139 lines
13 KiB
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139 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.37520/fi.2022.016" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7522801" approvalRequired="105" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="25" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="59" approvalRequired_for_treatments="21" checkinTime="1673382488781" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Friis, Else Marie, Crane, Peter R., Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard, Mendes, Mário Miguel & Kvaček, Jiří" docDate="2022" docId="03FD87F2FFE4FFF7FC3CFF68C777FBFD" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilImprint.78.2.341-424.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 78 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/fi.2022.016" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.2:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Sarcandra communis E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN and Serialis 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="366" masterDocId="FFC4FF8AFFFDFFEEFFBFFFFFC378FFA6" masterDocTitle="The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms" masterLastPageNumber="424" masterPageNumber="341" pageNumber="366" updateTime="1673383361075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Friis, Else Marie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Crane, Peter R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mendes, Mário Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kvaček, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-12-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>78</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>341</mods:start>
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<mods:end>424</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/fi.2022.016</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.37520/fi.2022.016</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2533-4069</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7522801</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87F2FFE4FFF7FC3CFF68C777FBFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87F2FFE4FFF7FC3CFF68C777FBFD" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="25" pageNumber="366">
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="366" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[899,1380,151,208]" pageId="25" pageNumber="366">
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<heading centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="366" reason="2">
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Serialis
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<taxonomicName authority="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN, 2019" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN and Serialis" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Sarcandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="25" pageNumber="366" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="366">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[989,1103,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="366">communis</emphasis>
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E.M.FRIIS, P.R.CRANE et K.R.PEDERSEN, 2019
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[1072,1208,216,240]" box="[1072,1208,216,240]" pageId="25" pageNumber="366">
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<figureCitation box="[1072,1208,216,240]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="26.[147,228,817,838]" captionTargetBox="[149,1462,151,801]" captionTargetId="figure-693@26.[145,1466,148,804]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Text-fig. 17. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of fruits of Serialis communis (a) and Serialis crassitesta (b); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Oblique lateral view of fruit showing three laterally coherent seeds from which the fruit wall has been almost completely lost showing the prominent micropylar region; b) Oblique lateral view of fruit containing three or four laterally coherent seeds with their micropylar regions oriented to the left. Specimens, Catefica MM92-P0167 (a), Catefica MM92-P0169 (b). Scale bars = 300 Μm (a, b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522837/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="366">Text-fig. 17a</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="366" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[820,1460,264,613]" pageId="25" pageNumber="366">
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D e s c r i p t i o n a n d r e m a r k s. The material includes several fruits with three to five permanently adhering seeds assignable to
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<emphasis box="[1148,1348,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="366">
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Serialis
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN and Serialis" authorityYear="2019" box="[1240,1348,329,352]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Sarcandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="25" pageNumber="366" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">communis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="26.[147,228,817,838]" captionTargetBox="[149,1462,151,801]" captionTargetId="figure-693@26.[145,1466,148,804]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Text-fig. 17. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of fruits of Serialis communis (a) and Serialis crassitesta (b); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Oblique lateral view of fruit showing three laterally coherent seeds from which the fruit wall has been almost completely lost showing the prominent micropylar region; b) Oblique lateral view of fruit containing three or four laterally coherent seeds with their micropylar regions oriented to the left. Specimens, Catefica MM92-P0167 (a), Catefica MM92-P0169 (b). Scale bars = 300 Μm (a, b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522837/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="366">Text-fig. 17a</figureCitation>
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). The fruit wall is thin and typically almost entirely lost by abrasion. The seeds are anatropous, and bitegmic with a thick mesotestal-endotestal seed coat. The micropyle is formed from the inner integument and the micropylar region is seen on the seed surface as a transverse slit in the testa (
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<figureCitation box="[827,968,523,548]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="26.[147,228,817,838]" captionTargetBox="[149,1462,151,801]" captionTargetId="figure-693@26.[145,1466,148,804]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Text-fig. 17. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of fruits of Serialis communis (a) and Serialis crassitesta (b); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Oblique lateral view of fruit showing three laterally coherent seeds from which the fruit wall has been almost completely lost showing the prominent micropylar region; b) Oblique lateral view of fruit containing three or four laterally coherent seeds with their micropylar regions oriented to the left. Specimens, Catefica MM92-P0167 (a), Catefica MM92-P0169 (b). Scale bars = 300 Μm (a, b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522837/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="366">Text-fig. 17a</figureCitation>
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). In all details the seeds are comparable to the
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<typeStatus box="[820,866,556,580]" pageId="25" pageNumber="366">type</typeStatus>
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material from the Famalicão mesofossil flora (
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<bibRefCitation author="Friis, E. M. & Crane, P. R. & Pedersen, K. R." pageId="25" pageNumber="366" pagination="93 - 127" refId="ref55568" refString="Friis, E. M., Crane, P. R., Pedersen, K. R. (2019 c): Extinct diversity among Early Cretaceous angiosperms: mesofossil evidence of early Magnoliales from Portugal. - International Journal of Plant Sciences, 180: 93 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 701319" type="journal article" year="2019">Friis et al. 2019c</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[820,1459,636,1115]" pageId="25" pageNumber="366">
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A f f i n i t y a n d o t h e r o c c u r r e n c e s. Fruits and seeds assigned to the extinct genus
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<emphasis box="[1255,1336,668,692]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="366">Serialis</emphasis>
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are among the most diverse fossils in Early Cretaceous mesofossil floras from
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<collectingCountry box="[952,1042,733,757]" name="Portugal" pageId="25" pageNumber="366">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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and nine different species have been recognized (
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<bibRefCitation author="Friis, E. M. & Crane, P. R. & Pedersen, K. R." box="[963,1185,766,790]" pageId="25" pageNumber="366" pagination="93 - 127" refId="ref55568" refString="Friis, E. M., Crane, P. R., Pedersen, K. R. (2019 c): Extinct diversity among Early Cretaceous angiosperms: mesofossil evidence of early Magnoliales from Portugal. - International Journal of Plant Sciences, 180: 93 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 701319" type="journal article" year="2019">Friis et al. 2019c</bibRefCitation>
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). Phylogenetic analysis indicates a close relationship of
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<emphasis box="[1193,1274,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="366">Serialis</emphasis>
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to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="JUSS. ex BERCHT. et J. PRESL" authorityYear="1820" box="[1320,1455,798,822]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="25" pageNumber="366" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Magnoliales</taxonomicName>
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, but the genus cannot be placed confidently in any extant taxon within the order. The
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<typeStatus box="[1170,1216,864,888]" pageId="25" pageNumber="366">type</typeStatus>
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material of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="366">
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Serialis
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN and Serialis" authorityYear="2019" box="[820,928,897,920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Sarcandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="25" pageNumber="366" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">communis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is from the Famalicão mesofossil flora where
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN and Serialis" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Sarcandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="25" pageNumber="366" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
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<emphasis box="[1439,1452,896,919]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="366">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[820,928,929,952]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="366">communis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the most abundant species and more than 2,230 specimens are known.
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<emphasis box="[1076,1276,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="366">
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Serialis
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN and Serialis" authorityYear="2019" box="[1168,1276,962,985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Sarcandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="25" pageNumber="366" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">communis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is also reported from the Arazede and Vale de Água localities (
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<bibRefCitation author="Friis, E. M. & Crane, P. R. & Pedersen, K. R." pageId="25" pageNumber="366" pagination="93 - 127" refId="ref55568" refString="Friis, E. M., Crane, P. R., Pedersen, K. R. (2019 c): Extinct diversity among Early Cretaceous angiosperms: mesofossil evidence of early Magnoliales from Portugal. - International Journal of Plant Sciences, 180: 93 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 701319" type="journal article" year="2019">Friis et al. 2019c</bibRefCitation>
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) and is also present in the Chicalhão mesofossil flora (“Fruits with co-adhering seeds in row
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<typeStatus box="[1364,1410,1059,1083]" pageId="25" pageNumber="366">type</typeStatus>
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1”;
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<bibRefCitation author="Mendes, M. M. & Dinis, J. & Pais, J. & Friis, E. M." box="[820,1028,1091,1115]" pageId="25" pageNumber="366" pagination="65 - 81" refId="ref59020" refString="Mendes, M. M., Dinis, J., Pais, J., Friis, E. M. (2014): Vegetational composition of the Early Cretaceous Chicalhao flora (Lusitanian Basin, western Portugal) based on palynological and mesofossil assemblages. - Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 200: 65 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. revpalbo. 2013.08.003" type="journal article" year="2014">Mendes et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |