114 lines
12 KiB
XML
114 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="4F8E2EF954029F0BA4846F5CF95A8B5E" ID-CLB-Dataset="28445" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9f175c2-415c-4642-afce-5c2e3ca30d37" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-2-127" ID-ZooBank="BFB0A72EE3E14D199361575B3CD71DDE" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="2305-2562-2-127" ModsDocOrigin="African Invertebrates 59 (2)" ModsDocTitle="The family Ismaridae Thomson (Hymenoptera, Diaprioidea): first record for the Afrotropical region with description of fourteen new species" checkinTime="1552155256089" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kim, Chang-Jun, Copeland, Robert S. & Notton, David G." docDate="2018" docId="62091C60416DF7B91C39AC7F308B1B5D" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 59(2): 127-163" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 59 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403" docTitle="Ismarus steineri Kim, Copeland & Notton, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="D3E37E8C-4D99-4E7D-B985-2736A7DC8D9A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="155" masterDocId="FFEAFF91FF99A400B729FF8DFFABFFB1" masterDocTitle="The family Ismaridae Thomson (Hymenoptera, Diaprioidea): first record for the Afrotropical region with description of fourteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="154" updateTime="1701381112593" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="0FFCE973A0A3724454D9006845544464" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="989D10FE93A01A141453380E7B783EB7">
|
||
<mods:title id="220F1E4A6FB6943DD160FA96760EB71C">The family Ismaridae Thomson (Hymenoptera, Diaprioidea): first record for the Afrotropical region with description of fourteen new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="AFC7C807261E5B6AFC774364ECBCCC04" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="84BFA5588B0176CB6078ED86A85109C7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="701C96AF2280EDF11902903B690C5295">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4BCFAD15DEB681206DC25E2FD9CAA9CF">Kim, Chang-Jun</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="93547F2E2D17AF536A21615114B3E7C4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CD0ABA8A3FFF249AE0D30065704B400F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9CCE46F7977AA4B62B1F76C48610D208">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BADA80F56A6866F75BF7C9F2A600300E">Copeland, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B607E78EB7ABA1C5CF28D3F434A6E797" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5CED191374F3B56DF53A2C93C39A994B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E59E21978756FF06FCD516E90E8E1D9C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6FD4ED27EFCEDD8C82B31BFA6950879E">Notton, David G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="49DD270FDC3DDC8BC17DA62495589509">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="74ACEEB21BAB48F4D318C4B467D13FB3" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3FBD91C2CAC1ADF4754439E5233DB1EE">
|
||
<mods:title id="79CAEAE0EBC3D8E96B8F1910EA0BD48B">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="9F771AF003930CCA08F585E839CB0A74">
|
||
<mods:date id="A56D12A7C372FEACA3C798F0F0E47323">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7795C9263D8A0E24B6980895FAE33A63" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="0B6B0B9C2082EDB63957F99661CF1120">59</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EF87894EFC9998A74DD544A22D23E83A" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="96EF1E7BA31204BDB35C925D29466B96">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="3ABD67F246EB77DD9515EA2A6CB588E5" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="113158632425CA912F61B36F322C82E3">127</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C543DFB0192329D77868B4386981AEFC">163</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="8E39B3C9CBD51BD070814B66330D009D">
|
||
<mods:url id="02E7F1E5AAC2A42BFF30FFCA53BFF29E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="C89C9E175827666649DC80E892463490">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="89D8FE8ED3AE8D3F418F613ED7F0BED9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="354C6F0B05870FEABD412536E21395DB" type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-2-127</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="61D5905623DCA6F1D69BBD404B3E91AE" type="ZooBank">BFB0A72EE3E14D199361575B3CD71DDE</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="62091C60416DF7B91C39AC7F308B1B5D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154366215" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D3E37E8C-4D99-4E7D-B985-2736A7DC8D9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62091C60416DF7B91C39AC7F308B1B5D" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="27" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<subSubSection id="F4985C294EBBAF551AD8BD971E9A1EC6" pageId="27" pageNumber="154" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="02863D6265254D4177FA845371875C3C" pageId="27" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3538D521EEB76D5FA3E469C863AFB5F7" LSID="http://zoobank.org/D3E37E8C-4D99-4E7D-B985-2736A7DC8D9A" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus steineri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steineri">Ismarus steineri</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B86E468162633F06CCBE941EA8989457" pageId="27" pageNumber="154">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figure 13A− E
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CAD3070A879DD5231EC56888783B4DBE" pageId="27" pageNumber="154" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="15948BBCFB7470BD1D32735A0B5F64A6" pageId="27" pageNumber="154">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E43FE5C4B91DB07A457E4A2B4B97A254" pageId="27" pageNumber="154">
|
||
The radial cell slightly longer than marginal vein, all metasomal sutures complete but weakly impressed and tergites matte, with fine micropunctures are unique characters among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="947594B22FF96AAD71BF1AA77235EE13" class="Hexapoda" family="Ismaridae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ismarus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3B066901B7BF1BC79E07A545D255628E" pageId="27" pageNumber="154" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="913434544C075A1F49F2E8D996FF6FEC" pageId="27" pageNumber="154">Type material</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7258646578FF2E4CCEF84CA4E9F9F810" pageId="27" pageNumber="154">
|
||
(1♂). Holotype, 1♂, MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa Province, 7 km West of Ranomafana, flight intercept-yellow pan trap under Malaise trap in montane rainforest, 900 m alt.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6E29873AA214207B86F2EB40EA19DB36" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-21.266666">21°16'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EA8C44E271F04E046AC5766B78A660EB" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="47.416668">47°25'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 4−11.IX.1993, W. Steiner & S. Zack leg., CJDAF010111 (deposited in CNCI).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7334C5E3E4971F9130A8F2CD29D66FA2" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="27" pageNumber="154" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E581908ED0EE77195D94EDF0A9701D6" pageId="27" pageNumber="154">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07B61BEFF74504CF892E29D2E39AE96C" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="27" pageNumber="154">
|
||
Holotype (Male). Head. Head in dorsal view much wider than long (2:1), slightly wider than width of mesosoma (9:8) (Fig. 13B, D); POL: 18; LOL: 10; OOL: 15 (Fig. 13D); ocelli large, LOL slightly shorter than diameter of lateral ocellus
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="C11B31F3AC1455D919341442E34B65D0" pageId="28" pageNumber="155" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||
5:6); vertex behind ocelli nearly flat in lateral view; eye large and without setae; inner orbits, frons and temple with few sparse setae; above antennal sockets, face and cheek with few long setae; antenna much shorter than body length (5:8); scape and pedicel with scattered setae; A3-A14 with dense and short setae; blade-like carina on A4 percurrent (Fig. 13C); antennal segments in following proportions (length:width): 20:6; 8:5; 14:6; 14:7; 8:6; 8:6; 8:6; 8:6; 8:6; 8:6; 8:6; 8:6; 8:6; 13:6 (Fig. 13C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="21E40D9E5FDE7CEA4879382F3D5F85B8" pageId="28" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<paragraph id="4856DB0F2CCACF8E417191F5462E3462" pageId="28" pageNumber="155">
|
||
Figure 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C74E00C84A8D4F3B8D2F9A3C6A2C5304" class="Hexapoda" family="Ismaridae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus steineri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steineri">Ismarus steineri</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., male. A Radial vein of fore wing B Habitus in lateral view C Antenna D Head in dorsal view E Mesosoma in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="45682AAD7538A89F67728811125FA48E" pageId="28" pageNumber="155">Mesosoma. Pronotum in dorsal view smooth to slightly rugose with whitish long setae; pronotal shoulders angled; upper part of lateral pronotum smooth, bare and broadly convex medially; lower part of lateral pronotum rugose with strong carina along anterior margin; mesoscutum smooth and convex with pairs of long setae in front of scutellar pit; notauli present anteriorly as large pits (Fig. 13E); humeral sulcus deep and long, much longer than length of tegula (19:12); scutellum smooth and slightly convex, straight lateral rims, posterior rim truncate with slightly prominent posterolateral corners (Fig. 13E); anterior scutellar pit large and deep, slightly shorter than remaining scutellar disc, slightly crenulate at bottom, median keel distinct (Fig. 13E); mesopleuron smooth with deep crenulate line along posterior margin; metapleuron reticulate and covered with dense whitish long setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="04402CC80FD05DEC5B13CB777F6310B5" pageId="28" pageNumber="155">
|
||
Wings. Radial cell completely closed, 2.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="77129E6DC1DAAC6FF46858025E349C78" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide and 1.05
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C40F958D86E303289A7BFD40FA77A398" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as marginal vein (Fig. 13A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="02B6EA400A7CD8B2E165B521B81C235F" pageId="28" pageNumber="155">Legs. Fore and mid legs slender; hind tibiae incrassate posteriorly, its maximum width slightly wider than hind femora (10:9).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F6EED8AAE063FE631CBC0349D0B3595D" pageId="28" pageNumber="155">Metasoma. Petiole short and expanded (4:5), with strong costae dorsally; tergites matte, with fine micropunctures; median furrow deep basally to shallow apically, extending half the length of second tergite; all sutures complete but weakly impressed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F89B867A10FCA113604C94A30FD6114A" pageId="28" pageNumber="155">Colour. Body black; mandibles brown with reddish tips; antennae dark brown except scape and pedicel yellow; tegulae brown; legs yellow except hind coxae and femora yellowish-brown, tibiae and tarsi brown; wings hyaline, covered with brown setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5550C370387CB9D4917BCDE51ACD7A9C" pageId="28" pageNumber="155">Measurements. Head length 0.51 mm, width 0.92 mm; mesosoma length 1.15 mm, width 0.82 mm; metasoma length 1.49 mm; fore wing length 2.86 mm; body length 3.15 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="56220C865AD629BFD113BD4D92A4ADEE" pageId="28" pageNumber="155">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F39B00472E4D16B8094161138F6CA375" pageId="28" pageNumber="155" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B50BE09F729C38E03D69B5D5A688FCB2" pageId="28" pageNumber="155">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3821671FA1B4ADBCB8D171F16915D654" pageId="28" pageNumber="155">Madagascar.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DE470B5870B2616791B92DA8765174E" pageId="28" pageNumber="155" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="59F345D58A7C83887198215A068AF21E" pageId="28" pageNumber="155">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2126841BBBC63AC3846CD1CE34FB8D53" pageId="28" pageNumber="155">This species is named after Warren Steiner, one of the collectors of the holotype specimen.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |