316 lines
34 KiB
XML
316 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="CFC2E6179C5DA4DE1CD756083DE6BB6F" ID-CLB-Dataset="42360" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3873.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26f09f02-79c1-47a6-83c6-a800a45eae03" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287261" ID-ZooBank="687DC4E0-9B78-4AF0-9DD2-8B868E3B8EB5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460938858866" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bahia, Juliana, Padula, Vinicius, Lavrado, Helena Passeri & Quiroga, Sigmer" docDate="2014" docId="927D87F1FFC43216FF787A136E36F8CD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03873p525.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3873 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thysanozoon brocchii Risso 1818" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="509" masterDocId="6E44FF89FFCA3218FFEF78296A04FFAF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Cotylea (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from Cabo Frio, southeastern Brazil, with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="525" masterPageNumber="495" pageNumber="509" updateTime="1698583674198" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="3832EE7C296B97FCEF17019781FD99C8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4CDA09E62CBF6519B6D9C57F35C3142C">
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<mods:title id="6684B13C52EA1CE0D3BA5BADFD66099D">Taxonomy of Cotylea (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from Cabo Frio, southeastern Brazil, with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E611B6D48DF38A2A395785BB8BBD8E68" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8C31C171E7B9FD59A5E3BE8637149EE2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EE3082B484722A7756170850F29958AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7E12B4DBF09ACDBBA5367F7F0147B766">Bahia, Juliana</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7762C5EC42C0CE7657329830B863D9B6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="055CF8B26EECE4964237B32B90EAA441">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2264AE30669B592CAC3404E998882FD4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="03E97C6A458656A8F8189FC30BF3D0CB">Padula, Vinicius</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="612BB19FD8B961C32DE3D07D85C2ADAC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="867EE567429F00437FC0E2B3B61DCB51">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F20443435C1B47102DC3D0EA08DA2D2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="29FE4C8FB7CA054211075A4EF8ED288C">Lavrado, Helena Passeri</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9820E9F5D9F8862BA645764D113951CA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7893C6BF4D08707CA72024A8C41A7AE7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="56941AABB7341D0720B626AB545612FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="23CC3929FBF2DBC27D4244920336D67A">Quiroga, Sigmer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B2D9771FC073020C25D7606298F1280F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C3B051E379BDF9B84E2D94398B212E16">
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<mods:title id="EABB0273C87F97F973B238E1F6687B8D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="118398D8DEB653414708E818F63EA14E">
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<mods:date id="F2E9A704BAA63A5DA2FA81683EE50081">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8D3B8702E065553D613B535F819302A0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7F8E2B23CE591B3F82EE6CB4F4D1F6F6">3873</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2285BEC92D9D634E7E85C5E74CF3C27C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C2481D27150BD6F18964FCF0ED148C69">5</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="AA8BAD9B12E625D372B54AA30A13C9F1" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="28C9C78E764DB3660C46CFE4528A0C2C">495</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="442959EC7F0E3C972D7C56E46FC1BB07">525</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="ADA9349BAF7BFFCD139B2AE45D0478C2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="568CFCA37940458F41F7B74723F04161" type="CLB-Dataset">42360</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2E1E85CBE385C4A80BCF34F305967A04" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3873.5.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C34B06E895B64090A0EACB41798D0C22" type="GBIF-Dataset">26f09f02-79c1-47a6-83c6-a800a45eae03</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E9AD6035E7CBED6CCD283001B5445905" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0CF1755135F899109AB100519F3B4A15" type="Zenodo-Dep">287261</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="90D36ED1BB0454A0AD6EC24D2AF702C0" type="ZooBank">687DC4E0-9B78-4AF0-9DD2-8B868E3B8EB5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="927D87F1FFC43216FF787A136E36F8CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6143924" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6143924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:927D87F1FFC43216FF787A136E36F8CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/927D87F1FFC43216FF787A136E36F8CD" lastPageNumber="509" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
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<subSubSection id="52CE656CFFC43216FF787A136B52FDD9" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1A6B36E7FFC43216FF787A136846FDFB" blockId="14.[151,578,570,630]" box="[151,578,570,596]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
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<heading id="4123818BFFC43216FF787A136846FDFB" bold="true" box="[151,578,570,596]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="DDD44D64FFC43216FF787A136846FDFB" authority="Risso 1818" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,578,570,596]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brocchii">
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<emphasis id="28A0EAF5FFC43216FF787A136846FDFB" bold="true" box="[151,578,570,596]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis id="28A0EAF5FFC43216FF787A136BA6FDFB" bold="true" box="[151,418,570,596]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Thysanozoon brocchii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="7E454B16FFC43216FE5D7A13683EFDFB" author="Risso" box="[434,570,570,596]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" refString="Risso, A. (1818) Sur quelques gasteropodes nouveaux, nudibranches et testibranches observes dans la mer de Nice. Journal de Physique Chimie et Histoire Naturelle, 87, 368 - 376." type="journal article" year="1818">Risso 1818</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A6B36E7FFC43216FF787A746B52FDD9" blockId="14.[151,578,570,630]" box="[151,342,605,630]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
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(
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<figureCitation id="82EF2A62FFC43216FF707A746AFDFDD9" box="[159,249,605,630]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[226,1363,201,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[219,1368,195,1671]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Thysanozoon brocchii (MNRJ-PLAT 46). A. in vivo; B. dorsal view, highlighting dorsal papillae; C. detail from the anterior dorsal region; D. detail from the anterior region; E. sagittal section of dorsal papillae; F. sagittal section of male reproductive structures; G. sagittal section of female reproductive structures; H. T. brocchii in situ over Didemnidae ascidians; I. tipical environment found under rocks at Praia das Conchas. as: ascidians; ce: cerebral eyespots; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; dp: dorsal papillae; fa: female atrium; fg: female gonopore; la: Lamellaria; ma: male atrium; mg: male gonopore; pa: penis papilla; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacle; pv: prostatic vesicle; st: stylet; sv: seminal vesicle; te: tentacular eyespots; va: vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287272/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="82EF2A62FFC43216FEDF7A776B49FDD9" box="[304,333,606,630]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1039,1061]" captionTargetBox="[225,1360,200,1010]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[220,1368,193,1018]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Color pattern variation in Thysanozoon brocchii. A. MNRJ-PLAT 43; B. MNRJ-PLAT 41; C. MNRJ-PLAT 46; D. MNRJ-PLAT 44; E. MNRJ-PLAT 47; F. MNRJ-PLAT 45." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287273/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52CE656CFFC43216FF787A8C680AFC71" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1A6B36E7FFC43216FF787A8C680AFC71" blockId="14.[151,1437,677,1890]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis id="28A0EAF5FFC43216FF787A8C6B84FD11" bold="true" box="[151,384,677,702]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Two specimens (MNRJ-PLAT 41,
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<date id="6E6A1027FFC43216FCE27A8F6950FD11" box="[781,852,678,702]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" value="2012-10-08">
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12 x
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<quantity id="DD2C9B02FFC43216FCA97A8F6950FD11" box="[838,852,678,702]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="8.0">8</quantity>
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</date>
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mm;
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<date id="6E6A1027FFC43216FC797A8F69EEFD11" box="[918,1002,678,702]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" value="2012-10-23">
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23 x
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<quantity id="DD2C9B02FFC43216FC217A8F69EEFD11" box="[974,1002,678,702]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="12.0">12</quantity>
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</date>
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mm), the bigger as sagittal sections of reproductive structures (23 slides) collected 0
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<date id="6E6A1027FFC43216FD557AE3692EFD4D" box="[698,810,714,738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" value="2007-09-12">9.12.2007</date>
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at Enseada 2,
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<collectingCountry id="62C37677FFC43216FC057AE06E12FD4D" box="[1002,1046,713,738]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Ilha</collectingCountry>
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do Papagaio, Cabo Frio,
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<collectingCountry id="62C37677FFC43216FAB77AE06F98FD4D" box="[1368,1436,713,738]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="7FE05020FFC43216FF707AC46B41FCA9" box="[159,325,749,774]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" precision="1" value="-22.895952">22°53'45.43"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7FE05020FFC43216FEBA7AC46BFDFCA9" box="[341,505,749,774]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" precision="1" value="-41.98487">41°59'5.54"W</geoCoordinate>
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). One specimen in ethanol 70% (MNRJ-PLAT 42, 16 mm
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<date id="6E6A1027FFC43216FB597AC76EEFFCA9" box="[1206,1259,750,774]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" value="2012-10">
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x
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<quantity id="DD2C9B02FFC43216FB207AC76EEFFCA9" box="[1231,1259,750,774]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="12.0">12</quantity>
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</date>
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mm) collected
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<date id="6E6A1027FFC43216FF787B3B6B11FC85" box="[151,277,786,810]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" value="2008-03-30">30.03.2008</date>
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at Enseada do Mimi,
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<collectingCountry id="62C37677FFC43216FDC07B38685FFC85" box="[559,603,785,810]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Ilha</collectingCountry>
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do Papagaio, Cabo Frio,
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<collectingCountry id="62C37677FFC43216FC737B3869E4FC85" box="[924,992,785,810]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="7FE05020FFC43216FC187B386E99FC85" box="[1015,1181,785,810]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" precision="1" value="-22.891903">22°53'30.85"S</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="7FE05020FFC43216FB5F7B386F50FC85" box="[1200,1364,785,810]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" precision="1" value="-41.985977">41°59'9.52"W</geoCoordinate>
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). One specimen (MNRJ-PLAT 43, 13 mm
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<date id="6E6A1027FFC43216FDD87B1F685FFCE1" box="[567,603,822,846]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
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x
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<quantity id="DD2C9B02FFC43216FDA27B1F685FFCE1" box="[589,603,822,846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="9.0">9</quantity>
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</date>
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mm) collected
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<date id="6E6A1027FFC43216FCE07B1F699EFCE1" box="[783,922,822,846]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" value="2008-04-21">21.04. 2008</date>
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. One specimen (MNRJ-PLAT 44, 7
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<date id="6E6A1027FFC43216FAD57B1F6F5BFCE1" box="[1338,1375,821,846]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
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x
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<quantity id="DD2C9B02FFC43216FABE7B1C6F5BFCE1" box="[1361,1375,821,846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="6.0">6</quantity>
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</date>
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mm) collected
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<date id="6E6A1027FFC43216FEE87B736B8CFCDD" box="[263,392,858,882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" value="2008-12-13">13.12.2008</date>
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. One specimen (MNRJ-PLAT 45, 23 mm
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<date id="6E6A1027FFC43216FC957B7369ABFCDD" box="[890,943,857,882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" value="1915-10">
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x
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<quantity id="DD2C9B02FFC43216FC7C7B7069ABFCDD" box="[915,943,857,882]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="15.0">15</quantity>
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</date>
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mm) collected 0 7.02.2009. One specimen (MNRJ-PLAT 46, 13 mm
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<date id="6E6A1027FFC43216FE2E7B576BE0FC39" box="[449,484,894,918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
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x
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<quantity id="DD2C9B02FFC43216FE397B576BE0FC39" box="[470,484,894,918]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="9.0">9</quantity>
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</date>
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mm) collected
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<date id="6E6A1027FFC43216FD797B576913FC39" box="[662,791,894,918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" value="2009-10-04">10.04.2009</date>
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. One specimen (MNRJ-PLAT 47,
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<date id="6E6A1027FFC43216FB727B546EF7FC39" box="[1181,1267,893,918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" value="1919-10-25">
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25 x
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<quantity id="DD2C9B02FFC43216FB387B576EF7FC39" box="[1239,1267,894,918]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="19.0">19</quantity>
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</date>
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mm) collected
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<date id="6E6A1027FFC43216FF787B8B6B1DFC15" box="[151,281,930,954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" value="2010-04-17">17.04.2010</date>
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. All specimens or parts preserved in ethanol 70%. All collected at Praia das Conchas, Cabo Frio,
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<collectingCountry id="62C37677FFC43216FAB77B886F98FC15" box="[1368,1436,929,954]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="7FE05020FFC43216FF707BEC6B41FC71" box="[159,325,965,990]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" precision="1" value="-22.875847">22°52'33.05"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7FE05020FFC43216FEBF7BEC6806FC71" box="[336,514,965,990]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" precision="1" value="-41.977577">41°58'39.27"W</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52CE656CFFC43216FF287BC06857FB3D" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="1A6B36E7FFC43216FF287BC06857FB3D" blockId="14.[151,1437,677,1890]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis id="28A0EAF5FFC43216FF287BC06B64FBAD" bold="true" box="[199,352,1001,1026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Originally described from Naples,
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<collectingCountry id="62C37677FFC43216FCF27BC06955FBAD" box="[797,849,1001,1026]" name="Italy" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Italy</collectingCountry>
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(
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<typeStatus id="C56F8845FFC43216FC867BC3699FFBAD" box="[873,923,1002,1026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">type</typeStatus>
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locality;
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<bibRefCitation id="7E454B16FFC43216FBF77BC06EA7FBAD" author="Risso" box="[1048,1187,1001,1026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" refString="Risso, A. (1818) Sur quelques gasteropodes nouveaux, nudibranches et testibranches observes dans la mer de Nice. Journal de Physique Chimie et Histoire Naturelle, 87, 368 - 376." type="journal article" year="1818">Risso 1818</bibRefCitation>
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). It is considered a cosmopolitan species, reported from other regions of the Mediterranean Sea,
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<collectingCountry id="62C37677FFC43216FBEA7C246EC3FB89" box="[1029,1223,1037,1062]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
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, south and west of Africa, Florida, Caribbean coast of
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<collectingCountry id="62C37677FFC43216FDDC7C1868A6FBE5" box="[563,674,1073,1098]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="7E454B16FFC43216FD5C7C1869AEFBE5" author="Quiroga" box="[691,938,1073,1098]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" refString="Quiroga, S. Y., Bolanos, D. M. & Litvaitis, M. K. (2004 b) A checklist of polyclad flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Caribbean coast of Colombia, South America. Zootaxa, 633, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">
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Quiroga
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<emphasis id="28A0EAF5FFC43216FCF47C1B694AFBE5" box="[795,846,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2004b
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingCountry id="62C37677FFC43216FC2F7C186E03FBE5" box="[960,1031,1073,1098]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="62C37677FFC43216FBF97C1B6E52FBE6" box="[1046,1110,1074,1097]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="62C37677FFC43216FB7D7C1B6F2FFBE5" box="[1170,1323,1073,1098]" name="New Zealand" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7E454B16FFC43216FAD27C186AD7FBC1" author="Prudhoe" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1985) A Monograph on Polyclad Turbellaria. British Museum of Natural History and Oxford University Press, London / Oxford, 259 pp" type="book" year="1985">Prudhoe 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Recently reported from Canary Islands (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7E454B16FFC43216FD3C7C7F69A4FBC1" author="Vera" box="[723,928,1109,1134]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" refString="Vera, A., Moro, L., Bacallado, J. J. & Hernandez, F. (2008) Contribucion al conocimiento de la biodiversidad de policlados (Pltyhelminthes, Turbellaria) em las Islas Canarias. Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias, 20 (4), 45 - 59." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
|
Vera
|
|
<emphasis id="28A0EAF5FFC43216FCF87C7F694BFBC1" box="[791,847,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2008
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingCountry id="62C37677FFC43216FC547C7C6E2EFBC1" box="[955,1066,1109,1134]" name="Argentina" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7E454B16FFC43216FBAF7C7F6F1DFBC1" author="Brusa" box="[1088,1305,1109,1134]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" refString="Brusa, F., Damborenea, C. & Quiroga, S. (2009) First records of the Pseudocerotidae (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Cotylea) from Patagonia, Argentina. Zootaxa, 2283, 51 - 59." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|
Brusa
|
|
<emphasis id="28A0EAF5FFC43216FB7D7C7F6ED5FBC1" box="[1170,1233,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2009
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and from Northeastern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="62C37677FFC43216FEC17C506B76FB3D" box="[302,370,1145,1170]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
(Bahia
|
|
<emphasis id="28A0EAF5FFC43216FE237C536BF9FB3D" box="[460,509,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2012).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="52CE656CFFC43216FF287CB46E36F8CD" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="1A6B36E7FFC43216FF287CB46F44FB51" blockId="14.[151,1437,677,1890]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
|
|
<emphasis id="28A0EAF5FFC43216FF287CB46B45FB19" bold="true" box="[199,321,1181,1206]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|
Brown to yellowish brown with longitudinal median line cream colored; cream transversal line can also be present, forming a cross. Dorsal surface papillated, papillae size decreased toward the margin, some being spotted with white.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="62C37677FFC43216FE9B7CCC6BAAFB51" box="[372,430,1253,1278]" name="Malta" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Male</collectingCountry>
|
|
system duplicated. Seminal vesicle elongated and located diagonally to the body.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1A6B36E7FFC43216FF287D206BB9FA8D" blockId="14.[151,1437,677,1890]" box="[199,445,1289,1314]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
|
|
<emphasis id="28A0EAF5FFC43216FF287D206BB9FA8D" bold="true" box="[199,445,1289,1314]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1A6B36E7FFC43216FF287D076E90F925" blockId="14.[151,1437,677,1890]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
|
|
We have found specimens both larger and smaller (from
|
|
<date id="6E6A1027FFC43216FCBF7D0469A3FAE9" box="[848,935,1325,1350]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" value="1919-10-25">
|
|
25 x
|
|
<quantity id="DD2C9B02FFC43216FC647D0769A3FAE9" box="[907,935,1326,1350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="19.0">19</quantity>
|
|
</date>
|
|
mm to 7
|
|
<date id="6E6A1027FFC43216FBF77D076E39FAE9" box="[1048,1085,1325,1350]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
|
|
x
|
|
<quantity id="DD2C9B02FFC43216FBC07D046E39FAE9" box="[1071,1085,1325,1350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="6.0">6</quantity>
|
|
</date>
|
|
mm) than described originally from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="62C37677FFC43216FF3B7D786B1CFAC5" box="[212,280,1361,1386]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<date id="6E6A1027FFC43216FEC67D7B6B74FAC6" box="[297,368,1362,1386]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" value="2013-10-07">
|
|
13 x
|
|
<quantity id="DD2C9B02FFC43216FE8D7D7B6B74FAC6" box="[354,368,1362,1385]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="7.0">7</quantity>
|
|
</date>
|
|
mm), and specimens with similar size as specimens from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="62C37677FFC43216FBEF7D786E6BFAC5" box="[1024,1135,1361,1386]" name="Argentina" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<date id="6E6A1027FFC43216FB907D786ED1FAC5" box="[1151,1237,1361,1386]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" value="1915-10-25">
|
|
25 x
|
|
<quantity id="DD2C9B02FFC43216FB567D786ED1FAC5" box="[1209,1237,1361,1386]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="15.0">15</quantity>
|
|
</date>
|
|
mm). They all fit the original description (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7E454B16FFC43216FE577D5C683AFA21" author="Risso" box="[440,574,1397,1422]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" refString="Risso, A. (1818) Sur quelques gasteropodes nouveaux, nudibranches et testibranches observes dans la mer de Nice. Journal de Physique Chimie et Histoire Naturelle, 87, 368 - 376." type="journal article" year="1818">Risso 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and the description of the Brazilian variation (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7E454B16FFC43216FB967D5F6F11FA21" author="Marcus" box="[1145,1301,1398,1422]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" refString="Marcus, E. (1949) Turbellaria brasileiros (7). Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 14, 7 - 155." type="journal article" year="1949">Marcus 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7E454B16FFC43216FAC97D5F6B2BFA1D" author="Marcus" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" refString="Marcus, E. & Marcus, E. (1968) Polycladida from Curacao and faunistically related regions. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 101, 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="1968">Marcus & Marcus 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<collectingCountry id="62C37677FFC43216FEAB7DB36B67FA1D" box="[324,355,1434,1458]" name="American Samoa" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">As</collectingCountry>
|
|
observed by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7E454B16FFC43216FE137DB368A1FA1D" author="Marcus" box="[508,677,1434,1458]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" refString="Marcus, E. (1949) Turbellaria brasileiros (7). Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 14, 7 - 155." type="journal article" year="1949">Marcus (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, Brazilian specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DDD44D64FFC43216FC527DB36E32FA1D" box="[957,1078,1433,1458]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brocchii">
|
|
<emphasis id="28A0EAF5FFC43216FC527DB36E32FA1D" box="[957,1078,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">T. brocchii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have more invaginations in the female atrium than other
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DDD44D64FFC43216FE287D94685FFA79" box="[455,603,1469,1494]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="28A0EAF5FFC43216FE287D94685FFA79" box="[455,603,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Thysanozoon</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species. Also,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DDD44D64FFC43216FCFB7D976994FA79" box="[788,912,1469,1494]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brocchii">
|
|
<emphasis id="28A0EAF5FFC43216FCFB7D976994FA79" box="[788,912,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">T. brocchii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from other Atlantic species, such as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DDD44D64FFC43216FF787DC86B86FA56" box="[151,386,1505,1530]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nigrum">
|
|
<emphasis id="28A0EAF5FFC43216FF787DC86B86FA56" box="[151,386,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Thysanozoon nigrum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DDD44D64FFC43216FE607DCB6872FA55" box="[399,630,1505,1530]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="flavotuberculatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="28A0EAF5FFC43216FE607DCB6872FA55" box="[399,630,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">T. flavotuberculatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, in the coloration pattern and eyespot groups (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7E454B16FFC43216FB947DCB6F1AFA55" author="Hyman" box="[1147,1310,1506,1530]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1939 a) Acoel and Polyclad Turbellaria from Bermuda and the Sargassum. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection, 7 (1), 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">Hyman 1939a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The color variation found is illustrated in
|
|
<figureCitation id="82EF2A62FFC43216FDEF7E2C6875F9B1" box="[512,625,1541,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1039,1061]" captionTargetBox="[225,1360,200,1010]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[220,1368,193,1018]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Color pattern variation in Thysanozoon brocchii. A. MNRJ-PLAT 43; B. MNRJ-PLAT 41; C. MNRJ-PLAT 46; D. MNRJ-PLAT 44; E. MNRJ-PLAT 47; F. MNRJ-PLAT 45." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287273/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Figure 12</figureCitation>
|
|
. The papillae size varies from 0.5 to
|
|
<quantity id="DD2C9B02FFC43216FBF17E2F6E71F9B2" box="[1054,1141,1542,1566]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
|
and decreases toward the margin, being absent only in a
|
|
<quantity id="DD2C9B02FFC43216FE1D7E00684CF9EE" box="[498,584,1577,1602]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
area near the margin were there are black pigmentation spots (
|
|
<figureCitation id="82EF2A62FFC43216FAE57E006F5DF9ED" box="[1290,1369,1577,1602]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[226,1363,201,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[219,1368,195,1671]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Thysanozoon brocchii (MNRJ-PLAT 46). A. in vivo; B. dorsal view, highlighting dorsal papillae; C. detail from the anterior dorsal region; D. detail from the anterior region; E. sagittal section of dorsal papillae; F. sagittal section of male reproductive structures; G. sagittal section of female reproductive structures; H. T. brocchii in situ over Didemnidae ascidians; I. tipical environment found under rocks at Praia das Conchas. as: ascidians; ce: cerebral eyespots; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; dp: dorsal papillae; fa: female atrium; fg: female gonopore; la: Lamellaria; ma: male atrium; mg: male gonopore; pa: penis papilla; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacle; pv: prostatic vesicle; st: stylet; sv: seminal vesicle; te: tentacular eyespots; va: vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287272/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
|
B and D). Because of the worldwide distribution of this species we recommend the use of molecular markers in a future study, to test if it is really a single species or a complex of morphologically similar species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1A6B36E7FFC43216FF287EBC6E36F8CD" blockId="14.[151,1437,677,1890]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">
|
|
<emphasis id="28A0EAF5FFC43216FF287EBC6B2FF901" bold="true" box="[199,299,1685,1710]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
|
Specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DDD44D64FFC43216FE0F7EBC68DFF901" box="[480,731,1685,1710]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brocchii">
|
|
<emphasis id="28A0EAF5FFC43216FE0F7EBC68DFF901" box="[480,731,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Thysanozoon brocchii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were collected over ascidians in the family
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DDD44D64FFC43216FB1E7EBC6F7EF901" box="[1265,1402,1685,1710]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Didemnidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
in several ocasions. This species, together with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DDD44D64FFC43216FD747E90691CF97D" box="[667,792,1721,1746]" class="Gastropoda" family="Velutinidae" genus="Lamellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="28A0EAF5FFC43216FD747E90691CF97D" box="[667,792,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Lamellaria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
molluscs, was observed frequently near colonies of this
|
|
<typeStatus id="C56F8845FFC43216FF787EF76AC3F959" box="[151,199,1758,1782]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">type</typeStatus>
|
|
of ascidians, especially at Praia das Conchas (
|
|
<figureCitation id="82EF2A62FFC43216FD0E7EF46935F959" box="[737,817,1757,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[226,1363,201,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[219,1368,195,1671]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Thysanozoon brocchii (MNRJ-PLAT 46). A. in vivo; B. dorsal view, highlighting dorsal papillae; C. detail from the anterior dorsal region; D. detail from the anterior region; E. sagittal section of dorsal papillae; F. sagittal section of male reproductive structures; G. sagittal section of female reproductive structures; H. T. brocchii in situ over Didemnidae ascidians; I. tipical environment found under rocks at Praia das Conchas. as: ascidians; ce: cerebral eyespots; cg: cement glands; cp: cement pouch; dp: dorsal papillae; fa: female atrium; fg: female gonopore; la: Lamellaria; ma: male atrium; mg: male gonopore; pa: penis papilla; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacle; pv: prostatic vesicle; st: stylet; sv: seminal vesicle; te: tentacular eyespots; va: vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287272/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
|
H and I). The relationship between these animals was reported both in the original description of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DDD44D64FFC43216FD997F2B68F1F8B5" box="[630,757,1793,1818]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lagidium">
|
|
<emphasis id="28A0EAF5FFC43216FD997F2B68F1F8B5" box="[630,757,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">T. lagidium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7E454B16FFC43216FCEC7F2B69E1F8B5" author="Marcus" box="[771,997,1794,1818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" refString="Marcus, E. (1949) Turbellaria brasileiros (7). Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 14, 7 - 155." type="journal article" year="1949">Marcus 1949: pg 83</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and later (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7E454B16FFC43216FB8C7F2B6F76F8B5" author="Marcus" box="[1123,1394,1793,1818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" refString="Marcus, E. & Marcus, E. (1951) Contributions to the Natural History of Brazilian Turbellaria. Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 63 (3), 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1951">Marcus & Marcus 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In some specimens we found uterine ducts containing oocytes that reach 100 µm diameter. The species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DDD44D64FFC43216FACD7F0F6F98F891" box="[1314,1436,1829,1854]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="509" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brocchii">
|
|
<emphasis id="28A0EAF5FFC43216FACD7F0F6F98F891" box="[1314,1436,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="509">T. brocchii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was observed to be very active and presented swimming behavior when disturbed.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |