630 lines
63 KiB
XML
630 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792280" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f309b9a6-ba6b-4f63-96b6-caf37e4e2a21" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163815502" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792280" ID-ZooBank="20B00870-7416-4583-ADE0-4302E5571B66" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D0C7898C-597C-4D4D-918B-18C07D689FC9" approvalRequired="57" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="57" checkinTime="1587999934386" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anweiler, Gary G." docDate="2009" docId="F544023F5B40FFFD19AF07AE2A86F95F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1990.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 9 (9)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@52c7884c" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Panthea acronyctoides subsp. nigra Anweiler 2009, ssp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="D0C7898C-597C-4D4D-918B-18C07D689FC9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="097D7A475B55FFEA1923032E2837FFD7" masterDocTitle="Revision of the New World Panthea Hübner (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) with descriptions of 5 new species and 2 new subspecies" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="97" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1643568514638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the New World Panthea Hübner (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) with descriptions of 5 new species and 2 new subspecies</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Anweiler, Gary G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">87B63195-32B4-4FAF-8732-54242BF1FAA9</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>E. H. Strickland Entomological Museum, 218 Earth Sciences Building, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T 6 G 2 E 9</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gganweiler@shaw.ca)</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-05-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>97</mods:start>
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<mods:end>134</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.9.157</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f309b9a6-ba6b-4f63-96b6-caf37e4e2a21</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576456</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">20B00870-7416-4583-ADE0-4302E5571B66</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792280" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163815502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792280" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D0C7898C-597C-4D4D-918B-18C07D689FC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F544023F5B40FFFD19AF07AE2A86F95F" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
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<subSubSection box="[140,676,1152,1179]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="21.[140,994,1152,1249]" box="[140,676,1152,1179]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
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||
<heading box="[140,676,1152,1179]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,676,1152,1179]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName authority="Anweiler" authorityName="Anweiler" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,588,1152,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="acronyctoides" status="ssp. n." subSpecies="nigra">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,474,1152,1179]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis box="[140,238,1152,1179]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" reason="1">Panthea</emphasis>
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acronyctoides nigra
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</emphasis>
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Anweiler
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[601,676,1152,1178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" rank="subSpecies">ssp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="21.[140,994,1152,1249]" box="[140,994,1187,1214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
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||
<uri box="[140,994,1187,1214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
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||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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||
<uuid box="[425,994,1187,1214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">D0C7898C-597C-4D4D-918B-18C07D689FC9</uuid>
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||
</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="21.[140,994,1152,1249]" box="[140,399,1222,1249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
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<figureCitation box="[140,271,1223,1249]" captionStart="Figures 28-43" captionStartId="32.[140,222,1366,1388]" captionTargetBox="[181,1067,165,1346]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[180,1067,165,1347]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figures 28-43. Panthea adults 28. P. virginarius ♁, Nevada Co., CA, USA; 29. P. virginarius ♀, Waterton Lk. N.P, AB, CAN; 30. P. virginarius, ♁, LA Co., CA, USA; 31. P. virginarius ♀, Monterey Co, CA, USA; 32. P. virginarius ♁, Lincoln Co., WY, USA; 33. P. virginarius ♀, Cowlitz Co., WA, USA; 34. P. virginarius ♁ - holotype of suffusa, Barriere, BC, CAN; 35. P. viginarius, Vavenby, BC, CAN; 36. P. a. acronyctoides ♁ Edmonton, AB, CAN; 37. P. a. acronyctoides, ♁ holotype of albosuffusa, Queen’s Co., NS, CAN; 38. P.a. acronyctoides ♁, Penobscot, ME, USA; 39. P. a. acronyctoides – a. nigra intermediate, Edmonton, AB, CAN; 40. P. a. nigra ♁ holotype, Gilpin Co., CO., USA; 41. P. a. nigra ♁, Jasper N.P., AB, CAN; 42. P. a. nigra ♁, Grand Co., CO, USA; 43. P. a. nigra ♀, Grand Co. CO, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771584/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Figs. 40-43</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[282,314,1222,1249]" captionStart="Figures 50-57" captionStartId="34.[140,222,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[146,1108,182,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[140,1108,174,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 50-57. Panthea male genitalia 50. P. virginarius, Josephine Co. OR., USA; 51. P. virginarius Wyoming variant, Lincoln Co., WY., USA; 52. P. acronyctoides nigra, Albany Co., WY, USA; 53. P. a. acronyctoides, Steuben, ME, USA; 54. P. furcilla furcilla, Norfolk Co., MA., USA; 55. P.furcilla australis, Whitfield Co., GA.USA; 56. Panthea f.furcilla - f. australis intermediate specimens, showing variation in size of basal cornuti; a. P.G. Co., MD; b, c. Owsley Co., KY; d. Elko Co., PA. 57. P. greyi. Coconino Co., AZ, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771592/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">52</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[326,358,1223,1249]" captionStart="Figures 58-68" captionStartId="35.[140,222,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[197,1038,190,1416]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[140,1108,174,1453]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figures 58-68. Panthea female genitalia 58. P. apanthea, Coconino Co, AZ. USA; 59. P. judyae, Chihuahua, MEX; 60. P. gigantea, Chihuahua, MEX; 61. P. guatemala, Oaxaca, MEX; 62. P. virginarius, Missoula Co., MT., USA; 63. P.acronyctoides nigra, Teller Co., CO., USA;. 64. P. a. acronyctoides, Ashland Co., WI, USA; 65. P. f.furcilla, Windham Co., CT, USA; 66. P. f.furcilla-f. nigra intermediate, Dauphin Co., PA., USA; 67. P. furcilla australis, Whitfield Co., GA, USA; 68. Panthea greyi, Apache Co., AZ., USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771594/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">63</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[370,399,1223,1249]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[140,174,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,988,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[141,1107,990,1634]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 72. Distribution of examined specimens of P. acronyctoides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771602/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">72</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[140,682,1293,1355]" box="[140,641,1293,1320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dyar" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[140,322,1293,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelica">
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<emphasis box="[140,322,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Panthea angelica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of authors, not
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<bibRefCitation author="Dyar HG" box="[505,637,1293,1320]" journalOrPublisher="Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" pagination="142" part="9" refId="ref17614" refString="Dyar HG (1921) New North American Lepidoptera and records. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus 9: 142." title="New North American Lepidoptera and records" type="journal article" year="1921">Dyar, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[140,682,1293,1355]" box="[140,682,1328,1355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[140,353,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginarius">
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<emphasis box="[140,353,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Panthea virginarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of authors, not
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<bibRefCitation author="Grote AR" box="[536,678,1328,1354]" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" pagination="220" part="12" refId="ref17762" refString="Grote AR (1880) New species of North American Moths. Canadian Entomologist 12: 220." title="New species of North American Moths" type="journal article" year="1880">Grote, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="21.[140,1108,1398,1673]" lastBlockId="22.[140,1108,166,1672]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,315,1398,1425]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis box="[140,199,1399,1425]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010619" collectingDate="1993-07-12" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Rooseveldt N. F. Cpg & B. Landry" country="United States of America" county="Gilpin Co." elevation="2600" latitude="39.918385" location="National Forest Campground" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-105.50767" municipality="County" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Colorado" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[321,436,1399,1425]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
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<typeStatus box="[321,436,1399,1425]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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male – “USA [
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<collectingCountry box="[607,904,1398,1425]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">United States of America</collectingCountry>
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], CO [
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<collectingRegion box="[978,1097,1398,1425]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Colorado</collectingRegion>
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].
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<collectingCounty box="[140,269,1434,1460]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Gilpin Co.</collectingCounty>
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[
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<collectingMunicipality box="[287,381,1433,1460]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">County</collectingMunicipality>
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] /
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<collectorName box="[421,680,1434,1460]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Rooseveldt N. F. Cpg</collectorName>
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[
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F544023F5B40FFFD19AF07AE2A86F95F:7832E5F25B40FFFF1B9906B42C29FA63" box="[698,1054,1433,1460]" country="United States of America" county="Gilpin Co." latitude="39.918385" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-105.50767" municipality="County" name="National Forest Campground" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Colorado">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F544023F5B40FFFD19AF07AE2A86F95F:7832E5F25B40FFFF1B9906B42B43FA63" box="[698,884,1434,1460]" country="United States of America" county="Gilpin Co." latitude="39.918385" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-105.50767" municipality="County" name="National Forest" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Colorado">National Forest</location>
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Campground
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</location>
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] /
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
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S Nederland,
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<quantity box="[352,445,1469,1496]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="2600.0">
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<elevation box="[352,445,1469,1496]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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/
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<date box="[475,612,1469,1495]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1993-07-12">
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<collectingDate box="[475,612,1469,1495]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1993-07-12">12.vii.1993</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, MVL / leg.
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<collectorName box="[771,895,1469,1496]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">B. Landry</collectorName>
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”; “
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<typeStatus box="[928,1087,1469,1495]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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/
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[140,382,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acronyctoides">
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<emphasis box="[140,382,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Panthea acronyctoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Anweiler" authorityYear="2009" box="[408,516,1505,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="acronyctoides" subSpecies="nigra">
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ssp.
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<emphasis box="[458,516,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">nigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/ Anweiler” [red label]; [
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<geoCoordinate box="[806,970,1504,1531]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="55.103" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" precision="1" value="39.918385">39° 55.103 N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate degrees="105" direction="west" minutes="30.46" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" precision="9" value="-105.50767">105° 30.46 W</geoCoordinate>
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], deposited in
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<collectionCode box="[359,428,1540,1566]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">CNC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010620" collectingDate="1955-07-09" collectorName="Hugo Rodeck" country="United States of America" county="Gilpin Co." location="Lump Gulch" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Colorado" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[444,570,1539,1565]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">
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<typeStatus box="[444,565,1539,1565]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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21 ♁,
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<specimenCount box="[668,711,1540,1566]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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)
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<collectingCountry box="[741,975,1540,1566]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[991,1104,1539,1565]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Colorado</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty box="[140,272,1575,1601]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Gilpin Co.</collectingCounty>
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||
:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F544023F5B40FFFD19AF07AE2A86F95F:7832E5F25B40FFFF18030509298BF996" box="[288,444,1575,1601]" country="United States of America" county="Gilpin Co." name="Lump Gulch" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Colorado">Lump Gulch</location>
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,
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||
<date box="[460,581,1574,1601]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1955-07-09">
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||
<collectingDate box="[460,581,1574,1601]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1955-07-09">9.vii.1955</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[597,765,1575,1601]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Hugo Rodeck</collectorName>
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||
, coll. (1 ♁)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010548" collectingDate="1982-07-14" collectingDateMax="1995-07-07" collectingDateMin="1982-07-14" collectorName="W. D. Winter & P. A. Opler" country="United States of America" county="Grand Co." location="Harbison Picnic Area" municipality="Allenspark" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[927,1053,1575,1601]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Allenspark</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
|
||
<date pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1982-07-14" valueMax="1982-07-15" valueMin="1982-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1982-07-14" valueMax="1982-07-15" valueMin="1982-07-14">14- 15.vii.1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[291,449,1610,1636]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">W.D. Winter</collectorName>
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||
, coll. (1 ♁)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010602" collectingDate="1982-07-14" collectingDateMax="1995-07-07" collectingDateMin="1982-07-14" collectorName="W. D. Winter & P. A. Opler" country="United States of America" county="Grand Co." location="Harbison Picnic Area" municipality="Allenspark" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingCounty box="[606,737,1610,1636]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Grand Co.</collectingCounty>
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:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F544023F5B40FFFD19AF07AE2A86F95F:7832E5F25B40FFFF1BCC05642BC7F9B3" box="[751,1008,1610,1636]" country="United States of America" county="Grand Co." municipality="Allenspark" name="Harbison Picnic Area" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">Harbison Picnic Area</location>
|
||
, RMNP [Rocky Mountain National Park], 8450',
|
||
<date box="[634,756,1645,1672]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1995-07-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[634,756,1645,1672]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" value="1995-07-07">7.vii.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[771,896,1645,1671]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118">P.A. Opler</collectorName>
|
||
, coll. (1 ♁,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1043,1083,1645,1672]" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010551" box="[140,908,166,194]" collectingDate="1995-08-13" collectingDateMax="1995-07-07" collectingDateMin="1982-07-14" collectorName="P. A. Opler & E. Buckner" country="United States of America" county="Grand Co." location="Harbison Picnic Area" municipality="Allenspark" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same locality,
|
||
<date box="[301,446,166,193]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" value="1995-08-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[301,446,166,193]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" value="1995-08-13">13.viii.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[458,585,167,193]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">P. A. Opler</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[643,775,167,193]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">E. Buckner</collectorName>
|
||
, coll. (1 ♁)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010545" collectingDate="1933-07-22" collectingDateMax="1999-07-26" collectingDateMin="1933-07-22" collectorName="Jack Oder & Florissant & M. R. Belmont & Sprague's & Grace H. & John L. Sperry & Fox Park, T & J. Nordin" country="United States of America" county="Teller Co." latitude="-21.904" location="Fraser" municipality="St. Louis Creek" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wyoming" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[922,1104,167,193]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">St. Louis Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, vic. of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F544023F5B40FFFD19AF07AE2A86F95F:7832E5F25B43FFFC19C203E4291FFF33" box="[225,296,202,228]" country="United States of America" county="Teller Co." latitude="-21.904" municipality="St. Louis Creek" name="Fraser" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Wyoming">Fraser</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[310,432,202,228]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" value="1988-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[310,432,202,228]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" value="1988-07-08">8.vii.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[447,568,202,228]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Jack Oder</collectorName>
|
||
, coll. (1 ♁)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010606" collectingDate="1933-07-22" collectingDateMax="1999-07-26" collectingDateMin="1933-07-22" collectorName="Jack Oder & Florissant & M. R. Belmont & Sprague's & Grace H. & John L. Sperry & Fox Park, T & J. Nordin" country="United States of America" county="Teller Co." latitude="-21.904" location="Fraser" municipality="St. Louis Creek" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wyoming" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[727,849,202,228]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Teller Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName box="[864,980,202,228]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Florissant</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[994,1102,202,228]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" value="1993-02-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[994,1102,202,228]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" value="1993-02-04">4.ii.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[140,315,237,264]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">M.R. Belmont</collectorName>
|
||
, coll. (1 ♁). RMNP,
|
||
<collectorName box="[571,680,237,263]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Sprague’s</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[695,831,237,263]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" value="1933-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[695,831,237,263]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" value="1933-07-22">22.vii.1933</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[846,955,237,264]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Grace H.</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName pageId="22" pageNumber="119">John L. Sperry</collectorName>
|
||
, coll. (1 ♁)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010623" collectingDate="1933-07-22" collectingDateMax="1999-07-26" collectingDateMin="1933-07-22" collectorName="Jack Oder & Florissant & M. R. Belmont & Sprague's & Grace H. & John L. Sperry & Fox Park, T & J. Nordin" country="United States of America" county="Teller Co." latitude="-21.904" location="Fraser" municipality="St. Louis Creek" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wyoming" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[365,483,272,298]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F544023F5B40FFFD19AF07AE2A86F95F:7832E5F25B43FFFC18CC023E2A41FEFD" box="[495,630,272,298]" country="United States of America" county="Teller Co." latitude="-21.904" municipality="St. Louis Creek" name="Albany Co." pageId="22" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Wyoming">Albany Co.</location>
|
||
: 0.4 mi. sw
|
||
<collectorName box="[773,909,272,299]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Fox Park, T</collectorName>
|
||
13N R78W
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21, 9040" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" precision="5" value="-21.904">S21, 9040</geoCoordinate>
|
||
',
|
||
<date box="[223,359,307,333]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" value="1999-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[223,359,307,333]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" value="1999-07-26">26.vii.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[372,488,307,334]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">J. Nordin</collectorName>
|
||
, coll. (3 ♁)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010617" country="United States of America" latitude="-21.904" location="Fox Creek" municipality="Fox Park" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same date and collector,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[925,1028,307,334]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Fox Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
at
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F544023F5B40FFFD19AF07AE2A86F95F:7832E5F25B43FFFC1D0A021A28E3FEA6" country="United States of America" latitude="-21.904" municipality="Fox Park" name="Fox Creek" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Fox Creek</location>
|
||
, T13N R78W
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[385,508,343,369]" degrees="21, 9040" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" precision="5" value="-21.904">S21, 9040</geoCoordinate>
|
||
' (3 ♁)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010576" collectingDate="1999-null-06" collectorName="J. S. Nordin" country="United States of America" latitude="-35.854" location="Hidden Valley Picnic Ground" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F544023F5B40FFFD19AF07AE2A86F95F:7832E5F25B43FFFC1B7002792B9BFEA6" box="[595,940,343,369]" country="United States of America" latitude="-35.854" name="Hidden Valley Picnic Ground" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Hidden Valley Picnic Ground</location>
|
||
, T14N R72W
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[140,266,378,405]" degrees="35, 8540" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" precision="5" value="-35.854">S35, 8540</geoCoordinate>
|
||
',
|
||
<date box="[280,408,378,404]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" value="1999-null-06">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[280,408,378,404]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" value="1999-null-06">6.vii.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[420,556,378,404]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">J.S. Nordin</collectorName>
|
||
, coll. (2 ♁)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010547" collectingDate="2000-06-08" collectorName="J. S. Nordin" country="United States of America" latitude="-7.82" location="Rd." municipality="Upper Blair" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[700,836,378,404]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Upper Blair</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
PG [Picnic Ground] n. of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F544023F5B40FFFD19AF07AE2A86F95F:7832E5F25B43FFFC198F02B328E1FE60" box="[172,214,413,439]" country="United States of America" latitude="-7.82" municipality="Upper Blair" name="Rd." pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Rd.</location>
|
||
705, T14N R71W
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[451,564,413,439]" degrees="7, 8200" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" precision="5" value="-7.82">S7, 8200</geoCoordinate>
|
||
',
|
||
<date box="[580,694,413,439]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" value="2000-06-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[580,694,413,439]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" value="2000-06-08">8.vi.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[707,845,413,439]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">J.S. Nordin</collectorName>
|
||
, coll.(1 ♁)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010546" collectingDate="1999-07-13" collectorName="J. S. Nordin" country="United States of America" latitude="-14.13" location="Hwy." municipality="Telephone Creek" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Telephone Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, s. of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F544023F5B40FFFD19AF07AE2A86F95F:7832E5F25B43FFFC183702EF2965FE0C" box="[276,338,449,475]" country="United States of America" latitude="-14.13" municipality="Telephone Creek" name="Hwy." pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Hwy.</location>
|
||
130, T16N R79W
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[565,653,448,474]" degrees="14, 13" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" precision="555" value="-14.13">
|
||
S14,
|
||
<date box="[624,653,448,474]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" value="1999-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[624,653,448,474]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" value="1999-07-13">13</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.vii.1999, 10170',
|
||
<collectorName box="[867,1009,448,475]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">J. S. Nordin</collectorName>
|
||
, coll., (1 ♁)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010558" box="[185,938,483,511]" collectingDate="2000-06-12" collectingDateMax="2000-06-13" collectingDateMin="2000-06-12" collectorName="C. D. Ferris" latitude="-35.855" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1">
|
||
T15N R72W
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[350,476,483,510]" degrees="35, 8550" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" precision="5" value="-35.855">S35, 8550</geoCoordinate>
|
||
',
|
||
<date box="[491,659,483,509]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" value="2000-06-12" valueMax="2000-06-13" valueMin="2000-06-12">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[491,659,483,509]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" value="2000-06-12" valueMax="2000-06-13" valueMin="2000-06-12">12-13.vi.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[671,805,483,510]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">C.D. Ferris</collectorName>
|
||
, coll. (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[885,923,484,511]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">1 ♁</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010580" collectingDate="1999-07-26" collectingDateMax="1999-07-27" collectingDateMin="1999-07-26" latitude="-21.906" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1">
|
||
T13N R78W
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[140,265,519,545]" degrees="21, 9060" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" precision="5" value="-21.906">S21, 9060</geoCoordinate>
|
||
',vic. FR 530,
|
||
<date box="[425,598,519,545]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" value="1999-07-26" valueMax="1999-07-27" valueMin="1999-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[425,598,519,545]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" value="1999-07-26" valueMax="1999-07-27" valueMin="1999-07-26">26-27.vii.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[617,656,519,546]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">1 ♁</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010616" collectingDate="1999-06-22" collectingDateMax="1999-06-23" collectingDateMin="1999-06-22" collectorName="C. D. Ferris" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1">
|
||
T14N R71W S7 SE4, 8200',
|
||
<date pageId="22" pageNumber="119" value="1999-06-22" valueMax="1999-06-23" valueMin="1999-06-22">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="22" pageNumber="119" value="1999-06-22" valueMax="1999-06-23" valueMin="1999-06-22">22-23. vi.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[245,382,554,580]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">C.D. Ferris</collectorName>
|
||
, coll. (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[466,506,554,582]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">1 ♁</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010561" collectingDate="1999-06-19" collectingDateMax="1999-06-20" collectingDateMin="1999-06-19" collectionCode="1 ♁" collectorName="C. D. Ferris" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1">
|
||
T15N R71W S18S, 8200',
|
||
<date box="[866,1034,554,580]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" value="1999-06-19" valueMax="1999-06-20" valueMin="1999-06-19">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[866,1034,554,580]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" value="1999-06-19" valueMax="1999-06-20" valueMin="1999-06-19">19-20.vi.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="22" pageNumber="119">C.D. Ferris</collectorName>
|
||
, coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[288,327,589,617]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">1 ♁</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="119" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,624,650]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,315,624,650]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<emphasis box="[445,501,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">nigra</emphasis>
|
||
means black and refers to the overall dark color of the adults of both sexes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,316,694,720]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,311,694,720]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Anweiler" authorityYear="2009" box="[325,639,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="acronyctoides" subSpecies="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[325,639,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Panthea acronyctoides nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from nominate
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acronyctoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1040,1056,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">acronyctoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the overall dark coloration and by distribution,
|
||
<emphasis box="[868,926,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">nigra</emphasis>
|
||
in the foothills and mountains of western
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[451,537,765,791]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[595,799,765,791]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
south to
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[910,1024,765,791]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
, nominate
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[196,342,800,826]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acronyctoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[196,342,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">acronyctoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from central and eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[638,724,800,826]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||
eastward (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[847,935,800,826]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[140,174,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,988,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[141,1107,990,1634]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 72. Distribution of examined specimens of P. acronyctoides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771602/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens in central
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[229,315,835,861]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||
are intermediate. Subspecies
|
||
<emphasis box="[665,723,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">nigra</emphasis>
|
||
occurs with both
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Anweiler" authorityYear="2009" box="[941,1021,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[941,1021,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">P. greyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[259,407,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[259,407,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">P. virginarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(north of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[526,642,871,898]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
). The three species can be very similar in external appearance, but are easily separated by genitalic characters. The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Anweiler" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="acronyctoides" subSpecies="nigra">
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,198,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[216,302,941,968]" captionStart="Figures 50-57" captionStartId="34.[140,222,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[146,1108,182,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[140,1108,174,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 50-57. Panthea male genitalia 50. P. virginarius, Josephine Co. OR., USA; 51. P. virginarius Wyoming variant, Lincoln Co., WY., USA; 52. P. acronyctoides nigra, Albany Co., WY, USA; 53. P. a. acronyctoides, Steuben, ME, USA; 54. P. furcilla furcilla, Norfolk Co., MA., USA; 55. P.furcilla australis, Whitfield Co., GA.USA; 56. Panthea f.furcilla - f. australis intermediate specimens, showing variation in size of basal cornuti; a. P.G. Co., MD; b, c. Owsley Co., KY; d. Elko Co., PA. 57. P. greyi. Coconino Co., AZ, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771592/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
) has two spines on a bulbous vesica, one of which is long and thin, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Anweiler" authorityYear="2009" box="[239,318,977,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greyi">
|
||
P.
|
||
<emphasis box="[266,318,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">greyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[333,418,976,1003]" captionStart="Figures 50-57" captionStartId="34.[140,222,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[146,1108,182,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[140,1108,174,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 50-57. Panthea male genitalia 50. P. virginarius, Josephine Co. OR., USA; 51. P. virginarius Wyoming variant, Lincoln Co., WY., USA; 52. P. acronyctoides nigra, Albany Co., WY, USA; 53. P. a. acronyctoides, Steuben, ME, USA; 54. P. furcilla furcilla, Norfolk Co., MA., USA; 55. P.furcilla australis, Whitfield Co., GA.USA; 56. Panthea f.furcilla - f. australis intermediate specimens, showing variation in size of basal cornuti; a. P.G. Co., MD; b, c. Owsley Co., KY; d. Elko Co., PA. 57. P. greyi. Coconino Co., AZ, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771592/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
) has a single massive spine on an elongate vesica. The male of
|
||
<emphasis box="[174,232,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">nigra</emphasis>
|
||
can be separated from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[621,779,1012,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[621,637,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[656,779,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">virginarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the lack of the massive, curved spine near the base of the vesica present in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[734,889,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[734,750,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[766,889,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">virginarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[906,1047,1046,1073]" captionStart="Figures 50-57" captionStartId="34.[140,222,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[146,1108,182,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[140,1108,174,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 50-57. Panthea male genitalia 50. P. virginarius, Josephine Co. OR., USA; 51. P. virginarius Wyoming variant, Lincoln Co., WY., USA; 52. P. acronyctoides nigra, Albany Co., WY, USA; 53. P. a. acronyctoides, Steuben, ME, USA; 54. P. furcilla furcilla, Norfolk Co., MA., USA; 55. P.furcilla australis, Whitfield Co., GA.USA; 56. Panthea f.furcilla - f. australis intermediate specimens, showing variation in size of basal cornuti; a. P.G. Co., MD; b, c. Owsley Co., KY; d. Elko Co., PA. 57. P. greyi. Coconino Co., AZ, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771592/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Figs. 50, 51</figureCitation>
|
||
) The female of
|
||
<emphasis box="[259,317,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">nigra</emphasis>
|
||
can be separated from those of both
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Anweiler" authorityYear="2009" box="[766,851,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[766,782,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[799,851,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">greyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[914,1070,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[914,930,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[947,1070,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">virginarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the smooth-walled ductus bursae with an expanded rim (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[798,883,1117,1144]" captionStart="Figures 58-68" captionStartId="35.[140,222,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[197,1038,190,1416]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[140,1108,174,1453]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figures 58-68. Panthea female genitalia 58. P. apanthea, Coconino Co, AZ. USA; 59. P. judyae, Chihuahua, MEX; 60. P. gigantea, Chihuahua, MEX; 61. P. guatemala, Oaxaca, MEX; 62. P. virginarius, Missoula Co., MT., USA; 63. P.acronyctoides nigra, Teller Co., CO., USA;. 64. P. a. acronyctoides, Ashland Co., WI, USA; 65. P. f.furcilla, Windham Co., CT, USA; 66. P. f.furcilla-f. nigra intermediate, Dauphin Co., PA., USA; 67. P. furcilla australis, Whitfield Co., GA, USA; 68. Panthea greyi, Apache Co., AZ., USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771594/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
); the ductus bursae in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[173,329,1153,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[173,189,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[206,329,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">virginarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[347,433,1152,1179]" captionStart="Figures 58-68" captionStartId="35.[140,222,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[197,1038,190,1416]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[140,1108,174,1453]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figures 58-68. Panthea female genitalia 58. P. apanthea, Coconino Co, AZ. USA; 59. P. judyae, Chihuahua, MEX; 60. P. gigantea, Chihuahua, MEX; 61. P. guatemala, Oaxaca, MEX; 62. P. virginarius, Missoula Co., MT., USA; 63. P.acronyctoides nigra, Teller Co., CO., USA;. 64. P. a. acronyctoides, Ashland Co., WI, USA; 65. P. f.furcilla, Windham Co., CT, USA; 66. P. f.furcilla-f. nigra intermediate, Dauphin Co., PA., USA; 67. P. furcilla australis, Whitfield Co., GA, USA; 68. Panthea greyi, Apache Co., AZ., USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771594/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Anweiler" authorityYear="2009" box="[504,584,1153,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[504,584,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">P. greyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[602,688,1152,1179]" captionStart="Figures 58-68" captionStartId="35.[140,222,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[197,1038,190,1416]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[140,1108,174,1453]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figures 58-68. Panthea female genitalia 58. P. apanthea, Coconino Co, AZ. USA; 59. P. judyae, Chihuahua, MEX; 60. P. gigantea, Chihuahua, MEX; 61. P. guatemala, Oaxaca, MEX; 62. P. virginarius, Missoula Co., MT., USA; 63. P.acronyctoides nigra, Teller Co., CO., USA;. 64. P. a. acronyctoides, Ashland Co., WI, USA; 65. P. f.furcilla, Windham Co., CT, USA; 66. P. f.furcilla-f. nigra intermediate, Dauphin Co., PA., USA; 67. P. furcilla australis, Whitfield Co., GA, USA; 68. Panthea greyi, Apache Co., AZ., USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771594/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
) is wrinkled or folded and without an inflated rim.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,166,1672]" lastBlockId="23.[140,1109,167,1672]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,340,1222,1248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,335,1222,1248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Sexes similar, except female on average slightly larger and darker than male; Forewing length
|
||
<quantity box="[476,606,1258,1284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="18.0">18-21 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[619,685,1258,1284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Head</emphasis>
|
||
– male antenna bipectinate, female simple; male antennal pectinations about 1.25-1.5 × as long as width of antennal shaft; palps reduced, covered in gray-brown hairs; head and collar gray.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[997,1084,1328,1354]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
– gray; tegulae gray with two oblique black stripes; legs clothed in long gray hair; tarsus banded blackish brown and light gray.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[691,893,1398,1425]" pageId="22" pageNumber="119">Dorsal forewing</emphasis>
|
||
– ground color a mixture of brownish-black and white scales producing a powdery dark gray appearance, crossed by five black lines that can be difficult to trace against the dark background in many specimens; basal line indicated by a small patch of black scales; antemedial line slightly erratic, angled basad below veins R and M and angled distad below vein 1A+2A; medial line wider and more prominent than other lines, shallowly zigzagged, bending distad below vein 1A+2A; postmedial line narrow, dragged outward at each vein, bending basad below vein M3 and approaching me- dial line, fusing with medial line for a short distance in some specimens before angling distad between veins CuA2 and 1A+2A; subterminal line most prominent near costa, angled sharply distad between veins R5 and M1, becoming diffuse and difficult to trace below, bordered on distal side by lighter gray or white scales; fringe dark gray or black, checkered with small patches of white scales at veins; orbicular spot indicated by a small patch of dark scales in some specimens, and reniform spot by a small crescent or bar at end of cell.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[682,801,377,403]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
– clothed in a mixture of short stiff dark-brown and dirty-white hair, appearing faintly banded at joints.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Dorsal hindwing</emphasis>
|
||
– dark brownish gray with faint darker gray medial and postmedial bands, shading to a narrow dark terminal line; veins lightly lined with dark scales; usually with a faint white streak or small patch of white scales near lower margin; fringe white, lightly checkered with gray between veins.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,969,553,580]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
– (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1007,1094,554,581]" captionStart="Figures 50-57" captionStartId="34.[140,222,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[146,1108,182,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[140,1108,174,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 50-57. Panthea male genitalia 50. P. virginarius, Josephine Co. OR., USA; 51. P. virginarius Wyoming variant, Lincoln Co., WY., USA; 52. P. acronyctoides nigra, Albany Co., WY, USA; 53. P. a. acronyctoides, Steuben, ME, USA; 54. P. furcilla furcilla, Norfolk Co., MA., USA; 55. P.furcilla australis, Whitfield Co., GA.USA; 56. Panthea f.furcilla - f. australis intermediate specimens, showing variation in size of basal cornuti; a. P.G. Co., MD; b, c. Owsley Co., KY; d. Elko Co., PA. 57. P. greyi. Coconino Co., AZ, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771592/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
). valve simple; sacculus with a prominent clasper at distal end, s-shaped, flattened blade-like with a rounded terminus, approximately as long as width of valve at midpoint, supported at base with a small buttress; cucullus bluntly pointed; tegumen with a pair of large rounded or triangular subuncal lobes; uncus modified, laterally compressed with a high crown, about as high as wide, tapering very gradually to a very narrow terminus; aedeagus 3-4 × as long as wide; everted inflated vesica small, rounded, globular, tapering into a long narrow ductus seminalis, oriented distad at a shallow angle, armed with two cornuti, smaller cornutus on right side near apex, second cornutus much longer, thin, straight or slightly recurved, on left side closer to apex.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[247,450,905,932]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
– (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[496,584,906,933]" captionStart="Figures 58-68" captionStartId="35.[140,222,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[197,1038,190,1416]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[140,1108,174,1453]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figures 58-68. Panthea female genitalia 58. P. apanthea, Coconino Co, AZ. USA; 59. P. judyae, Chihuahua, MEX; 60. P. gigantea, Chihuahua, MEX; 61. P. guatemala, Oaxaca, MEX; 62. P. virginarius, Missoula Co., MT., USA; 63. P.acronyctoides nigra, Teller Co., CO., USA;. 64. P. a. acronyctoides, Ashland Co., WI, USA; 65. P. f.furcilla, Windham Co., CT, USA; 66. P. f.furcilla-f. nigra intermediate, Dauphin Co., PA., USA; 67. P. furcilla australis, Whitfield Co., GA, USA; 68. Panthea greyi, Apache Co., AZ., USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771594/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
) papillae anales squared, soft, clothed with sparse fine setae; sterigma well-developed but not massive, smooth; ductus bursae short and wide, about 2 × as long as wide, with smooth thick walls, expanding into a smooth rim around ostium, resembling mouth of a milk-bottle; corpus bursae a large, thin-walled single-chambered oval or slightly teardrop shaped sac, with rows of minute spicules over much of surface; without signa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[140,1109,167,1672]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,494,1117,1143]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,336,1117,1143]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
and biology.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Subspecies
|
||
<emphasis box="[630,686,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">nigra</emphasis>
|
||
replaces nominate
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[909,1076,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acronyctoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[909,1076,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">P. acronyctoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the foothills and mountains of western
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[589,672,1152,1178]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||
westward to central
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[909,1107,1152,1178]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and southward in the Rocky Mountains to
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[639,749,1187,1213]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
; a disjunct population is in the Black Hills of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[302,461,1223,1249]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[476,561,1223,1249]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[140,174,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,988,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[141,1107,990,1634]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 72. Distribution of examined specimens of P. acronyctoides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771602/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[613,696,1223,1249]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||
and in the Black Hills of
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[205,261,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">nigra</emphasis>
|
||
has been collected at elevations of
|
||
<quantity box="[665,826,1258,1284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.295" metricValueMax="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMin="1.22" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="1295.0" valueMax="1370.0" valueMin="1220.0">1220-1370 m</quantity>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[870,982,1258,1284]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity box="[235,332,1293,1320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="3050.0">3050 m</quantity>
|
||
. Subspecies
|
||
<emphasis box="[476,532,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">nigra</emphasis>
|
||
occurs in Lodgepole pine (
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Dougl. ex Loud." authorityName="Loud." class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contorta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[857,1017,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Pinus contorta</emphasis>
|
||
Dougl. ex Loud.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) forests. Five reared specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[686,887,1328,1354]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the CNC were obtained from larvae collected on Lodgepole pine. Adult collection dates range from June 8 through August 13.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[140,1109,167,1672]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,298,1434,1460]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,293,1434,1460]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" reason="1">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Previous literature reports of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[653,828,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acronyctoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[653,669,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[688,828,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">acronyctoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[906,1107,1434,1460]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB & Dyar HG" bookContentInfo="194 pp." box="[148,407,1469,1496]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" part="21" refId="ref18562" refString="Smith JB, Dyar HG (1898) Contributions toward a monograph of the Lepidopterous Family Noctuidae of boreal North America. A revision of the species of Acronycta (Ochsenheimer) and of certain allied genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 21 (1140): 194 pp." title="Contributions toward a monograph of the Lepidopterous Family Noctuidae of boreal North America. A revision of the species of Acronycta (Ochsenheimer) and of certain allied genera" type="journal volume" year="1898">Smith and Dyar 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[422,567,1469,1496]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Cornell University Agricultural Experimental Station, Memoirs" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 433" part="329" refId="ref17633" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. Part 3 Noctuidae. Memoirs of the Cornell University Agricultural Experimental Station, Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." title="Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. Part 3 Noctuidae" type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="McDunnough J" box="[581,815,1469,1495]" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" pagination="53" part="69" refId="ref18151" refString="McDunnough J (1937) Undescribed species and varieties of Lepidoptera. Canadian Entomologist 69: 53." title="Undescribed species and varieties of Lepidoptera" type="journal article" year="1937">McDunnough 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) almost certainly refer to black and white specimens of
|
||
<emphasis box="[483,634,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[483,630,1505,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginarius">P. virginarius</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as all museum specimens examined from the Rocky Mountains westward labeled as
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[638,812,1539,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acronyctoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[638,654,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[672,812,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">acronyctoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were misidentified specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[240,385,1575,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[240,385,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">P. virginarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Conversely, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Anweiler" authorityYear="2009" box="[695,927,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="acronyctoides" subSpecies="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[695,927,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">P. acronyctoides nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1000,1107,1575,1601]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
were found in institutional collections misidentified as either
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Dyar)" baseAuthorityName="Dyar" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[847,1047,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[847,961,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">P. angelica</emphasis>
|
||
(Dyar)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Grote" authorityName="Grote" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="portandia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">P. portandia</emphasis>
|
||
Grote
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, new synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[538,682,1646,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[538,682,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">P. virginarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |