treatments-xml/data/F5/44/02/F544023F5B59FFE719AF021D29E0FAD3.xml
2024-06-21 12:57:59 +02:00

415 lines
40 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792306" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f309b9a6-ba6b-4f63-96b6-caf37e4e2a21" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163815489" ID-ISSN="13132970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792306" ID-ZooBank="20B00870-7416-4583-ADE0-4302E5571B66" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B73B5B00-C011-41B9-B7A2-0F285C41234E" approvalRequired="57" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="57" checkinTime="1587999934386" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anweiler, Gary G." docDate="2009" docId="F544023F5B59FFE719AF021D29E0FAD3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1990.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 9 (9)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@52c7884c" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Panthea guatemala Anweiler 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="B73B5B00-C011-41B9-B7A2-0F285C41234E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="097D7A475B55FFEA1923032E2837FFD7" masterDocTitle="Revision of the New World Panthea Hübner (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) with descriptions of 5 new species and 2 new subspecies" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="97" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1643568514638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the New World Panthea Hübner (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) with descriptions of 5 new species and 2 new subspecies</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Anweiler, Gary G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">87B63195-32B4-4FAF-8732-54242BF1FAA9</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>E. H. Strickland Entomological Museum, 218 Earth Sciences Building, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T 6 G 2 E 9</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gganweiler@shaw.ca)</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-05-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>9</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>9</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>97</mods:start>
<mods:end>134</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.9.157</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f309b9a6-ba6b-4f63-96b6-caf37e4e2a21</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">13132970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576456</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">20B00870-7416-4583-ADE0-4302E5571B66</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792306" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163815489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792306" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B73B5B00-C011-41B9-B7A2-0F285C41234E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F544023F5B59FFE719AF021D29E0FAD3" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<subSubSection box="[140,560,307,334]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,961,307,404]" box="[140,560,307,334]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<heading box="[140,560,307,334]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,560,307,334]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName authority="Anweiler" authorityName="Anweiler" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,483,307,334]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemala" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,369,307,334]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis box="[140,238,307,334]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" reason="1">Panthea</emphasis>
guatemala
</emphasis>
Anweiler
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[495,560,307,333]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,961,307,404]" box="[140,961,342,369]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<uri box="[140,961,342,369]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid box="[423,961,342,369]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">B73B5B00-C011-41B9-B7A2-0F285C41234E</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,961,307,404]" box="[140,399,378,404]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<figureCitation box="[140,270,378,404]" captionStart="Figures 1-11" captionStartId="30.[140,222,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1474]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[137,1111,165,1475]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figures 1-11. Panthea adults 1. P. apanthea ♁ holotype, White Mountains, AZ, USA; 2. P. apanthea ♀, Coconino Co., AZ, USA; 3. P. reducta ♁ holotype, Pedemales N.P., DR; 4. P. judyae ♁, Grant Co., NM, USA; 5. P. judyae ♀, Cochise Co., AZ, USA; 6. P. gigantea ♁ neotype, Larimer Co., CO, USA; 7. P. gigantea ♀,Grant Co., NM, USA; 8. P. gigantea ♁, Durango, MEX; 9. P. gigantea ♀, Chihuahua, MEX; 10. P. guatemala ♁ holotype, San Lorenzo, GUA; 11. P. guatemala ♀, Oaxaca, MEX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771576/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Figs. 10-11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[282,314,378,404]" captionStart="Figures 44-49" captionStartId="33.[140,222,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[141,1083,189,1416]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[140,1108,174,1453]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figures 44-49. Panthea male genitalia 44. Lichnoptera decora, Queretero, MEX; 45. P. apanthea, El Paso Co., CO., USA; 46. P. judyae Grant Co., NM, USA; 47. P.reducta, Pedemales, DR; 48. P.gigantea, El Dorado Co., CA., USA, a. tip of uncus; 49. P. guatemala, Oaxaca MEX., a. tip of uncus, Oaxaca, b. tip of uncus, Chiapas, MEX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771588/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">49</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[326,358,378,404]" captionStart="Figures 58-68" captionStartId="35.[140,222,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[197,1038,190,1416]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[140,1108,174,1453]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figures 58-68. Panthea female genitalia 58. P. apanthea, Coconino Co, AZ. USA; 59. P. judyae, Chihuahua, MEX; 60. P. gigantea, Chihuahua, MEX; 61. P. guatemala, Oaxaca, MEX; 62. P. virginarius, Missoula Co., MT., USA; 63. P.acronyctoides nigra, Teller Co., CO., USA;. 64. P. a. acronyctoides, Ashland Co., WI, USA; 65. P. f.furcilla, Windham Co., CT, USA; 66. P. f.furcilla-f. nigra intermediate, Dauphin Co., PA., USA; 67. P. furcilla australis, Whitfield Co., GA, USA; 68. Panthea greyi, Apache Co., AZ., USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771594/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">61</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[370,399,378,404]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[140,174,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,988,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[141,1107,990,1634]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 70. Distribution of examined specimens of P. gigantea, P. guatemala, and P. reducta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771598/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">70</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1109,448,1671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,313,448,474]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis box="[140,199,448,474]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
material.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010599" collectingDate="1986-06-06" collectingDateMax="1986-06-10" collectingDateMin="1986-06-06" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="P. T. Dang' &amp; G. G. Anweiler" country="Guatemala" elevation="1700" latitude="15.1167" location="San Lorenzo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.6333" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[319,433,448,474]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<typeStatus box="[319,433,448,474]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
male
<collectingCountry box="[532,712,448,474]" name="Guatemala" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
/
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F544023F5B59FFE719AF021D29E0FAD3:7832E5F25B59FFE61BFC02EE2B5BFE0C" box="[735,876,448,475]" country="Guatemala" latitude="15.1167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.6333" name="San Lorenzo" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">San Lorenzo</location>
<quantity box="[883,972,448,475]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<elevation box="[883,972,448,475]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="7.002" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" precision="1" value="15.1167">15° 7.002' N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[170,341,483,510]" degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="37.998" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" precision="1" value="-89.6333">89° 37.998' W</geoCoordinate>
] /
<date box="[372,522,483,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" value="1986-06-06" valueMax="1986-06-10" valueMin="1986-06-06">
<collectingDate box="[372,522,483,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" value="1986-06-06" valueMax="1986-06-10" valueMin="1986-06-06">6-10.vi.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName box="[545,668,484,510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">P.T. Dang</collectorName>
; “
<typeStatus box="[703,859,484,510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1820" box="[882,971,483,509]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[882,971,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Panthea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName authorityName="Anweiler" authorityYear="2009" box="[994,1107,483,509]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemala">
<emphasis box="[994,1107,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">guatemala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<collectorName box="[158,330,519,545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">G.G. Anweiler</collectorName>
” [red label]; deposited in
<collectionCode box="[631,699,519,545]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">CNC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010567" collectingDate="1986-06-06" collectingDateMax="1986-06-10" collectingDateMin="1986-06-06" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="P. T. Dang' &amp; G. G. Anweiler" country="Mexico" elevation="1700" latitude="15.1167" location="San Lorenzo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.6333" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[712,828,519,545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<typeStatus box="[712,828,519,545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(17 ♁,
<specimenCount box="[923,961,519,545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
): same data as holotype (10 ♁)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010592" collectingDate="1969-06-13" collectorName="A. Mutura" country="Mexico" location="Route" municipality="Lagos de Colores" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry box="[371,492,554,580]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[503,599,554,580]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality box="[610,809,554,580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Lagos de Colores</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F544023F5B59FFE719AF021D29E0FAD3:7832E5F25B59FFE61A1601042B4DFD93" box="[821,890,554,580]" country="Mexico" municipality="Lagos de Colores" name="Route" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Chiapas">Route</location>
17,
<date box="[942,1069,554,580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" value="1969-06-13">
<collectingDate box="[942,1069,554,580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" value="1969-06-13">13.vi.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName pageId="12" pageNumber="109">A. Mutura</collectorName>
, coll. (1 ♁)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010559" collectingDate="1989-06-30" collectorName="Wolfe &amp; Valverde &amp; Mullins" country="Mexico" elevation="190" location="Rt." municipality="San Cristobal" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality box="[378,536,589,615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">San Cristobal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity box="[548,646,589,615]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3796224" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" unit="mi" value="21.0">21 miles</quantity>
southeast,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F544023F5B59FFE719AF021D29E0FAD3:7832E5F25B59FFE61A2401632B1CFDB0" box="[775,811,589,615]" country="Mexico" municipality="San Cristobal" name="Rt." pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Rt.</location>
<quantity box="[810,963,589,616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.90185" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="190.185">
<elevation box="[810,963,589,616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.90185" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="190.185">190, 1850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[976,1102,589,615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" value="1989-06-30">
<collectingDate box="[976,1102,589,615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" value="1989-06-30">30.vi.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[140,212,624,650]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Wolfe</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[226,323,624,650]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Valverde</collectorName>
and
<collectorName box="[388,480,624,650]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Mullins</collectorName>
, coll.(1 ♁)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010564" collectingDate="1969-06-21" collectingDateMax="1992-08-07" collectingDateMin="1969-06-21" collectorName="A. Mutuura &amp; H. Romack." country="Mexico" county="Tapilula" location="Tlaxiaco" municipality="Tierra Azul" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty box="[628,724,624,650]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Tapilula</collectingCounty>
,
<date box="[740,866,624,650]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" value="1969-06-21">
<collectingDate box="[740,866,624,650]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" value="1969-06-21">21.vi.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[883,1022,624,651]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">A. Mutuura</collectorName>
(2 ♁).
<collectingRegion box="[140,228,660,686]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality box="[238,372,659,685]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Tierra Azul</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity box="[385,446,659,686]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi.</quantity>
n.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F544023F5B59FFE719AF021D29E0FAD3:7832E5F25B59FFE618C601BD2A7DFD7A" box="[485,586,659,685]" country="Mexico" county="Tapilula" municipality="Tierra Azul" name="Tlaxiaco" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Tlaxiaco</location>
,
<date box="[598,726,659,685]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" value="1992-08-07">
<collectingDate box="[598,726,659,685]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" value="1992-08-07">7.viii.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, 7500',
<collectorName box="[821,967,659,686]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">H. Romack.</collectorName>
, coll. (1 ♁)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010586" box="[140,964,695,722]" collectingDate="1992-08-19" collectorName="H. Romack" country="Mexico" location="Miahuatlan" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity box="[140,202,695,721]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi.</quantity>
s.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F544023F5B59FFE719AF021D29E0FAD3:7832E5F25B59FFE619CE01992942FD06" box="[237,373,695,721]" country="Mexico" name="Miahuatlan" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Miahuatlan</location>
,
<date box="[387,529,695,721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" value="1992-08-19">
<collectingDate box="[387,529,695,721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" value="1992-08-19">19.viii.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, 7000',
<collectorName box="[626,764,695,721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">H. Romack</collectorName>
, coll. (1 ♁,
<specimenCount box="[907,946,695,721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010588" collectingDate="1992-08-02" collectorName="H. Romack" country="Mexico" location="La Trinidad" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity box="[979,1042,695,721]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi.</quantity>
e.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F544023F5B59FFE719AF021D29E0FAD3:7832E5F25B59FFE61D14019928C5FD23" country="Mexico" name="La Trinidad" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">La Trinidad</location>
,
<date box="[252,380,730,756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" value="1992-08-02">
<collectingDate box="[252,380,730,756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" value="1992-08-02">2.viii.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, 8500',
<collectorName box="[471,607,730,756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">H. Romack</collectorName>
, coll. (1 ♁)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010590" collectingDate="1992-04-08" collectorName="J. Kemner" country="Mexico" location="Gulf" municipality="Sierra Juarez" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality box="[748,892,730,756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Sierra Juarez</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F544023F5B59FFE719AF021D29E0FAD3:7832E5F25B59FFE61AA501F42B8CFD23" box="[902,955,730,756]" country="Mexico" municipality="Sierra Juarez" name="Gulf" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Gulf</location>
slope, 4500',
<date box="[140,250,765,791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" value="1992-04-08">
<collectingDate box="[140,250,765,791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" value="1992-04-08">8.iv.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[264,385,766,792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">J. Kemner</collectorName>
, coll., (
<specimenCount box="[476,513,765,792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010566" collectingDate="1991-07-10" collectionCode="LACM, CNC, NYSM" collectorName="N. San Gabriel Mixlepec &amp; J. Kemner &amp; H. Romack" country="Mexico" elevation="1590" location="Sierra Madre del Sur" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F544023F5B59FFE719AF021D29E0FAD3:7832E5F25B59FFE61B0001D32B21FCC0" box="[547,790,765,791]" country="Mexico" name="Sierra Madre del Sur" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Sierra Madre del Sur</location>
, ca.
<quantity box="[845,922,765,791]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
<collectorName pageId="12" pageNumber="109">N. San Gabriel Mixlepec</collectorName>
,
<quantity box="[262,361,800,827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1590.0">
<elevation box="[262,361,800,827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1590.0">1590 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.,
<date box="[380,514,800,826]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" value="1991-07-10">
<collectingDate box="[380,514,800,826]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" value="1991-07-10">10.vii.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[530,649,801,827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">J. Kemner</collectorName>
and
<collectorName box="[712,852,800,827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">H. Romack</collectorName>
, coll. (1 ♁). [
<collectionCode box="[1015,1103,800,826]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode box="[140,207,836,862]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">CNC</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode box="[219,307,835,862]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35009" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35009" name="New York State Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">NYSM</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1109,448,1671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,871,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis box="[185,315,871,897]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The name refers to the country
<collectingCountry box="[696,822,871,897]" name="Guatemala" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, where the
<typeStatus box="[957,1056,871,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">holotype</typeStatus>
and much of the type series originated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1109,448,1671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,310,941,967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis box="[185,305,941,967]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Anweiler" authorityYear="2009" box="[316,520,941,967]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemala">
<emphasis box="[316,520,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Panthea guatemala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is externally very similar to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="French" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[828,941,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis box="[828,941,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">P. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from northern
<collectingCountry box="[140,226,976,1002]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. Their large size will separate them from all other Mexican
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1820" box="[913,1000,976,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[913,1000,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Panthea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="French" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">P. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both sexes of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Anweiler" authorityYear="2009" box="[405,549,1011,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemala">
<emphasis box="[405,421,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[438,549,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">guatemala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="French" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[818,940,1012,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis box="[818,834,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[851,940,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by range (
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[140,174,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,988,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[141,1107,990,1634]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 70. Distribution of examined specimens of P. gigantea, P. guatemala, and P. reducta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771598/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
) and by genitalic characters, the male by the narrow fused uncus (
<figureCitation box="[911,994,1047,1073]" captionStart="Figures 44-49" captionStartId="33.[140,222,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[141,1083,189,1416]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[140,1108,174,1453]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figures 44-49. Panthea male genitalia 44. Lichnoptera decora, Queretero, MEX; 45. P. apanthea, El Paso Co., CO., USA; 46. P. judyae Grant Co., NM, USA; 47. P.reducta, Pedemales, DR; 48. P.gigantea, El Dorado Co., CA., USA, a. tip of uncus; 49. P. guatemala, Oaxaca MEX., a. tip of uncus, Oaxaca, b. tip of uncus, Chiapas, MEX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771588/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
), which is bifurcate in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="French" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[277,398,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis box="[277,293,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[309,398,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the female by the laterally compressed and heavily sclerotized ductus bursae of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Anweiler" authorityYear="2009" box="[398,541,1117,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemala">
<emphasis box="[398,414,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[430,541,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">guatemala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[557,642,1117,1144]" captionStart="Figures 58-68" captionStartId="35.[140,222,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[197,1038,190,1416]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[140,1108,174,1453]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figures 58-68. Panthea female genitalia 58. P. apanthea, Coconino Co, AZ. USA; 59. P. judyae, Chihuahua, MEX; 60. P. gigantea, Chihuahua, MEX; 61. P. guatemala, Oaxaca, MEX; 62. P. virginarius, Missoula Co., MT., USA; 63. P.acronyctoides nigra, Teller Co., CO., USA;. 64. P. a. acronyctoides, Ashland Co., WI, USA; 65. P. f.furcilla, Windham Co., CT, USA; 66. P. f.furcilla-f. nigra intermediate, Dauphin Co., PA., USA; 67. P. furcilla australis, Whitfield Co., GA, USA; 68. Panthea greyi, Apache Co., AZ., USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771594/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
). Both sexes of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Anweiler" authorityYear="2009" box="[823,967,1117,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemala">
<emphasis box="[823,839,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[856,967,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">guatemala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a faint but consistent white streak on the lower forewing from just basad of the antemedial line to just beyond the postmedial line; this streak is absent or much fainter in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="French" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[969,1088,1188,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis box="[969,985,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[999,1088,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1109,448,1671]" lastBlockId="13.[140,1108,167,1284]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,335,1222,1248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis box="[185,330,1222,1248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Sexually dimorphic; female larger and with broader forewing and darker hindwing than male; forewing length of male
<quantity box="[754,880,1258,1285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="22.0">22-25 mm</quantity>
, female
<quantity box="[977,1104,1258,1284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="27.0">27-28 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,204,1293,1319]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" reason="1">Head</emphasis>
male antenna bipectinate with pectinations about 1.5 × as long as width of antennal shaft; female antenna simple; palps and frons a mix of dark brownish-gray and white hair-like scales.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[434,519,1363,1389]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Thorax</emphasis>
collar and thorax a mix of dark brownish-gray and white hair-like scales; tegulae crossed by two diffuse oblique brownish-black bands; legs densely covered with long wooly gray-black and white hairs; tarsi banded white and gray.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[250,528,1468,1495]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Dorsal forewing (male)</emphasis>
a mix of white and brownish-gray scales producing a smooth pale brownish-gray ground; basal line poorly marked; antemedial, medial and postmedial lines prominent, black; basal and antemedial lines straight or nearly so, medial line sinuous, bending outward at cubital vein then continuing almost straight to lower margin; postmedial line straight to vein M2, then bending inward and connecting with medial line in fold, diverging outward just before reaching lower margin; subterminal line nearly obsolete, very erratic, curving inward between veins M1 and M3, M3 and CuA1, CuA1 and 1A+2A, and defined by abrupt shift from gray to white scales, shading back to gray prior to reaching margin. A short, thin poorly defined black bar marks end of cell, and a faint diffuse white dash runs parallel to and below cubital vein between antemedial and postmedial lines. Fringe gray brown lightly checkered with white scales at veins.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[443,745,342,369]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Dorsal forewing (female)</emphasis>
as in male but broader, more rounded and with fewer white scales and therefore darker overall.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Dorsal hindwing (male)</emphasis>
white with long gray-brown hair, darkest in basal area and along inner margin; leading edge light gray; poorly defined faint light-gray medial and postmedial bands, latter terminating in a patch of gray at anal angle; narrow dark-gray terminal line; veins narrowly lined with dark gray; fringe white with a few dark scales between veins.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[210,516,553,580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Dorsal hindwing (female)</emphasis>
suffused with gray, medial band narrow, postmedial band much wider leaving only a narrow band of lighter scales along margin; terminal line wider than in male; fringe dark gray with a few white scales, checkered with white at veins.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[239,356,659,685]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Abdomen</emphasis>
clothed with stiff brownish-gray hair.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[811,981,659,685]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[1017,1099,659,686]" captionStart="Figures 44-49" captionStartId="33.[140,222,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[141,1083,189,1416]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[140,1108,174,1453]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figures 44-49. Panthea male genitalia 44. Lichnoptera decora, Queretero, MEX; 45. P. apanthea, El Paso Co., CO., USA; 46. P. judyae Grant Co., NM, USA; 47. P.reducta, Pedemales, DR; 48. P.gigantea, El Dorado Co., CA., USA, a. tip of uncus; 49. P. guatemala, Oaxaca MEX., a. tip of uncus, Oaxaca, b. tip of uncus, Chiapas, MEX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771588/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
) valves simple, heavily sclerotized, cucullus rounded to a blunt ragged point; clasper large, scoop-shaped with double blade-like arms, inner branch longer, extending beyond upper margin of valve; tegumen with two large squared subuncal lobes; uncus flattened laterally with high rounded crown curving down, ending in narrow terminus bluntly to sharply truncated; aedeagus about 4 × as long as wide, somewhat flattened, flaring at terminus; vesica bulbous, tapering gradually into long ductus seminalis angled dorsad at about 45 degrees, oriented anteriorly; armed with two large cornuti, one on right near base, other larger and near crown.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[689,884,941,967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Female genitalia</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[891,906,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="110"></emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[922,1004,941,968]" captionStart="Figures 58-68" captionStartId="35.[140,222,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[197,1038,190,1416]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[140,1108,174,1453]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figures 58-68. Panthea female genitalia 58. P. apanthea, Coconino Co, AZ. USA; 59. P. judyae, Chihuahua, MEX; 60. P. gigantea, Chihuahua, MEX; 61. P. guatemala, Oaxaca, MEX; 62. P. virginarius, Missoula Co., MT., USA; 63. P.acronyctoides nigra, Teller Co., CO., USA;. 64. P. a. acronyctoides, Ashland Co., WI, USA; 65. P. f.furcilla, Windham Co., CT, USA; 66. P. f.furcilla-f. nigra intermediate, Dauphin Co., PA., USA; 67. P. furcilla australis, Whitfield Co., GA, USA; 68. Panthea greyi, Apache Co., AZ., USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771594/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
) papillae anales large, soft, thinly covered with stiff hairs, fused at base on dorsal side; sterigma massive, rounded, relatively smooth; ductus bursae wide, twisted to right, compressed laterally, thickly sclerotized for half its length or more before gradually flaring into corpus bursae; corpus bursae an oblong thin-walled sac, without signa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,167,1284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,489,1117,1143]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis box="[185,336,1117,1143]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="110" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
and biology.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Anweiler" authorityYear="2009" box="[495,701,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemala">
<emphasis box="[495,701,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Panthea guatemala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected in the mountains of
<collectingCountry box="[172,295,1152,1178]" name="Guatemala" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
and the states of
<collectingRegion box="[504,587,1152,1178]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion box="[648,739,1152,1178]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
in adjacent southern
<collectingCountry box="[993,1077,1152,1178]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Mexico</collectingCountry>
at elevations of
<quantity box="[287,443,1187,1214]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7149999999999999" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.58" pageId="13" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="1715.0" valueMax="1850.0" valueMin="1580.0">1580-1850 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation box="[458,542,1187,1214]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[140,174,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,988,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[141,1107,990,1634]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 70. Distribution of examined specimens of P. gigantea, P. guatemala, and P. reducta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771598/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
). Collection dates range from late May to late July (
<collectingCountry box="[147,235,1223,1250]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Mexico</collectingCountry>
) and early November (
<collectingCountry box="[496,626,1223,1250]" name="Guatemala" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
). The
<collectingCountry box="[695,818,1223,1249]" name="Guatemala" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
specimens were collected in pine-oak forest at
<quantity box="[374,467,1258,1284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>