200 lines
24 KiB
XML
200 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="38B531A19E2E3B1A5BD6FE263CCCEEB9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3429.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10096509" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629801692040" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jäger, Peter" docDate="2012" docId="C84887861120FFA1FF71F977545AFDD3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03429p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3429 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3429.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Amauropelma fungifer, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="3471FFFE111BFF9DFFE6F83B5749FFC4" masterDocTitle="Asian species of the genera Anahita Karsch 1879, Ctenus Walckenaer 1805 and Amauropelma Raven, Stumkat & Gray 2001 (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1699579940834" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="F81481A3EF36FD30D2742718C8B0C817" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A3021657A04C1ED67BCD9C3DE8207560">
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<mods:title id="ABFEFBB18149EB923ECF95E752FA1EAD">Asian species of the genera Anahita Karsch 1879, Ctenus Walckenaer 1805 and Amauropelma Raven, Stumkat & Gray 2001 (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="47ADA2D8D9689F899444FAB5AD4D18FA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0B143F19CD65D85B18682BA046146550">Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D706ED3299D46F47936D6F6EBE8DF261">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="65FD3F769E60809C744DA729EFDD82B9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B0BBDFE3E7EFB87332285AD0FE7F3252">
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<mods:date id="92210A348DE00AEA88656E8A5B80DC8F">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A839DA55A0496CC15BAF9D392DE524D9">2012-08-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D1E7A72E19553428D10AFB51885D8A99" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8BEA2D53DB9A18EAA32A174A231CF9A3">3429</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F74593CFEF8361CC8BC02E73B4634DD9">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F32505C446FCDE6BAC1ECE811341D62C">63</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="2EC3249C9FFAC734D5F91DF81500051A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3429.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C769CD8480495B677DBAA4B640FACFD2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4BBEE670456A875F9AE8AB7E71D52F94" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3429.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3C4FE0614A527DC4CDEBFE891C7D4C4C" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A6207CD186C6A9F81F4F4E3E251E4C2" type="Zenodo-Dep">10096509</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C84887861120FFA1FF71F977545AFDD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84887861120FFA1FF71F977545AFDD3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C84887861120FFA1FF71F977545AFDD3" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="08FB651B1120FFA6FF71F97755BDFEA1" box="[151,756,331,358]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="405E36901120FFA6FF71F97755BDFEA1" blockId="59.[151,756,331,390]" box="[151,756,331,358]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="1B1681FC1120FFA6FF71F97755BDFEA1" bold="true" box="[151,756,331,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7295EA821120FFA6FF71F97755BDFEA1" bold="true" box="[151,756,331,358]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="87E14D131120FFA6FF71F977552FFEA1" authority="(Thorell 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,614,331,358]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Amauropelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fungifer" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7295EA821120FFA6FF71F97756E7FEA2" bold="true" box="[151,430,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Amauropelma fungifer</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="24704B611120FFA6FE5BF9705517FEA1" author="Thorell" box="[445,606,331,357]" firstAuthor="Thorell" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="269 - 383" refId="ref32280" refString="Thorell, T. (1890) Arachnidi di Pinang raccolti nel 1889 dai Signori L. Loria e L. Fea. Annali des Museo civico di storia naturale Genova, 30, 269 - 383." type="journal article" year="1890">Thorell 1890</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69A657F91120FFA6FD88F97055BDFEA1" box="[622,756,331,357]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="08FB651B1120FFA6FF71F9555621FE42" box="[151,360,366,390]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="405E36901120FFA6FF71F9555621FE42" blockId="59.[151,756,331,390]" box="[151,360,366,390]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151120FFA6FF71F95557B3FE42" box="[151,250,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 179" captionStartId="43.[151,249,1203,1226]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,193,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-373@43.[159,1428,193,1182]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 179. Records of Amauropelma spp. in South and Southeast Asia. 1–3 India (1 Shimla, Himachal Pradesh; 2 Dhanolti, Uttar Pradesh, 3 Rongdanggai, Meghalaya). 4–6 Laos (4 Ban Tavan/Nam Ha protected area, Luang Nam Tha; 5 Nong Khiao, Luang Prabang; 6 Nam Khan, Luang Prabang). 7 Pulau Penang, Malaysia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096569/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 179</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151120FFA6FEE0F9555679FE42" box="[262,304,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 266–269. 266–268" captionStartId="59.[151,263,1685,1708]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,733,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-283@59.[152,1435,721,1664]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 266–269. 266–268 Amauropelma fungifer (Thorell 1890), holotype female from Pulau Penang, Malaysia. 269 Ctenus valvularis Hasselt 1882, holotype(?) female from Sumatra, Indonesia. 266, 269 Epigyne, ventral. 267 Epigyne, posterior. 268 Vulva, dorsal. [269 modified after Hasselt 1882]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096593/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">266</figureCitation>
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||
–275
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="08FB651B1120FFA6FF71F98C534FFE08" box="[151,1030,438,461]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="405E36901120FFA6FF71F98C534FFE08" blockId="59.[151,1030,438,461]" box="[151,1030,438,461]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60F111BE1120FFA6FF71F98C534FFE08" box="[151,1030,438,461]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitation id="C14010811120FFA6FF71F98C56B8FE08" author="Thorell, T." box="[151,497,438,461]" page="309" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1890">
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<taxonomicName id="87E14D131120FFA6FF71F98C56B8FE08" authority="Thorell 1890: 309" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="309" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,497,438,461]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fungifer">
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<emphasis id="7295EA821120FFA6FF71F98C567AFE09" box="[151,307,439,461]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ctenus fungifer</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="24704B611120FFA6FEDCF98D56B8FE08" author="Thorell" box="[314,497,438,460]" firstAuthor="Thorell" page="309" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="269 - 383" refId="ref32280" refString="Thorell, T. (1890) Arachnidi di Pinang raccolti nel 1889 dai Signori L. Loria e L. Fea. Annali des Museo civico di storia naturale Genova, 30, 269 - 383." type="journal article" year="1890">Thorell 1890: 309</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(Description of female;
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<typeStatus id="9F5A88321120FFA6FD0CF98D540AFE08" box="[746,835,438,460]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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female examined).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="08FB651B1120FFA6FF71F9C25324FDD5" box="[151,1133,504,530]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="405E36901120FFA6FF71F9C25324FDD5" blockId="59.[151,1436,504,637]" box="[151,1133,504,530]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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Type material.
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<materialsCitation id="F0893CCD1120FFA6FEAAF9C25324FDD5" box="[332,1133,504,530]" collectionCode="MCSN" collectorName="Fea" country="Malaysia" location="Penang" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="7295EA821120FFA6FEAAF9C25547FDD5" bold="true" box="[332,526,504,529]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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||
<typeStatus id="9F5A88321120FFA6FEAAF9C256F0FDD5" box="[332,441,505,529]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="26F0AE551120FFA6FDFBF9C2553BFDD5" box="[541,626,505,529]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/353t-cj9k" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">MCSN</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="38F676001120FFA6FD63F9C255A6FDD5" box="[645,751,505,529]" name="Malaysia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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, Pulau
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<collectingRegion id="8225F8721120FFA6FCA7F9C154DFFDD6" box="[833,918,506,530]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Penang</collectingRegion>
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, Loria and
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<collectorName id="ED1453461120FFA6FBF2F9C15375FDD5" box="[1044,1084,506,529]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fea</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="08FB651B1120FFA6FF21FA265509FDB9" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="405E36901120FFA6FF21FA265509FDB9" blockId="59.[151,1436,504,637]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="7295EA821120FFA6FF21FA265608FDF2" bold="true" box="[199,321,541,566]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Small
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<taxonomicName id="87E14D131120FFA6FE69FA2656BBFDF1" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1877" box="[399,498,541,565]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
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(total length female 9.0). Distinguished from all other
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<taxonomicName id="87E14D131120FFA6FBB2FA265200FDF1" box="[1108,1353,541,565]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Amauropelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="7295EA821120FFA6FBB2FA2653B8FDF1" box="[1108,1265,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Amauropelma</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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known so far by the shape of the epigynal plate: an anterior part with parallel margins is separated by deep indentations from the lateral lobes (
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<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151120FFA6FE72FA5E56B3FDB9" box="[404,506,613,637]" captionStart="FIGURES 266–269. 266–268" captionStartId="59.[151,263,1685,1708]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,733,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-283@59.[152,1435,721,1664]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 266–269. 266–268 Amauropelma fungifer (Thorell 1890), holotype female from Pulau Penang, Malaysia. 269 Ctenus valvularis Hasselt 1882, holotype(?) female from Sumatra, Indonesia. 266, 269 Epigyne, ventral. 267 Epigyne, posterior. 268 Vulva, dorsal. [269 modified after Hasselt 1882]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096593/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 266</figureCitation>
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, 274).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="149E66181120FFA6FF71FEAE5453F934" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10096593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096593/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[151,263,1685,1708]" targetBox="[162,1426,733,1663]" targetPageId="59">
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||
<paragraph id="405E36901120FFA6FF71FEAE5453F934" blockId="59.[151,1436,1685,1776]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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||
<emphasis id="7295EA821120FFA6FF71FEAE543AF968" bold="true" box="[151,883,1685,1708]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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FIGURES 266–269. 266–268
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<taxonomicName id="87E14D131120FFA6FE3CFEAE543AF968" authority="(Thorell 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[474,883,1685,1708]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Amauropelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fungifer">
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||
<emphasis id="7295EA821120FFA6FE3CFEAE5587F96F" bold="true" box="[474,718,1685,1707]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Amauropelma fungifer</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="24704B611120FFA6FD38FEAE5425F968" author="Thorell" box="[734,876,1685,1708]" firstAuthor="Thorell" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="269 - 383" refId="ref32280" refString="Thorell, T. (1890) Arachnidi di Pinang raccolti nel 1889 dai Signori L. Loria e L. Fea. Annali des Museo civico di storia naturale Genova, 30, 269 - 383." type="journal article" year="1890">Thorell 1890</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
, holotype female from Pulau Penang, Malaysia.
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||
<emphasis id="7295EA821120FFA6FA90FEAE56A2F90A" bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
269
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||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131120FFA6FF71FE8C56A2F90A" authority="Hasselt 1882" authorityName="Hasselt" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,491,1719,1742]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valvularis">
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||
<emphasis id="7295EA821120FFA6FF71FE8C561BF909" bold="true" box="[151,338,1719,1741]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ctenus valvularis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="24704B611120FFA6FEB8FE8C56A2F90A" author="Hasselt" box="[350,491,1719,1742]" firstAuthor="Hasselt" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref31005" refString="Hasselt, A. W. M. van (1882) Araneae. In: Weth, P. J. (Ed.), Midden Sumatra IV. 3 de Aflevering Naturlijke Historie, Leiden, 11 A, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1882">Hasselt 1882</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
, holotype(?) female from Sumatra, Indonesia. 266, 269 Epigyne, ventral. 267 Epigyne, posterior. 268 Vulva, dorsal. [269 modified after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="24704B611120FFA6FD61FEE15459F934" author="Hasselt" box="[647,784,1754,1776]" firstAuthor="Hasselt" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref31005" refString="Hasselt, A. W. M. van (1882) Araneae. In: Weth, P. J. (Ed.), Midden Sumatra IV. 3 de Aflevering Naturlijke Historie, Leiden, 11 A, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1882">Hasselt 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="08FB651B1120FFA1FF21FF1B56C1FEA0" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="405E36901120FFA6FF21FF1B52D5F844" blockId="59.[151,1436,1824,1920]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821120FFA6FF21FF1B569BF8FD" bold="true" box="[199,466,1824,1849]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821120FFA6FF21FF1B563DF8FD" box="[199,372,1824,1849]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="1">Redescription.</emphasis>
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||
Female
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus id="9F5A88321120FFA6FE06FF1B5501F8FC" box="[480,584,1824,1848]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
). PL 4.2, PW 3.3, AW 2.0, OL 4.8, OW 3.0. Spination of palp and legs: palp 131, 000, 1211, 1013; femora I p021, d111, r111, II p112(3), d111, r111, III p112, d111, r112, IV p112, d111, r001; patellae I–II 000, III–IV 001; tibiae I missing, II v22222, III p11, d111(11), r11, v222, IV p11, d111, r11, v222;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="405E36901120FFA6FF71FFB7547EF828" blockId="59.[151,1436,1932,2028]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">metatarsi I missing, II v222, III p112, d01(0)0, r112, v222, IV p112, d010, r112, v12212. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal, 5 retromarginal teeth, with elongated field (distally ending as single row) with 25–30 denticles. Retromargin of chelicerae close to fang base with 5 bristles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="405E36901127FFA1FF21F8AC531EFED8" blockId="60.[151,1436,151,535]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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Copulatory organ as in diagnosis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151127FFA1FDB9F8AC5448FF6B" box="[607,769,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 266–269. 266–268" captionStartId="59.[151,263,1685,1708]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,733,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-283@59.[152,1435,721,1664]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 266–269. 266–268 Amauropelma fungifer (Thorell 1890), holotype female from Pulau Penang, Malaysia. 269 Ctenus valvularis Hasselt 1882, holotype(?) female from Sumatra, Indonesia. 266, 269 Epigyne, ventral. 267 Epigyne, posterior. 268 Vulva, dorsal. [269 modified after Hasselt 1882]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096593/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 266–268</figureCitation>
|
||
, 274. Epigynal field with 3 slit sense organs anterior to epigynal plate (only seen in dissected epigyne). Posterior part of epigynal plate narrow with distinct lateral margins. Distal part of lateral teeth posteriorad. Internal duct system with two round chambers as spermathecae, one large and one small; widely separated from each other; fertilisation ducts mediad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="405E36901127FFA1FF21F91C52D5FEFB" blockId="60.[151,1436,151,535]" box="[199,1436,295,319]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Colour (Figs 270–273). Faded in
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F5A88321127FFA1FDDBF91C55D6FEFB" box="[573,671,295,319]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with remnants of dark lateral longitudinal bands on dorsal prosoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="405E36901127FFA1FF21F97756C1FEA0" blockId="60.[151,1436,151,535]" box="[199,392,332,356]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821127FFA1FF21F9775643FEA0" bold="true" box="[199,266,332,356]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="08FB651B1127FFA1FF21F954545AFDD3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="405E36901127FFA1FF21F95454CCFE43" blockId="60.[151,1436,151,535]" box="[199,901,367,392]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821127FFA1FF21F9545629FE4C" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F5A88321127FFA1FD86F94B55D9FE4C" box="[608,656,368,392]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151127FFA1FD1CF9545414FE43" box="[762,861,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 179" captionStartId="43.[151,249,1203,1226]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,193,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-373@43.[159,1428,193,1182]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 179. Records of Amauropelma spp. in South and Southeast Asia. 1–3 India (1 Shimla, Himachal Pradesh; 2 Dhanolti, Uttar Pradesh, 3 Rongdanggai, Meghalaya). 4–6 Laos (4 Ban Tavan/Nam Ha protected area, Luang Nam Tha; 5 Nong Khiao, Luang Prabang; 6 Nam Khan, Luang Prabang). 7 Pulau Penang, Malaysia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096569/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 179</figureCitation>
|
||
: 7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="405E36901127FFA1FF21F9AF545AFDD3" blockId="60.[151,1436,151,535]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821127FFA1FF21F9AF564FFE68" bold="true" box="[199,262,404,428]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
The small size and colour pattern and especially the shape of the epigynal plate as well as the patellar spination support that this species belongs to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131127FFA1FCEDF98354E0FE14" authorityName="Raven, Stumkat & Gray" authorityYear="2001" box="[779,937,440,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Amauropelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821127FFA1FCEDF98354E0FE14" box="[779,937,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Amauropelma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It was compared in the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="24704B611127FFA1FF78F9E7567BFE30" author="Thorell" box="[158,306,476,500]" firstAuthor="Thorell" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="269 - 383" refId="ref32280" refString="Thorell, T. (1890) Arachnidi di Pinang raccolti nel 1889 dai Signori L. Loria e L. Fea. Annali des Museo civico di storia naturale Genova, 30, 269 - 383." type="journal article" year="1890">Thorell 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131127FFA1FE9CF9E7559FFE30" authority="Hasselt 1882" authorityName="Hasselt" authorityYear="1882" box="[378,726,476,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valvularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821127FFA1FE9CF9E75577FE30" box="[378,574,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ctenus valvularis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="24704B611127FFA1FDA3F9E7559FFE30" author="Hasselt" box="[581,726,476,500]" firstAuthor="Hasselt" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref31005" refString="Hasselt, A. W. M. van (1882) Araneae. In: Weth, P. J. (Ed.), Midden Sumatra IV. 3 de Aflevering Naturlijke Historie, Leiden, 11 A, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1882">Hasselt 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8225F8721127FFA1FCFCF9E75405FE37" box="[794,844,476,499]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8225F8721127FFA1FC67F9E754ABFE30" box="[897,994,476,500]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
. For comparative purposes, the original illustration by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="24704B611127FFA1FEDCF9C45697FDD3" author="Hasselt" box="[314,478,511,535]" firstAuthor="Hasselt" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref31005" refString="Hasselt, A. W. M. van (1882) Araneae. In: Weth, P. J. (Ed.), Midden Sumatra IV. 3 de Aflevering Naturlijke Historie, Leiden, 11 A, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1882">Hasselt (1882)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is depicted here (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151127FFA1FD42F9C4544EFDD3" box="[676,775,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 266–269. 266–268" captionStartId="59.[151,263,1685,1708]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,733,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-283@59.[152,1435,721,1664]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 266–269. 266–268 Amauropelma fungifer (Thorell 1890), holotype female from Pulau Penang, Malaysia. 269 Ctenus valvularis Hasselt 1882, holotype(?) female from Sumatra, Indonesia. 266, 269 Epigyne, ventral. 267 Epigyne, posterior. 268 Vulva, dorsal. [269 modified after Hasselt 1882]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096593/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 269</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |