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<document id="5189F77B1277F3566D1A9781CDB00804" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3926.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72b7c211-b86b-4384-adc1-b4f253e1e41f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="235780" ID-ZooBank="39FE0179-9D06-4FC2-9465-CE69D79B933F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461007031572" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2015" docId="627C7765FFD9FFF3B2DCF9ACF63D10BC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03926p228.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3926 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hippasteria muscipula Mah et al. 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="225" masterDocId="9E450F1DFFD4FFFDB24BFF86F25B1148" masterDocTitle="New species, corallivory, in situ video observations and overview of the Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) in the Hawaiian Region" masterLastPageNumber="228" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="224" updateTime="1698565838062" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4892500AEE49926BCD97E363C677E380">New species, corallivory, in situ video observations and overview of the Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) in the Hawaiian Region</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="EA6AC673FFD9FFF0B2DCF9ACF034170D" blockId="13.[151,623,1578,1638]" box="[151,623,1578,1605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
<heading id="B122711FFFD9FFF0B2DCF9ACF034170D" bold="true" box="[151,623,1578,1605]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="2DD5BDF0FFD9FFF0B2DCF9ACF034170D" ID-CoL="3LZ4T" authority="Mah et al. 2014" authorityName="Mah et al." authorityYear="2014" box="[151,623,1578,1605]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="muscipula">
<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFD9FFF0B2DCF9ACF034170D" bold="true" box="[151,623,1578,1605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFD9FFF0B2DCF9ACF3F2170C" bold="true" box="[151,425,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Hippasteria muscipula</emphasis>
Mah
<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFD9FFF0B3B9F9ACF075170C" bold="true" box="[498,558,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA6AC673FFD9FFF0B2DCF9CBF368172D" blockId="13.[151,623,1578,1638]" box="[151,307,1613,1638]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
<figureCitation id="72EEDAF6FFD9FFF0B2DCF9CBF35A172E" box="[151,257,1613,1638]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,198,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,195,1785]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. In situ video observations of other Goniasteridae. A. Calliderma emma in situ on sandy substrate B. C irceaster pullus feeding on isidid octorcoral. C. C. pullus with swollen disk, likely feeding on isidid octocoral. D. Hippasteria muscipula feeding on isidid ocotocrals, off Kona, HI. E. H. muscipula feeding on soft coral in Celebes Sea. F. Plinthaster ceramoidea feeding on Gerardia?" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235784/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Figures 4</figureCitation>
D, E
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA6AC673FFD9FFF0B2DCF913F06317E3" blockId="13.[151,568,1685,1707]" box="[151,568,1685,1707]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
Mah
<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFD9FFF0B287F910F2A417E3" box="[204,255,1685,1707]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">et al.</emphasis>
2014: 424, 427, 438, Figure 6.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFD9FFF0B2DCF951F37217B8" bold="true" box="[151,297,1751,1776]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Occurrence.</emphasis>
North and South Pacific, Hawaiian Islands,
<collectingCountry id="92C286E3FFD9FFF0B151F95EF1EB17B8" box="[794,944,1751,1776]" name="New Zealand" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and south of
<collectingCountry id="92C286E3FFD9FFF0B60CF95EF6A317B8" box="[1095,1272,1751,1776]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
.
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA6AC673FFD9FFF0B28CF899F7CD16A5" blockId="13.[151,1436,1823,2029]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFD9FFF0B28CF899F38E1670" bold="true" box="[199,469,1823,1848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Taxonomic comments.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E44BB82FFD9FFF0B394F899F0E01670" box="[479,699,1823,1848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" refString="Grigg, R. W., Malahoff, A., Chave, E. H. &amp; Landahl, J. (1987) Seamount benthic ecology and potential environmental impact from manganese crust mining in Hawaii. Geophysical Monograph, 43, 379 - 390." type="journal article">
Grigg
<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFD9FFF0B060F8A7F03C1670" box="[555,615,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">et al.</emphasis>
(1987)
</bibRefCitation>
characterized seamount fauna and assessed benthic ecology on Seamounts on Cross Seamount in the Hawaiian region. They list “
<taxonomicName id="2DD5BDF0FFD9FFF0B1C5F8C3F6291614" box="[910,1138,1861,1884]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFD9FFF0B1C5F8C3F6291614" box="[910,1138,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Hippasteria spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, (=
<taxonomicName id="2DD5BDF0FFD9FFF0B6ECF8C3F7651615" box="[1191,1342,1860,1885]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="phrygiana">
<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFD9FFF0B6ECF8C3F7651615" box="[1191,1342,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">H. phrygiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), which was is known in the North Pacific from the west coast of North
<collectingCountry id="92C286E3FFD9FFF0B1D9F8E1F1AE16C8" box="[914,1013,1895,1920]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">America</collectingCountry>
, among the observed fauna. Neither images nor specimens of this species could be located, but it bears close resemblance to
<taxonomicName id="2DD5BDF0FFD9FFF0B6D8F80BF7CE16ED" box="[1171,1429,1932,1957]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="muscipula">
<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFD9FFF0B6D8F80BF7CE16ED" box="[1171,1429,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Hippasteria muscipula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However
<taxonomicName id="2DD5BDF0FFD9FFF0B34DF837F3C61681" box="[262,413,1968,1993]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="phrygiana">
<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFD9FFF0B34DF837F3C61681" box="[262,413,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">H. phrygiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from widely distant Pacific localities (e.g.,
<collectingCountry id="92C286E3FFD9FFF0B648F836F6981681" box="[1027,1219,1968,1993]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="92C286E3FFD9FFF0B69BF837F7301681" box="[1232,1387,1968,1993]" name="New Zealand" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, see Mah
<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFD9FFF0B29AF853F35216A5" box="[209,265,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">et al.</emphasis>
2014), so it is possible that this could represent an unidentified account of this widely occurring species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA6AC673FFDAFFF3B28CFF1EF061102C" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFDAFFF3B28CFF1EF3E411F8" bold="true" box="[199,447,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFDAFFF3B28CFF1EF34D11F8" bold="true" box="[199,278,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">In situ</emphasis>
observations.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2DD5BDF0FFDAFFF3B381FF1FF09511F8" box="[458,718,151,176]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="muscipula">
<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFDAFFF3B381FF1FF09511F8" box="[458,718,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">Hippasteria muscipula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been observed hunched over, with its stomach extended, clearly feeding on isidid octocorals off the Kona coast (P5-488-d4-03015a, P5-488-d4-03015b), leaving the internal skeleton bare of fleshy tissue and polyps in its wake (
<figureCitation id="72EEDAF6FFDAFFF3B115FF59F1FF11B0" box="[862,932,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,198,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,195,1785]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. In situ video observations of other Goniasteridae. A. Calliderma emma in situ on sandy substrate B. C irceaster pullus feeding on isidid octorcoral. C. C. pullus with swollen disk, likely feeding on isidid octocoral. D. Hippasteria muscipula feeding on isidid ocotocrals, off Kona, HI. E. H. muscipula feeding on soft coral in Celebes Sea. F. Plinthaster ceramoidea feeding on Gerardia?" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235784/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D). The species indicated as “
<taxonomicName id="2DD5BDF0FFDAFFF3B6B1FF67F7D411B0" box="[1274,1423,223,248]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="imperialis">
<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFDAFFF3B6B1FF67F7D411B0" box="[1274,1423,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">H. imperialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” feeding on ididid corals by
<bibRefCitation id="8E44BB82FFDAFFF3B383FE82F0DD1054" author="Mah" box="[456,646,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" refString="Mah, C. L., Nizinski, M &amp; Lundsten, L. (2010) Phylogenetic Revision of the Hippasterinae (Goniasteridae; Asteroidea): Systematics of Deep Sea Corallivores, including one new genus and three new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 160, 266 - 301. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2010.00638. x" type="journal article" year="2010">
Mah
<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFDAFFF3B049FE83F0611055" box="[514,570,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
(2010
</bibRefCitation>
: 292) is
<taxonomicName id="2DD5BDF0FFDAFFF3B0AFFE83F1B81055" box="[740,995,260,285]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="muscipula">
<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFDAFFF3B0AFFE83F1B81055" box="[740,995,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">Hippasteria muscipula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A second video observation of what is apparently
<taxonomicName id="2DD5BDF0FFDAFFF3B35FFEAFF3F21008" box="[276,425,295,320]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="muscipula">
<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFDAFFF3B35FFEAFF3F21008" box="[276,425,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">H. muscipula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the R/V
<taxonomicName id="2DD5BDF0FFDAFFF3B071FEA1F15E1008" authority="Explorer" authorityName="Explorer" box="[570,773,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Okeanos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFDAFFF3B071FEA1F15E1008" box="[570,773,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">Okeanos Explorer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Celebes Sea shows further predatory behavior on an unidentified pink octocoral (
<figureCitation id="72EEDAF6FFDAFFF3B39DFECAF041102C" box="[470,538,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,198,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,195,1785]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. In situ video observations of other Goniasteridae. A. Calliderma emma in situ on sandy substrate B. C irceaster pullus feeding on isidid octorcoral. C. C. pullus with swollen disk, likely feeding on isidid octocoral. D. Hippasteria muscipula feeding on isidid ocotocrals, off Kona, HI. E. H. muscipula feeding on soft coral in Celebes Sea. F. Plinthaster ceramoidea feeding on Gerardia?" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235784/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFDAFFF3B28CFEE9F0D110C0" bold="true" box="[199,650,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">
Video observations. Kona, Big
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:
</emphasis>
P5-488-d4-0301a,b.19.6284416, -156.0389483.
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA6AC673FFDAFFF3B28CFE12F63D10BC" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="D8A11A61FFDAFFF3B28CFE12F06410E5" bold="true" box="[199,575,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">
Celebes Sea,
<collectingCountry id="92C286E3FFDAFFF3B381FE12F06410E5" box="[458,575,404,429]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
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Explorer-Index-SATAL Expedition): expl5545: 20100806_04h01m33s17_ROVHD_ STARFISH_APPROACH:
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,
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, Depth:
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20100701_05h
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41s10_ ROVHD_STAR;
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,
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, Depth: 873.0 m.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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