454 lines
50 KiB
XML
454 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="30E4C265836BFBD1E23474BFDC08B6BC" ID-CLB-Dataset="22196" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.280" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a6c7319b-70ee-4a4f-ae39-7cf8b26ca335" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3824631" ID-ZooBank="7752EBB6-4BCF-4CC8-8676-71D7322E85DF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589384259258" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Sharaf, Mostafa R., Akbar, Shahid A., Al Dhafer, Hathal M., El-Gharbawy, Ali & Aldawood, Abdulrahman S." docDate="2017" docId="B64FBE26FC07A932A865FCDEB756AD28" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-280.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 280 (280)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Temnothorax arabicus Sharaf & Akbar & Al Dhafer & Aldawood 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="CB6D46D1-BBFB-436A-B806-D5423765F053" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="4A76C65EFC04A937AA65FFEBB328AB46" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the Myrmicine ant genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in the Arabian Peninsula" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698839391104" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D48A8F94771E136BC5F0CEB2AFC644F7">
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<mods:title id="4495BBFB38791F3ECBFD893CB3899139">Taxonomy of the Myrmicine ant genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in the Arabian Peninsula</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="44E59AC40CCD99FA5069F6607EFF356F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D095FBF0FFA0D1D572B0CA5A35433999">Sharaf, Mostafa R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="329846BC8D07F196FBF07768D0DC0372">Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, P. O. Box 2460, Saudi Arabia. Plant Protection Division, Department of Entomology, Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EA46BAAA17E472A69C27CE81618FA450" type="email">antsharaf@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="41424D637337863B076D6DC108087486">Akbar, Shahid A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="107CD364B33A7226BBBF71FF18D6B440" type="email">kingakbarali@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="35DDC97DE856D7A7688D64E15785D8F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="523620F4C70F51C331E67BF7F18E70CE">Al Dhafer, Hathal M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ECE70294A696197A8D948AE41EC11600">Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, P. O. Box 2460, Saudi Arabia. Plant Protection Division, Department of Entomology, Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9050DEEDF9F8BD0FC238DA5AB53DBDFF" type="email">hdhafer@ksu.edu.sa</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="3336849FDE8EBC46A9E7991A54C10FCF">El-Gharbawy, Ali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A3D323460BB82210F31E03CFAD18DE4">Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, P. O. Box 2460, Saudi Arabia. Plant Protection Division, Department of Entomology, Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2794B312B91FF1AAF88195AF305F7F21" type="email">aali@ksu.edu.sa</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="75F60F67B98675B159778A1DB373CB58">Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="814F44FCCCDBCA133792011FFB7BE4F0">Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, P. O. Box 2460, Saudi Arabia. Plant Protection Division, Department of Entomology, Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1AAA38015439FD0C4C7CB1EE9D6361C5" type="email">aldawood88@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="BFB14517C1D3D3200818D78275AC0392">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4D9F843A7CE432F609DD9903755F0A95">
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<mods:date id="802F6C1E11D58DFC5FA9F207757F8327">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4D0B40BFB521BB86138F1AF1C78CE56F">2017-02-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E0091E14BA93FE06CA0049E5D7185E68">280</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="427FF47BF2F2D98F2082F436BC8A12ED">280</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2779F7285F2B4A2D71F195B0459275D6" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2017.280</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A2CA9A08EB479F98C1D31AEBB9E285ED" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="720E55345F11D6814542B73946E62847" type="Zenodo-Dep">3824631</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B64FBE26FC07A932A865FCDEB756AD28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845865" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164129404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3845865" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CB6D46D1-BBFB-436A-B806-D5423765F053" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B64FBE26FC07A932A865FCDEB756AD28" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="76FC5CBBFC07A934A865FCDEB71CA816" box="[512,1076,821,848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3E590F30FC07A934A865FCDEB71CA816" blockId="3.[363,1224,821,919]" box="[512,1076,821,848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="6511B85CFC07A934A865FCDEB71CA816" box="[512,1076,821,848]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F9E674B3FC07A934A865FCDEB0FAA816" authority="Sharaf & Akbar" authorityName="Sharaf & Akbar & Al Dhafer & Aldawood" authorityYear="2017" box="[512,978,821,848]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0C92D322FC07A934A865FCDEB039A816" bold="true" box="[512,785,821,848]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Temnothorax arabicus</emphasis>
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Sharaf & Akbar
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="17A16E59FC07A934A9BFFCDDB71CA816" box="[986,1076,822,848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="76FC5CBBFC07A934AB0EFCB2B065A8D1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<uri id="4A770332FC07A934AB0EFCB2B7E0A832" box="[363,1224,857,884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E590F30FC07A934A882FC96B065A8D1" blockId="3.[363,1224,821,919]" box="[743,845,893,919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<figureCitation id="A6DD13B5FC07A934A882FC96B065A8D1" box="[743,845,893,919]" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[366,1221,269,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[366,1221,764,1365]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–3. Temnothorax arabicus Sharaf & Akbar sp. nov., holotype, worker (CASENT0746640) 1. Body in profile. 2. Body in dorsal view. 3. Head in frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824633/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="76FC5CBBFC07A934AAD8FC54B786AF41" box="[189,1198,959,1032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="3E590F30FC07A934AAD8FC54B26CA89F" blockId="3.[189,324,959,985]" box="[189,324,959,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="6511B85CFC07A934AAD8FC54B26CA89F" bold="true" box="[189,324,959,985]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="0C92D322FC07A934AAD8FC54B26CA89F" bold="true" box="[189,324,959,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E590F30FC07A934AAD8FC06B786AF41" blockId="3.[189,1198,1005,1032]" box="[189,1198,1005,1032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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The new species
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<taxonomicName id="F9E674B3FC07A934ABE3FC06B1A6AF41" authority="Sharaf & Akbar & Al Dhafer & Aldawood, 2017" authorityName="Sharaf & Akbar & Al Dhafer & Aldawood" authorityYear="2017" box="[390,654,1005,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0C92D322FC07A934ABE3FC06B1A6AF41" box="[390,654,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Temnothorax arabicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="17A16E59FC07A934A8F0FC05B1D8AF4E" box="[661,752,1006,1032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is named after the Arabian Peninsula.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="76FC5CBBFC07A934AAD8FBC4B646AD5B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3E590F30FC07A934AAD8FBC4B244AF0F" blockId="3.[189,364,1071,1097]" box="[189,364,1071,1097]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="6511B85CFC07A934AAD8FBC4B244AF0F" bold="true" box="[189,364,1071,1097]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="0C92D322FC07A934AAD8FBC4B244AF0F" bold="true" box="[189,364,1071,1097]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type material</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="8E8E056DFC07A934AA8FFBB5B1BBAFF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2613238304" collectingDate="2014-07-26" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="M. R. Sharaf" country="Saudi Arabia" elevation="2761" latitude="18.20525" location="Raydah" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="42.41012" municipality="Abha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="CASENT0746640" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Asir" typeStatus="holotype">
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<paragraph id="3E590F30FC07A934AA8FFBB5B297AF3E" blockId="3.[189,1399,1118,1215]" box="[234,447,1118,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="0C92D322FC07A934AA8FFBB5B297AF3E" bold="true" box="[234,447,1118,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<typeStatus id="E15DB192FC07A934AA8FFBB5B274AF3E" box="[234,348,1118,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="28E0C4B9FC07A934AB01FBB5B297AF3E" box="[356,447,1118,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E590F30FC07A934AAD8FB6AB1BBAFF9" blockId="3.[189,1399,1118,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<collectingCountry id="46F14FA0FC07A934AAD8FB6AB2BCAFDD" box="[189,404,1153,1179]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SAUDI ARABIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="FC22C1D2FC07A934ABC5FB6AB2FCAFDD" box="[416,468,1153,1179]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Asir</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="DE3D954AFC07A934AB84FB6AB10CAFDD" box="[481,548,1153,1179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Abha</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="3B3959EBFC07A934A857FB6AB1A7AFDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B64FBE26FC07A932A865FCDEB756AD28:3B3959EBFC07A934A857FB6AB1A7AFDD" box="[562,655,1153,1179]" country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="18.20525" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="42.41012" municipality="Abha" name="Raydah" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Asir">Raydah</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5BD269F7FC07A934A8F8FB6AB016AFDA" box="[669,830,1153,1180]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="12.315" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="18.20525">18°12.315' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5BD269F7FC07A934A929FB6AB0C1AFDA" box="[844,1001,1153,1180]" degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="24.607" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="42.41012">42°24.607' E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<quantity id="F91EA2D5FC07A934AE42FB6AB7ACAFDA" box="[1063,1156,1153,1180]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.761" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="2761.0">
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<elevation id="B5CBE803FC07A934AE42FB6AB7ACAFDA" box="[1063,1156,1153,1180]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.761" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="2761.0">2761 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="4A5829F0FC07A934AEF6FB6AB604AFDD" box="[1171,1324,1153,1179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2014-07-26">
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<collectingDate id="5A1CD018FC07A934AEF6FB6AB604AFDD" box="[1171,1324,1153,1179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2014-07-26">26 Jul. 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="93136AE6FC07A934AF5FFB69B222AFF9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M.R. Sharaf</collectorName>
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leg.
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<specimenCode id="6E40A74BFC07A934AB26FB4EB134AFF9" box="[323,540,1189,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">CASENT0746640</specimenCode>
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(
|
||
<collectionCode id="58F797F5FC07A934A849FB4EB1AFAFF9" box="[556,647,1189,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">KSMA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E590F30FC07A934AA8FFB0CB24FAE47" blockId="3.[189,1399,1255,1565]" box="[234,359,1255,1281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8E8E056DFC07A934AA8FFB0CB24FAE47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4433205301" box="[234,359,1255,1281]" collectingDate="2015-03-05" collectionCode="PT, KSMA" country="Saudi Arabia" location="Al Dhafer" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC07A934AA8FFB0CB24FAE47" bold="true" box="[234,359,1255,1281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E15DB192FC07A934AA8FFB0CB24FAE47" box="[234,359,1255,1281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E590F30FC07A934AAD8FAE1B646AD5B" blockId="3.[189,1399,1255,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="46F14FA0FC07A934AAD8FAE1B2B9AE62" box="[189,401,1290,1316]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SAUDI ARABIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1 w, same data as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E15DB192FC07A934A8F3FAE1B028AE62" box="[662,768,1290,1316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4A5829F0FC07A934A96FFAE1B0B3AE63" box="[778,923,1290,1317]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2015-03-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5A1CD018FC07A934A96FFAE1B0B3AE63" box="[778,923,1290,1317]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2015-03-05">5 Mar. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3B3959EBFC07A934A9C1FAE1B731AE62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B64FBE26FC07A932A865FCDEB756AD28:3B3959EBFC07A934A9C1FAE1B731AE62" box="[932,1049,1290,1316]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Al Dhafer" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Al Dhafer</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC07A934AE45FAE0B77BAE62" box="[1056,1107,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="58F797F5FC07A934AEFEFAE1B7E8AE62" box="[1179,1216,1290,1316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PT</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="58F797F5FC07A934AEBDFAE1B61BAE62" box="[1240,1331,1290,1316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">KSMA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8E8E056DFC07A934AF23FAE1B12BAE2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763210302" collectingDate="2015-07-29" collectionCode="PT, KSMA, CASC" elevation="1611" latitude="19.840183" location="Al Dhafer" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="41.31143" municipality="Sahda Al Ala" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Bahah">
|
||
3 w,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FC22C1D2FC07A934AAD8FAC6B21AAE01" box="[189,306,1325,1351]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Al Bahah" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Al Bahah</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DE3D954AFC07A934AB5AFAC6B2C9AE01" box="[319,481,1325,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sahda Al Ala</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5BD269F7FC07A934AB8AFAC6B1A6AE0E" box="[495,654,1325,1352]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="50.411" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="19.840183">19°50.411' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5BD269F7FC07A934A8F9FAC6B011AE0E" box="[668,825,1325,1352]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="18.686" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="41.31143">41°18.686' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="F91EA2D5FC07A934A913FAC6B0F9AE0E" box="[886,977,1325,1352]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.611" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1611.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B5CBE803FC07A934A913FAC6B0F9AE0E" box="[886,977,1325,1352]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.611" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1611.0">1611 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4A5829F0FC07A934A985FAC5B750AE0E" box="[992,1144,1325,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2015-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5A1CD018FC07A934A985FAC5B750AE0E" box="[992,1144,1325,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2015-07-29">29 Jul. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3B3959EBFC07A934AEE1FAC6B7D3AE01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B64FBE26FC07A932A865FCDEB756AD28:3B3959EBFC07A934AEE1FAC6B7D3AE01" box="[1156,1275,1325,1351]" latitude="19.840183" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="41.31143" municipality="Sahda Al Ala" name="Al Dhafer" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Al Bahah">Al Dhafer</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC07A934AF60FAC5B66AAE01" box="[1285,1346,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="58F797F5FC07A934AAA0FABAB3C2AE2D" box="[197,234,1361,1387]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PT</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="58F797F5FC07A934AB61FABAB275AE2D" box="[260,349,1361,1387]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">KSMA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F91EA2D5FC07A934AB0EFABAB2B2AE2D" box="[363,410,1361,1387]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="58F797F5FC07A934ABC1FABAB2DEAE2D" box="[420,502,1361,1387]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8E8E056DFC07A934A869FABAB2D4AEC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763210313" collectingDate="2010-05-14" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="M. R. Sharaf" latitude="20.045383" location="Shohba Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="41.47608" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Bahah">
|
||
1 w,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FC22C1D2FC07A934A823FABAB193AE2D" box="[582,699,1361,1387]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Al Bahah" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Al Bahah</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3B3959EBFC07A934A8ADFABAB05EAE2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B64FBE26FC07A932A865FCDEB756AD28:3B3959EBFC07A934A8ADFABAB05EAE2D" box="[712,886,1361,1387]" latitude="20.045383" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="41.47608" name="Shohba Forest" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Al Bahah">Shohba Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5BD269F7FC07A934A9E1FABAB73EAE2D" box="[900,1046,1361,1387]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="2.723" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="20.045383">20°2.723' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5BD269F7FC07A934AE46FABAB7E8AE2D" box="[1059,1216,1361,1388]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="28.565" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="41.47608">41°28.565' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4A5829F0FC07A934AEABFABAB65AAE2D" box="[1230,1394,1361,1387]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2010-05-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5A1CD018FC07A934AEABFABAB65AAE2D" box="[1230,1394,1361,1387]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2010-05-14">14 May 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="93136AE6FC07A934AAD8FA9EB267AEC8" box="[189,335,1396,1423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M.R. Sharaf</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="58F797F5FC07A934ABF6FA9EB2C6AEC9" box="[403,494,1397,1423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">KSMA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8E8E056DFC07A934A861FA9EB1F8AEF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763210311" collectingDate="2015-07-29" collectionCode="PT, KSMA" elevation="1563" latitude="19.838818" location="Al Dhafer" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="41.310066" municipality="Sahda Al Ala" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Bahah">
|
||
1 w,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FC22C1D2FC07A934A858FA9FB199AEC8" box="[573,689,1396,1422]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Al Bahah" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Al Bahah</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DE3D954AFC07A934A8DBFA9FB076AEC8" box="[702,862,1396,1422]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sahda Al Ala</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5BD269F7FC07A934A90EFA9FB723AEC9" box="[875,1035,1396,1423]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="50.329" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="19.838818">19°50.329' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5BD269F7FC07A934AE7DFA9FB79CAEC9" box="[1048,1204,1396,1423]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="18.604" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="41.310066">41°18.604' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="F91EA2D5FC07A934AE8AFA9FB663AEC9" box="[1263,1355,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.563" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1563.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B5CBE803FC07A934AE8AFA9FB663AEC9" box="[1263,1355,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.563" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1563.0">1563 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4A5829F0FC07A934AF3CFA9EB203AEF5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2015-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5A1CD018FC07A934AF3CFA9EB203AEF5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2015-07-29">29 Jul. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3B3959EBFC07A934AB51FA73B281AEF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B64FBE26FC07A932A865FCDEB756AD28:3B3959EBFC07A934AB51FA73B281AEF4" box="[308,425,1432,1458]" latitude="19.838818" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="41.310066" municipality="Sahda Al Ala" name="Al Dhafer" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Al Bahah">Al Dhafer</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC07A934ABD5FA72B2C2AEF4" box="[432,490,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="58F797F5FC07A934A84EFA73B178AEF4" box="[555,592,1432,1458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PT</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="58F797F5FC07A934A802FA73B1EAAEF4" box="[615,706,1432,1458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">KSMA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8E8E056DFC07A934A8B3FA73B055AE90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763210301" collectingDate="2015-07-29" collectionCode="PT, KSMA" elevation="1474" latitude="19.845167" location="Al Dhafer" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="41.30445" municipality="Sahda Al Ala" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Bahah">
|
||
1 w,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FC22C1D2FC07A934A96EFA73B055AEF4" box="[779,893,1432,1458]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Al Bahah" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Al Bahah</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DE3D954AFC07A934A9EDFA73B70CAEF4" box="[904,1060,1432,1458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sahda Al Ala</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5BD269F7FC07A934AE4AFA73B7E4AEF4" box="[1071,1228,1432,1459]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="50.710" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="19.845167">19°50.710' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5BD269F7FC07A934AEBDFA73B659AEF4" box="[1240,1393,1432,1458]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="18.267" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="41.30445">41°18.267' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="F91EA2D5FC07A934AA82FA57B268AE90" box="[231,320,1468,1494]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.474" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1474.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B5CBE803FC07A934AA82FA57B268AE90" box="[231,320,1468,1494]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.474" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1474.0">1474 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4A5829F0FC07A934AB2FFA57B2F2AE90" box="[330,474,1467,1494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2015-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5A1CD018FC07A934AB2FFA57B2F2AE90" box="[330,474,1467,1494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2015-07-29">29 Jul. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3B3959EBFC07A934AB87FA50B17DAE93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B64FBE26FC07A932A865FCDEB756AD28:3B3959EBFC07A934AB87FA50B17DAE93" box="[482,597,1467,1493]" latitude="19.845167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="41.30445" municipality="Sahda Al Ala" name="Al Dhafer" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Al Bahah">Al Dhafer</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC07A934A83EFA57B1BCAE93" box="[603,660,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="58F797F5FC07A934A8B7FA57B1D1AE90" box="[722,761,1468,1494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PT</collectionCode>
|
||
), (
|
||
<collectionCode id="58F797F5FC07A934A971FA57B047AE90" box="[788,879,1468,1494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">KSMA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8E8E056DFC07A934A9E7FA57B712AEBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763210309" collectingDate="2015-03-02" collectionCode="PT, KSMA" elevation="1611" latitude="19.840183" location="Al Dhafer" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="41.31143" municipality="Sahda Al Ala" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Bahah">
|
||
2 w,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FC22C1D2FC07A934A9DCFA50B702AE93" box="[953,1066,1467,1493]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Al Bahah" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Al Bahah</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DE3D954AFC07A934AE56FA50B7E5AE93" box="[1075,1229,1467,1493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sahda Al Ala</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5BD269F7FC07A934AEB2FA50B65AAE90" box="[1239,1394,1467,1494]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="50.411" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="19.840183">19°50.411' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5BD269F7FC07A934AAD8FA34B270AEBF" box="[189,344,1503,1529]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="18.686" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="41.31143">41°18.686' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="F91EA2D5FC07A934ABF4FA34B2C4AEBF" box="[401,492,1503,1529]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.611" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1611.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B5CBE803FC07A934ABF4FA34B2C4AEBF" box="[401,492,1503,1529]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.611" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1611.0">1611 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4A5829F0FC07A934AB9CFA34B1A3AEBC" box="[505,651,1503,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2015-03-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5A1CD018FC07A934AB9CFA34B1A3AEBC" box="[505,651,1503,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2015-03-02">2 Mar. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3B3959EBFC07A934A8F2FA34B025AEBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B64FBE26FC07A932A865FCDEB756AD28:3B3959EBFC07A934A8F2FA34B025AEBF" box="[663,781,1503,1529]" latitude="19.840183" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="41.31143" municipality="Sahda Al Ala" name="Al Dhafer" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Al Bahah">Al Dhafer</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC07A934A973FA0BB079AEBF" box="[790,849,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="58F797F5FC07A934A9F1FA34B091AEBF" box="[916,953,1503,1529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PT</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="58F797F5FC07A934A9B4FA34B704AEBF" box="[977,1068,1503,1529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">KSMA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8E8E056DFC07A934AE24FA34B646AD5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763210306" collectingDate="2012-11-13" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="M. R. Sharaf" elevation="200" latitude="17.7537" location="Jizan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="CASENT0906493" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jizan">
|
||
1 w, Wadi Shahdan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FC22C1D2FC07A934AF56FA34B65AAEBF" box="[1331,1394,1503,1529]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Jizan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Jizan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 17°45.222' N, 42°71.516' E, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="F91EA2D5FC07A934A85FF9E8B1AEAD5B" box="[570,646,1539,1565]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B5CBE803FC07A934A85FF9E8B1AEAD5B" box="[570,646,1539,1565]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4A5829F0FC07A934A8F6F9E8B01DAD5B" box="[659,821,1539,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-11-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5A1CD018FC07A934A8F6F9E8B01DAD5B" box="[659,821,1539,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-11-13">13 Nov. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="93136AE6FC07A934A925F9E8B0F9AD5A" box="[832,977,1538,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M.R. Sharaf</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<specimenCode id="6E40A74BFC07A934AE77F9E9B7C7AD5B" box="[1042,1263,1538,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">CASENT0906493</specimenCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="58F797F5FC07A934AF63F9E8B649AD5B" box="[1286,1377,1539,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">KSMA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="76FC5CBBFC07A932AAD8F9AFB63AA802" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3E590F30FC07A934AAD8F9AFB266AD18" blockId="3.[189,334,1604,1630]" box="[189,334,1604,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<heading id="6511B85CFC07A934AAD8F9AFB266AD18" bold="true" box="[189,334,1604,1630]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC07A934AAD8F9AFB266AD18" bold="true" box="[189,334,1604,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E590F30FC07A934AAD8F99FB2DDAC5A" blockId="3.[189,1399,1651,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS. (
|
||
<typeStatus id="E15DB192FC07A934ABE3F998B2DDADCB" box="[390,501,1651,1677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in brackets) EL 0.17-(0.20); FRS 0.20-0.21; HFL 0.61-(0.62); HFW 0.11- (0.12); HL 0.63-(0.67); HW 0.50-(0.53); IOD 0.39-(0.42); OMD 0.14-(0.15); PPTL (0.14)-0.15; PPTH (0.15)-0.16; PPTW 0.21-(0.23); PTL (0.14)-0.15; PTH (0.20)-0.21; PTW 0.12-(0.13); SPST 0.21-(0.24); PW 0.35-(0.36); SL 0.49-(0.50); WL 0.74-(0.75); CI (79)-79; OI 34-(38); FI 122-(117); PI 34-(36); PSLI 33-(35); SI (75)-78 (n= 6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E590F30FC07A932AAD8F8A8B217A960" blockId="3.[189,1399,1859,2027]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1399,267,550]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">HEAD. Longer than broad in frontal view (CI 79), lateral margins converge anteriorly and posteriorly; posterior margin weakly concave in middle; antenna 12-segmented; scapes large, clavate, when laid back from their insertions fail to reach posterior margin of head (SI 75–78); eyes prominent, situated about at midline on head sides (EL 0.17–0.20, IOD 0.39–0.42); median lobe of clypeus protruding forwards, with a weak submedian carinae; mandibles triangular, with masticatory margin armed with 4–5 prominent teeth. Mesosoma slender (WL 0.74–0.75); in profile, mesosoma forming almost a continuous arch; metanotal groove weakly impressed; humeri in dorsal view rounded; propodeal spines long and sharp with acute tips (PSLI 33–35), slightly longer than distance between their bases; metafemur much longer than wide in dorsal view (HFL 0.61–0.62, HFW 0.11–0.12). Petiole node highest anteriorly, with a slightly concave anterior face and flat dorsum, sloping downwards to the posterior face; subpetiolar process reduced. Postpetiole node rounded in profile and trapezoidal in dorsal view. Gaster ovate, smooth and shiny; basal half of first tergite slightly roughened, becoming increasingly shiny and weakly sculptured.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6A995FB8FC00A933AAD8F847B0EFACAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3824633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824633/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[189,241,1964,1990]" targetBox="[366,1221,269,1923]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="3E590F30FC00A933AAD8F847B0EFACAD" blockId="4.[189,1399,1964,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC00A933AAD8F847B203AC80" bold="true" box="[189,299,1964,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1–3</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9E674B3FC00A933AB24F847B00EAC80" authority="Sharaf & Akbar" authorityName="Sharaf & Akbar & Al Dhafer & Aldawood" authorityYear="2017" box="[321,806,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC00A933AB24F847B178AC80" box="[321,592,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Temnothorax arabicus</emphasis>
|
||
Sharaf & Akbar
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="17A16E59FC00A933A950F846B0B1AC81" box="[821,921,1965,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, worker (CASENT0746640)
|
||
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC00A933AAD8F83AB3E4ACAD" bold="true" box="[189,204,2001,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</emphasis>
|
||
. Body in profile.
|
||
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC00A933ABFFF83AB281ACAD" bold="true" box="[410,425,2001,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</emphasis>
|
||
. Body in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC00A933A8D7F83AB1E9ACAD" bold="true" box="[690,705,2001,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3</emphasis>
|
||
. Head in frontal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E590F30FC01A932AAD8FDA4B63AA802" blockId="5.[189,1399,590,837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">HEAD AND BODY. Uniformly pale brownish yellow to light brown, head and gaster slightly darker. Head, median lobe of clypeus and supraclypeal area, smooth and shiny; longitudinal rugae distinct over cephalic surface in full-face view; mesosoma weakly reticulate-rugolose. Petiole and postpetiole nodes dull and finely reticulate, without much rugae. Vertex, frons and frontal lobes with few erect hairs; clypeus with a single erect hair on each side of median lobe in addition to usual long curled hairs along anterior margin. Erect hairs also present throughout mesosoma; petiole and postpetiole with several erect hairs which are longer than mesosomal pilosity; all gastral tergites with scattered short, erect or suberect hairs.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="76FC5CBBFC01A932AAD8FC86B66CAF46" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3E590F30FC01A932AAD8FC86B208A8C1" blockId="5.[189,288,877,903]" box="[189,288,877,903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="6511B85CFC01A932AAD8FC86B208A8C1" bold="true" box="[189,288,877,903]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC01A932AAD8FC86B208A8C1" bold="true" box="[189,288,877,903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E590F30FC01A932AAD8FC76B66CAF46" blockId="5.[189,1399,925,1025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="E15DB192FC01A932AA96FC76B272A8F1" box="[243,346,925,951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and a single
|
||
<typeStatus id="E15DB192FC01A932AB92FC75B174A8FE" box="[503,604,926,952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen were collected in a pitfall trap set in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FC22C1D2FC01A932AED2FC76B7C2A8F1" box="[1207,1258,925,951]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Asir</collectingRegion>
|
||
Mountains. Other
|
||
<typeStatus id="E15DB192FC01A932AB6FFC29B247A89A" box="[266,367,962,988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens were collected by sifting soil from litter samples taken under a palm tree
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9E674B3FC01A932AAD8FC0DB288AF46" box="[189,416,998,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hyphaene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thebaica">
|
||
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC01A932AAD8FC0DB288AF46" box="[189,416,998,1024]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hyphaene thebaica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Mart. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9E674B3FC01A932A84EFC0CB181AF47" box="[555,681,999,1025]" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecaceae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="order">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in the provinces of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FC22C1D2FC01A932A9FEFC0DB0FFAF46" box="[923,983,998,1024]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Jizan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Jizan</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FC22C1D2FC01A932AE6BFC0DB756AF46" box="[1038,1150,998,1024]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Al Bahah" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Al Bahah</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="46F14FA0FC01A932AEC1FC0DB668AF46" box="[1188,1344,998,1024]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="76FC5CBBFC01A932AAD8FBC2B756AD28" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3E590F30FC01A932AAD8FBC2B207AF05" blockId="5.[189,303,1065,1091]" box="[189,303,1065,1091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="6511B85CFC01A932AAD8FBC2B207AF05" bold="true" box="[189,303,1065,1091]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC01A932AAD8FBC2B207AF05" bold="true" box="[189,303,1065,1091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E590F30FC01A932AAD8FBB2B01BAEFB" blockId="5.[189,1399,1113,1469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The new species is a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9E674B3FC01A932A80FFBB1B0A0AF32" authority="(Prebus, 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Prebus" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[618,904,1113,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laurae">
|
||
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC01A932A80FFBB1B1FCAF35" box="[618,724,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. laurae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A7772C1FC01A932A886FBB2B0A8AF32" author="Prebus M." box="[739,896,1113,1140]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="23 - 57" refId="ref6913" refString="Prebus M. 2015. Palearctic elements in the old world tropics: a taxonomic revision of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) for the Afrotropical biogeographical region. ZooKeys 483: 23 - 57. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 483.9111" type="journal article" year="2015">Prebus, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group of the Afrotropical Region. Among the poorly known species from the region,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9E674B3FC01A932A94DFB94B086AFDE" authority="Sharaf & Akbar & Al Dhafer & Aldawood, 2017" authorityName="Sharaf & Akbar & Al Dhafer & Aldawood" authorityYear="2017" box="[808,942,1150,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC01A932A94DFB94B086AFDE" box="[808,942,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. arabicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="17A16E59FC01A932A9DDFB95B73DAFDE" box="[952,1045,1150,1176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
seems to have affinities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9E674B3FC01A932AAD8FB48B2ECAFFB" authority="Prebus, 2015" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,452,1186,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mpala">
|
||
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC01A932AAD8FB48B20BAFFA" box="[189,291,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. mpala</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A7772C1FC01A932AB4FFB49B2ECAFFB" author="Prebus M." box="[298,452,1186,1213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="23 - 57" refId="ref6913" refString="Prebus M. 2015. Palearctic elements in the old world tropics: a taxonomic revision of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) for the Afrotropical biogeographical region. ZooKeys 483: 23 - 57. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 483.9111" type="journal article" year="2015">Prebus, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="46F14FA0FC01A932A86EFB48B173AFFB" box="[523,603,1187,1213]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The two species can be easily differentiated through a combination of characteristics.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9E674B3FC01A932ABEAFB23B139AFA7" authority="Sharaf & Akbar & Al Dhafer & Aldawood, 2017" authorityName="Sharaf & Akbar & Al Dhafer & Aldawood" authorityYear="2017" box="[399,529,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC01A932ABEAFB23B139AFA7" box="[399,529,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. arabicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="17A16E59FC01A932A870FB23B146AFA4" box="[533,622,1224,1250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
= head longer than broad (CI 79), lateral margins strongly converge anteriorly and posteriorly, smaller propodeal Spine Index (PSLI 33–35), clypeus smooth and shiny without any prominent median or longitudinal rugae, cephalic dorsum with feeble longitudinal rugae and pilosity prominent; whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9E674B3FC01A932A824FADDB18FAE09" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2015" box="[577,679,1333,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mpala">
|
||
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC01A932A824FADDB18FAE09" box="[577,679,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. mpala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= head subrectangular, longer than broad (CI 72–76), lateral sides parallel, slightly converging towards the mandibular insertions, higher propodeal Spine Index (PSLI 25–27), clypeus with strongly developed median ruga and much more prominent longitudinal rugae, cephalic dorsum reticulate, and pilosity sparse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E590F30FC01A932AAD8FA0DB756AD28" blockId="5.[189,1399,1509,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The two species differ considerably in morphometrics as well (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9E674B3FC01A932A9A2FA0CB764AD46" authority="Sharaf & Akbar & Al Dhafer & Aldawood, 2017" authorityName="Sharaf & Akbar & Al Dhafer & Aldawood" authorityYear="2017" box="[967,1100,1510,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC01A932A9A2FA0CB764AD46" box="[967,1100,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. arabicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="17A16E59FC01A932AE36FA0DB799AD46" box="[1107,1201,1510,1536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, PTL 0.14–0.15; PTH 0.20–0.21; PTW 0.12–0.13 compared with PTL 0.20–0.23; PTH 0.19–0.22; PTW
|
||
<quantity id="F91EA2D5FC01A932AEA0F9E1B671AD62" box="[1221,1369,1546,1572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.191" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="0.165" valueMax="0.17" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.17 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9E674B3FC01A932AF04F9E0B22EAD0F" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mpala">
|
||
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC01A932AF04F9E0B22EAD0F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. mpala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and postpetiole (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9E674B3FC01A932A867F9DBB1A0AD0F" authority="Sharaf & Akbar & Al Dhafer & Aldawood, 2017" authorityName="Sharaf & Akbar & Al Dhafer & Aldawood" authorityYear="2017" box="[514,648,1583,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC01A932A867F9DBB1A0AD0F" box="[514,648,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. arabicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="17A16E59FC01A932A8F4F9C4B1D8AD0F" box="[657,752,1583,1609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, PPTH 0.15–0.16; PPTL 0.14–0.15; PPTW 0.21–0.23 compared with PPTH 0.17–0.18; PPTL 0.12–0.15; PPTW
|
||
<quantity id="F91EA2D5FC01A932A909F9BFB728AD2B" box="[876,1024,1619,1646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="5.587999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="0.22999999999999998" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.22">0.22–0.24 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9E674B3FC01A932AE62F9BFB744AD28" authorityName="Prebus" authorityYear="2015" box="[1031,1132,1620,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mpala">
|
||
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC01A932AE62F9BFB744AD28" box="[1031,1132,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. mpala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |