366 lines
37 KiB
XML
366 lines
37 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B37AA208D7E7EC4124961D287722EF4D">Acotylea (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the southern and western Iberian Peninsula, with the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="C211D2DDD56573989A3A5595BB06214B">Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales, Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEI MAR), Av. República Saharahui, s / n, Ap. 40. 11510, Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="6513D5AD58DA5806BDC7AD26AD3B6AA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14052251" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14052251" ID-arpha="6513D5AD-58DA-5806-BDC7-AD26AD3B6AA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6513D5AD58DA5806BDC7AD26AD3B6AA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6513D5AD58DA5806BDC7AD26AD3B6AA5">
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<taxonomicName id="F9CFCAD751EFBC4C54609DD32A7E4A0D" ID-CoL="XGKK" authority="(Lang, 1884) Faubel, 1983" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="Lang" baseAuthorityYear="1884" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Comoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="agilis">
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<emphasis id="7E98F21DF070192A12D6B6B08EDFC911" italics="true">Comoplana agilis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4521792E72321CA0EBEC2D375EEB4227" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.10545" author="Lang A" refId="B43" refString="Lang A (1884) Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 11. W Engelmann, Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10545" year="1884">Lang, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="6FBA1D4483C052DF3CA50F4584B1ADFA" author="Faubel A" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus den Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut" pagination="17-121" refId="B15" refString="Faubel A (1983) The Polycladida, Turbellaria. Proposal and stablishment of a new system. Part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen aus den Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17 - 121." title="The Polycladida, Turbellaria. Proposal and stablishment of a new system. Part I. The Acotylea." volume="80" year="1983">Faubel, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F7A5C1C350B5ECCA3974640E90034272" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5818C3C0542AFFE2CC087E813B8680DF">
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<figureCitation id="6673771F9AD72EEE3C6DA3759BA9436D" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Comoplana agilis (MNCN 4.01 / 34634 to 3635). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of the living specimen; B. Detail of the tentacles and eyes; C, D. Histological sections of the reproductive system; E. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; ca, common atrium; cp, common pore; cg, cemental glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; lv, Lang’s vesicle; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sv, seminal vesicle; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169827">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2634DE1C8E2DA6108CF1596C6332588C">
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<treatmentCitation id="46FF0360AED744C6A901E65C70C622C6">
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<taxonomicName id="E502514957958B48CDCD8E2776C24D0F" ID-CoL="539Q4" authority="Lang, 1884" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Stylochoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="agilis">
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<emphasis id="DE4405BDF5B25A831593223E65DC292A" italics="true">Stylochoplana agilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="188EA8835C34029403D2252FB4AA2A79" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.10545" author="Lang A" refId="B43" refString="Lang A (1884) Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 11. W Engelmann, Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10545" year="1884">Lang, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EXLAK" type="material">
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<paragraph id="CC098B686E62B9E638973A58DD293559">
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<heading id="B8D5E4DB41280CDE2DEDF2CC54A5309E" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2AA8E170AA129C6392FB44FBA31ACD73">
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•
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<materialsCitation id="192DE47A9F1DE2978DEB1E2FCDF4D98E" collectingDate="2018-12-08" collectionCode="MNHNC" location="Station 4" specimenCode="MNHNC MB 16-000125" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="1660B81278DD1EE25E0D63BCF4F17DA0">
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4LAK" xlink_title="Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência of Lisbon">MNHNC</abbrev>
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MB 16-000125
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,
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<location id="93F8E8BA6679A53370C233C9BC1BBCEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6513D5AD58DA5806BDC7AD26AD3B6AA5:93F8E8BA6679A53370C233C9BC1BBCEE" name="Station 4">Station 4</location>
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,
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<date id="50A2A9843D39DD57A250751ED3C5BE2E" value="2018-12-08">
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<collectingDate id="EEBF5246718CF16E5DAD773AF043BBFB" value="2018-12-08">8 December 2018</collectingDate>
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,
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<quantity id="34E509D247066E1E4EE18429DD47BC37" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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long
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; •
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<materialsCitation id="5EC68F87AB35A60A1CA61F9633246EB3" collectingDate="2018-05-16" collectionCode="MNHNC" location="Station 8" specimenCode="MNHNC MB 16-000126" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="0FEE07A70442D7666EF414473B2251A6">
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBMAK" xlink_title="Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência of Lisbon">MNHNC</abbrev>
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MB 16-000126
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,
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<location id="1FFC58196DC781DE961689BBF431B88D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6513D5AD58DA5806BDC7AD26AD3B6AA5:1FFC58196DC781DE961689BBF431B88D" name="Station 8">Station 8</location>
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,
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<date id="C4C0A8511D26137E910C0E68313F339B" value="2018-05-16">
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<collectingDate id="3025BEB9E3F6E53FC94A95DEB25A7226" value="2018-05-16">16 May 2018</collectingDate>
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,
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<quantity id="612B5FFF2192209E4F4F4F8DBDE6514D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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long
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; •
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<materialsCitation id="3E03E834CCFE753564664550715A9E6A" collectingDate="2018-05-17" collectionCode="MNHNC" location="Station 8" specimenCode="MNHNC MB 16-000127" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="2C25DB773D93E8ABEBCC410DB37D2986">
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFMAK" xlink_title="Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência of Lisbon">MNHNC</abbrev>
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MB 16-000127
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,
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<location id="64253728F7D51B04A5BC2851F4F59C16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6513D5AD58DA5806BDC7AD26AD3B6AA5:64253728F7D51B04A5BC2851F4F59C16" name="Station 8">Station 8</location>
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,
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<date id="1734A529A63DFCA5ECDA4D9D96567F57" value="2018-05-17">
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<collectingDate id="D506F247DEF876E8D14B636629BBB40D" value="2018-05-17">17 May 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<quantity id="0D9E1F0E66492404D7CB1EB3E5DADEAD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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long
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</materialsCitation>
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; •
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<materialsCitation id="5CDB2CB1500F7EF7A3B3F6640497D8E3" collectingDate="2015-10-28" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/3631" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="65E78C2D925303DE088B075594B98F22">
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<named-content id="777502E21D4B9178D166A0A3D2F10B11" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
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4.01/3631
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to 3633,
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<location id="FE7C2E65065B9B434B6AF7A9F615694C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6513D5AD58DA5806BDC7AD26AD3B6AA5:FE7C2E65065B9B434B6AF7A9F615694C" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
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,
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<date id="6ABEEF576ECC8E74B476468915E2C3A1" value="2015-10-28">
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<collectingDate id="4A1CDC90C3BC3C0A14652DFEE3EAD0C5" value="2015-10-28">28 October 2015</collectingDate>
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,
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<quantity id="C7E85C78FDAFF1BE15BB5F39164A49E5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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long, sagittally sectioned into 3 slides
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; •
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<materialsCitation id="933831C8FEEB070A21689525F95C9E9D" collectingDate="2015-10-28" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/4085" specimenCount="1">
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4.01/4085
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,
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<location id="E3BC16D846C27A562555D977C747C982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6513D5AD58DA5806BDC7AD26AD3B6AA5:E3BC16D846C27A562555D977C747C982" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
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,
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<date id="258DB0A89BC2E55EE09738701CDB831E" value="2015-10-28">
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<collectingDate id="104550284B822001E49E199ADC419D4D" value="2015-10-28">28 October 2015</collectingDate>
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,
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<quantity id="08A2A518851F544B3FB5F69FF83AF6E6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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long; and
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•
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<materialsCitation id="D01BD570620049B47D4D0C9FB22C5657" collectingDate="2015-10-29" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/34634" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="A6D49BA785DAE88C12A476A89061B043">
|
||
<named-content id="012EE0529688482A886783405F1CDF79" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
|
||
4.01/34634
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
to 3635,
|
||
<location id="31C4401BD9803742E68FE938E7EF91D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6513D5AD58DA5806BDC7AD26AD3B6AA5:31C4401BD9803742E68FE938E7EF91D1" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="24AF56B47BA0A0394BA47F0F429279DF" value="2015-10-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DC14AA6C173C09B56AA3C2C8C3B88412" value="2015-10-29">29 October 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2E1B63C403A2623280347D6EEA6B0357" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, sagittally sectioned into 2 slides. All of the measurements from the description refer to this
|
||
<specimenCount id="8FC37B97775DB38E78DDFBF138A92023" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="64560DB09975A4B1CAC56D3822C43F4E" collectingDate="2018-06-19" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/4086" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="BACBBD722699FB197AD19C753DA51256">
|
||
<named-content id="466375CCCCF2746A1048019F6EBDB120" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
|
||
4.01/4086
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BE442E4587E93D544E8B43735DD6E6A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6513D5AD58DA5806BDC7AD26AD3B6AA5:BE442E4587E93D544E8B43735DD6E6A1" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DA739A17FE0DBE0A14DAB3A5FFD00B28" value="2018-06-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="866E9C4BBD11DDDA49387DDDDCB0D63D" value="2018-06-19">19 June 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F438FDCF753C21972A727449A930A429" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="330B21CB4F53F2A3D792505990C121F6" collectingDate="2018-06-19" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/4087" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="E114C9747DB50E44401C88F0652CB4B6">
|
||
<named-content id="9FDBB5FFE48AC9B21952FA7B52A2B84B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
|
||
4.01/4087
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="778AC7C17906F40BC8D27BE07B8CA29D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6513D5AD58DA5806BDC7AD26AD3B6AA5:778AC7C17906F40BC8D27BE07B8CA29D" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="53B3FBCA559C53F426403F62A8F08938" value="2018-06-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="51FAE1E493516D13A153D65D76B8DDBF" value="2018-06-19">19 June 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="A389202871BB9D811C2BEA600F7735C8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4MAK" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B3F1E8A17607EFBD6FADE41BEA6704F9">
|
||
<heading id="9483FAB8D0309CC44D40520057F5C6F3" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A06C34E33F06877A9C3501A94AA19E80">
|
||
small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CFB06D016E67B049C065BA0687B4BC2" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1983" family="Stylochoplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Stylochoplanidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with lengths varying between
|
||
<quantity id="D00CB665743374B08A41BCDE33E61E1F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="A26C8E650405DAF23E73C5D4B415AE3F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(4.33 ±
|
||
<quantity id="305EAA8FC595C35E04B857109EB82FE6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" unit="mm" value="1.66">1.66 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Body shape elongated much wider in the anterior region and at the blunt posterior end (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6D391D5C59DADC0D38F0F109451AB35" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Comoplana agilis (MNCN 4.01 / 34634 to 3635). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of the living specimen; B. Detail of the tentacles and eyes; C, D. Histological sections of the reproductive system; E. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; ca, common atrium; cp, common pore; cg, cemental glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; lv, Lang’s vesicle; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sv, seminal vesicle; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169827">14 A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal colour differs from dark brown to dark green, with white or cream spots along the central longitudinal area. Conspicuous, cylindrical tentacles located at the anterior end to the beginning of body narrowing. Tentacular eyes (approximately 6 eyes per cluster) inside the tentacles and cerebral eyes (16 eyes per cluster) around the base of the tentacles. (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="391E3293A7FE3B046676EB987EA642F4" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Comoplana agilis (MNCN 4.01 / 34634 to 3635). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of the living specimen; B. Detail of the tentacles and eyes; C, D. Histological sections of the reproductive system; E. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; ca, common atrium; cp, common pore; cg, cemental glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; lv, Lang’s vesicle; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sv, seminal vesicle; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169827">14 B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pharynx ruffled, located more or less central. Oral pore situated in the posterior part of the pharynx. Genital pores joining in a common atrium (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="31C4E2AE3B08CC613C75FD7D8850D89A" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Comoplana agilis (MNCN 4.01 / 34634 to 3635). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of the living specimen; B. Detail of the tentacles and eyes; C, D. Histological sections of the reproductive system; E. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; ca, common atrium; cp, common pore; cg, cemental glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; lv, Lang’s vesicle; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sv, seminal vesicle; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169827">14 C – E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D5BE9407EDE30684E2DC8B57EC94AFF7" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure14" ID-arpha="6360A5B9-D601-54A3-899D-8BF9B5361B92" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169827" startId="F14">
|
||
<paragraph id="DDBE67E4D94932AB97B0CA6D87FA5844">
|
||
<label id="BE45AC701DEEB2BEB6E444754A395682">Figure 14.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00FB5BB01E64C09CEBC5BB722ADD708B">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="807C170D70FDA74B65B53111EC661459" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="Lang" baseAuthorityYear="1884" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Comoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="agilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="16A6F3B554F2ABDE8676B6EFF6E5148A" italics="true">Comoplana agilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="F9EB7225A1CDD9CA49B9BF494D4BAFA1">
|
||
<named-content id="74641A1F8A20F3A5D9BC32D0F1F09FAB" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
|
||
4.01/34634
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
to 3635). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented:
|
||
<emphasis id="812C8D34CA61E58DF4FA7DCB8744EADB" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of the living specimen;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBBF763269904D772051BB79AA0DFFAB" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of the tentacles and eyes;
|
||
<emphasis id="082064B4BB055986C2D4A69F67FECF45" bold="true">C, D.</emphasis>
|
||
Histological sections of the reproductive system;
|
||
<emphasis id="B613C3230D077EF5E5F5B37D12F014D7" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; ca, common atrium; cp, common pore; cg, cemental glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; lv, Lang’s vesicle; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sv, seminal vesicle; vd, vas deferens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYOAK" type="Reproductive system">
|
||
<paragraph id="291C32CB301325A77E2C6AD71D5C94A3">
|
||
<heading id="0CE21D111F5BD9B2D54F6609B38200AB" reason="title">Reproductive system.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="33E01CAD65BDE1A42014AFB4D9172871">
|
||
Male copulatory system with true seminal vesicle, interpolated prostatic vesicle, and conical penis papilla (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="303255B7EE8427A6E46715F306429D89" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Comoplana agilis (MNCN 4.01 / 34634 to 3635). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of the living specimen; B. Detail of the tentacles and eyes; C, D. Histological sections of the reproductive system; E. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; ca, common atrium; cp, common pore; cg, cemental glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; lv, Lang’s vesicle; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sv, seminal vesicle; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169827">14 C – E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vas deferens run ventrally and enter proximally into the seminal vesicle through a common duct. Seminal vesicle voluminous (
|
||
<quantity id="D2918A4A57871DCD5BCEECF455329FDC" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="F7FF0BF91BC9386CDD0C8B1AE3FF5541" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide), kidney-shaped, and connected proximally to the prostatic vesicle. A narrow ejaculatory duct runs from the seminal vesicle to the lumen of the prostatic vesicle (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BBFDD31EAE27B21B60873DE68A55CD9" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Comoplana agilis (MNCN 4.01 / 34634 to 3635). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of the living specimen; B. Detail of the tentacles and eyes; C, D. Histological sections of the reproductive system; E. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; ca, common atrium; cp, common pore; cg, cemental glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; lv, Lang’s vesicle; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sv, seminal vesicle; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169827">14 D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prostatic vesicle more or less rounded and well-developed (
|
||
<quantity id="95D93B573435749A8EA2C76DB89DBD77" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="EB2924A16D8948DB97E62DFDEBC60EC6" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide), with a thick muscular wall (
|
||
<quantity id="F664B3E4029D86DFCEDD9F1EFC35D42F" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
) pierced by extravesicular glands. Epithelial lining of the prostatic vesicle smooth. Penis papilla
|
||
<quantity id="293A2C76041692CD5D1525B0CA7B3436" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with a sinuous trajectory to the deep and ciliated common atrium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="545FBBE2EC90C3A3BDDDEF77CFCB5D6D">
|
||
Female system with a narrow external and internal vagina, Lang’s vesicle present (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4F7553FA985EC6FCC694D9787E26CFF8" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Comoplana agilis (MNCN 4.01 / 34634 to 3635). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of the living specimen; B. Detail of the tentacles and eyes; C, D. Histological sections of the reproductive system; E. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; ca, common atrium; cp, common pore; cg, cemental glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; lv, Lang’s vesicle; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sv, seminal vesicle; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169827">14 D</figureCitation>
|
||
). External vagina runs dorsally and turns backwards, continuing to the internal vagina, which receives the common oviduct ventrally. Lang’s vesicle large, rounded (
|
||
<quantity id="B0989C54C1A919388580CB8FE2C5B5CC" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="6DD62C9F8709667488FF3B89FE48D943" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide), and lies on the ventral side of the body (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DA4D43FE53463D08CB315B934FBDB1A" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Comoplana agilis (MNCN 4.01 / 34634 to 3635). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of the living specimen; B. Detail of the tentacles and eyes; C, D. Histological sections of the reproductive system; E. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; ca, common atrium; cp, common pore; cg, cemental glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; lv, Lang’s vesicle; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sv, seminal vesicle; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169827">14 C – E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQPAK" type="biology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D9C39EF92A414D2FDE74621DC79C7BC">
|
||
<heading id="168D461FBB0CD9BC2754D73E90C6489F" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5EBDF324BD7EEC8B932EF91DEE509C88">
|
||
Due to its small size and colouration, this species is very cryptic on substrates such as stones or sand. The specimens studied were mainly found on algae such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDD76DD21C20EB518C155FCE197FBFD9" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scoparia">
|
||
<emphasis id="768ECC6FD0A8D6F557227E3107AEEF19" italics="true">Halopteris scoparia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BF6CFD154FF2FFCDDBD6C6918C65CA4" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dictyota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichotoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="C625673C9283C0D18167A03928DB79DF" italics="true">Dictyota dichotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ochrophyta), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E3C9A4F93C16E26C8E4D2D08FD966E" authority="(Rodophyta)" baseAuthorityName="Rodophyta" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Ellisolandia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="616629A2D80588C2C44EFB19C9C6A139" italics="true">Ellisolandia elongata</emphasis>
|
||
(Rodophyta)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3QAK" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="91876100052C9BA498CB68C7A6878B3B">
|
||
<heading id="C44667A406BE7785BF94C7E32A2F6576" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C54D320498639EA50ADCBE8A9A179E2">
|
||
Widely known from the Mediterranean, this species was reported in Naples,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27593BA7287AEC77DEF9D0C6BF148E30" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6DD67D88EEC97275B87A90ECAFFC5E1" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.10545" author="Lang" firstAuthor="Lang" refId="B43" refString="Lang A (1884) Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 11. W Engelmann, Leipzig. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10545" year="1884">Lang 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the coasts of Catalonia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91710170576794087D4696D8D857FCD4" author="Novell" firstAuthor="Novell" refId="B55" refString="Novell C (2001) Contribution to the knowledge of polyclad Turbellaria of the Catalan coast. PhD Thesis, University of Barcelona, Spain. http://www.tesisenxarxa.net/TESIS_UB/AVAILABLE/TDX-0107104-121621//Tesis.PDF" url="http://www.tesisenxarxa.net/TESIS_UB/AVAILABLE/TDX-0107104-121621//Tesis.PDF" year="2001">Novell 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the Atlantic coasts of Europe, such as Galicia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="06D3B59FA5357A482E83F6A7BD250397" DOI="10.1007/s13127-017-0344-4" author="Aguado" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Aguado" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Organisms Diversity & Evolution" pagination="767-778" refId="B2" refString="Aguado MT, Noreña C, Alcaraz L, Marquina D, Brusa F, Damborenea C, Almon B, Bleidorn C, Grande C (2017) Phylogeny of Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) based on mtDNA data. Organisms Diversity & Evolution 17 (4): 767–778. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-017-0344-4" title="Phylogeny of Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) based on mtDNA data." volume="17" year="2017">Aguado et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the North Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EDDF48F405C9CD775BCF0763D7E3A8F3" author="Karez" firstAuthor="Karez" refId="B39" refString="Karez R (1991) Die Besiedlung sublitoraler Rotalgenam Felssockel von Helgoland. Dipl. Arb. Univ. Marburg, 143 pp." year="1991">Karez 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="894DDEE706747A56E62C7E2C15DDBE0B" DOI="10.1007/BF02366182" author="Harms" firstAuthor="Harms" journalOrPublisher="Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen" pagination="1-34" refId="B29" refString="Harms J (1993) Check-list of species (algae, invertebrales and vertebrales) found in the vicinity of the island of Helgoland (North Sea, German Bight) - a review of recent records. Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 41: 1–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02366182" title="Check-list of species (algae, invertebrales and vertebrales) found in the vicinity of the island of Helgoland (North Sea, German Bight) - a review of recent records." volume="41" year="1993">Harms 1993</bibRefCitation>
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), and the British coasts (
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<bibRefCitation id="31A5548845D00CC2B94558962A613F35" author="Howson and Picton" firstAuthor="Howson" journalOrPublisher="Ulster Museum and the marine conservation society, Belfast and Ross-on Wye Ulster museum publication" pagination="1-508" refId="B33" refString="Howson CM, Picton BE (1997) The species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the british isles and surrounding seas. Ulster Museum and the marine conservation society, Belfast and Ross-on Wye Ulster museum publication 276: 1–508." title="The species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the british isles and surrounding seas." volume="276" year="1997">Howson and Picton 1997</bibRefCitation>
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). This is the first report of this species in
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<collectingCountry id="4A8E60E95AD103A2DE6A0959858F5464" name="Portugal">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
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and Andalusia.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |