146 lines
10 KiB
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146 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce2a2763-3c4d-4be7-b56d-7a8c7e27608b" ID-PMC="PMC7297811" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-939-87" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DB6D50A55057576896F6AFDAE5BC9922" ID-PubMed="32577083" ID-ZooBank="B239701148884712880E1069C943AD33" ModsDocID="1313-2970-939-87" checkinTime="1591794867056" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto & Tosevski, Ivo" docDate="2020" docId="62F3EA7979515CBEA30228147A7578FD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 939: 87-165" docOrigin="ZooKeys 939" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612" docTitle="Mecinus heydenii group" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="DB6D50A55057576896F6AFDAE5BC9922" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="DB6D50A55057576896F6AFDAE5BC9922" masterDocTitle="Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1668168933079" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gosik, Rafal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology and Nature Protection, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20 - 033 Lublin, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skuhrovec, Jiri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Group Function of Invertebrate and Plant Biodiversity in Agro-Ecosystems, Crop Research Institute, Prague 6 - Ruzyne, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7691-5990</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jirislavskuhrovec@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Center of Alpine Entomology, University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tosevski, Ivo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CABI, Rue des Grillons 1, 2800 Delemont, Switzerland & Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Banatska 33, 11080, Zemun, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>939</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>87</mods:start>
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<mods:end>165</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-939-87</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B239701148884712880E1069C943AD33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DB6D50A55057576896F6AFDAE5BC9922</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164500623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62F3EA7979515CBEA30228147A7578FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62F3EA7979515CBEA30228147A7578FD" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName LSID="62F3EA79-7951-5CBE-A302-28147A7578FD" authority="group" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecinus heydenii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heydenii">Mecinus heydenii group</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Larva.</emphasis>
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(1) cuticle of the body tuberculate; (2) pedal lobes weakly isolated; (3) abdominal segment X reduced to three anal lobes of those lateral are the largest, and dorsal the smallest (sometimes absent); (4) thoracic spiracle unicameral; (5) abdominal setae very short to medium, become progressively longer from abdominal segment I to VIII; (6) abdominal segments I-VIII with three
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pds</emphasis>
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and two
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ss</emphasis>
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; (7) head brown, flattened laterally; (8) frontal suture poorly or well visible; (9) endocarina 4/5 of the frons; (10)
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">des4</emphasis>
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three times shorter than
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">des1</emphasis>
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; (11)
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">fs1</emphasis>
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usually absent; (12) absence of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">fs2</emphasis>
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except one species; (13)
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">fs3</emphasis>
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very short; (14) head with two stemmata; (15) absence of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">cls1</emphasis>
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; (16) labial palpi one-segmented; (17) premental sclerite U-shaped; (18) surface of postlabium smooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Pupa.</emphasis>
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(1) body very slender and elongated; (2) urogomphi short, only slightly reaching outline of the body, directed downward; (3) rostrum slender and elongated; (4) setae minute; (5) head with one
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">os</emphasis>
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; (6) rostrum with without or with one
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sls</emphasis>
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and one
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">rs</emphasis>
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; (7) pronotum with without or with up to two
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">as</emphasis>
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, one
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ds</emphasis>
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, without or with one
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sls</emphasis>
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, without or with one
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ls</emphasis>
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, three
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pls</emphasis>
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; (8) meso- and metanotum with three setae; (9) abdominal segments I-VII with three or five setae dorsally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Remarks and comparative notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">The adults of this group are characterised by the rostrum in the basal half strongly and abruptly curved, the elytra distinctly elongate, and the dorsal integument black or blue, usually with metallic reflections apart from several characters of the male and female genitalia. In immatures, the autapomorphies seem limited to a U-shaped premental sclerite in larvae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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This group seems more closely related to the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. janthinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="janthinus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">M. janthinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group than to other groups of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Mecinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in both morphological characters (shape of body and colour of dorsal integument) and biology (hosts in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1821" family="Plantaginaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="family">Plantaginaceae</taxonomicName>
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other than
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plantago" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Plantago</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). However, the species of the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. heydenii" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="heydenii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">M. heydenii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group clearly differ from those of the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. janthinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="janthinus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">M. janthinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group by the rostrum being strongly curved in the basal half and by the shape of the penis and spermatheca. The study of immatures also did not show close relationships between these two unique groups living on
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="tribe" tribe="Antirrhineae">Antirrhineae</taxonomicName>
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, since the species of the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. heydenii" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="heydenii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">M. heydenii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group have one palpomere on the labial palpi instead of two, and all spiracles are unicameral. The pupae also differ somewhat in the shape of the urogomphi, which are shorter, only slightly reaching the outline of the body, and directed downward. The setae of the head and pronotum are also shorter, and the dorsal setae of abdominal segments I-VII are less numerous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |