152 lines
21 KiB
XML
152 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="6AA9FD3BBE006C1ED57AFCD7D5F946AB" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930601062771" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231955" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629458785344" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dick, Matthew H., Tilbrook, Kevin J. & Mawatari, Shunsuke F." docDate="2006" docId="3C0487C6FFA89422BAE4C63AFC1C381F" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.38-40.2197-2257.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (38 - 40)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601062771" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Escharoides longirostris Dumont 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2221" masterDocId="C03DFFBEFFB19438BB63C027FFB93D38" masterDocTitle="Diversity and taxonomy of rocky-intertidal Bryozoa on the Island of Hawaii, USA" masterLastPageNumber="2257" masterPageNumber="2197" pageNumber="2220" updateTime="1699074011993" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C04683E42EFA90DE4387B20DE28F9E05">Diversity and taxonomy of rocky-intertidal Bryozoa on the Island of Hawaii, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C05914F69D77E0F2A90355EB21D60E2F">Dick, Matthew H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9493B4D90F47E82B3538E6634ECF34FB">Tilbrook, Kevin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="11CB26A06689328ABAC76CFC3984560B">Mawatari, Shunsuke F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DB3431706A4034BA4C396B1E997B021C">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="428C25751C764A93C2B8E969603FE940">
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<mods:date id="5ED6863ECA23C878E557C2C38519FEA0">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F57037C3796BEA1CB5B1636C98774439">2006-12-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1FAF7BFE20AC6F3A8EA22A61B41B3C9A">40</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A69197AAD322E3E0138BBC2D422D4FED">38 - 40</mods:number>
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<treatment id="3C0487C6FFA89422BAE4C63AFC1C381F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C0487C6FFA89422BAE4C63AFC1C381F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C0487C6FFA89422BAE4C63AFC1C381F" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="2221" pageId="25" pageNumber="2220">
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<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFFA89421BAE4C63AFCC43B0D" box="[391,893,1565,1589]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2220" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FFA89421BAE4C63AFCC43B0D" blockId="25.[378,920,1499,1622]" box="[391,893,1565,1589]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2220">
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<heading id="EF5A81BCFFA89421BAE4C63AFCC43B0D" box="[391,893,1565,1589]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="2220" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FFA89421BAE4C63AFCC43B0D" ID-CoL="3BGPR" authority="Dumont, 1981" authorityName="Dumont" authorityYear="1981" box="[391,893,1565,1589]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Exochellidae" genus="Escharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="2220" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longirostris">
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<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFA89421BAE4C63AFD7C3B0D" bold="true" box="[391,709,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="2220">Escharoides longirostris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FFA89421B9ADC63AFCC43B0D" author="Dumont JPC" box="[718,893,1565,1589]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2220" pagination="623 - 637" refId="ref27470" refString="Dumont JPC. 1981. A report on the cheilostome Bryozoa of the Sudanese Red Sea. Journal of Natural History 15: 623 - 637." type="journal article" year="1981">Dumont, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFFA89421B945C619FD6F3B6E" box="[550,726,1598,1622]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2220" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FFA89421B945C619FD6F3B6E" blockId="25.[378,920,1499,1622]" box="[550,726,1598,1622]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2220">
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(
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<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFA89421B94DC619FD743B6E" box="[558,717,1598,1622]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="25.[125,184,883,902]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,132,848]" captionTargetId="figure-162@25.[125,1173,132,848]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 8. (A, B) Drepanophora corrugata (Thornely): (A) autozooids; (B) enlargement of orifice from distal view showing lyrula and condyles. (C, D) Escharoides longirostris (Dumont): (C) autozooids and one ovicellate zooid; (D) enlargement of orifice and lateral oral avicularium. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C); 100 Mm (B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231971/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="2220">Figure 8C, D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFFA89422BB1EC65DFE793DF9" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="2221" pageId="25" pageNumber="2220" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FFA89422BB1EC65DFE793DF9" blockId="25.[125,768,1658,1682]" lastBlockId="26.[138,1185,137,193]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="2221" pageId="25" pageNumber="2220">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="94BD11FEFFA89422BB1EC65DFE793DF9" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="2221" pageId="25" pageNumber="2220">
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<treatmentCitation id="350C10C1FFA89421BB1EC65DFDC03BAA" author="Dumont JPC" box="[125,633,1658,1682]" page="630" pageId="25" pageNumber="2220" year="1981">
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<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FFA89421BB1EC65DFDC03BAA" ID-CoL="3BGPR" authority="Dumont 1981, p 630" authorityName="Dumont" authorityPageNumber="630" authorityYear="1981" box="[125,633,1658,1682]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Exochellidae" genus="Escharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="2220" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longirostris">
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<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFA89421BB1EC65DFECC3BAA" box="[125,373,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="2220">Escharoides longirostris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FFA89421BA1CC65DFD903BAA" author="Dumont JPC" box="[383,553,1658,1682]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2220" pagination="623 - 637" refId="ref27470" refString="Dumont JPC. 1981. A report on the cheilostome Bryozoa of the Sudanese Red Sea. Journal of Natural History 15: 623 - 637." type="journal article" year="1981">Dumont 1981</bibRefCitation>
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, p 630
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFA89421B9E5C65DFD423BAA" box="[646,763,1658,1682]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[138,198,833,852]" captionTargetBox="[344,979,135,797]" captionTargetId="figure-309@4.[342,981,133,797]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Outline map of the Island of Hawaii, showing the location of the main town, Hilo, and the four localities examined for bryozoans (smaller circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231957/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="2220">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="350C10C1FFAB9422BBE9C0AEFD333D99" author="Hayward PJ" box="[138,650,137,161]" page="293" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221" year="1988">
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<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FFAB9422BBE9C0AEFD333D99" ID-CoL="3BGPR" authority=": Hayward 1988, p 293" authorityName=": Hayward" authorityPageNumber="293" authorityYear="1988" box="[138,650,137,161]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Exochellidae" genus="Escharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longirostris">
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<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFAB9422BBE9C0AEFE393D99" box="[138,384,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">Escharoides longirostris</emphasis>
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:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FFAB9422BAECC0AEFD843D99" author="Hayward PJ" box="[399,573,137,161]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221" pagination="269 - 356" refId="ref28029" refString="Hayward PJ. 1988. Mauritian cheilostome Bryozoa. Journal of Zoology, London 215: 269 - 356." type="journal article" year="1988">Hayward 1988</bibRefCitation>
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, p 293
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="350C10C1FFAB9422B9F5C0AEFBA53D99" author="Hayward PJ & Ryland JS" box="[662,1052,137,161]" page="548" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FFAB9422B9F5C0AEFC773D99" author="Hayward PJ & Ryland JS" box="[662,974,137,161]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221" pagination="533 - 573" refId="ref28112" refString="Hayward PJ, Ryland JS. 1995. Bryozoa from Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef. 2. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 38: 533 - 573." type="journal article" year="1995">Hayward and Ryland 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p 548
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
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<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFAB9422BF44C0AEFB253D99" box="[1063,1180,137,161]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="25.[125,184,883,902]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,132,848]" captionTargetId="figure-162@25.[125,1173,132,848]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 8. (A, B) Drepanophora corrugata (Thornely): (A) autozooids; (B) enlargement of orifice from distal view showing lyrula and condyles. (C, D) Escharoides longirostris (Dumont): (C) autozooids and one ovicellate zooid; (D) enlargement of orifice and lateral oral avicularium. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C); 100 Mm (B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231971/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">Figure 8A</figureCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="350C10C1FFAB9422BBE9C08EFE053DF9" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[138,444,169,193]" page="70" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FFAB9422BBE9C08EFEC33DF9" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[138,378,169,193]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref29895" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, London 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p 70
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFFAB9422BBE9C12FFC1C381F" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFAB9422BBE9C12FFE9D3C27" blockId="26.[138,292,264,287]" box="[138,292,264,287]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">
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||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFAB9422BBE9C12FFE9D3C27" box="[138,292,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">Measurements</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FFAB9422BBE9C11FFDAB3CA9" blockId="26.[138,1185,311,401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">ZL, 0.38–0.54 (0.479¡0.050). ZW, 0.40–0.48 (0.448¡0.030). OrL, 0.12–0.14, (0.131¡0.007). OrW, 0.11–0.15 (0.130¡0.011). OvL, 0.21–0.26 (0.245¡0.015). OvW, 0.24–0.34 (0.289¡0.030).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FFAB9422BBE9C1EEFEBA3CD9" blockId="26.[138,259,457,481]" box="[138,259,457,481]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">
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<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFAB9422BBE9C1EEFEBA3CD9" box="[138,259,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FFAB9422BBE9C1DDFF403962" blockId="26.[138,1185,506,1114]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">
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Colony small, the largest observed
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<quantity id="73559B35FFAB9422B951C1DDFD333F2A" box="[562,650,506,530]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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×3.0 mm; unilaminar, encrusting, sheet-like. Zooids irregularly hexagonal or barrel-shaped, distinct, delineated by a fine incision. Frontal wall moderately convex, imperforate centrally, with numerous circular areolar pores closely spaced along margins, sometimes with an additional row at lateral corners of zooid; texture smooth in young zooids, with buttresses of secondary calcification (
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||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFAB9422BBF1C2BBFEB03F8C" box="[146,265,668,692]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="25.[125,184,883,902]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,132,848]" captionTargetId="figure-162@25.[125,1173,132,848]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 8. (A, B) Drepanophora corrugata (Thornely): (A) autozooids; (B) enlargement of orifice from distal view showing lyrula and condyles. (C, D) Escharoides longirostris (Dumont): (C) autozooids and one ovicellate zooid; (D) enlargement of orifice and lateral oral avicularium. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C); 100 Mm (B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231971/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">Figure 8C</figureCitation>
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) growing centripetally between areolae; with age, frontal uniformly tuberculate or with scattered nodules. Primary orifice (
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<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFAB9422B912C29AFD533FED" box="[625,746,701,725]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="25.[125,184,883,902]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,132,848]" captionTargetId="figure-162@25.[125,1173,132,848]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 8. (A, B) Drepanophora corrugata (Thornely): (A) autozooids; (B) enlargement of orifice from distal view showing lyrula and condyles. (C, D) Escharoides longirostris (Dumont): (C) autozooids and one ovicellate zooid; (D) enlargement of orifice and lateral oral avicularium. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C); 100 Mm (B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231971/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">Figure 8D</figureCitation>
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) reminiscent of a fleur-de-lis in shape, with a large, coarse median denticle and swollen lateral projections; the proximal margin is raised and thickened to form a low peristome, and the denticle and lateral projections extend along the length of the inner surface. Three pairs of spines (
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<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFAB9422B8CDC339FB9F3E0E" box="[942,1062,798,822]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="25.[125,184,883,902]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,132,848]" captionTargetId="figure-162@25.[125,1173,132,848]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 8. (A, B) Drepanophora corrugata (Thornely): (A) autozooids; (B) enlargement of orifice from distal view showing lyrula and condyles. (C, D) Escharoides longirostris (Dumont): (C) autozooids and one ovicellate zooid; (D) enlargement of orifice and lateral oral avicularium. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C); 100 Mm (B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231971/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">Figure 8D</figureCitation>
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) flank the orifice laterally and distally. Lateral to proximal margin of orifice is a large adventitious avicularium on one or both sides (
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<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFAB9422B97BC378FD0E3E4F" box="[536,695,863,887]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="25.[125,184,883,902]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,132,848]" captionTargetId="figure-162@25.[125,1173,132,848]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 8. (A, B) Drepanophora corrugata (Thornely): (A) autozooids; (B) enlargement of orifice from distal view showing lyrula and condyles. (C, D) Escharoides longirostris (Dumont): (C) autozooids and one ovicellate zooid; (D) enlargement of orifice and lateral oral avicularium. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C); 100 Mm (B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231971/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">Figure 8C, D</figureCitation>
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), sometimes lacking; the laterally directed rostrum up to
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<quantity id="73559B35FFAB9422BA5AC358FE263EAF" box="[313,415,895,919]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
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long but generally shorter, laterally compressed, often hooked at the end, with the rostral margin finely serrate; mandible long-triangular, acute. Avicularian chamber with a row of areolae at the base. Ovicell (
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<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFAB9422B992C3E7FCDE3EE0" box="[753,871,960,984]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="25.[125,184,883,902]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,132,848]" captionTargetId="figure-162@25.[125,1173,132,848]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 8. (A, B) Drepanophora corrugata (Thornely): (A) autozooids; (B) enlargement of orifice from distal view showing lyrula and condyles. (C, D) Escharoides longirostris (Dumont): (C) autozooids and one ovicellate zooid; (D) enlargement of orifice and lateral oral avicularium. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C); 100 Mm (B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231971/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">Figure 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
) hemispherical, somewhat flattened, slightly broader than long, ringed by conspicuous circular pores around margin, with scattered minute pores inside that, the perforate area rugose with age; smooth and imperforate centrally and proximally; proximolateral corners of ovicell abut the middle pair of spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFAB9422BBE9C4BAFEB2398D" blockId="26.[138,267,1181,1205]" box="[138,267,1181,1205]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">
|
||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFAB9422BBE9C4BAFEB2398D" box="[138,267,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFAB9422BBE9C4E9FC1C381F" blockId="26.[138,1185,1230,1319]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">
|
||
Originally described from the Sudanese Red Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FFAB9422B9A0C4E9FCD739DE" author="Dumont JPC" box="[707,878,1230,1254]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221" pagination="623 - 637" refId="ref27470" refString="Dumont JPC. 1981. A report on the cheilostome Bryozoa of the Sudanese Red Sea. Journal of Natural History 15: 623 - 637." type="journal article" year="1981">Dumont 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), this species has also been reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCBA7640FFAB9422BA56C4C9FE1E383E" box="[309,423,1262,1286]" name="Mauritius" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FFAB9422BAD5C4C9FDDE383E" author="Hayward PJ" box="[438,615,1262,1286]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221" pagination="269 - 356" refId="ref28029" refString="Hayward PJ. 1988. Mauritian cheilostome Bryozoa. Journal of Zoology, London 215: 269 - 356." type="journal article" year="1988">Hayward 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCBA7640FFAB9422B9C8C4C9FCB7383E" box="[683,782,1262,1286]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FFAB9422B87DC4C9FBA9383E" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[798,1040,1262,1286]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2221" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref29895" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, London 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This is the first record of the genus and the species from the Hawaiian Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |