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<mods:title id="47C4F40E22A601F248B57ECE675F67DD">The Lower Pliocene marine gastropods of Santa Maria Island, Azores: Taxonomy and palaeobiogeographic implications</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C520905FF1DF87AFE6573CD" authority="Bronn" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,479,1947,1971]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cancellariidae" genus="Cancellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parcestriata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C520905FF1DF87AFE2E73CD" bold="true" box="[151,404,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cancellaria parcestriata</emphasis>
Bronn
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C520905FD8AF87AFD2673CD" author="Reiss, W." box="[512,668,1947,1971]" page="27" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C520905FD8AF87AFD2673CD" author="Reiss, W." box="[512,668,1947,1971]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref122153" refString="Reiss, W. (1862) Mittheilungen u ¨ ber die tertia ¨ ren Schichten von Santa Maria, der su ¨ dlichsten der Azoren, und ihre organischen Einschlu ¨ sse. Nebst Beschreibung dieser letzten und Abbildung der neuen Arten, von H. G. Bronn. Neues Jahrbuch fu ¨ r Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefactunkunde, 1862, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1862">Reiss 1862: 27</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 1, fig. 7.
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C520905FF1DF85BFE6D73AC" authority="Bronn" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,471,1978,2002]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cancellariidae" genus="Cancellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parcestriata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C520905FF1DF85BFE2873AF" box="[151,402,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cancellaria parcestriata</emphasis>
Bronn
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C520905FE7AF85BFD2E73AC" author="Mayer, K." box="[496,660,1978,2002]" page="68" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1864">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C520905FE7AF85BFD2E73AC" author="Mayer, K." box="[496,660,1978,2002]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer 1864: 68</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 7, fig. 51 (
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text;
<emphasis id="B912EA982C520905FC1DF85BFC6273AC" box="[919,984,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">lapsus</emphasis>
).
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C530904FF1DFF77FEF974CE" bold="true" box="[151,323,150,176]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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material.
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<collectingCounty id="62B84E062C530904FECDFF77FE3574CE" box="[327,399,150,176]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Single</collectingCounty>
specimen, height 10.0 mm, width 6.5 mm,
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, Santa Maria
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,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C530904FB39FF77FABC74CE" box="[1203,1286,150,176]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Azores</collectingRegion>
; whereabouts unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C530904FE84FF5BFE0874AB" author="Beu, A. G." box="[270,434,186,213]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="119 - 222" refId="ref94683" refString="Beu, A. G. (2017) Evolution of Janthina and Recluzia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Epitoniidae). Records of the Australian Museum, 69, 119 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 2201 - 4349.69.2017.1666" type="journal article" year="2017">Beu 2017:165</bibRefCitation>
)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C530904FF4DFF3FFB5B76B2" blockId="65.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C530904FF4DFF3FFE057486" bold="true" box="[199,447,222,248]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Original description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B912EA982C530904FE5AFF3EFDB1758A" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
Ein an der äussern Lippe etwas unvollständiges Exemplar hat bei wenig mindrer Gr̂sse ganz die Form der
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C530904FEEFFEE2FDA37562" authorityName="Hörnes" authorityYear="1854" box="[357,537,258,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cancellariidae" genus="Cancellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scrobicularia">C. scrobicularia</taxonomicName>
Ĥrnes, ihr hohes Gewinde mit 6 Umgängen, deren rechtkantig Treppen f̂rmigen Absätze, und die 5-6 Rippen auf jedem Umgange; dagegen ist die Oberfläche fast glatt, indem nur 4-5 und auf dem letzten Umgange 6 sehr feine Spiral-Linien auf dem Gewinde ausserhalb deren Kante zu unterscheiden sind, welche am Nabel verschwinden, der nur durch einen engen seichten Spalt angedeutet ist. Die Zahl der Spindel-Falten nicht genau erkennbar. Der letzte Umgang beträgt
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/
<subScript id="17E234CF2C530904FD24FE44FD0C75CD" attach="left" box="[686,694,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">5</subScript>
von der Gesammt-Länge, seine Dicke ̧ber die Hälfte derselben. Von
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C530904FF4DFE56FDA175AE" authority="Bast. Unterscheidet" authorityName="Bast. Unterscheidet" box="[199,539,438,465]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cancellariidae" genus="Cancellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="geslini">C. Geslini Bast. Unterscheidet</taxonomicName>
sich diese Art durch etwas gestrecktere Form, schmälere vertiefte Naht Flächen, gr̂bre Rippen und feinre Streifen
</emphasis>
[
<collectionCode id="ED77AE4F2C530904FD92FE3BFD97758A" box="[536,557,474,500]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A</collectionCode>
specimen with a somewhat incomplete outer lip has, with slightly smaller size, the shape of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C530904FEAFFE1EFE667666" authorityName="Hörnes" authorityYear="1854" box="[293,476,510,537]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cancellariidae" genus="Cancellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scrobicularia">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C530904FEAFFE1EFE667666" box="[293,476,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C. scrobicularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B912EA982C530904FE66FE1EFDB17666" box="[492,523,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">sic</emphasis>
] Ĥrnes, with its high spire with 6 whorls, its rectangular stepped suture, and 5-6 ribs on each whorl; on the other hand, the surface is almost smooth, in that only 4-5 on the last whorl and 6 very fine spiral lines on the thread outside its edge can be distinguished, which disappear at the umbilicus, which is indicated only by a narrow shallow gap. The number of columellar folds is not exactly recognizable. The last whorl is
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/
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of the total length, its thickness over half of the same. This species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C530904FB8EFD6EFB0276D7" authority="Bast." authorityName="Bast." box="[1028,1208,654,681]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cancellariidae" genus="Cancellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="geslini">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C530904FB8EFD6EFBCD76D6" box="[1028,1143,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C. Geslini</emphasis>
Bast.
</taxonomicName>
by its slightly more elongated shape, narrower deeper suture coarser ribs and finer cords.]” (Bronn in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C530904FBA0FD53FB6E76B2" author="Reiss, W." box="[1066,1236,690,716]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref122153" refString="Reiss, W. (1862) Mittheilungen u ¨ ber die tertia ¨ ren Schichten von Santa Maria, der su ¨ dlichsten der Azoren, und ihre organischen Einschlu ¨ sse. Nebst Beschreibung dieser letzten und Abbildung der neuen Arten, von H. G. Bronn. Neues Jahrbuch fu ¨ r Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefactunkunde, 1862, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1862">Reiss 1862: 27</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C530904FF4DFD37FB317722" blockId="65.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C530904FF4DFD37FE25768E" bold="true" box="[199,415,726,752]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Latin description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B912EA982C530904FE3CFD36FC1E7722" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C530904FE3CFD36FD39768E" box="[438,643,726,752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chilodontaidae" genus="Testa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="imperforata">Testa imperforata</taxonomicName>
, oblongo-turrita, subscalariformi, solidula; spira longiuscula, acuta, anfractibus 6 (embrionalibus 2 laevibus) carinatis, parce et obsolete spiraliter striatis, superne plano-concavis; costis longitudinalibus validis, fere rectis, distantibus, ad angulum carinae acutis, subspinosis; ultimo anfractu spiram aequante; apertura satis
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C530904FD8CFCA2FDF07722" box="[518,586,835,860]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chilodontaidae" genus="Testa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parva">parva</taxonomicName>
, subovata; columella biplicata
</emphasis>
.” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C530904FC4CFCA3FBC57722" author="Mayer, K." box="[966,1151,834,860]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer 1864: 68</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C530904FF4DFC87FD31714F" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C530904FF4DFC87FD31714F" blockId="65.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C530904FF4DFC87FEF677FE" bold="true" box="[199,332,870,896]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C530904FED9FC87FD4377FE" authority="Bronn, 1862" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1862" box="[339,761,870,897]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cancellariidae" genus="Cancellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parcestriata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C530904FED9FC87FDDD77FE" box="[339,615,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Cancellaria parcestriata</emphasis>
Bronn, 1862
</taxonomicName>
was based on a small single specimen from Pinheiros that is most likely a juvenile. The drawing given by Bronn in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C530904FD75FC6BFC3277DA" author="Reiss, W." box="[767,904,906,932]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref122153" refString="Reiss, W. (1862) Mittheilungen u ¨ ber die tertia ¨ ren Schichten von Santa Maria, der su ¨ dlichsten der Azoren, und ihre organischen Einschlu ¨ sse. Nebst Beschreibung dieser letzten und Abbildung der neuen Arten, von H. G. Bronn. Neues Jahrbuch fu ¨ r Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefactunkunde, 1862, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1862">Reiss (1862</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 1, fig. 7) is more likely to be representative of the species than that given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C530904FD9CFC4EFD1777B6" author="Mayer, K." box="[534,685,942,969]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer (1864</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 7, fig. 51), in which the aperture is most uncancellaria-like. Judging by Bronn in Reiss figure, the specimen is likely to represent a
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C530904FC4EFC33FAF77792" box="[964,1357,978,1005]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C530904FC4EFC33FB9A7792" box="[964,1056,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Scalptia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C530904FBA2FC32FB4F7792" author="Jousseaume, F. P." box="[1064,1269,978,1005]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="213 - 214" refId="ref109363" refString="Jousseaume, F. P. (1887) La famille Cancellariidae (Mollusques Gasteropodes). Le Naturaliste. Series 2, 9 (13, 16, 18 &amp; 19), 155 - 157, 192 - 194, 213 - 214 &amp; 221 - 223." type="journal article" year="1887">Jousseaume, 1887</bibRefCitation>
species
</taxonomicName>
like
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C530904FA0DFC32FE98706E" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Bursa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scrobiculata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C530904FA0DFC32FE98706E" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. scrobiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ĥrnes, 1854) (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C530904FD9CFC17FCED706E" author="Harzhauser, M. &amp; Landau, B. M." box="[534,855,1014,1040]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref107456" refString="Harzhauser, M. &amp; Landau, B. M. (2012) A revision of the Neogene Cancellariid Gastropods of the Paratethys Sea. Zootaxa, 3472 (1), 1 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3472.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Harzhauser &amp; Landau 2012</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 9 D
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-D
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), a similarity already pointed out by Bronn in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C530904FF74FBFBFE0D704A" author="Reiss, W." box="[254,439,1050,1076]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref122153" refString="Reiss, W. (1862) Mittheilungen u ¨ ber die tertia ¨ ren Schichten von Santa Maria, der su ¨ dlichsten der Azoren, und ihre organischen Einschlu ¨ sse. Nebst Beschreibung dieser letzten und Abbildung der neuen Arten, von H. G. Bronn. Neues Jahrbuch fu ¨ r Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefactunkunde, 1862, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1862">Reiss (1862: 27)</bibRefCitation>
. However, the shell in Bronns species is imperforate.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C530904FB80FBFAFB76704A" author="Mayer, K." box="[1034,1228,1050,1077]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer (1864: 68)</bibRefCitation>
said his new taxon had characters between
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C530904FE2EFBDEFDDB7026" box="[420,609,1086,1113]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cancellariidae" genus="Cancellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acutangularis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C530904FE2EFBDEFDDB7026" box="[420,609,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C. acutangularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B912EA982C530904FD12FBDEFCF27026" box="[664,840,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C530904FD12FBDEFCFE7026" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1830" box="[664,836,1086,1113]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cancellariidae" genus="Cancellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="uniangulata">C. uniangulata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The former,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C530904FC50FBDFFAE57026" authority="(Faujas, 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Faujas" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[986,1375,1086,1112]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cancellariidae" genus="Gulia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acutangulata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C530904FC50FBDFFB0F7026" box="[986,1205,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Gulia acutangulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C530904FB4EFBDFFAEC7026" author="Faujas de Saint Fond, B." box="[1220,1366,1086,1112]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="195 - 197" refId="ref101690" refString="Faujas de Saint Fond, B. (1817) Notice sur quelques coquilles fossiles des environs de Bordeaux. Me´moires du Muse´um d'Histoire Naturelle, 3, 195 - 197." type="journal article" year="1817">Faujas, 1817</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from the Atlantic Lower Miocene of the
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Basin of
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C530904FD77FB82FCF67003" box="[765,844,1123,1149]" name="France" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">France</collectingCountry>
, is a much larger shelled species, with a less angular shoulder. The latter,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C530904FE0EFB67FC9670DE" authority="(Deshayes, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Deshayes" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[388,812,1158,1184]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cancellariidae" genus="Tribia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="uniangulata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C530904FE0EFB67FDE370DE" box="[388,601,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Tribia uniangulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C530904FDE0FB67FC9E70DE" author="Deshayes, G. P." box="[618,804,1158,1184]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref100689" refString="Deshayes, G. P. (1830) Encyclope´die Me´thodique. Histoire naturelle des vers. 2 (1). Mme Veuve Agasse, Paris, 256 pp." type="book" year="1830">Deshayes, 1830</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, known from the Atlantic and Mediterranean Pliocene (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C530904FF15FB4BFE3170BA" author="Landau B. M. &amp; Petit R. &amp; Marquet R." box="[159,395,1194,1221]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="61 - 101" refId="ref111811" refString="Landau B. M., Petit R. &amp; Marquet R. (2006 c) The early Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, Southern Spain. Part 12. Cancellarioidea. Palaeontos, 9, 61 - 101." type="journal article" year="2006">
Landau
<emphasis id="B912EA982C530904FF74FB4AFE8870BA" box="[254,306,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
. 2006c
</bibRefCitation>
), differs in having a less horizontal subsutural platform. The dorsal view looks very much like a small specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C530904FE3AFB2EFB9A7096" authority="(De Stefani &amp; Pantanelli, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="De Stefani &amp; Pantanelli" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[432,1056,1230,1256]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cancellariidae" genus="Trigonostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bellardii">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C530904FE3AFB2EFD0B7096" box="[432,689,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Trigonostoma bellardii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C530904FD4BFB2FFBA27096" author="De Stefani, C. &amp; Pantanelli, D." box="[705,1048,1230,1256]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="161 - 215" refId="ref100365" refString="De Stefani, C. &amp; Pantanelli, D. (1880) Molluschi pliocenici dei dintorni di Siena. Bullettino della Societa Malacologica Italiana, 4, 161 - 215." type="journal article" year="1880">De Stefani &amp; Pantanelli, 1880</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, widespread in the Mediterranean Pliocene, but that species has a deep umbilicus. We hesitate to speculate further based on the original illustrations and no further specimens are available to us.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C530904FF4DFADBFAE0712A" box="[199,1370,1338,1365]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C530904FF4DFADBFAE0712A" blockId="65.[151,1437,150,1365]" box="[199,1370,1338,1365]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C530904FF4DFADBFEDB712A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1338,1364]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</emphasis>
Lower Pliocene: Atlantic, Santa Maria Island,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C530904FCE7FADBFC06712A" box="[877,956,1338,1364]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Azores</collectingRegion>
(Bronn in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C530904FBBDFADBFB0F712A" author="Reiss, W." box="[1079,1205,1338,1364]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref122153" refString="Reiss, W. (1862) Mittheilungen u ¨ ber die tertia ¨ ren Schichten von Santa Maria, der su ¨ dlichsten der Azoren, und ihre organischen Einschlu ¨ sse. Nebst Beschreibung dieser letzten und Abbildung der neuen Arten, von H. G. Bronn. Neues Jahrbuch fu ¨ r Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefactunkunde, 1862, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1862">Reiss 1862</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C530904FB4BFADAFAF7712A" author="Mayer, K." box="[1217,1357,1338,1365]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer 1864</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>