639" ID-GBIF-Taxon="204305118" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7304639" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E8FFB0FF80FF4BF805FB64E3F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287E8FFB0FF80FF4BF805FB64E3F6" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" scope_family="Pelomedusidae" scope_order="Testudines">
<subSubSection id="C3716575FFB0FF81FF4BF805FD3BE580" box="[151,654,1944,1971]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFB0FF81FF4BF805FD3BE580" blockId="18.[151,654,1944,1971]" box="[151,654,1944,1971]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D09C8192FFB0FF81FF4BF805FD3BE580" bold="true" box="[151,654,1944,1971]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFB0FF81FF4BF805FD3BE580" ID-CoL="76FMD" authority="(Dumeril &amp; Bibron, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[151,654,1944,1971]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelusios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB0FF81FF4BF805FD3BE580" bold="true" box="[151,654,1944,1971]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB0FF81FF4BF805FEF1E580" bold="true" box="[151,324,1944,1971]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pelusios niger</emphasis>
(Duméril &amp; Bibron, 1835)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3716575FFB0FF80FF4BF840FCD2E2DE" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFB0FF81FF4BF840FB73E5C7" blockId="18.[151,1222,2013,2037]" box="[151,1222,2013,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11D0FFB0FF81FF4BF840FB73E5C7" box="[151,1222,2013,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFB0FF81FF4BF840FD39E5C7" authority="Dumeril &amp; Bibron, 1835: 397" authorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityPageNumber="397" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,652,2013,2037]" class="Reptilia" family="Kinosternidae" genus="Sternotherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB0FF81FF4BF840FEE1E5C7" box="[151,340,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sternotherus niger</emphasis>
Duméril &amp; Bibron, 1835: 397
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54D0885CFFB0FF81FD49F840FD72E5C7" box="[661,711,2013,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “probablement…
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB0FF81FC0AF840FBE1E5C7" box="[982,1108,2013,2037]" name="Madagascar" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
” (in error).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFB1FF80FF4BFF0AFB04E29D" blockId="19.[151,1201,151,236]" box="[151,1201,151,175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11D0FFB1FF80FF4BFF0AFB04E29D" box="[151,1201,151,175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10EFFFB1FF80FF4BFF0AFDCAE29D" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[151,639,151,175]" page="919" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1897">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFB1FF80FF4BFF0AFDCAE29D" ID-CoL="52FSM" authority="Boulenger, 1897 a: 919" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="919" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,639,151,175]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Sternothaerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrhinus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB1FF80FF4BFF0AFE3AE29D" box="[151,399,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sternothaerus oxyrhinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB1FF80FE49FF0AFDCAE29D" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[405,639,151,175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref71897" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1897 a) Description of a new tortoise of the genus Sternothaerus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1897, 919. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1898. tb 01394. x" type="book" year="1897">Boulenger, 1897a: 919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54D0885CFFB1FF80FD54FF0AFD0FE29D" box="[648,698,151,175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
locality: unknown; “probably…Tropical Africa”.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFB1FF80FF4BFF28FCA5E2FF" blockId="19.[151,1201,151,236]" box="[151,784,181,205]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11D0FFB1FF80FF4BFF28FCA5E2FF" box="[151,784,181,205]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFB1FF80FF4BFF28FD8AE2FF" ID-CoL="76FMD" authority="(Dumeril &amp; Bibron, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[151,575,181,205]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelusios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB1FF80FF4BFF28FE9DE2FF" box="[151,296,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pelusios niger</emphasis>
(Duméril &amp; Bibron, 1835)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10EFFFB1FF80FD94FF28FCB9E2FF" author="Schmidt, K. P." box="[584,780,181,205]" page="402" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB1FF80FD94FF28FCB9E2FF" author="Schmidt, K. P." box="[584,780,181,205]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="385 - 624" refId="ref88698" refString="Schmidt, K. P. (1919) Contributions to the herpetology of the Belgian Congo based on the collection of the American Congo Expedition, 1909 - 1915. Part I. Turtles, crocodiles, lizards and chameleons; with field notes by Herbert Lang and James P. Chapin. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 39, 385 - 624." type="journal article" year="1919">Schmidt 1919: 402</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFB1FF80FF4BFF49FCD2E2DE" blockId="19.[151,1201,151,236]" box="[151,871,212,236]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11D0FFB1FF80FF4BFF49FCD2E2DE" box="[151,871,212,236]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10EFFFB1FF80FF4BFF49FDEFE2DE" author="Kanberg, H." box="[151,602,212,236]" page="195" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1924">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFB1FF80FF4BFF49FDEFE2DE" ID-CoL="52FSG" authority="Kanberg, 1924: 195" authorityName="Kanberg" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,602,212,236]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Sternothaerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heinrothi">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB1FF80FF4BFF49FE3DE2DE" box="[151,392,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sternothaerus heinrothi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB1FF80FE52FF49FDEFE2DE" author="Kanberg, H." box="[398,602,212,236]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="195 - 197" refId="ref81102" refString="Kanberg, H. (1924) Uber eine neue Schildkrote aus Kamerun. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 60, 195 - 197." type="journal article" year="1924">Kanberg, 1924: 195</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54D0885CFFB1FF80FDB8FF49FD23E2DE" box="[612,662,212,236]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB1FF80FD2AFF49FCD6E2DE" box="[758,867,212,236]" name="Cameroon" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716575FFB1FF80FF4BFE87FB75E36A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFB1FF80FF4BFE87FB75E36A" blockId="19.[151,1437,282,453]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB1FF80FF4BFE87FE9CE306" bold="true" box="[151,297,282,308]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
. Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB1FF80FE44FE87FE59E306" box="[408,492,282,308]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, from
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB1FF80FDE6FE87FDC8E306" box="[570,637,282,308]" name="Benin" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Benin</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB1FF80FD7AFE87FD41E306" box="[678,756,282,308]" name="Gabon" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gabon</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB1FF80FCFEFE87FC44E306" box="[802,1009,282,308]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
it has been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB1FF80FAF1FE87FA28E306" box="[1325,1437,282,308]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Río Muni</collectingCountry>
(close to Bata and Dijbloho) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB1FF80FE3FFEA3FDCEE36A" author="Iverson, J. B." box="[483,635,318,344]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref80418" refString="Iverson, J. B. (1992) A Examined Checklist with Distribution Maps of the Turtles of the World. Iverson, Richmond, 363 pp." type="book" year="1992">Iverson 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB1FF80FD5BFEA3FCE8E36A" author="Luiselli, L. &amp; Bour, R. &amp; Petrozzi, F. &amp; Akani, G. C. &amp; Segniagbeto, G. H." box="[647,861,318,344]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1835" refId="ref83307" refString="Luiselli, L., Bour, R., Petrozzi, F., Akani, G. C. &amp; Segniagbeto, G. H. (2018) Pelusios niger (Dumeril and Bibron 1835) - West African Black Mud Turtle. In: Rhodin, A. G. J., Iverson, J. B., Van Dijk, P. P., Stanford, C. B., Goode, E. V., Buhlmann, K. A., Pritchard, P. C. H. &amp; Mittermeier, R. A. (Eds.), Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN / SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group, 105.1 - 105.8. https: // doi. org / 10.3854 / crm. 5.105. niger. v 1.2018" type="book chapter" year="2018">
Luiselli
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB1FF80FD3FFEA2FCAEE36A" box="[739,795,318,344]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB1FF80FCB5FEA3FB8EE36A" author="Rhodin, A. G. J. &amp; Iverson, J. B. &amp; Bour, R. &amp; Fritz, U. &amp; Georges, A. &amp; Shaffer, H. B." box="[873,1083,318,344]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref87744" refString="Rhodin, A. G. J., Iverson, J. B., Bour, R., Fritz, U., Georges, A. &amp; Shaffer, H. B. (2017) Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status. In: Rhodin, A. G. J., Iverson, J. B., van Dijk, P. P., Stanford, C. B., Goode, E. V., Buhlmann, K. A. &amp; Mittermeier, R. A. (Eds.), Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN / SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs, 8, 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="2017">
Rhodin
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB1FF80FC1EFEA2FC4EE36A" box="[962,1019,318,344]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="13502A7BFFB1FF80FB8DFEA3FB06E36A" box="[1105,1203,318,344]" captionStart="MAPS 2" captionStartId="21.[151,223,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1383,192,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[159,1427,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="MAPS 2AC. Distribution maps for Equatorial Guinean records of (A) Pelusios niger; (B) Kinixys erosa; (C) Kinixys homeana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7304629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7304629/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Map 2A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716575FFB1FF80FF1BFEFFFB64E3F6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFB1FF80FF1BFEFFFB13E392" blockId="19.[151,1437,282,453]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB1FF80FF1BFEFFFEFAE34E" bold="true" box="[199,335,354,380]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Comments.</emphasis>
The phylogenetic relationships of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFB1FF80FCB4FEFFFC72E34E" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[872,967,354,380]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelusios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB1FF80FCB4FEFFFC72E34E" box="[872,967,354,380]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pelusios</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB1FF80FB43FEFFFA2DE34E" author="Stuckas, H. &amp; Gemel, R. &amp; Fritz, U." box="[1183,1432,354,380]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="57116" refId="ref90294" refString="Stuckas, H., Gemel, R. &amp; Fritz, U. (2013) One extinct turtle species less: Pelusios seychellensis is not extinct, it never existed. PLoS ONE, 8 (4), e 57116. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0057116" type="journal article" year="2013">
Stuckas
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB1FF80FADEFEFEFA8AE34E" box="[1282,1343,354,380]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFB1FF80FF4BFE1BFE8DE392" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[151,312,390,416]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelusios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB1FF80FF4BFE1BFE8DE392" box="[151,312,390,416]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pelusios niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the sister lineage to
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFB1FF80FDE5FE1AFC05E392" authority="Bour &amp; Maran, 2003" authorityName="Bour &amp; Maran" authorityYear="2003" box="[569,944,390,417]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelusios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cupulatta">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB1FF80FDE5FE1AFD0BE392" box="[569,702,390,416]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. cupulatta</emphasis>
Bour &amp; Maran, 2003
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB1FF80FC62FE1BFB2FE392" author="Stuckas, H. &amp; Gemel, R. &amp; Fritz, U." box="[958,1178,390,416]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="57116" refId="ref90294" refString="Stuckas, H., Gemel, R. &amp; Fritz, U. (2013) One extinct turtle species less: Pelusios seychellensis is not extinct, it never existed. PLoS ONE, 8 (4), e 57116. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0057116" type="journal article" year="2013">
Stuckas
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB1FF80FBC2FE1AFBE2E392" box="[1054,1111,390,416]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFB1FF80FF1BFE37FB64E3F6" blockId="19.[151,1437,282,453]" box="[199,1233,426,453]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB1FF80FF1BFE37FE73E3F6" bold="true" box="[199,454,426,452]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B033CA3FFB1FF80FE11FE37FB78E3F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962324624" accessionNumber="EBD 20918" box="[461,1229,426,453]" collectingDate="1986-06-30" collectionCode="EBD" country="Equatorial Guinea" location="One" municipality="Mbini-Senye" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EB46025FFB1FF80FE11FE37FE49E3F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E8FFB0FF80FF4BF805FB64E3F6:8EB46025FFB1FF80FE11FE37FE49E3F6" box="[461,508,426,452]" country="Equatorial Guinea" municipality="Mbini-Senye" name="One" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">One</location>
specimen.
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB1FF80FDA7FE37FD5EE3F6" box="[635,747,426,452]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Río Muni</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0AC84FFB1FF80FD2AFE37FC3EE3F6" box="[758,907,426,452]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mbini-Senye</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFD5103EFFB1FF80FC4AFE37FB9EE3F6" box="[918,1067,426,453]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1986-06-30">
<collectingDate id="EF91E9D6FFB1FF80FC4AFE37FB9EE3F6" box="[918,1067,426,453]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1986-06-30">30 June 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE3BFFB1FF80FBE6FE37FBC1E3F6" box="[1082,1140,426,452]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">EBD</collectionCode>
20918)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>