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<document id="E8D311EB2BCFF19CE744EF9C0D22029E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213072" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722614541709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Croat, Thomas B., Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco &amp; Ortiz, Orlando O." docDate="2024" docId="23768787FFFD440DDFC2FE76FD27FA76" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.156.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 656 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monstera dubia Engl. &amp; K. Krause, Pflanzenr. IV." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="DF4FFFFFFFB94445DF4AFFECFFF8FFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1724418234311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="154E045FA0B6969009C463EDEE6578C7">Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EDE19AC84BCB2C88F706A52549D948DA">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C4670611F81EA1D89CCCFAC7F87FE19">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. &amp; email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="942A16055F14F613165B23F4F5ECD5B6">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FBCF45EB9CA8ADE6C16A21A6C66AD4AD">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. &amp; Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. &amp; Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. &amp; Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. &amp; email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="748EA41B613E1C630957D2D508256B9D" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C772B49E7BEC433D8B5B4821B5A6E29B">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9660F5B06086AFCB3367C009687367A8">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. &amp; Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. &amp; P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. &amp; Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. &amp; P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. &amp; Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. &amp; P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. &amp; email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com &amp; P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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15. 
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<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DFF7FE77FE8CFE67" bold="true" box="[189,372,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Monstera dubia</emphasis>
(Kunth) Engl. &amp; K.Krause, 
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IV.
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23B (Heft 37): 117. 1908.
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≡ 
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFFD4401DBC6FE77FA5FFE66" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" box="[1164,1447,410,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Marcgravia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubia" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DBC6FE77FAA0FE66" box="[1164,1368,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Marcgravia dubia</emphasis>
Kunth
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, 
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Sp.
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7: 169 [folio], 217 [quarto]. 1825. (
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, 
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)
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— 
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[
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. 
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or 
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et coenobium 
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[near Cocollar (
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) and Caripe monastery (
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)], alt. 400 hex. [≡ fathoms, i.e. ca. 
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], [1799], 
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s.n.
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(
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P-P00679587!, designated by 
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Cedeño-Fonseca 
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(2022))
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.
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Robust nomadic vine, with appressed-climbing habit at first, then sometimes with the mature shoots free and pendent. SEEDLINGS: filiform. JUVENILE PLANTS: root climbers; 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DC15FD56FC5AFD06" bold="true" box="[863,930,698,724]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">stems</emphasis>
light brown or beige, warty, dorsoventrally compressed; 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DE54FD32FE64FD2A" bold="true" box="[286,412,734,760]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">internodes</emphasis>
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFD4401DEECFD32FE04FD2B" box="[422,508,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFD4401DD02FD32FD50FD2B" box="[584,680,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
diam.; 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DC48FD32FCA9FD2A" bold="true" box="[770,849,734,760]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">petiole</emphasis>
inconspicuous, dark green, smooth, 
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long; 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DFC2FCEEFF2CFCCE" bold="true" box="[136,212,770,796]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">blades</emphasis>
obovate, cordate at base, acuminate, coriaceous, 10–18 × 
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, sometimes variegated, completely appressed to the phorophyte; 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DE2BFCCAFE03FC92" bold="true" box="[353,507,806,832]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">fenestrations</emphasis>
absent. ADULT PLANTS: root climbers; 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DC94FCCAFBD9FC92" bold="true" box="[990,1057,806,832]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">stems</emphasis>
yellowish or beige, with abundant pustules that generate a warty surface, cylindrical or dorsoventrally compressed; 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DB5BFCA6FB77FCB6" bold="true" box="[1041,1167,842,868]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">internodes</emphasis>
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long, 1.0– 
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diam., 1.7–2.0 times longer than wide; 
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slightly deciduous; 
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light brown; 
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beige, warty; 
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light green, white-dotted, striated and pustulate at base, warty, 
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long, fully sheathed or up to 
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long; 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DFBAFC5AFE6CFC02" bold="true" box="[240,404,950,976]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">petiole sheath</emphasis>
deciduous; geniculum smooth, slightly terete, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFD4401DCD1FC5AFC15FC03" box="[923,1005,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
long; 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DB7EFC5AFB78FC02" bold="true" box="[1076,1152,950,976]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">blades</emphasis>
ovate to elliptic or oblong, widely cuneate to rounded or truncate at base, sometimes peltate, obtuse to long-acuminate at apex, subcoriaceous or chartaceous, drying greenish-gray, brownish or yellowish, 55–100 × 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFD4401DCDDFC12FBF2FBCB" box="[919,1034,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">30–35 cm</quantity>
, 1.6–2.1 times longer than wide, not decurrent on the geniculum; 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DE99FBCEFDDDFBEE" bold="true" box="[467,549,1058,1084]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">midrib</emphasis>
flattened adaxially, convex abaxially, drying yellowish or dark brown on both surfaces; 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DFBEFBAAFE0CFBB2" bold="true" box="[244,500,1094,1120]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
12–25 per side, decurrent on the midrib, bifurcated in the medial part of its length, obscure adaxially, prominent abaxially, departing midrib at 65–75°, drying black or dark brown; 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DBA1FB86FA54FB56" bold="true" box="[1259,1452,1130,1156]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">secondary veins</emphasis>
reticulate and prominent; 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DEEDFB62FDA1FB7A" bold="true" box="[423,601,1166,1192]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">collective veins</emphasis>
not visible; 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DDA8FB62FC84FB7A" bold="true" box="[738,892,1166,1192]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">fenestrations</emphasis>
absent or present; 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DB07FB62FB57FB7A" bold="true" box="[1101,1199,1166,1192]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">margins</emphasis>
entire to pinnatilobed, with 3–6 lobes per side, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFD4401DED1FB5EFDE1FB1F" box="[411,537,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
wide where the middle lobes are narrow. INFLORESCENCES on ascending and pendent stems, 1–7 simultaneously at flowering time, subtended by cataphylls which sometimes leave dry fragments on the peduncles; 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DE13FB16FE3CFAC6" bold="true" box="[345,452,1274,1300]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">peduncle</emphasis>
smooth, light green with white dots, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFD4401DC3FFB16FC20FAC7" box="[885,984,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 cm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFD4401DB69FB16FB5BFAC7" box="[1059,1187,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.2 cm</quantity>
diam.; 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DBB6FB16FAB2FAC6" bold="true" box="[1276,1354,1274,1300]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">spathe</emphasis>
apically short-acuminate or obtuse, light green during development, pink externally and cream internally at anthesis, coriaceous, completely open at apex, deciduous after anthesis, 8–16 × 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFD4401DC57FAAEFC7AFA8F" box="[797,898,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">7–13 cm</quantity>
, up to 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFD4401DC85FAAEFBFEFA8F" box="[975,1030,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
longer than the spadix; 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DA52FAAEFA9EFA8E" bold="true" box="[1304,1382,1346,1372]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">spadix</emphasis>
white during development, creamy yellow at anthesis, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFD4401DDFCFA8AFCE2FA53" box="[694,794,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">7–15 cm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFD4401DC2CFA8AFC1DFA53" box="[870,997,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 cm</quantity>
diam., 1.5–2.0 times longer than wide; 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DFC2FA66FE8EFA76" bold="true" box="[136,374,1418,1444]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">basal sterile flowers</emphasis>
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFD4401DE34FA66FE24FA77" box="[382,476,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
long, narrow towards base; 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DC57FA66FC3BFA76" bold="true" box="[797,963,1418,1444]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">fertile flowers</emphasis>
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFD4401DC81FA66FBD1FA77" box="[971,1065,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
long; stamens 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFD4401DB9EFA66FACAFA77" box="[1236,1330,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">1–7 mm</quantity>
long, with laminar filaments; anthers 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFD4401DEFCFA42FDECFA1B" box="[438,532,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long; ovary flattened, rectangular in longitudinal section, ribbed, 4–5 × 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFD4401DA0CFA42FA5FFA1B" box="[1350,1447,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
; style 2–3 × 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFD4401DE5BFA3EFE8AFA3F" box="[273,370,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
, compressed and hexagonal; stigmatophore slightly conical, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFD4401DB63FA3EFB4AFA3F" box="[1065,1202,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
long; stigma circular, with a yellowish stigmatic secretion; 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DD63FA1AFD85F9C2" bold="true" box="[553,637,1526,1552]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">berries</emphasis>
with a yellowish green stylar cap during development, mature stylar cap beige-cream; pulp white; 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DEEDF9F6FE1DF9E6" bold="true" box="[423,485,1562,1588]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">seeds</emphasis>
dark brown with white dots, spherical or oblong, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFD4401DB5EF9F6FB89F9E7" box="[1044,1137,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFFD4401DFF7F9D2FEFFF973" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AB603691FFFD4401DFF7F9D2FEFFF973" blockId="68.[136,1459,662,2057]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DFF7F9D2FE16F98A" bold="true" box="[189,494,1598,1624]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
—From Mexico to 
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFFD4401DD82F9D2FCE5F98A" box="[712,797,1598,1624]" name="Bolivia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFFD4401DC63F9D2FC67F98A" box="[809,927,1598,1624]" name="Venezuela" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, French Guiana, 
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFFD4401DB15F9D2FB5EF98A" box="[1119,1190,1598,1624]" name="Brazil" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFFD4401DBFBF9D2FA73F98A" box="[1201,1419,1598,1624]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Trinidad &amp; Tobago</collectingCountry>
, at elevations of 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFD4401DE6BF98EFE7EF9AE" box="[289,390,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.715" metricValueMax="11.43" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="in" value="225.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="0.0">0–450 in</quantity>
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DEC4F98EFD80F9AE" box="[398,632,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Tropical moist forest</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DDFBF98EFC7DF9AE" box="[689,901,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Tropical wet forest</emphasis>
life zones; in primary and secondary forest, and open areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFFD4401DFF7F946FB2AF916" box="[189,1234,1706,1733]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AB603691FFFD4401DFF7F946FB2AF916" blockId="68.[136,1459,662,2057]" box="[189,1234,1706,1733]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DFF7F946FEBBF916" bold="true" box="[189,323,1706,1732]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering registered in January, May, and April. Fruiting in January and April.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFFD4402DFF7F922FA80FF6A" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AB603691FFFD4401DFF7F922FC7CF8AA" blockId="68.[136,1459,662,2057]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DFF7F922FEBDF93A" bold="true" box="[189,325,1742,1768]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Discussion:</emphasis>
—The species is a member of sect. 
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFFD4401DD81F923FC83F93A" authorityName="Madison" authorityYear="1977" box="[715,891,1743,1768]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="section" section="Marcgraviopsis">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DD81F923FC83F93A" box="[715,891,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Marcgraviopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from the other species by its smooth and mottled petiole with warts on the base, the deciduous petiolar sheath, the subterete geniculum, the entire or fenestrate leaf blade with the base cordate and sometimes peltate, the primary lateral veins bifurcated at about half their length, inflorescences subtended by deciduous cataphylls in a sympodial series between episodes of monopodial leafy growth, the externally pink spathe and slender flowers with circular stigmas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB603691FFFD4401DFF7F86FFD6CF7DA" blockId="68.[136,1459,662,2057]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFFD4401DFF7F86FFE95F84E" box="[189,365,1922,1948]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DFF7F86FFE95F84E" box="[189,365,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Monstera dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFFD4401DEBCF86FFD69F84E" authorityName="Schott ex Engl." baseAuthorityName="Schott" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[502,657,1922,1948]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DEBCF86FFD69F84E" box="[502,657,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">M. punctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter has the spathes pale green externally, the petioles verrucate and grooved throughout their length, the leaf blade usually with numerous conspicuous fenestrations between primary lateral veins and grows at elevations above 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFD4401DD3CF826FD38F837" box="[630,704,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
, while 
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFFD4401DC59F827FC81F836" box="[787,889,1994,2020]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DC59F827FC81F836" box="[787,889,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">M. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generally has a less conspicuously fenestrate leaf and grows in the lowlands of the Pacific slope.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FFA06619FFFC4400DFC2F84FFAC5F7F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213153/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" startId="69.[136,229,1955,1977]" targetBox="[168,1417,194,1930]" targetPageId="69" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AB603691FFFC4400DFC2F84FFAC5F7F7" blockId="69.[136,1452,1955,2085]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFC4400DFC2F84FFEF1F86B" bold="true" box="[136,265,1955,1977]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFFC4400DE45F848FE50F86A" box="[271,424,1955,1977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFC4400DE45F848FE50F86A" box="[271,424,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Monstera dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Costa Rica. (A) Developing inflorescence. (B) Inflorescence with open spathe, front and back views. (C) Mature infructescence, stylar plates detached. (D) Fertile flower; in lateral view (left) and in longitudinal section (right). (E) Stylar plate with stigma (left) and one stamen (right). (F) Sterile flower; lateral view (left) and longitudinal section (right). (G) Seeds. (H) Juvenile plant. (I) Seedling. (J) Portion of adult plant. 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFC4400DDDAF7FCFCA1F7F7" box="[656,857,2063,2085]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">M. Cedeño et al. 891</emphasis>
(USJ). Image from 
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFFC4400DB50F7E3FAC1F7F7" author="Cedeno-Fonseca, M. &amp; Hay, A. &amp; Blanco, M. A." box="[1050,1337,2063,2085]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="4 - 198" refId="ref160709" refString="Cedeno-Fonseca, M., Hay, A. &amp; Blanco, M. A. (2022) A taxonomic revision of Monstera Adans. (Araceae: Monsteroideae) in Costa Rica. Aroideana 45 (1): 4 - 198." type="journal article" year="2022">
Cedeño-Fonseca 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFC4400DB8AF7FCFB09F7F6" box="[1216,1265,2063,2085]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FFA06619FFFF4403DFC2F866FA6AF872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213155" box="[136,1426,1930,1952]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213155/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" startId="70.[136,229,1930,1952]" targetBox="[151,1433,194,1904]" targetPageId="70" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AB603691FFFF4403DFC2F866FA6AF872" blockId="70.[136,1426,1930,1952]" box="[136,1426,1930,1952]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFF4403DFC2F866FEF1F872" bold="true" box="[136,265,1930,1952]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFFF4403DE45F867FE50F84D" box="[271,424,1930,1952]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFF4403DE45F867FE50F84D" box="[271,424,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Monstera dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Adult plant growing in a tree in Puntarenas, Costa Rica. Photo by M. Cedeño-Fonseca. (Not collected).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AB603691FFFE4402DFF7FF73FA80FF6A" blockId="71.[136,1452,158,2093]" box="[189,1400,158,185]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
For more details about the taxonomic comments and nomenclatural notes see 
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFFE4402DB6FFF72FA8CFF6A" author="Cedeno-Fonseca, M. &amp; Hay, A. &amp; Blanco, M. A." box="[1061,1396,158,184]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="4 - 198" refId="ref160709" refString="Cedeno-Fonseca, M., Hay, A. &amp; Blanco, M. A. (2022) A taxonomic revision of Monstera Adans. (Araceae: Monsteroideae) in Costa Rica. Aroideana 45 (1): 4 - 198." type="journal article" year="2022">
Cedeño-Fonseca 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DBADFF73FAE7FF6A" box="[1255,1311,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFFE440DDFF7FF2EFD27FA76" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AB603691FFFE440DDFF7FF2EFD27FA76" blockId="71.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="72.[136,1452,157,1445]" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DFF7FF2EFDAAFF0E" bold="true" box="[189,594,194,220]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFFE4402DD24FF2EFD18FF0E" box="[622,736,194,220]" name="Mexico" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DDBEFF2EFCA7FF0E" bold="true" box="[756,863,194,220]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFFE4402DDBEFF2EFCA2FF0E" box="[756,858,194,220]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Acacoyagua. Orillas del río Chicol, al Este de Acacoyagua, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DE6BFF0AFE53FED3" box="[289,427,230,257]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="24" value="15.373334">15°22’24”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DEF9FF0AFDA8FED2" box="[435,592,230,256]" degrees="092" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-92.66111">092°39’40”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DD17FF0AFD5FFED3" box="[605,679,230,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="125.0">125 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DDF9FF0AFCA1FED2" box="[691,857,230,257]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2006-01-07">07 enero 2006</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DC2FFF0BFC02FED2" box="[869,1018,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">A. López 175</emphasis>
(HEM, MO); Escuintla. Col. Turquia, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DFC2FEE6FF36FEF6" box="[136,206,266,292]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
E de Escuintla, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DE35FEE6FE3FFEF7" box="[383,455,266,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DE9BFEE6FDA3FEF6" box="[465,603,266,293]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1947-07-05">05 Jul. 1947</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DD2FFEE7FCDDFEF6" box="[613,805,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">E. Matuda 20953</emphasis>
(NCU); Esperanza, Escuintla, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DB31FEE6FAFCFEF7" box="[1147,1284,266,293]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="24" value="15.440001">15°26’24”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DA40FEE6FA5FFEF6" box="[1290,1447,266,292]" degrees="092" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-92.520004">092°31’12”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DFC2FEC2FF2AFE9B" box="[136,210,302,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DF94FEC2FE94FE9A" box="[222,364,302,329]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1948-07-15">15 Jul. 1948</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DE32FEC3FDC5FE9A" box="[376,573,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">E. Matuda 20949</emphasis>
(NCU); La Concordia. Reserva de la Biosfera El Triunfo, Poligono III, Cerro Quetzal, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DFA7FEBEFECCFEBE" box="[237,308,338,365]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
al Sur de la Colonia Independencia. Bosque mesófilo de montaña, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DB6FFEBEFB7DFEBF" box="[1061,1157,338,365]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="15.716666">15°43’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DBC6FEBEFAF9FEBF" box="[1164,1281,338,365]" degrees="092" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-92.916664">092°55’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DA47FEBEFA9CFEBF" box="[1293,1380,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.293" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="2293.0">2293 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DA25FEBEFF3BFE42" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2001-06-01">1 Jun 2001</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DF98FE9BFE1EFE42" box="[210,486,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">G. López-Hernández 52</emphasis>
(MO!); 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DD06FE9AFD3BFE42" bold="true" box="[588,707,374,400]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFFE4402DD06FE9AFD46FE42" box="[588,702,374,400]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Sayula. Along road under construction, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DBD4FE9AFB11FE42" box="[1182,1257,374,400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mile</quantity>
W of Sayula de Alemán; ca. 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DE6EFE76FEA6FE66" box="[292,350,410,436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi</quantity>
S of Acayucan, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DD7BFE76FD42FE67" box="[561,698,410,437]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="12" value="17.87">17°52’12”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DD82FE76FC9DFE67" box="[712,869,410,437]" degrees="094" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-94.96">094°57’36”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DC3DFE76FC41FE67" box="[887,953,410,437]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DC86FE76FB95FE66" box="[972,1133,410,436]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1977-07-03">03 July 1977</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DB35FE77FAB5FE66" box="[1151,1357,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">T.B. Croat 40022</emphasis>
(MO!). 
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFFE4402DFC2FE52FEC2FE0A" box="[136,314,446,472]" name="Guatemala" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DE0CFE52FE27FE0A" bold="true" box="[326,479,446,472]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFFE4402DE0CFE52FE22FE0A" box="[326,474,446,472]" country="Guatemala" name="San Marcos" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">San Marcos</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Finca Armenia, vicinity of Rafael de Cuesta, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DCBAFE52FB82FE0B" box="[1008,1146,446,473]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="36" value="14.91">14°54’36”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DBC8FE52FAD8FE0B" box="[1154,1312,446,473]" degrees="091" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-91.89528">091°53’43”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DA67FE52FA7AFE0A" box="[1325,1410,446,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 ft</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DAC5FE52FF0DFE2E" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1977-07-06">06 July 1977</date>
– 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DE45FE0EFE58FE2E" box="[271,416,482,508]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1977-07-07">07 July 1977</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DEE0FE0EFD66FE2E" box="[426,670,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">John D. Dwyer 14464</emphasis>
(MO!). 
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFFE4402DDB0FE0EFC61FE2E" box="[762,921,482,508]" name="Honduras" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DCE9FE0EFBE9FE2E" bold="true" box="[931,1041,482,508]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFFE4402DCE9FE0EFBF4FE2E" box="[931,1036,482,508]" country="Honduras" name="Olancho" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Olancho</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Campamento. Montaña Los Zapotes 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DFC2FDEAFF29FDF2" box="[136,209,518,544]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NO de Campamento. Bosque muy húmedo montano bajo, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DC3FFDEAFC06FDF2" box="[885,1022,518,544]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="31" value="14.575277">14°34’31”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DB4CFDEAFB5BFDF2" box="[1030,1187,518,544]" degrees="086" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-86.71972">086°43’11”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DBFAFDEAFAF0FDF3" box="[1200,1288,518,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.057" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="1057.0">1057 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DA5FFDEAFA5FFDF2" box="[1301,1447,518,545]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1982-04-25">25 Apr 1982</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DFC2FDC7FECBFD96" box="[136,307,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">E.S. López 133</emphasis>
(MO!); 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DEDCFDC6FE20FD96" bold="true" box="[406,472,554,580]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFFE4402DEDCFDC6FE2BFD96" box="[406,467,554,580]" country="Honduras" name="Yoro" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Yoro</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
m, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DD4CFDC7FD18FD96" box="[518,736,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">R.L. Liesner 26682</emphasis>
(TEFH!). 
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFFE4402DC10FDC6FBFEFD96" box="[858,1030,554,580]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DB58FDC5FB46FD96" bold="true" box="[1042,1214,553,580]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFFE4402DB58FDC5FB41FD96" box="[1042,1209,553,580]" country="Nicaragua" name="Atlantico Sur" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Atlántico Sur</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Along road between Nueva Guinea and Verdún; Tropical wet forest, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DDEAFDA2FCF8FDBA" box="[672,768,590,616]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="11.666667">11°40’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DC4DFDA2FC84FDBA" box="[775,892,590,616]" degrees="084" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-84.45">084°27’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DCCDFDA2FC29FDBB" box="[903,977,590,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DC96FDA2FB8FFDBA" box="[988,1143,590,616]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1983-08-17">17 Aug. 1983</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DBC8FDA3FF46FD5E" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">J.S. Miller &amp; J.C. Sandino 1107</emphasis>
(MO!); 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DE54FD9EFE89FD5E" bold="true" box="[286,369,626,652]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFFE4402DE54FD9EFE93FD5E" box="[286,363,626,652]" country="Nicaragua" name="Boaco" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Boaco</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Cerro Mombachito, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DD14FD9EFD60FD5E" box="[606,664,626,652]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
al NO de Camoapa; bosque nublado rodeado por pastizales, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DA01FD9EFA53FD5E" box="[1355,1451,626,652]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="12.4">12°24’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DFC2FD7AFF05FD63" box="[136,253,662,689]" degrees="085" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-85.55">085°33’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DE43FD7AFE61FD63" box="[265,409,662,689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="700.0">700–1000 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DEEFFD7AFDDAFD62" box="[421,546,662,688]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1979-02-01">1 feb 1979</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DD67FD7BFC49FD62" box="[557,945,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">A.Grijalva &amp; M. Araquistain 80-A</emphasis>
(MO!); 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DB58FD79FB45FD62" bold="true" box="[1042,1213,661,688]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFFE4402DB58FD79FB4FFD62" box="[1042,1207,661,688]" country="Nicaragua" name="Rio San Juan" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Río San Juan</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Reserva Indio-Maiz, Municipio de 
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFFE4402DE6EFD56FE70FD07" box="[292,392,698,725]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">San Juan</collectingRegion>
del Norte, Río Indio, Cerro Canta Gallo, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DC1CFD56FC4EFD06" box="[854,950,698,724]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="11.066667">11°04’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DCF7FD56FBCAFD07" box="[957,1074,698,725]" degrees="083" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-83.85">083°51’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DB77FD56FB45FD07" box="[1085,1213,698,725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="175.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="150.0">150–200 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DB82FD56FA5FFD06" box="[1224,1447,698,725]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1998-09-15">15 septiembre 1998</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DFC2FD33FE70FD2A" box="[136,392,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">R.M. Rueda et al. 8595</emphasis>
(HULE). 
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFFE4402DEB3FD32FD67FD2A" box="[505,671,734,760]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DDE2FD32FCC2FD2A" bold="true" box="[680,826,734,760]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFFE4402DDE2FD32FCCDFD2A" box="[680,821,734,760]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Forest along Río Paquita, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DB2BFD32FB75FD2B" box="[1121,1165,734,761]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DBD2FD32FAB3FD2A" box="[1176,1355,734,760]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1936-08-13">13 August 1936</date>
, (Infer.), 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DFC2FCEFFE33FCCE" box="[136,459,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">C. Dodge &amp; V. Goerger 9764</emphasis>
(CR!, MO!); Garabito, Tárcoles, P.N. Carara, Along N fork (known locally as ”Quebrada Mona”) of Quebrada Bonita, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DE97FCCAFDE3FC93" box="[477,539,806,833]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DD60FCCAFD1DFC93" box="[554,741,806,833]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1985-08-31">31 August 1985</date>
, (Fr.), 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DC7FFCCBFBA3FC92" box="[821,1115,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M.H. Grayum et al. 5962</emphasis>
(CR!, MO!); Golfito, Puerto Jiménez, Along road between Rincón and Puerto Jiménez, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DC61FCA6FC8CFCB6" box="[811,884,842,869]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
S of Rincón, disturbed areas along road, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DA19FCA6FA68FCB7" box="[1363,1424,842,869]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DAD7FCA6FEECFC5B" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1985-03-04">4 March 1985</date>
, (Fr.), 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DE15FC83FD1CFC5A" box="[351,740,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">T.B. Croat &amp; M.H. Grayum 59797</emphasis>
(CR!, MO!); Along road between El Valle de Madraño and La Saena, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DF93FC7EFEDAFC7E" box="[217,290,914,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mi" value="2.5">2.5 mi</quantity>
N of El Valle de Madroño, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DD11FC7EFD5CFC7E" box="[603,676,914,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.632704" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mi" value="3.5">3.5 mi</quantity>
N of turn-off To 
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFFE4402DC22FC7EFC34FC7E" box="[872,972,914,940]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">San José</collectingRegion>
, 11, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DB4BFC7EFBCDFC7E" box="[1025,1077,914,940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi</quantity>
N of Las Margaritas, (vicinity of Chepe, in valley of Río Mamoní, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DD4BFC5AFDB2FC03" box="[513,586,950,977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DD1CFC5AFD11FC02" box="[598,745,950,976]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1994-07-22">22 July 1994</date>
, (Fl., Fr.), 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DC2AFC5BFB6AFC02" box="[864,1170,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">T.B. Croat &amp; G. Zhu 77052</emphasis>
(CR!); Golfito, Jiménez, Colecta en bosque junto al río Rincón, camino a la estación Los Patos, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DCDCFC36FC37FC27" box="[918,975,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DC90FC36FB88FC26" box="[986,1136,986,1013]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2000-05-16">16 May 2000</date>
, (Fl.), 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DBF2FC37FAA4FC26" box="[1208,1372,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
L. 
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFFE4402DB9EFC37FAD8FC27" box="[1236,1312,987,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acosta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acosta</taxonomicName>
1197
</emphasis>
(CR!); Osa, Sierpe, Along road between Rincon and Boscosa, 2 Km W of bridge over Rio Rincon, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DBCCFC12FB39FBCB" box="[1158,1217,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DB86FC12FA5FFBCA" box="[1228,1447,1022,1048]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1996-09-11">11 September 1996</date>
, (Infer.), 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DFAFFBCFFE5FFBEE" box="[229,423,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">T.B. Croat 79252</emphasis>
(CR!, MO!); Golfito, Golfito, Seccion Esquinas, orilla Quebrada Arenas Bosque Esquinas, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DFC2FBAAFF29FBB3" box="[136,209,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DF97FBAAFE84FBB2" box="[221,380,1094,1121]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1994-04-15">15 April 1994</date>
, (Fl., Fr.), 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DEB8FBABFD59FBB2" box="[498,673,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">J. Quesada 886</emphasis>
(CR!, MO!); 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DC77FBAAFC7CFBB2" box="[829,900,1094,1120]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mile</quantity>
south of Rio Claro near C.R -Panama Border, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DADAFBAAFEE4FB56" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1971-08-11">11 August 1971</date>
, (Fr.), 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DE21FB87FDE5FB56" box="[363,541,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">J. Vaughan 621</emphasis>
(MO!); Golfito, Serranias de Golfito, Est. Río Bonito, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DBD3FB86FB1CFB57" box="[1177,1252,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DBB8FB86FA5FFB56" box="[1266,1447,1130,1157]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1996-10-05">5 October 1996</date>
, (Infer.), 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DFAFFB63FE83FB7A" box="[229,379,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">E. Fletes 352</emphasis>
(MO!); Golfito, Along Interamerican Highway beside Río Grande, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DB3DFB62FACCFB7A" box="[1143,1332,1166,1192]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1978-02-08">8 February 1978</date>
, (Fr.), 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DA35FB63FEEDFB1E" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">T.B. Croat 32951</emphasis>
(MO!), Parrita, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DE83FB5EFD9EFB1F" box="[457,614,1202,1229]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1985-04-20">20 Abril 1985</date>
, (Infer.), 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DD86FB5FFC94FB1E" box="[716,876,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">E. Valerio 132</emphasis>
(USJ!); Parrita, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DB68FB5EFBA5FB1F" box="[1058,1117,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DB22FB5EFAB1FB1E" box="[1128,1353,1202,1228]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2001-11-20">20 Noviembre 2001</date>
, (Fl.), 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DAD8FB5FFEDCFB22" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">C. Morales 1497</emphasis>
(USJ!); Golfito, Puerto Jiménez, Camino a la Estación Biológica Piro, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DB70FB3AFB8CFB23" box="[1082,1140,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DB35FB3AFADBFB22" box="[1151,1315,1238,1265]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2016-05-28">28 Mayo 2016</date>
, (Infrl., Fr.), 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DFC2FB17FE8FFAC6" box="[136,375,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. Cedeño, et al. 891</emphasis>
(USJ!); Golfito, Puerto Jiménez, Camino a la Estación Biológica Piro, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DBC7FB16FB3FFAC7" box="[1165,1223,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DB98FB16FA91FAC6" box="[1234,1385,1274,1301]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2016-05-10">10 May 2016</date>
, (Fr.), 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DFC2FAF3FE8CFAEA" box="[136,372,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. Cedeño et al. 950</emphasis>
(USJ!); Golfito, Golfito, La Gamba, Río Bonito, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DCEAFAF2FC23FAEB" box="[928,987,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DCADFAF2FB5FFAEA" box="[999,1191,1310,1336]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2017-10-28">28 Octubre 2017</date>
, (Fr.), 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DBBBFAF3FF46FA8E" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. Cedeño et al. 1134</emphasis>
(USJ!); Along road from San Vito (Las Cruces) to Ciudad Neily, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DCFCFAAEFBB8FA8E" box="[950,1088,1346,1372]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1984-07-02">2 July 1984</date>
, (Fl.), 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DBC4FAAFFAAAFA8E" box="[1166,1362,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. Grayum 3394</emphasis>
(MO!). 
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFFE4402DFC2FA8AFEFBFA52" box="[136,259,1382,1408]" name="Panama" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
. Le Clezio, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DEC1FA8BFE0CFA52" box="[395,500,1382,1409]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1969-01">Jan 1969</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DD4AFA8BFD2EFA52" box="[512,726,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Narciso Bristan 63</emphasis>
(MO!); 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DC7CFA8AFC30FA52" bold="true" box="[822,968,1382,1408]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Canal Area:</emphasis>
Barro Colorado Island. James Zetek Trail, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DFC2FA66FEE9FA76" box="[136,273,1418,1444]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="31" value="9.15861">09°09’31”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DE51FA66FE40FA77" box="[283,440,1418,1445]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-79.86806">079°52’05”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DE8DFA66FDC4FA77" box="[455,572,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="10.0">10–100 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DD01FA66FD3FFA76" box="[587,711,1418,1444]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1931-07-06">6 Jul 1931</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DD9CFA67FC87FA76" box="[726,895,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">D.E. Starry 37</emphasis>
(MO!); Barro Colorado Island. William Morton Wheeler Trail, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DE71FA42FE3CFA1A" box="[315,452,1454,1480]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="20" value="9.155555">09°09’20”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DE9AFA42FD95FA1B" box="[464,621,1454,1481]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-79.852776">079°51’10”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DD34FA42FD0EFA1B" box="[638,758,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="17.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="90.0" valueMax="170.0" valueMin="10.0">10–170 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DC4DFA42FC96FA1A" box="[775,878,1454,1480]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1931-07">Jul 1931</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DC35FA43FBC1FA1A" box="[895,1081,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">D.E. Starry 110</emphasis>
(MO!); 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DBEBFA42FB10FA1A" box="[1185,1256,1454,1480]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mi" value="12.0">12 mi</quantity>
s 
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFFE4402DA40FA42FAB6FA1A" box="[1290,1358,1454,1480]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Colon</collectingRegion>
on Rio Providencia, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DE51FA3EFE5DFA3F" box="[283,421,1490,1517]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="54" value="9.215">09°12’54”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DEE1FA3EFDB0FA3F" box="[427,584,1490,1517]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-79.97056">079°58’14”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DD19FA3EFD4FFA3F" box="[595,695,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="72.5" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="5.0">5–140 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DD89FA3EFCA2FA3E" box="[707,858,1490,1517]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1966-05-16">16 May 1966</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DC2EFA3FFB57FA3E" box="[868,1199,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">E.L. Tyson &amp; K.E. Blum 4004</emphasis>
(MO!); Flora of Barro Colorado Island. Gatun Lake, 
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFFE4402DEADFA1BFDB8F9C3" box="[487,576,1527,1553]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Panama</collectingRegion>
Canal, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DDD1FA1AFD04F9C2" box="[667,764,1526,1552]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="9.15">09°09’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DC4CFA1AFC83F9C3" box="[774,891,1526,1553]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-79.85">079°51’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DCC3FA1AFC07F9C3" box="[905,1023,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="10.0">10–100 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DB44FA1AFB5FF9C2" box="[1038,1191,1526,1553]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1934-03-12">12 Mar 1934</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DBFFFA1BFAA9F9C2" box="[1205,1361,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">J.R. Smith 10</emphasis>
(MO!); Barro Colorado Island, Snyder Molino Trail, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DDDEF9F6FCE5F9E6" box="[660,797,1562,1588]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="30" value="9.158333">09°09’30”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DC6DF9F6FC3DF9E7" box="[807,965,1562,1589]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-79.83889">079°50’20”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DC99F9F6FBB1F9E7" box="[979,1097,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="10.0">10–100 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DB1DF9F6FB10F9E6" box="[1111,1256,1562,1589]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1960-06-11">11 Jun 1960</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DBBCF9F7FA53F9E6" box="[1270,1451,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">J.E. Ebinger 15</emphasis>
(MO!); Barro Colorado Island, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DEBCF9D2FDAFF98A" box="[502,599,1598,1624]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="9.15">09°09’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DD28F9D2FD2FF98B" box="[610,727,1598,1625]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-79.85">079°51’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DDAFF9D2FCA4F98B" box="[741,860,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="10.0">10–100 m</quantity>
, 1931, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DCFFF9D3FBC5F98A" box="[949,1085,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">S. Aviles 90</emphasis>
(MO!); Barro Colorado Island, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DFC2F98EFF10F9AE" box="[136,232,1634,1660]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="9.15">09°09’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DFBBF98EFE9EF9AF" box="[241,358,1634,1661]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-79.85">079°51’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DE38F98EFE1FF9AF" box="[370,487,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="10.0">10–100 m</quantity>
, 1931, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DD71F98FFD46F9AE" box="[571,702,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">S. Aviles 38</emphasis>
(MO!); Barro Colorado Island. Snyder-Molino Trail, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DA68F98EFA53F9AE" box="[1314,1451,1634,1660]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="30" value="9.158333">09°09’30”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DFC2F96AFEDDF973" box="[136,293,1670,1697]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-79.83889">079°50’20”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DE65F96AFE59F973" box="[303,417,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="80.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="10.0">10–150 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DEE1F96AFDC0F972" box="[427,568,1670,1696]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1968-09-21">21 Sep 1968</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DD0BF96BFD09F972" box="[577,753,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">T.B. Croat 6254</emphasis>
(MO!); Barro Colorado Island. James Zetek Trail, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DA68F96AFA54F972" box="[1314,1452,1670,1696]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="31" value="9.15861">09°09’31”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DFC2F946FEDDF917" box="[136,293,1706,1733]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-79.86806">079°52’05”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DE79F946FE50F917" box="[307,424,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="10.0">10–100 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DEFFF946FDB3F916" box="[437,587,1706,1733]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1970-12-22">22 Dec 1970</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DD12F947FCE5F916" box="[600,797,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">T.B. Croat 12862</emphasis>
(MO!); Barro Colorado Island. William Morton Wheeler Trail, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DF86F922FEADF93A" box="[204,341,1742,1768]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="20" value="9.155555">09°09’20”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DE17F922FE02F93B" box="[349,506,1742,1769]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-79.852776">079°51’10”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DD4CF922FD81F93B" box="[518,633,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="10.0">10–100 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DDCCF922FCE6F93A" box="[646,798,1742,1769]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1968-05-11">11 May 1968</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DC63F923FC25F93A" box="[809,989,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">T.B. Croat 5476</emphasis>
(MO!); Barro Colorado Island. Barbour-Lathrop Trail, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DE64F91EFE4FF8DE" box="[302,439,1778,1804]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="30" value="9.158333">09°09’30”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DE8AF91EFDA5F8DF" box="[448,605,1778,1805]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-79.82361">079°49’25”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DD21F91EFD18F8DF" box="[619,736,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="10.0">10–100 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DDA4F91EFC78F8DE" box="[750,896,1778,1804]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1968-09-29">29 Sep 1968</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DCC7F91FFBBCF8DE" box="[909,1092,1778,1805]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">T.B. Croat 6551</emphasis>
(MO!); Barro Colorado Island. William Morton Wheeler Trail, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DEB9F8FAFD84F8E2" box="[499,636,1814,1840]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="20" value="9.155555">09°09’20”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DDCFF8FAFCDAF8E3" box="[645,802,1814,1841]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-79.852776">079°51’10”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DC7AF8FAFC5CF8E3" box="[816,932,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="17.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="90.0" valueMax="170.0" valueMin="10.0">10–170 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DCF8F8FBFBC3F8E2" box="[946,1083,1814,1841]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1970-08-07">7 Aug 1970</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DB0DF8FBFAF2F8E2" box="[1095,1290,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">T.B. Croat 11782</emphasis>
(MO!); Barro Colorado Island. James Zetek Trail, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DD61F8D6FD4DF886" box="[555,693,1850,1876]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="31" value="9.15861">09°09’31”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DDF4F8D6FCA3F887" box="[702,859,1850,1877]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-79.86806">079°52’05”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DC23F8D6FC27F887" box="[873,991,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="10.0">10–100 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DCA7F8D6FB86F886" box="[1005,1150,1850,1877]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1970-06-15">15 Jun 1970</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DBC1F8D7FAA9F886" box="[1163,1361,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">T.B. Croat 10877</emphasis>
(MO!); Barro Colorado Island, Allison Armour Trail, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DDC4F8B2FCE0F8AA" box="[654,792,1886,1912]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="10" value="9.152778">09°09’10”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DC55F8B2FC45F8AB" box="[799,957,1886,1913]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-79.85833">079°51’30”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DC83F8B2FBC5F8AB" box="[969,1085,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="10.0">10–100 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DB00F8B2FB27F8AA" box="[1098,1247,1886,1912]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1970-08-26">26 Aug 1970</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DBA1F8B3FA53F8AA" box="[1259,1451,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">T.B. Croat 11919</emphasis>
(MO!); Barro Colorado Island. James Zetek Trail, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DD9FF86EFCA6F84E" box="[725,862,1922,1948]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="31" value="9.15861">09°09’31”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DC22F86EFBFDF84F" box="[872,1029,1922,1949]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-79.86806">079°52’05”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DB5EF86EFB72F84F" box="[1044,1162,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="10.0">10–100 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DBD0F86EFADEF84E" box="[1178,1318,1922,1948]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1970-07-29">29 Jul 1970</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DA7EF86FFF34F812" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">T.B. Croat 11654</emphasis>
(MO!); Barro Colorado Island. Along hogback ridge S of Fuertes Cove-Pearson Peninsula, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DA68F84AFA53F812" box="[1314,1451,1958,1984]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="07" value="9.168612">09°10’07”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DFC2F826FEDDF837" box="[136,293,1994,2021]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-79.85861">079°51’31”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DE64F826FE7AF837" box="[302,386,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">0–20 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DEC1F826FDEDF836" box="[395,533,1994,2020]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1969-02-24">24 Feb 1969</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DD57F827FD32F836" box="[541,714,1994,2021]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">T.B. Croat 8148</emphasis>
(MO!); Barro Colorado Island:Thomas Barbour Trail, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DA68F826FA53F836" box="[1314,1451,1994,2020]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="30" value="9.158333">09°09’30”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DFC2F802FEDDF7DA" box="[136,293,2030,2056]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-79.82222">079°49’20”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DE7CF802FE56F7DB" box="[310,430,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="10.0">10–100 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DEF5F802FDB3F7DA" box="[447,587,2030,2056]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1970-04-03">3 Apr 1970</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DD11F803FCE1F7DA" box="[603,793,2030,2057]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">T.B. Croat 9306</emphasis>
(MO!); Barro Colorado Island. Lutz Trail, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DA68F802FA53F7DA" box="[1314,1451,2030,2056]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="49" value="9.16361">09°09’49”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFFE4402DFC2F7FEFEDEF7FF" box="[136,294,2066,2093]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-79.83806">079°50’17”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFE4402DE7DF7FEFE6CF7FF" box="[311,404,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="0.0">0–50 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFFE4402DEEFF7FEFDBDF7FE" box="[421,581,2066,2092]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1968-08-20">20 Aug 1968</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFE4402DD1CF7FFFCEDF7FE" box="[598,789,2066,2093]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">T.B. Croat 5945</emphasis>
(MO!); Barro Colorado Island. Peña Blanca Peninsula, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDFC2FF72FEE9FF6A" box="[136,273,158,184]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="10" value="9.169445">09°10’10”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDE5DFF72FE4CFF6B" box="[279,436,158,185]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-79.870834">079°52’15”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDEF4FF72FDEBFF6B" box="[446,531,158,185]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">0–10 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFF1440DDD57FF72FD5CFF6A" box="[541,676,158,185]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1968-05-04">4 May 1968</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDDE7FF73FCA5FF6A" box="[685,861,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">T.B. Croat 5338</emphasis>
(MO!); 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDCF2FF71FBD0FF6A" bold="true" box="[952,1064,157,184]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFF1440DDCF2FF71FBDBFF6A" box="[952,1059,157,184]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Along road from Puerto Armuelles to San Bartolo Limite, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDEC3FF2FFE23FF0E" box="[393,475,194,221]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 miles</quantity>
west of Puerto Armuelles, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDC41FF2EFC94FF0E" box="[779,876,194,220]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="8.266666">08°16’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDC39FF2EFC10FF0F" box="[883,1000,194,221]" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="-82.933334">082°56’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDCB9FF2EFBC4FF0F" box="[1011,1084,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFF1440DDB02FF2EFB18FF0E" box="[1096,1248,194,221]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1976-05-19">19 May 1976</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDBA1FF2FFA53FF0E" box="[1259,1451,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">T.B. Croat 35040</emphasis>
(MO!); 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDFAAFF0AFED9FED3" box="[224,289,230,257]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1.6">1.6 m</quantity>
W of Puerto Armuelles, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDD70FF0AFD3BFED3" box="[570,707,230,257]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="54" value="8.265">08°15’54”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDD80FF0AFC90FED3" box="[714,872,230,257]" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-82.88167">082°52’54”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDC39FF0AFC57FED3" box="[883,943,230,257]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFF1440DDCF1FF0AFB7EFED2" box="[955,1158,230,256]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1973-02-18">18 February 1973</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDBDBFF0BFAABFED2" box="[1169,1363,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">T.B. Croat 21918</emphasis>
(MO!); 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDFC2FEE5FF2CFEF6" bold="true" box="[136,212,265,292]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFF1440DDFC2FEE5FF37FEF6" box="[136,207,265,292]" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Coclé</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Quebrada Nicaragua, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDE9DFEE6FD98FEF7" box="[471,608,266,293]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="50" value="8.880556">08°52’50”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDD20FEE6FCFFFEF6" box="[618,775,266,292]" degrees="080" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-80.40667">080°24’24”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDC5FFEE6FCAAFEF7" box="[789,850,266,293]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFF1440DDC2AFEE6FC02FEF6" box="[864,1018,266,293]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2001-11-10">10 Nov 2001</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDB42FEE7FB0DFEF6" box="[1032,1269,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">J.A. Mendieta 18–48</emphasis>
(PAN); Tavidal Abajo, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDF90FEC2FE9BFE9B" box="[218,355,302,329]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="52" value="8.681111">08°40’52”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDE20FEC2FDFFFE9B" box="[362,519,302,329]" degrees="080" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-80.18305">080°10’59”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDD58FEC2FDA3FE9B" box="[530,603,302,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFF1440DDD2CFEC2FCEEFE9A" box="[614,790,302,328]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2001-08-23">23 Agosto 2001</date>
– 
<date id="DF611051FFF1440DDC7BFEC2FC1DFE9A" box="[817,997,302,328]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2001-08-24">24 Agosto 2001</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDCA5FEC3FB05FE9A" box="[1007,1277,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">J.A. Mendieta M. 14–76</emphasis>
(MO!); 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDA10FEC1FA53FE9A" bold="true" box="[1370,1451,301,328]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFF1440DDA10FEC1FA5EFE9A" box="[1370,1446,301,328]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Colón</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Río Guanche; ca. 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDE1AFEBEFE71FEBE" box="[336,393,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
upstream from road to Portobelo. In forest and along slopes near river, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDBE2FEBEFAF0FEBE" box="[1192,1288,338,364]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="9.5">09°30’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDA45FEBEFA7CFEBE" box="[1295,1412,338,364]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="-79.666664">079°40’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDAC5FEBEFF58FE43" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFF1440DDFE0FE9AFEC1FE42" box="[170,313,374,401]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1986-03-15">15 Mar 1986</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDE08FE9BFD55FE42" box="[322,685,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">B.E. Hammel &amp; J. Trainer 14798</emphasis>
(MO!); Thickets and pasture.Along Río Viejo, between the Portobelo road and Quebrada Ruíz, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDEE7FE76FE10FE66" box="[429,488,410,436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
NE of Puerto Pilón, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDD90FE76FC9BFE66" box="[730,867,410,436]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="30" value="9.391666">09°23’30”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDC21FE76FBF1FE66" box="[875,1033,410,436]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-79.775">079°46’30”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDB5CFE76FBBCFE67" box="[1046,1092,410,437]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFF1440DDB18FE76FAC9FE66" box="[1106,1329,410,436]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1973-09-29">29 September 1973</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDA74FE77FF38FE0A" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">M.H. Nee 7187</emphasis>
(MO!); Between Nuevo Tonosí and Río Indio on road from Portobelo and Nombre de Dios. Elevation near sea level, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDF86FE0EFED5FE2E" box="[204,301,482,508]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="9.55">09°33’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDE7EFE0EFE50FE2E" box="[308,424,482,508]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="-79.55">079°33’W</geoCoordinate>
- 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDE8AFE0EFDD9FE2E" box="[448,545,482,508]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="9.566667">09°34’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDD62FE0EFD64FE2E" box="[552,668,482,508]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="-79.61667">079°37’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDDE2FE0EFD09FE2F" box="[680,753,482,509]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">0–5 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFF1440DDDB7FE0EFC53FE2E" box="[765,939,482,508]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1976-03-22">22 March 1976</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDCFCFE0FFB8FFE2E" box="[950,1143,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">T.B. Croat 33550</emphasis>
(MO!); Between Portobelo and María Chiquita, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDE32FDEAFE21FDF2" box="[376,473,518,544]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="9.433333">09°26’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDEA9FDEAFDAFFDF2" box="[483,599,518,544]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="-79.65">079°39’W</geoCoordinate>
- 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDD3EFDEAFD2DFDF2" box="[628,725,518,544]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="9.55">09°33’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDD95FDEAFCACFDF3" box="[735,852,518,545]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="-79.75">079°45’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFF1440DDC28FDEAFC04FDF2" box="[866,1020,518,545]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1976-03-22">22 Mar 1976</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDB43FDEBFB28FDF2" box="[1033,1232,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">T.B. Croat 33581</emphasis>
(MO!); Along Río Guanché, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDFBDFDC6FEB2FD96" box="[247,330,554,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="km" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 km</quantity>
above bridge on Colón-Portobello Road. [Coordinates on original label: 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDB2DFDC6FB3FFD96" box="[1127,1223,554,580]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="9.5">09º30’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDB9BFDC6FAC2FD96" box="[1233,1338,554,580]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="-79.5">79º30’W</geoCoordinate>
], 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDA01FDC6FA53FD96" box="[1355,1451,554,580]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="9.5">09°30’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDFC2FDA2FF05FDBA" box="[136,253,590,616]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="-79.65">079°39’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDE4DFDA2FE81FDBB" box="[263,377,590,617]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="65.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="30.0">30–100 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFF1440DDECEFDA2FDA6FDBA" box="[388,606,590,616]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1996-09-22">22 September 1996</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDD22FDA3FCDEFDBA" box="[616,806,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">T.B. Croat 79326</emphasis>
(MO!); 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDCC9FDA1FC26FDBA" bold="true" box="[899,990,589,616]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFF1440DDCC9FDA1FC22FDBA" box="[899,986,589,616]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Darién</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Cerro Tacarcuna Expedition. South slope of Cerro Tacarcuna; trail from Río Pucuro base camp to westernmost peak. Premontane wet forest, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDB86FD9EFAD4FD5E" box="[1228,1324,626,652]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="8.166667">08°10’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDA78FD9EFA5FFD5E" box="[1330,1447,626,652]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="-77.333336">077°20’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDFC2FD7AFF26FD63" box="[136,222,662,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFF1440DDFA3FD7AFE8AFD63" box="[233,370,662,689]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1975-01-30">30 Jan 1975</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDE36FD7BFD25FD62" box="[380,733,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">A.H. Gentry &amp; S.A. Mori 14012</emphasis>
(MO!); Parque Nacional del 
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFF1440DDB68FD7AFB89FD62" box="[1058,1137,662,688]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Darién</collectingRegion>
, ridge between Río Topalisa and Río Pucuro, ca. 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDE39FD56FE44FD06" box="[371,444,698,724]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
E of Pucuro; Mi Casita to La Laguna. Primary forest with Jessenia, Socratea, Wettenia, Oenocarpus, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDE51FD32FE5CFD2A" box="[283,420,734,760]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="30" value="8.058333">08°03’30”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDEE3FD32FDBFFD2A" box="[425,583,734,760]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-77.28333">077°17’00”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDD1BFD32FD29FD2B" box="[593,721,734,761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="725.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="600.0">600–850 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFF1440DDD91FD32FC9EFD2A" box="[731,870,734,761]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1987-10-15">15 Oct 1987</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDC3AFD33FB75FD2A" box="[880,1165,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">B.E. Hammel et al. 16227</emphasis>
(MO!); Western [eastern] slope of Serranía de Pirre, below Cana mine, along old road to Boca de Cupa, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDCB5FCEEFB98FCCF" box="[1023,1120,770,797]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="7.75">07°45’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDB2DFCEEFB24FCCE" box="[1127,1244,770,796]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="-77.666664">077°40’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDBA2FCEEFACAFCCF" box="[1256,1330,770,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFF1440DDA74FCEEFF3BFC92" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1988-03-06">06 March 1988</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDF85FCCBFE38FC92" box="[207,448,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">G. McPherson 12273</emphasis>
(MO!); Parque Nacional 
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFF1440DDDABFCCAFCC9FC92" box="[737,817,806,832]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Darién</collectingRegion>
. Área alrededor del Campamento de Cana, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDA51FCCBFF38FCB6" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">J.A. Polanco 3062</emphasis>
(MO!); Parque Nacional 
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFF1440DDE91FCA6FDD3FCB6" box="[475,555,842,868]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Darién</collectingRegion>
. Cerro Pirre. Rancho Frio, cerca de la estación de la antigua ANAM, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDA68FCA6FA53FCB6" box="[1314,1451,842,868]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="16" value="8.021111">08°01’16”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDFC2FC82FEDDFC5A" box="[136,293,878,904]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-77.73444">077°44’04”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDE7EFC82FE78FC5B" box="[308,384,878,905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="103.0">103 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFF1440DDEC5FC82FDCCFC5A" box="[399,564,878,904]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2016-04-17">17 April 2016</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDD08FC83FC64FC5A" box="[578,924,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">O. Ortiz &amp; T. Contreras 2592</emphasis>
(MO!, PMA!); Vicinity of Yaviza, along Río Chucunaque; along interam. hwy. between Pinogana &amp; Yaviza, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDC28FC7EFC65FC7E" box="[866,925,914,940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
from Tuira, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDB7AFC7EFB41FC7E" box="[1072,1209,914,940]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="30" value="8.158333">08°09’30”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDB89FC7EFA98FC7E" box="[1219,1376,914,940]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-77.683334">077°41’00”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFF1440DDA27FC7EFF3BFC03" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1959-06-06">6 Jun 1959</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDF84FC5BFE4BFC02" box="[206,435,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">W.L. Stern et al. 133</emphasis>
(MO!); Chepigana. PN 
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFF1440DDD8EFC5AFCEBFC02" box="[708,787,950,976]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Darien</collectingRegion>
, Rancho Frio, Estacion de MIAMBIENTE, a orillas del rio Perresenico, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDE53FC36FE5AFC26" box="[281,418,986,1012]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="42" value="8.011666">08°00’42”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDEE0FC36FDBFFC26" box="[426,583,986,1012]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-77.43528">077°26’07”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDD1EFC36FD66FC27" box="[596,670,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="109.0">109 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFF1440DDDE0FC36FC70FC27" box="[682,904,986,1013]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2015-11-05">05 noviembre 2015</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDCDEFC37FBC7FC26" box="[916,1087,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">J. Batista 1477</emphasis>
(MO!, PMA!); 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDBBEFC35FAA7FC26" bold="true" box="[1268,1375,985,1012]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFF1440DDBBEFC35FAA2FC26" box="[1268,1370,985,1012]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Panamá</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Along road between El Valle de Madraño and La Saena, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDDF3FC12FCF9FBCA" box="[697,769,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mi" value="2.5">2.5 mi</quantity>
N of El Valle de Madroño, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDB72FC12FB79FBCA" box="[1080,1153,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.632704" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mi" value="3.5">3.5 mi</quantity>
N of turn-off 
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFF1440DDA55FC13FA5FFBCA" box="[1311,1447,1022,1049]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">To San José</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDFC2FBCEFF24FBEE" box="[136,220,1058,1084]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86683904" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mi" value="11.6">11.6 mi</quantity>
N of Las Margaritas, (vicinity of Chepo, in valley of Río Mamoní), 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDC9AFBCEFBA1FBEF" box="[976,1113,1058,1085]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="25" value="9.240278">09°14’25”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDB15FBCEFB04FBEF" box="[1119,1276,1058,1085]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-79.083336">079°05’00”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDA4DFBCEFAB7FBEF" box="[1287,1359,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFF1440DDA10FBCEFF3BFBB2" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1994-07-22">22 July 1994</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDF85FBABFDC6FBB2" box="[207,574,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">T.B. Croat &amp; G. Hua Zhu 77052</emphasis>
(CR!, MO!, NY!); Capira. Middle slopes of Cerro Campana, ca. 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDA6FFBAAFA95FBB2" box="[1317,1389,1094,1120]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mile</quantity>
from Interamerican Highway, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDED6FB86FDDEFB56" box="[412,550,1130,1156]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="09" value="8.719166">08°43’09”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDD66FB86FD31FB57" box="[556,713,1130,1157]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-79.890274">079°53’25”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDD9EFB86FCE4FB57" box="[724,796,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFF1440DDC6DFB86FC46FB56" box="[807,958,1130,1157]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1976-06-15">15 June 1976</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDC82FB87FB70FB56" box="[968,1160,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">T.B. Croat 35987</emphasis>
(MO!); Chepo. Rio Majé, above first waterfall on steep wooded slopes of narrow valleys, tropical moist forest, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDB7FFB62FB47FB7A" box="[1077,1215,1166,1192]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="21" value="9.105834">09°06’21”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDB8FFB62FA9AFB7B" box="[1221,1378,1166,1193]" degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-78.76">078°45’36”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDA26FB62FA5EFB7B" box="[1388,1446,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFF1440DDFC2FB5EFEE3FB1E" box="[136,283,1202,1228]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1976-04-20">20 Apr 1976</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDE62FB5FFE14FB1E" box="[296,492,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">T.B. Croat 34434</emphasis>
(MO!); Rio Majé, along river from waterfalls near Bayano Lake to Finca of 
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFF1440DDA28FB5EFA53FB1E" box="[1378,1451,1202,1228]" country="Panama" name="Embera-Wounaan" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Choco</collectingRegion>
Indian Eduardo Maycha, ca. 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDE87FB3AFDE7FB22" box="[461,543,1238,1264]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 miles</quantity>
upstream, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDDD1FB3AFCDCFB22" box="[667,804,1238,1264]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="21" value="9.105834">09°06’21”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDC61FB3AFC30FB23" box="[811,968,1238,1265]" degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-78.76">078°45’36”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDC9EFB3AFBC2FB23" box="[980,1082,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="45.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="30.0">30–60 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFF1440DDB0CFB3AFB27FB22" box="[1094,1247,1238,1265]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1976-05-04">04 May 1976</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDBA0FB3BFA53FB22" box="[1258,1451,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">T.B. Croat 34603</emphasis>
(MO!); Along Río Maje, ca. 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDE8CFB16FDCBFAC6" box="[454,563,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.242048" metricValueMax="8.04672" metricValueMin="6.437376" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mi" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 miles</quantity>
above waterfalls near new Bayano Lake, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDB4EFB16FB76FAC6" box="[1028,1166,1274,1300]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="21" value="9.105834">09°06’21”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDBDEFB16FAC9FAC7" box="[1172,1329,1274,1301]" degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-78.76">078°45’36”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDA76FB16FA7CFAC7" box="[1340,1412,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFF1440DDAC5FB16FEFAFAEA" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1976-05-05">05 May 1976</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDE58FAF3FE24FAEA" box="[274,476,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">T.B. Croat 34725</emphasis>
(MO!); El Llano-Cartí Road, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDC0FFAF2FC4FFAEA" box="[837,951,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.851392" metricValueMax="9.656064" metricValueMin="8.04672" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mi" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 miles</quantity>
N of Interamerican Highway at El Llano, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDFC2FAAEFEE9FA8F" box="[136,273,1346,1373]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="30" value="9.258333">09°15’30”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDE51FAAEFE40FA8F" box="[283,440,1346,1373]" degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-78.93055">078°55’50”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDE8DFAAEFDB3FA8F" box="[455,587,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.625" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="362.5" valueMax="375.0" valueMin="350.0">350–375 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFF1440DDD10FAAFFD12FA8E" box="[602,746,1346,1373]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1976-05-07">7 May 1976</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDDB2FAAFFC47FA8E" box="[760,959,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">T.B. Croat 34772</emphasis>
(MO!); 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDB6EFAAEFB60FA8E" bold="true" box="[1060,1176,1346,1372]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">San Blas:</emphasis>
Cangandí, swampy flat below village and toward Mandinga. [Coordinates on original label: 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDCD8FA8AFC10FA52" box="[914,1000,1382,1408]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="9.4">9°24’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDCBEFA8AFB99FA52" box="[1012,1121,1382,1408]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="-79.4">79°24’W</geoCoordinate>
.], 
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDB32FA8AFAF9FA52" box="[1144,1281,1382,1408]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="30" value="9.458333">09°27’30”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF1440DDA43FA8AFA5FFA52" box="[1289,1447,1382,1408]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-79.11667">079°07’00”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDFC2FA66FF3BFA77" box="[136,195,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DF611051FFF1440DDF85FA66FE95FA76" box="[207,365,1418,1445]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1986-04-05">05 April 1986</date>
, 
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDE32FA67FD70FA76" box="[376,648,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">G. de Nevers et al. 7707</emphasis>
(MO!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>