treatments-xml/data/B6/4F/BE/B64FBE26FC01A93FABCDF946B2AAAC19.xml

<document id="43A81CA5F601687B20B48FAAD9C10A74" ID-CLB-Dataset="22196" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.280" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a6c7319b-70ee-4a4f-ae39-7cf8b26ca335" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3824631" ID-ZooBank="7752EBB6-4BCF-4CC8-8676-71D7322E85DF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1589384259258" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Sharaf, Mostafa R., Akbar, Shahid A., Al Dhafer, Hathal M., El-Gharbawy, Ali &amp; Aldawood, Abdulrahman S." docDate="2017" docId="B64FBE26FC01A93FABCDF946B2AAAC19" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-280.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 280 (280)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Temnothorax liviae Sharaf &amp; Akbar &amp; Al Dhafer &amp; Aldawood 2017, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="4A76C65EFC04A937AA65FFEBB328AB46" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the Myrmicine ant genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in the Arabian Peninsula" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1703022777832" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="9012CB71088EF936A5E42969F76B03A2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="03CB96F1D4D58DE157E4B45F41C2CA59">
<mods:title id="FC4BCCEA882A94971B8F9F6058FCF6B6">Taxonomy of the Myrmicine ant genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in the Arabian Peninsula</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="176929172F4CA0836590485608D80F53" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DC59DE9834BA1B37F80FEC54329BD2F9">
<mods:roleTerm id="9DEEF22A7411704FE1839C40D00BA910">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2051669D7AF56DB5A53FF2FECE76F87C">Sharaf, Mostafa R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E46B43895EBEE833286FF10822897DC0" type="LSID">E2A42091-0680-4A5F-A28A-2AA4D2111BF3</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5659D8437B6C3840CD981FC5F7284171">Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, P. O. Box 2460, Saudi Arabia. Plant Protection Division, Department of Entomology, Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9FABFF8BC58CEF4F9FE165124284204A" type="email">antsharaf@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="893B9292161939F88EAFBDD35E32EE80" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ABE4AC2AFC86BFBC816A6C7C77ED2018">
<mods:roleTerm id="2A6CD7553077755B7A5C06D6D2498859">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5256C690B1D4C2D8170D3495D58F32B0">Akbar, Shahid A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC86BB72033E92B87B9CDE60E2738F8C" type="LSID">5A0AC4C2-B427-43AD-840E-7BB4F2565A8B</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="79DF588EB0195C181DD60371B1763010" type="email">kingakbarali@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B33D31B47CA6FD9DF42869EFCB0113A7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="678910F133E64B6043A6E49E4DB31ACB">
<mods:roleTerm id="7DBB90F404438655A7B9F694C9548A96">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F4035FBCC13B8FDAF53B34026E6BACEA">Al Dhafer, Hathal M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="707B36A52D78905E4A09DD4533798147" type="LSID">6117A7D3-26AF-478F-BFE7-1C4E1D3F3C68</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5B13574AA628F455F161D7D9DA3E2298">Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, P. O. Box 2460, Saudi Arabia. Plant Protection Division, Department of Entomology, Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="239526C5257816EAC48056CDF09FFE96" type="email">hdhafer@ksu.edu.sa</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="09FD534D9776AE2456603ADE02063B87" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9A7BCA32E9DD1065889770612F58B173">
<mods:roleTerm id="11DCA6B9146AB7871E99578D4CDEAC1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0A2F2C6394D7F9F983F691DD76B04358">El-Gharbawy, Ali</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="22ECD18E7E99CE9441566593C58C7774" type="LSID">CF07A94C-9C29-4187-B7F9-622887D02764</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D2E759884BE9941E8B39469E6F1F67FD">Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, P. O. Box 2460, Saudi Arabia. Plant Protection Division, Department of Entomology, Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="35D2FF8412D541A3ECD3FA5D2634EAFA" type="email">aali@ksu.edu.sa</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="722CBE049E41192350783A090046834D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="47CAD0A3302AF23E8E7BADCA7F663502">
<mods:roleTerm id="7265A85C5F9876CA3A7598ACA084FEA6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CED5ACB699EF379B9E4E9408F778CEF3">Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9CE04E764CB553D7B186470DF361A65B" type="LSID">477070A0-365F-4374-A48D-1C62F6BC15D1</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CAD422AAA1EA8994628D1D8A5F3D3455">Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, P. O. Box 2460, Saudi Arabia. Plant Protection Division, Department of Entomology, Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F343F74C067CEAB3B7359F1413C9A872" type="email">aldawood88@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="989B14C6678E1D2320882E2E990B9F8E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="357C29FE308D0206DD8AA51F271D0DB3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="EBF7B2D89947DB636FAE7C7D0F13C576">
<mods:title id="F91F0343C0828C5CF315E5B71618C5F2">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="95A2833564D85C18A3CA8A13B615C89E">
<mods:date id="97391243CAB6B7D1F8A36CEC8888A0A0">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FA38FBA483D8CCBA8372C62D595DDD66" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="75955DD659A676B435AB885180DDCA9E">2017-02-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5F126B319136ECFCBFB2AB5B2D1E57D5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="707C73241CE8CA408070449F3483AA5A">280</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="721F35DF14DB89E4E1E5E94DE41C1C30" type="issue">
<mods:number id="69E29EAAFCAF58480ED2D7FDFE1F3325">280</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B1ACA33BF256205EA4BFEBD2C5AAAB5B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4308B0A4DEE614F264DB69E4869208DA">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9921C0DC27A89057ED964FF380FB43FA">17</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="C595EDD82AE5097335F4E9B481DA0CBC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B7B419C1091C0957DAD6182EBACDD15A" type="CLB-Dataset">22196</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="41230DC8D8B180CE4DDEE4E39CC02CA7" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2017.280</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="160A4392673399A69CA6B0DF9261A117" type="GBIF-Dataset">a6c7319b-70ee-4a4f-ae39-7cf8b26ca335</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E237674918D32395D6518DD2785D8D73" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8FD782C84BA608F10CD015CA9ACC1891" type="Zenodo-Dep">3824631</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="07C0AC78E1C7CBB58E556449D07369AC" type="ZooBank">7752EBB6-4BCF-4CC8-8676-71D7322E85DF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B64FBE26FC01A93FABCDF946B2AAAC19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B64FBE26FC01A93FABCDF946B2AAAC19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B64FBE26FC01A93FABCDF946B2AAAC19" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="76FC5CBBFC01A932ABCDF946B7A4AD8E" box="[424,1164,1709,1736]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3E590F30FC01A932ABCDF946B7A4AD8E" blockId="5.[424,1164,1709,1772]" box="[424,1164,1709,1736]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="6511B85CFC01A932ABCDF946B7A4AD8E" box="[424,1164,1709,1736]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="F9E674B3FC01A932ABCDF946B72AAD81" authority="(Agosti &amp; Collingwood, 2011)" authorityName="Sharaf &amp; Akbar &amp; Al Dhafer &amp; Aldawood" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Agosti &amp; Collingwood" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[424,1026,1709,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liviae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC01A932ABCDF946B1BAAD8E" bold="true" box="[424,658,1709,1736]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Temnothorax liviae</emphasis>
(Agosti &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="5A7772C1FC01A932A972F946B0D2AD81" author="Collingwood C. A. &amp; Agosti D. &amp; Sharaf M. R. &amp; van Harten A." box="[791,1018,1709,1735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="405 - 474" refId="ref6228" refString="Collingwood C. A., Agosti D., Sharaf M. R. &amp; van Harten A. 2011. Order Hymenoptera, Family Formicidae. In: van Harten A. (ed.) Arthropod Fauna of the UAE 4: 405 - 474. Dar Al Ummah, Abu Dhabi." type="journal article" year="2011">Collingwood, 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="17A16E59FC01A932AE6FF946B7A4AD8E" box="[1034,1164,1709,1736]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76FC5CBBFC01A932A882F939B065ADAA" box="[743,845,1746,1772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="3E590F30FC01A932A882F939B065ADAA" blockId="5.[424,1164,1709,1772]" box="[743,845,1746,1772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<figureCitation id="A6DD13B5FC01A932A882F939B065ADAA" box="[743,845,1746,1772]" captionStart-0="Figs 4–6" captionStart-1="Figs7–9" captionStartId-0="6.[189,241,1962,1988]" captionStartId-1="7.[189,246,1954,1983]" captionTargetBox-0="[425,1161,269,1921]" captionTargetBox-1="[439,1150,269,1913]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[425,1161,821,1402]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[439,1150,802,1337]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="Figs 4–6. Temnothorax liviae (Agosti &amp; Collingwood, 2011) comb. nov., holotype, worker (CASENT0102700). 4. Body in profile. 5. Body in dorsal view. 6. Head in frontal view." captionText-1="Figs7–9. Temnothoraxliviae(Agosti &amp; Collingwood, 2011) comb. nov., queen (CASENT0102699). 7. Body in profile. 8. Body in dorsal view. 9. Head in frontal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824635" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824637" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3824635/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3824637/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 4–9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76FC5CBBFC01A932AAD8F8FEB7C3AC12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3E590F30FC01A932AAD8F8FEB7C3AC12" blockId="5.[189,1399,1812,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1EF6281EFC01A932AAD8F8FEB7C3AC12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitation id="BF472921FC01A932AAD8F8FEB775AC69" author=" Agosti D.&amp; Collingwood C. A." box="[189,1117,1813,1839]" page="430" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2011">
<taxonomicName id="F9E674B3FC01A932AAD8F8FEB775AC69" authority="Agosti &amp; Collingwood in Collingwood et al. 2011: 430" authorityName="Agosti &amp; Collingwood in Collingwood" authorityPageNumber="430" authorityYear="2011" box="[189,1117,1813,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liviae">
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC01A932AAD8F8FEB2B2AC69" box="[189,410,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leptothorax liviae</emphasis>
Agosti &amp; Collingwood 
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC01A932A8ACF8FEB1C8AC68" box="[713,736,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5A7772C1FC01A932A888F8FEB775AC69" author="Collingwood C. A. &amp; Agosti D. &amp; Sharaf M. R. &amp; van Harten A." box="[749,1117,1813,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="405 - 474" refId="ref6228" refString="Collingwood C. A., Agosti D., Sharaf M. R. &amp; van Harten A. 2011. Order Hymenoptera, Family Formicidae. In: van Harten A. (ed.) Arthropod Fauna of the UAE 4: 405 - 474. Dar Al Ummah, Abu Dhabi." type="journal article" year="2011">
Collingwood 
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC01A932A9F6F8FEB0FBAC69" box="[915,979,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
2011: 430
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 44–46, figs 36–37 (combined in 
<taxonomicName id="F9E674B3FC01A932AB05F8D2B2D2AC15" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" box="[352,506,1849,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC01A932AB05F8D2B2D2AC15" box="[352,506,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Temnothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="5A7772C1FC01A932A843F8D2B1E6AC15" author="Bolton B." box="[550,718,1849,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref5949" refString="Bolton B. 2017. An online catalog of the ants of the world. Available from http: // antcat. org [accessed 29 Jan. 2017]" type="url" year="2017">
<collectingRegion id="FC22C1D2FC01A932A843F8D2B15EAC15" box="[550,630,1849,1875]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bolton</collectingRegion>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
, not formally published, see http://antcat.org).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76FC5CBBFC01A93FAAD8F897B093AA31" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3E590F30FC01A932AAD8F897B282ACD0" blockId="5.[189,426,1916,1942]" box="[189,426,1916,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="6511B85CFC01A932AAD8F897B282ACD0" bold="true" box="[189,426,1916,1942]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC01A932AAD8F897B282ACD0" bold="true" box="[189,426,1916,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E590F30FC01A932AA8FF847B65FACAD" blockId="5.[189,1399,1964,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="8E8E056DFC01A932AA8FF847B65FACAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2613238302" collectedFrom="sand desert" collectingDate="1995-03-02" collectionCode="CASENT" country="United Arab Emirates" latitude="23.666666" location="Baynunah" longLatPrecision="1254" longitude="53.0" municipality="Baynunah" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="CASENT0102700" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC01A932AA8FF847B274AC80" bold="true" box="[234,348,1964,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="E15DB192FC01A932AA8FF847B274AC80" box="[234,348,1964,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="46F14FA0FC01A932AAD8F83AB13EACAD" box="[189,534,2001,2027]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">UNITED ARAB EMIRATES</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="DE3D954AFC01A932A87BF83AB1BDACAD" box="[542,661,2001,2027]" country="United Arab Emirates" latitude="23.666666" longLatPrecision="1254" longitude="53.0" name="Baynunah" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Baynunah</collectingMunicipality>
<collectedFrom id="8DFA4CCDFC01A932A8FCF83AB034ACAD" box="[665,796,2001,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sand desert</collectedFrom>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5BD269F7FC01A932A940F83AB0A5ACAD" box="[805,909,2001,2027]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="23.666666">23°40' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5BD269F7FC01A932A9F0F83BB0D1ACAD" box="[917,1017,2000,2027]" degrees="53" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="53.0">53°00'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="4A5829F0FC01A932AE67F83AB7A5ACAD" box="[1026,1165,2000,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1995-03-02">
<collectingDate id="5A1CD018FC01A932AE67F83AB7A5ACAD" box="[1026,1165,2000,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1995-03-02">2 Mar. 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCode id="6E40A74BFC01A932AEF3F83AB65BACAD" box="[1174,1395,2001,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CASENT0102700</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="6A995FB8FC02A931AAD8F841B7EAACAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824635" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3824635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824635/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[189,241,1962,1988]" targetBox="[425,1161,269,1921]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="3E590F30FC02A931AAD8F841B7EAACAD" blockId="6.[189,1398,1962,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC02A931AAD8F841B219AC82" bold="true" box="[189,305,1962,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 4–6</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="F9E674B3FC02A931AB28F841B0CAAC83" authority="(Agosti &amp; Collingwood, 2011)" authorityName="Sharaf &amp; Akbar &amp; Al Dhafer &amp; Aldawood" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Agosti &amp; Collingwood" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[333,994,1962,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liviae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC02A931AB28F841B115AC82" box="[333,573,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Temnothorax liviae</emphasis>
(Agosti &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="5A7772C1FC02A931A88CF841B0F1AC83" author="Collingwood C. A. &amp; Agosti D. &amp; Sharaf M. R. &amp; van Harten A." box="[745,985,1962,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="405 - 474" refId="ref6228" refString="Collingwood C. A., Agosti D., Sharaf M. R. &amp; van Harten A. 2011. Order Hymenoptera, Family Formicidae. In: van Harten A. (ed.) Arthropod Fauna of the UAE 4: 405 - 474. Dar Al Ummah, Abu Dhabi." type="journal article" year="2011">Collingwood, 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="17A16E59FC02A931A993F841B7A0AC83" box="[1014,1160,1962,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, worker (CASENT0102700). 
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC02A931ABDDF83AB2EFACAD" bold="true" box="[440,455,2001,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4</emphasis>
. Body in profile. 
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC02A931A8F0F83AB18CACAD" bold="true" box="[661,676,2001,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5</emphasis>
. Body in dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC02A931A9C9F83AB093ACAD" bold="true" box="[940,955,2001,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6</emphasis>
. Head in frontal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6A995FB8FC03A930AAD8F849B725ACAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824637" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3824637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824637/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[189,246,1954,1983]" targetBox="[439,1150,269,1913]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="3E590F30FC03A930AAD8F849B725ACAA" blockId="7.[189,1399,1954,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC03A930AAD8F849B202ACF9" bold="true" box="[189,298,1954,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 7–9</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="F9E674B3FC03A930AB52F849B0A5ACF8" authority="(Agosti &amp; Collingwood, 2011)" authorityName="Sharaf &amp; Akbar &amp; Al Dhafer &amp; Aldawood" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Agosti &amp; Collingwood" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[311,909,1954,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liviae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC03A930AB52F849B102ACF9" box="[311,554,1954,1983]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Temnothorax liviae</emphasis>
(Agosti &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="5A7772C1FC03A930A8C0F84FB0ADACF8" author="Collingwood C. A. &amp; Agosti D. &amp; Sharaf M. R. &amp; van Harten A." box="[677,901,1956,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="405 - 474" refId="ref6228" refString="Collingwood C. A., Agosti D., Sharaf M. R. &amp; van Harten A. 2011. Order Hymenoptera, Family Formicidae. In: van Harten A. (ed.) Arthropod Fauna of the UAE 4: 405 - 474. Dar Al Ummah, Abu Dhabi." type="journal article" year="2011">Collingwood, 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="17A16E59FC03A930A9F4F84FB738ACF8" box="[913,1040,1956,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, queen (CASENT0102699). 
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC03A930AAD8F824B3E5ACAD" bold="true" box="[189,205,1999,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7</emphasis>
. Body in profile. 
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC03A930ABCAF824B297ACAA" bold="true" box="[431,447,1999,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8</emphasis>
. Body in dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC03A930A8BAF824B1C7ACAA" bold="true" box="[735,751,1999,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9</emphasis>
. Head in frontal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<materialsCitation id="8E8E056DFC0CA93FAAD8FEE0B093AA31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763210308" collectingDate="1994-12-03" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="B. Tigar &amp; C. A. Collingwood" country="United Arab Emirates" latitude="23.8333" location="Baynunah sand desert" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="52.8333" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="CASENT0102699" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<paragraph id="3E590F30FC0CA93FAAD8FEE0B207AA63" blockId="8.[189,303,267,293]" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="6511B85CFC0CA93FAAD8FEE0B207AA63" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC0CA93FAAD8FEE0B207AA63" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="E15DB192FC0CA93FAAD8FEE0B207AA63" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E590F30FC0CA93FAAD8FED1B093AA31" blockId="8.[189,1399,313,375]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry id="46F14FA0FC0CA93FAAD8FED1B133AA12" box="[189,539,314,340]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">UNITED ARAB EMIRATES</collectingCountry>
: 1 dealate q, 
<location id="3B3959EBFC0CA93FA8D5FED2B09AAA15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B64FBE26FC01A93FABCDF946B2AAAC19:3B3959EBFC0CA93FA8D5FED2B09AAA15" box="[688,946,313,339]" country="United Arab Emirates" latitude="23.8333" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="52.8333" name="Baynunah sand desert" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Baynunah sand desert</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5BD269F7FC0CA93FA9D8FED1B76EAA12" box="[957,1094,314,340]" degrees="23.8333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="5" value="23.8333">23.8333° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5BD269F7FC0CA93FAE34FED2B7FFAA12" box="[1105,1239,313,340]" degrees="52.8333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="5" value="52.8333">52.8333° E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="4A5829F0FC0CA93FAE87FED1B659AA12" box="[1250,1393,314,340]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1994-12-03">
<collectingDate id="5A1CD018FC0CA93FAE87FED1B659AA12" box="[1250,1393,314,340]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1994-12-03">3 Dec. 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="93136AE6FC0CA93FAAD8FEB6B132AA30" box="[189,538,348,375]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. Tigar &amp; C.A. Collingwood</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="6E40A74BFC0CA93FA839FEB7B011AA31" box="[604,825,348,375]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CASENT0102699</specimenCode>
) (
<collectionCode id="58F797F5FC0CA93FA935FEB6B087AA31" box="[848,943,349,375]" country="0" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NHMB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76FC5CBBFC0CA93FAAD8FE75B20BAEEA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="3E590F30FC0CA93FAAD8FE75B266AAFE" blockId="8.[189,334,414,440]" box="[189,334,414,440]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="6511B85CFC0CA93FAAD8FE75B266AAFE" bold="true" box="[189,334,414,440]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC0CA93FAAD8FE75B266AAFE" bold="true" box="[189,334,414,440]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E590F30FC0CA93FAA8FFE26B297AAA1" blockId="8.[189,1399,461,593]" box="[234,447,461,487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC0CA93FAA8FFE26B297AAA1" bold="true" box="[234,447,461,487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="E15DB192FC0CA93FAA8FFE26B274AAA1" box="[234,348,461,487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
worker
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E590F30FC0CA93FAAD8FE1EB0A7A916" blockId="8.[189,1399,461,593]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MEASUREMENTS. EL 0.33; FRS 0.26; HFL 0.83; HFW 0.13; HL 0.94; HW 0.72; IOD 0.65; OMD 0.18; PPTL 0.26; PPTH 0.25; PPTW 0.42; PTL 0.46; PTH 0.37; PTW 0.26; SPST 0.32; PW 0.53; SL 0.86; WL 1.16; CI 77; OI 46; FI 115; PI 49; PSLI 34; SI 119 (n=1).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E590F30FC0CA93FAAD8FD93B75DA823" blockId="8.[189,1399,632,869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">HEAD. Distinctly longer than broad (CI 77), with straight posterior and lateral margins; eyes massive (EL 0.45 × HW), with 20 ommatidia in longest row; frontal carinae short extending back only as far as the anterior level of eyes; scapes relatively long (SI 119), when laid back from their insertions clearly surpassing posterior margin of head. Mesosoma slender (WL 1.16); metanotal groove shallow but distinct; propodeal dorsum nearly straight or feebly convex; propodeal spines long, sharp and acute (PSLI 34); anterior pronotal corners distinctly rounded in dorsal view. In profile, petiole distinctly longer than broad (PI 49), with convex dorsum. Postpetiole distinctly broader than long.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E590F30FC0CA93FAAD8FC66B034AF3F" blockId="8.[189,1399,908,1146]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BODY. Pale brown, gaster dark brown, antennae, mandibles and legs yellow. Cephalic dorsum strongly, longitudinally and irregularly striate; mandibles feebly longitudinally striate; mesosoma irregularly longitudinally striate; petiole and postpetiole feebly and superficially sculptured; gaster smooth and shining. Cephalic dorsum with many sparse short hairs; underside of head with a few short curved hairs; mesosomal pilosity restricted to three pairs on pronotal angles, two on mesonotum and two short pairs on propodeal dorsum; petiole with two pairs of long back directed hairs; postpetiole with three pairs of long hairs; gaster with many scattered shorter hairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E590F30FC0CA93FAA8FFB4AB213AFFD" blockId="8.[189,1399,1185,1317]" box="[234,315,1185,1211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC0CA93FAA8FFB4AB213AFFD" bold="true" box="[234,315,1185,1211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Queen</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E590F30FC0CA93FAAD8FB2EB0C4AE63" blockId="8.[189,1399,1185,1317]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MEASUREMENTS. EL 0.35; FRS 0.27; HFL 0.85; HFW 0.14; HL 1.01; HW 0.75; IOD 0.67; OMD 0.21; IOcD 0.19; PPTL 0.29; PPTH 0.27; PPTW 0.45; PTL 0.50; PTH 0.40; PTW 0.28; SPST 0.32; PW 0.57; SL 0.87; WL 1.24; CI 74; OI 46; FI 113; PI 49; PSLI 31; SI 80 (n=1).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E590F30FC0CA93FAAD8FAA7B20BAEEA" blockId="8.[189,1399,1356,1452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">HEAD AND BODY. Similar to the workers from the same colony but larger, with thicker body, especially mesosoma and gaster. Ocelli present, prominent. Pilosity is much more prominent compared to the workers.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76FC5CBBFC0CA93FAAD8FA3FB07DAD79" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="3E590F30FC0CA93FAAD8FA3FB208AEA8" blockId="8.[189,288,1492,1518]" box="[189,288,1492,1518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="6511B85CFC0CA93FAAD8FA3FB208AEA8" bold="true" box="[189,288,1492,1518]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC0CA93FAAD8FA3FB208AEA8" bold="true" box="[189,288,1492,1518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E590F30FC0CA93FAAD8F9E9B07DAD79" blockId="8.[189,1398,1538,1600]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Specimens were collected in a pitfall trap from Baynunah, a sandy desert in 
<collectingCountry id="46F14FA0FC0CA93FAE0AF9E9B65EAD5A" box="[1135,1398,1538,1564]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="46F14FA0FC0CA93FAAA0F9CDB220AD06" box="[197,264,1574,1600]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">UAE</collectingCountry>
). The species is known only from its 
<typeStatus id="E15DB192FC0CA93FA8D8F9CDB1D8AD06" box="[701,752,1574,1600]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76FC5CBBFC0CA93FAAD8F98CB2AAAC19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3E590F30FC0CA93FAAD8F98CB207ADC7" blockId="8.[189,303,1639,1665]" box="[189,303,1639,1665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="6511B85CFC0CA93FAAD8F98CB207ADC7" bold="true" box="[189,303,1639,1665]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC0CA93FAAD8F98CB207ADC7" bold="true" box="[189,303,1639,1665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E590F30FC0CA93FAAD8F97EB2AAAC19" blockId="8.[189,1399,1685,1888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Despite the absence of formally published data, 
<taxonomicName id="F9E674B3FC0CA93FA889F97EB0EBADE9" box="[748,963,1685,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liviae">
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC0CA93FA889F97EB0EBADE9" box="[748,963,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leptothorax liviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has long been treated as a member of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="F9E674B3FC0CA93FAB4AF952B15CAD95" authority="(Bolton 2017)" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" baseAuthorityName="Bolton" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[303,628,1721,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC0CA93FAB4AF952B2E1AD95" box="[303,457,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Temnothorax</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5A7772C1FC0CA93FABB3F952B145AD95" author="Bolton B." box="[470,621,1721,1747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref5949" refString="Bolton B. 2017. An online catalog of the ants of the world. Available from http: // antcat. org [accessed 29 Jan. 2017]" type="url" year="2017">
<collectingRegion id="FC22C1D2FC0CA93FABB3F952B100AD95" box="[470,552,1721,1747]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bolton</collectingRegion>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. This generic placement of the species is obvious from the presence of a median clypeal carina, the absence of a transverse crest on the stipes, and the 12-segmented antennae, typical of 
<taxonomicName id="F9E674B3FC0CA93FAB56F914B2E5AC5F" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" box="[307,461,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC0CA93FAB56F914B2E5AC5F" box="[307,461,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Temnothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Based on Bolton’s unpublished opinion and examination of the material during the present study, 
<taxonomicName id="F9E674B3FC0CA93FABEAF8C9B14FAC7A" box="[399,615,1826,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liviae">
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC0CA93FABEAF8C9B14FAC7A" box="[399,615,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leptothorax liviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is hereby validated as 
<taxonomicName id="F9E674B3FC0CA93FA914F8C9B228AC26" authority="(Agosti &amp; Collingwood, 2011)" authorityName="Sharaf &amp; Akbar &amp; Al Dhafer &amp; Aldawood" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Agosti &amp; Collingwood" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liviae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC0CA93FA914F8C9B77AAC7A" box="[881,1106,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Temnothorax liviae</emphasis>
(Agosti &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="5A7772C1FC0CA93FAEB3F8C9B3D0AC26" author="Collingwood C. A. &amp; Agosti D. &amp; Sharaf M. R. &amp; van Harten A." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="405 - 474" refId="ref6228" refString="Collingwood C. A., Agosti D., Sharaf M. R. &amp; van Harten A. 2011. Order Hymenoptera, Family Formicidae. In: van Harten A. (ed.) Arthropod Fauna of the UAE 4: 405 - 474. Dar Al Ummah, Abu Dhabi." type="journal article" year="2011">Collingwood, 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="17A16E59FC0CA93FAB6DF8AEB2AAAC19" box="[264,386,1861,1887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>