treatments-xml/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB37FFDDFC10A9AFFD63F886.xml
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<document id="3BB65F380A8649F8D336EF110DE2D485" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2021.030" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5821367" ID-ZooBank="06FDFB43-0B61-4DA8-B260-D78ABD62756C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641391650078" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bezděk, Jan" docDate="2021" docId="492287F9DB37FFDDFC10A9AFFD63F886" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.61.2.529-614.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 61 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Liroetis yulongnis Jiang 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="603" masterDocId="B51BFF81DB7FFF97FFD5AC4FFF9BFFF3" masterDocTitle="Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)" masterLastPageNumber="614" masterPageNumber="529" pageNumber="601" updateTime="1699285417030" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="F52F3263FC23D5C56A057A5DCDEF3E97">Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="89916564DB37FFDFFC10A9AFFA88FA0B" box="[965,1299,1504,1528]" pageId="72" pageNumber="601" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB37FFDFFC10A9AFFA88FA0B" blockId="72.[965,1299,1504,1528]" box="[965,1299,1504,1528]" pageId="72" pageNumber="601">
<heading id="9A7C8183DB37FFDFFC10A9AFFA88FA0B" box="[965,1299,1504,1528]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="72" pageNumber="601" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB37FFDFFC10A9AFFA88FA0B" authority="Jiang, 1988" authorityName="Jiang" authorityYear="1988" box="[965,1299,1504,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Liroetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yulongnis">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB37FFDFFC10A9AFFA88FA0B" bold="true" box="[965,1299,1504,1528]" pageId="72" pageNumber="601">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB37FFDFFC10A9AFFB17FA0B" bold="true" box="[965,1164,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="601">Liroetis yulongnis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A51A4B1EDB37FFDFFB47A9AEFA88FA0B" author="JIANG S. - Q." box="[1170,1299,1505,1528]" pageId="72" pageNumber="601" pagination="183 - 198" refId="ref53468" refString="JIANG S. - Q. 1988: A study on the Chinese Liroetis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Sinozoologia 6: 183 - 198." type="journal article" year="1988">Jiang, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89916564DB37FFDFFC3FA9B0FB75F9E1" box="[1002,1262,1535,1554]" pageId="72" pageNumber="601" type="description">
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB37FFDFFC3FA9B0FB75F9E1" blockId="72.[828,1438,1535,2050]" box="[1002,1262,1535,1554]" pageId="72" pageNumber="601">
(
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB37FFDFFC25A9B0FBA5F9E1" box="[1008,1086,1535,1554]" captionStart="Figs 291298" captionStartId="67.[151,188,1907,1926]" captionTargetBox="[168,1433,197,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-11@67.[151,1436,189,1988]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figs 291298. Aedeagus of Liroetis, dorsal and lateral views, apex of dorsal process in frontal view. 291 L. alticola Jiang, 1988; 292 L. apicalis Gressitt &amp; Kimoto, 1963; 293 L. nigropictus (Fairmaire, 1889); 294 L. obliquevirgatus Lopatin, 2013; 295 L. octopunctatus (Weise, 1889); 296 L. paragrandis Jiang, 1988; 297 L. suwai (Takizawa, 1988); 298 L. yulongnis Jiang, 1988. Scale 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821487/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="601">Figs 298</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB37FFDFFB93A9B0FB08F9E1" box="[1094,1171,1535,1554]" captionStart="Figs 299310" captionStartId="68.[151,188,1622,1641]" captionTargetBox="[154,1417,200,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-13@68.[151,1436,189,1988]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figs 299310. Spermatheca (Figs 299304) and sternite VII (Figs 305310) of Liroetis. 299, 305 L. alticola Jiang, 1988; 300, 306 L. apicalis Gressitt &amp; Kimoto, 1963; 301, 307 L. octopunctatus (Weise, 1889); 302, 308 L. paragrandis Jiang, 1988; 303, 309 L. suwai (Takizawa, 1988); 304, 310 L. yulongnis Jiang, 1988. Scales 0.25 mm for Figs 299304, 0.5 mm for Figs 305310." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821489/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="601">304, 310</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB37FFDFFB49A9B0FB7CF9E1" box="[1180,1255,1535,1554]" captionStart="Figs 326332" captionStartId="73.[151,188,1783,1802]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-11@73.[151,1436,189,1774]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Figs 326332. Liroetis yulongnis Jiang, 1988.326329 Male, paratype (9.2 mm).326 dorsal view; 327 ventral view; 328 lateral view; 329 labels. 330331 Male (10.1 mm): 330 dorsal view; 331 head and pronotum. 332 Female (12.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821498/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="601">326332</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89916564DB37FFDFFCE9AA6EFA81F99A" pageId="72" pageNumber="601" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB37FFDFFCE9AA6EFACFF9C7" blockId="72.[828,1438,1535,2050]" box="[828,1364,1569,1588]" pageId="72" pageNumber="601">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E19B11C1DB37FFDFFCE9AA6EFACFF9C7" box="[828,1364,1569,1588]" pageId="72" pageNumber="601">
<treatmentCitation id="402A10FEDB37FFDFFCE9AA6EFBF0F9C7" author="JIANG S. - Q." box="[828,1131,1569,1588]" page="193" pageId="72" pageNumber="601" year="1988">
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB37FFDFFCE9AA6EFBF0F9C7" authority="Jiang, 1988: 193" authorityName="Jiang" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1988" box="[828,1131,1569,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Liroetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yulongnis">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB37FFDFFCE9AA6EFC4DF9C7" box="[828,982,1569,1588]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="601">Liroetis yulongnis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A51A4B1EDB37FFDFFC0EAA6EFBF0F9C7" author="JIANG S. - Q." box="[987,1131,1569,1588]" pageId="72" pageNumber="601" pagination="183 - 198" refId="ref53468" refString="JIANG S. - Q. 1988: A study on the Chinese Liroetis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Sinozoologia 6: 183 - 198." type="journal article" year="1988">Jiang, 1988: 193</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, 198 (original description).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB37FFDFFCE9AA73FA81F99A" blockId="72.[828,1438,1535,2050]" pageId="72" pageNumber="601">
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB37FFDFFCE9AA73FC4DF9BC" authorityName="Jiang" authorityYear="1988" box="[828,982,1596,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Liroetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yulongnis">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB37FFDFFCE9AA73FC4DF9BC" box="[828,982,1596,1615]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="601">Liroetis yulongnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:JൺඇǤ (1992): 658 (noted); Bൾൾඇൾඇ (2010): 479 (catalogue); YൺඇǤ et al. (2015): 248 (key), 250 (noted).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89916564DB37FFDFFCE9AA36FB65F7F2" pageId="72" pageNumber="601" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB37FFDFFCE9AA36FC2EF97F" bold="true" box="[828,949,1657,1676]" pageId="72" pageNumber="601">
<typeStatus id="1E30884DDB37FFDFFCE9AA36FCF2F97F" box="[828,873,1657,1676]" pageId="72" pageNumber="601">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
[
<collectingCountry id="B99C767FDB37FFDFFC16AA36FB9BF97F" box="[963,1024,1657,1676]" name="China" pageId="72" pageNumber="601">China</collectingCountry>
:]
<collectingRegion id="034FF80DDB37FFDFFBD9AA36FBCAF97F" box="[1036,1105,1657,1676]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="72" pageNumber="601">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: Lijiang.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB37FFDFFCE9AADCFB65F7F2" blockId="72.[828,1438,1535,2050]" pageId="72" pageNumber="601">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB37FFDFFCE9AADCFB80F955" bold="true" box="[828,1051,1683,1702]" pageId="72" pageNumber="601">Type material examined.</emphasis>
Pൺඋൺඍඒඉൾ:1 J (
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB37FFDFFB76AADCFA87F955" box="[1187,1308,1683,1702]" captionStart="Figs 326332" captionStartId="73.[151,188,1783,1802]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-11@73.[151,1436,189,1774]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Figs 326332. Liroetis yulongnis Jiang, 1988.326329 Male, paratype (9.2 mm).326 dorsal view; 327 ventral view; 328 lateral view; 329 labels. 330331 Male (10.1 mm): 330 dorsal view; 331 head and pronotum. 332 Female (12.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821498/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="601">Figs 326329</figureCitation>
), [
<collectingRegion id="034FF80DDB37FFDFFAE4AADCFAE1F955" box="[1329,1402,1683,1702]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="72" pageNumber="601">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, Lijiang, Mt.Yulong /
<quantity id="06739B0ADB37FFDFFC0BAAE1FB85F932" box="[990,1054,1710,1729]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="72" pageNumber="601" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
/ Chinese Academy of Sciences] [in Chinese, w, combined p and h] // [
<date id="B535102FDB37FFDFFBC1AA86FB1EF92F" box="[1044,1157,1737,1756]" pageId="72" pageNumber="601" value="1984-07-15">1984.VII.15.</date>
/ Collector Shu-Yong Wang] [in Chinese, w, combined p and h] //
<typeStatus id="1E30884DDB37FFDFFB99AAACFB2EF905" box="[1100,1205,1763,1782]" pageId="72" pageNumber="601" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
[y, p] // IOZ(E)1967858 [w, p] //
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB37FFDFFCB5AAB1FC3AF8E2" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1889" box="[864,929,1790,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Liroetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liroetis</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB37FFDFFC7AAAB1FBFBF8E2" authority="Jiang 1988" authorityName="Jiang" authorityYear="1988" box="[943,1120,1790,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Liroetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yulongnis">
yulongnis
<bibRefCitation id="A51A4B1EDB37FFDFFBD3AAB1FBFBF8E2" author="JIANG S. - Q." box="[1030,1120,1790,1809]" pageId="72" pageNumber="601" pagination="183 - 198" refId="ref53468" refString="JIANG S. - Q. 1988: A study on the Chinese Liroetis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Sinozoologia 6: 183 - 198." type="journal article" year="1988">Jiang 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
/ Det.Jiang Shengqiao [w, p] (
<collectionCode id="A79AAE2ADB37FFDFFAB5AAB1FA08F8E2" box="[1376,1427,1790,1809]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="72" pageNumber="601">IZAS</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB37FFDFFCE9AB56FB6CF8DF" bold="true" box="[828,1271,1817,1836]" pageId="72" pageNumber="601">
Additional material examined.
<collectingCountry id="B99C767FDB37FFDFFB85AB56FB07F8DF" box="[1104,1180,1817,1836]" name="China" pageId="72" pageNumber="601">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Yඎඇඇൺඇ:
</emphasis>
Yulong Xueshan, N of Lijiang, Yungshanping,
<quantity id="06739B0ADB37FFDFFBCBAB7CFB0DF8B5" box="[1054,1174,1843,1862]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="72" pageNumber="601" unit="m" value="3200.0" valueMax="3300.0" valueMin="3100.0">31003300 m</quantity>
,
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, 1 J, T. Tichý leg. (
<collectionCode id="A79AAE2ADB37FFDFFC97AB01FCE3F892" box="[834,888,1870,1889]" pageId="72" pageNumber="601">JBCB</collectionCode>
); Daju,
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N of Lijiang,
<date id="B535102FDB37FFDFFB8FAB01FB2FF892" box="[1114,1204,1870,1889]" pageId="72" pageNumber="601" value="1992-06-27">27.vi.1992</date>
,
<specimenCount id="D78DFD66DB37FFDFFB6EAB01FB42F893" box="[1211,1241,1863,1889]" pageId="72" pageNumber="601" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, E.Jendek leg. (
<collectionCode id="A79AAE2ADB37FFDFFA88AB01FA08F892" box="[1373,1427,1870,1889]" pageId="72" pageNumber="601">JBCB</collectionCode>
); Yulongxueshan NP, near Baishui, ca.
<quantity id="06739B0ADB37FFDFFBA2AB26FB37F88F" box="[1143,1196,1897,1916]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="601" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
N of Lijiang,
<quantity id="06739B0ADB37FFDFFAF7AB26FA02F88F" box="[1314,1433,1897,1916]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="72" pageNumber="601" unit="m" value="3050.0" valueMax="3200.0" valueMin="2900.0">29003200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="B535102FDB37FFDFFCE9ABCCFC2CF865" box="[828,951,1923,1942]" pageId="72" pageNumber="601" value="1994-07-07" valueMax="1994-07-11" valueMin="1994-07-07">7.11.vii.1994</date>
, 1 J, H.Schilhammer leg. (
<collectionCode id="A79AAE2ADB37FFDFFB4CABCCFB78F865" box="[1177,1251,1923,1942]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="72" pageNumber="601" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
); Lijiang,Yulongshan,
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<geoCoordinate id="A4BF5028DB37FFDFFC72ABD1FB8CF842" box="[935,1047,1950,1969]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="601" precision="15" seconds="06" value="100.23499">100°1406″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="06739B0ADB37FFDFFBF4ABD1FBFFF842" box="[1057,1124,1950,1969]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="72" pageNumber="601" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="B535102FDB37FFDFFBBBABD1FB58F842" box="[1134,1219,1950,1969]" pageId="72" pageNumber="601" value="2002-05-29">29.v.2002</date>
, 1 J, A. Konstantinov &amp; M.Volkovitsh leg.(
<collectionCode id="A79AAE2ADB37FFDFFC0BABF6FBBBF83F" box="[990,1056,1977,1996]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="72" pageNumber="601" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);Yulongshan NP,
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<geoCoordinate id="A4BF5028DB37FFDFFAF1ABF6FA02F83F" box="[1316,1433,1977,1996]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="14.631" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="601" precision="1" value="100.24385">100°14.631E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="06739B0ADB37FFDFFCE9AB9CFCE6F815" box="[828,893,2003,2022]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.445" pageId="72" pageNumber="601" unit="m" value="3445.0">3445 m</quantity>
,
<date id="B535102FDB37FFDFFC51AB9CFC7DF815" box="[900,998,2003,2022]" pageId="72" pageNumber="601" value="2011-07-27">27.vii.2011</date>
, 1 J, A.Konstantinov leg. (
<collectionCode id="A79AAE2ADB37FFDFFB19AB9CFA95F815" box="[1228,1294,2003,2022]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="72" pageNumber="601" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); Lijang,
<date id="B535102FDB37FFDFFA89AB9CFCE5F7F2" pageId="72" pageNumber="601" value="1996-06-27" valueMax="1996-06-28" valueMin="1996-06-27">27.28. vi.1996</date>
, 1 J
<specimenCount id="D78DFD66DB37FFDFFC79ABA1FC57F7F3" box="[940,972,2023,2049]" pageId="72" pageNumber="601" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, without collectors name (
<collectionCode id="A79AAE2ADB37FFDFFB60ABA1FB6FF7F2" box="[1205,1268,2030,2049]" pageId="72" pageNumber="601">RBCN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="95F46667DB36FFDEFF42AAB8FC6BF8D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821498" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5821498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821498/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="602" startId="73.[151,188,1783,1802]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1745]" targetPageId="73">
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB36FFDEFF42AAB8FC6BF8D7" blockId="73.[151,1438,1783,1828]" pageId="73" pageNumber="602">
Figs 326332.
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB36FFDEFEC1AAB8FD88F8F9" authority="Jiang, 1988" authorityName="Jiang" authorityYear="1988" box="[276,531,1783,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Liroetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="602" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yulongnis">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB36FFDEFEC1AAB8FE37F8F9" box="[276,428,1783,1802]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="602">Liroetis yulongnis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A51A4B1EDB36FFDEFE65AAB8FD88F8F9" author="JIANG S. - Q." box="[432,531,1783,1802]" pageId="73" pageNumber="602" pagination="183 - 198" refId="ref53468" refString="JIANG S. - Q. 1988: A study on the Chinese Liroetis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Sinozoologia 6: 183 - 198." type="journal article" year="1988">Jiang, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.326329 Male, paratype (9.2 mm).326 dorsal view; 327 ventral view; 328 lateral view; 329 labels. 330331 Male (10.1 mm): 330 dorsal view; 331 head and pronotum. 332 Female (12.0 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="89916564DB35FFDDFF42ACF1FEAEF8A6" pageId="74" pageNumber="603" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB35FFDDFF42ACF1FD76FE06" blockId="74.[151,761,190,1909]" pageId="74" pageNumber="603">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB35FFDDFF42ACF1FE97FF26" bold="true" box="[151,268,190,213]" pageId="74" pageNumber="603">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB35FFDDFEC3ACF1FE02FF26" box="[278,409,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="603">Colouration</emphasis>
. Head dark brown, vertex with basal median and two lateral black spots. Pronotum dark brown with five black spots in transverse row: large heart- -shaped middle spot, nearby two large elongate spots and laterally two very small spots. Scutellum black. Elytra brown, each elytron with one black spot on humeral callus and three preapical black spots in transverse row (inner spot largest). Ventral side black, abdomen variable (completely pale brown, black with brown lateral margins or black except for brown last ventrite. Legs and antennae black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB35FFDDFF60ADB1FD0CFDC6" blockId="74.[151,761,190,1909]" pageId="74" pageNumber="603">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB35FFDDFF60ADB1FEACFDE6" box="[181,311,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="603">Body length</emphasis>
. JJ:
<quantity id="06739B0ADB35FFDDFEA1ADB1FE6CFDE6" box="[372,503,510,533]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.399999999999999" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="9.2" pageId="74" pageNumber="603" unit="mm" value="9.399999999999999" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="9.2">9.29.6 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="D78DFD66DB35FFDDFDD6ADB4FDB9FDE7" box="[515,546,507,532]" pageId="74" pageNumber="603" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
: 9.312.0 mm (J
<specimenCount id="D78DFD66DB35FFDDFD09ADB4FD6BFDE7" box="[732,752,507,532]" pageId="74" pageNumber="603" type="female"></specimenCount>
: 8.511.0 mm based on the original description).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB35FFDDFF60AE71FE17FC66" blockId="74.[151,761,190,1909]" pageId="74" pageNumber="603">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB35FFDDFF60AE71FF77FDA6" box="[181,236,574,597]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="603">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB35FFDDFF28AE71FD9BFDA6" box="[253,512,574,597]" captionStart="Figs 326332" captionStartId="73.[151,188,1783,1802]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-11@73.[151,1436,189,1774]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Figs 326332. Liroetis yulongnis Jiang, 1988.326329 Male, paratype (9.2 mm).326 dorsal view; 327 ventral view; 328 lateral view; 329 labels. 330331 Male (10.1 mm): 330 dorsal view; 331 head and pronotum. 332 Female (12.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821498/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="603">Figs 326328, 330331</figureCitation>
). Antennae 0.64 times as long as body. Pronotum subquadrangular, 1.54 times as wide as long, lustrous, distinctly punctate, anterior margin slightly concave, thinly bordered, lateral margins with wide border, posterior margin bisinuate, thinly bordered, anterior angles swollen and pointed. Scutellum impunctate. Middle part of posterior margin of abdominal ventrite IV vertically impressed, with small incision in middle. Longitudinal impression on last abdominal ventrite constricted in middle part. Protarsomere I wide, elongate subpentagonal. Metatibial spur absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB35FFDDFF60AFD1FD93FB06" blockId="74.[151,761,190,1909]" pageId="74" pageNumber="603">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB35FFDDFF60AFD1FE86FC46" box="[181,285,926,949]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="603">Aedeagus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB35FFDDFEE5AFD1FE0AFC46" box="[304,401,926,949]" captionStart="Figs 291298" captionStartId="67.[151,188,1907,1926]" captionTargetBox="[168,1433,197,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-11@67.[151,1436,189,1988]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figs 291298. Aedeagus of Liroetis, dorsal and lateral views, apex of dorsal process in frontal view. 291 L. alticola Jiang, 1988; 292 L. apicalis Gressitt &amp; Kimoto, 1963; 293 L. nigropictus (Fairmaire, 1889); 294 L. obliquevirgatus Lopatin, 2013; 295 L. octopunctatus (Weise, 1889); 296 L. paragrandis Jiang, 1988; 297 L. suwai (Takizawa, 1988); 298 L. yulongnis Jiang, 1988. Scale 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821487/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="603">Fig. 298</figureCitation>
). Median lobe of aedeagus 5.10 times as long as wide; apical quarter subparallel, laterally with small angulation, apex rounded, strongly folded down, rest of median lobe slightly wider, widest in middle part. Lateral view: apical two thirds almost straight, basal third rounded; lateral elevation low and rounded, placed in anterior 2/5 of aedeagus length. Dorsal process 6.68 times as long as wide, 0.70 times as long as median lobe; narrow, apical part widest, apex triangular, sharp. Lateral view: dorsal process narrow, regularly rounded, ventral side subapically with distinct keel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB35FFDDFF60A8B1FD5BFA06" blockId="74.[151,761,190,1909]" pageId="74" pageNumber="603">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB35FFDDFF60A8B1FE9EFAE6" box="[181,261,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="603">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB35FFDDFEC7A8B1FEF6FAE6" box="[274,365,1278,1301]" captionStart="Figs 326332" captionStartId="73.[151,188,1783,1802]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-11@73.[151,1436,189,1774]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Figs 326332. Liroetis yulongnis Jiang, 1988.326329 Male, paratype (9.2 mm).326 dorsal view; 327 ventral view; 328 lateral view; 329 labels. 330331 Male (10.1 mm): 330 dorsal view; 331 head and pronotum. 332 Female (12.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821498/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="603">Fig. 332</figureCitation>
). Sternite VIII heart-shaped, posterior margin shallowly emarginated in middle, surface with shallow U-shaped impression in middle of posterior half; long setae accumulated laterally along posterior margins; tignum 0.50 times as long as sternite VIII, slightly constricted before apex (
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB35FFDDFE51A9D1FE7EFA46" box="[388,485,1438,1461]" captionStart="Figs 299310" captionStartId="68.[151,188,1622,1641]" captionTargetBox="[154,1417,200,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-13@68.[151,1436,189,1988]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figs 299310. Spermatheca (Figs 299304) and sternite VII (Figs 305310) of Liroetis. 299, 305 L. alticola Jiang, 1988; 300, 306 L. apicalis Gressitt &amp; Kimoto, 1963; 301, 307 L. octopunctatus (Weise, 1889); 302, 308 L. paragrandis Jiang, 1988; 303, 309 L. suwai (Takizawa, 1988); 304, 310 L. yulongnis Jiang, 1988. Scales 0.25 mm for Figs 299304, 0.5 mm for Figs 305310." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821489/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="603">Fig. 310</figureCitation>
). Spermatheca with well developed sphaerical nodulus, cornu short, only slightly bent, spermathecal duct moderately bent (
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB35FFDDFD83A991FD28FA06" box="[598,691,1502,1525]" captionStart="Figs 299310" captionStartId="68.[151,188,1622,1641]" captionTargetBox="[154,1417,200,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-13@68.[151,1436,189,1988]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figs 299310. Spermatheca (Figs 299304) and sternite VII (Figs 305310) of Liroetis. 299, 305 L. alticola Jiang, 1988; 300, 306 L. apicalis Gressitt &amp; Kimoto, 1963; 301, 307 L. octopunctatus (Weise, 1889); 302, 308 L. paragrandis Jiang, 1988; 303, 309 L. suwai (Takizawa, 1988); 304, 310 L. yulongnis Jiang, 1988. Scales 0.25 mm for Figs 299304, 0.5 mm for Figs 305310." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821489/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="603">Fig. 304</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB35FFDDFF42A9B1FEAEF8A6" blockId="74.[151,761,190,1909]" pageId="74" pageNumber="603">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB35FFDDFF42A9B1FE39F9E6" bold="true" box="[151,418,1534,1557]" pageId="74" pageNumber="603">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Having black legs and black pattern on densely punctate pronotum,
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB35FFDDFDE2AA51FD63F9C6" authorityName="Jiang" authorityYear="1988" box="[567,760,1566,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Liroetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yulongnis">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB35FFDDFDE2AA51FD63F9C6" box="[567,760,1566,1589]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="603">Liroetis yulongnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB35FFDDFE8EAA71FD94F9A6" baseAuthorityName="Weise" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[347,527,1598,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Liroetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopunctatus">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB35FFDDFE8EAA71FD94F9A6" box="[347,527,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="603">L. octopunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both species can be distinguished by the shape of dorsal process of aedeagus which is distinctly wider, 6.68 times as long as wide in
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB35FFDDFF42AAD1FE87F946" authorityName="Jiang" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,284,1694,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Liroetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yulongnis">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB35FFDDFF42AAD1FE87F946" box="[151,284,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="603">L. yulongnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB35FFDDFEFEAAD1FE1DF946" box="[299,390,1694,1717]" captionStart="Figs 291298" captionStartId="67.[151,188,1907,1926]" captionTargetBox="[168,1433,197,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-11@67.[151,1436,189,1988]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figs 291298. Aedeagus of Liroetis, dorsal and lateral views, apex of dorsal process in frontal view. 291 L. alticola Jiang, 1988; 292 L. apicalis Gressitt &amp; Kimoto, 1963; 293 L. nigropictus (Fairmaire, 1889); 294 L. obliquevirgatus Lopatin, 2013; 295 L. octopunctatus (Weise, 1889); 296 L. paragrandis Jiang, 1988; 297 L. suwai (Takizawa, 1988); 298 L. yulongnis Jiang, 1988. Scale 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821487/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="603">Fig. 298</figureCitation>
) but extremely narrow, 9.30 times as long as wide, in
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB35FFDDFEB8AAF1FDB9F926" baseAuthorityName="Weise" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[365,546,1726,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Liroetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopunctatus">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB35FFDDFEB8AAF1FDB9F926" box="[365,546,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="603">L. octopunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB35FFDDFDE7AAF1FD09F926" box="[562,658,1726,1749]" captionStart="Figs 291298" captionStartId="67.[151,188,1907,1926]" captionTargetBox="[168,1433,197,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-11@67.[151,1436,189,1988]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figs 291298. Aedeagus of Liroetis, dorsal and lateral views, apex of dorsal process in frontal view. 291 L. alticola Jiang, 1988; 292 L. apicalis Gressitt &amp; Kimoto, 1963; 293 L. nigropictus (Fairmaire, 1889); 294 L. obliquevirgatus Lopatin, 2013; 295 L. octopunctatus (Weise, 1889); 296 L. paragrandis Jiang, 1988; 297 L. suwai (Takizawa, 1988); 298 L. yulongnis Jiang, 1988. Scale 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821487/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="603">Fig. 295</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB35FFDDFD73AAF1FF64F906" authorityName="Jiang" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Liroetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yulongnis">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB35FFDDFD73AAF1FF64F906" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="603">Liroetis yulongnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is on average larger (8.511.0 mm), while
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB35FFDDFD37AA91FEB0F8E6" baseAuthorityName="Weise" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Liroetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopunctatus">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB35FFDDFD37AA91FEB0F8E6" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="603">L. octopunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is smaller (
<quantity id="06739B0ADB35FFDDFE74AAB1FDBFF8E6" box="[417,548,1790,1813]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="74" pageNumber="603" unit="mm" value="8.05" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="7.3">7.38.8 mm</quantity>
). Similarly coloured
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB35FFDDFF42AB51FE9FF8C6" authorityName="Jiang" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,260,1822,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Liroetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB35FFDDFF42AB51FE9FF8C6" box="[151,260,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="603">L. alticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in lustrous pronotum covered with very fine punctures.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89916564DB35FFDDFF42AB11FD63F886" box="[151,760,1886,1909]" pageId="74" pageNumber="603" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB35FFDDFF42AB11FD63F886" blockId="74.[151,761,190,1909]" box="[151,760,1886,1909]" pageId="74" pageNumber="603">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB35FFDDFF42AB11FEB2F886" bold="true" box="[151,297,1886,1909]" pageId="74" pageNumber="603">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B99C767FDB35FFDDFEFBAB11FEE9F886" box="[302,370,1886,1909]" name="China" pageId="74" pageNumber="603">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="034FF80DDB35FFDDFEACAB11FE51F886" box="[377,458,1886,1909]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="74" pageNumber="603">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(JൺඇǤ 1988, present paper).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>